2024学年北京市北京师范大附属实验中学中考英语模拟预测题含答案

2024学年北京市北京师范大附属实验中学中考英语模拟预测题含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Every mother thinks that her child is the precious gift _______ god gives to her.
A．who B．whom C．what D．which
2、“Lichun” falls ______ February 4th this year. It is the beginning of spring and the first of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar calendar.
A．at B．in C．on D．of
3、—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?
—Oh, no. They’re not ______.
A．her B．him C．hers D．his
4、— Tom, which subject do you like ______, math or English?
— Math.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
5、---Last night I said hello to you in the street, but you didn’t answer me.
---I ________ out with my parents. Maybe it was too crowded to see you.
A．am hanging B．was hanging C．will hang D．have hung
6、--What age did you leave home ?
--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five years
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to
7、You two won’t take the lead you work hard together.
A．Until B．unless C．if D．when
8、— The radio says there will be a rainstorm next week, so we have to put off the hiking to the mountain.
—. We are looking forward to it.
A．Never mind B．What a pity C．My pleasure D．No problem
9、—Which sign means "No smoking"?
—________.
A．B．C．D．
10、Tom, where is your mum?
Oh, she ______ in the kitchen.
A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．cooked
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Lyra is a 23-month-old baby.She can’t say much yet.In fact,she can't speak“Mom”or“Dad” 1 .But there is one word Lyra says over and ove r again.That is “Peppa”,Her mom doesn’t know why Lyra loves the cartoon
2 so much.To her, Peppa is just an
3 pink pig.
Peppa Pig first 4 on TV in 2004. It talks about the stories of Peppa and her family. It 5 the hearts of children, and became popular quickly all over the UK and in other countries. Now Peppa Pig has become one of the most 6 cartoons in the world. There are a large number of books, DVDs and other Peppa Pig products on the market.
Scientists give two reasons 7 Peppa Pig is so popular. It has bright colors and 8 story lines(故事情节). Children can know what it is saying. Also, it’s right for parents and children to watch together.
Even adults enjoy it. For example, Claire, 25, shows her love of Peppa Pig.“Some of my friends can’t 9 it,” she says. But I think it’s fun and interesting. I 10 to watch it with my kid in the future.
1．A．loudly B．clearly C．carefully
2．A．name B．character C．actor
3．A．ugly B．healthy C．smart
4．A．lived B．happened C．appeared
5．A．broke B．shared C．won
6．A．famous B．necessary C．comfortable
7．A．when B．how C．why
8．A．simple B．boring C．old
9．A．miss B．stand C．reach
10．A．remember B．seem C．plan
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、I love my family very much. It was the 1．(28) of March. My husband was 2．(enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house.
I picked 3．his dirty clothes, put away his work shoes, carried out his popcorn bowl which was 4．(use) for night’s
football watching, washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the coffee he’d spilled an d ironed his shirts. It seemed that everything was 5．unnecessary thing he created for me.
I found that he was thinking 6．(careful). I wondered 7．he was beginning to realize how 8．(importance) I was for him. Maybe he would offer to help. “I will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thought about.” I said.
“I was thinking,” he replied, “that one of the 9．(thing) I like best about you is how you always find ways to keep 10．(you) busy.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）the codes，and in the end everything gets easier. "said Guo. "When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat（微信）. Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or mobile phone. ”
The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email，QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描）his students' QR codes，their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos.
Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting. "We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun. "said Tingting，a student of Guo's.
“The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share，" Guo said. "It is worth（值得）trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my stud ents to fall behind the times. ”
However，some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact，it's unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time. Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students' work at any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.
1．According to the passage，students can keep their homework on. ______________
A．blog（博客）B．QQ C．email D．WeChat
2．Guo's students think the new way is______________
A．strange B．boring C．interesting D．unnecessary
3．What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）？（）
A．The paper is not easy to keep B．Keeping and sharing the code easily.
C．Education itself is a kind of creation. D．Trying to use new technology in education.
4．Some parents are worried，because they think their children will ______________
A．talk with teachers face to face
B．not like the new way of handing in homework
C．spend too much time on computers or phones
D．find the QR codes too difficult to use
5．What's the main idea of the passage？
A．Teachers needn't check homework any more.
B．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.
C．Some parents are worried about their children.
D．Students needn't hand in homework any more.
B
14、Six years ago, Ann graduated(毕业) from college with a degree in Art. Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company. She takes classes twice a week after work. She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint. “I enjoy the college, but my job doesn’t use the information I learned at college.“ Ann says. ”The course is helping me to do my job better.”
In the past, when students graduated from college and got a job, they usually stopped studying. Today, lifelong learning is becoming more common. In many countries, some people return to school in their late twenties, thirties, or even older to get a higher degree. More people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work. People can also get degrees or training through the Internet.
Ann’s sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music. “We love these two subjects. Learning is so much fun.”They say happily, “It’s never too old to learn.”
1．Ann graduated from college when she was .
A．twenty-nine B．twenty-six
C．twenty-three D．twenty
2．The underlined word ‘degree’ means ‘’ in Chinese.
A．温度B．程度C．学位D．位置
3．More people are taking training courses after work in order to .
A．improve their working skills
B．enjoy Art and Music
C．study computer programs
D．make more money
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Ann doesn’t want to use the informa tion she learned at college.
B．People in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college.
C．People can only get information from their teachers.
D．Ann’s parents are too old to learn Art and Music
C
15、Research from the World Economic Forum shows that successful people put their mornings to good use. The researchers have listed 14 things that successful people do in the morning before the first meal of the day. These things include exercising, spending time with the family and working on a personal hobby.
The research suggests that we don’t have to do all the 14 things every day. We can choose some of them to start the day. Here are some examples.
Get up early. According to Laura, 90% of CEOs wake up before 6 am on weekdays. PepsiCo CEO(首席执行官) Indra Nooyi, for example, gets up at 4 am and is in the office no later than 7 am. At the same time, Disney CEO Bob gets up at 4:30 to read, and Twitter and Square CEO Jack gets up at 5:30.
Drink water instead of coffee. Drinking water in the morning makes you more active and speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢).
Make your bed. This leads to a happier and more productive day.
Exercise. Exercising in the morning helps reduce stress.
Make a plan for the day. Using the morning to make a plan for the whole day can help you decide what you will do first. 1．What might successful people not do in the morning?
A．Sleep late. B．Exercise. C．Get up early. D．Make a plan.
2．What time might PepsiCo CEO get to the office in the morning?
A．At 4 am. B．At 6:50 am. C．At 7:30. D．At 8 am.
3．If you were under too much pressure, what can you do according to the passage?
A．Drink coffee. B．Drink water. C．Exercise. D．Make the bed.
4．What is the best title?
A．Exercising is great. B．Make the plan early.
C．It’s important to eat healthily.D．Put mornings to good use.
D
16、It was Saturday morning and I asked seven-year-old Kelley to let her daddy take her to gym class. But she didn’t agree. I explained that some friends would visit our house that day and I had to clean the house. But the tr uth was, I had spent 20 years watching Kelley’s five elder brothers and sisters take lessons and I just wanted to get out of it. However, seeing Kelley was going to cry, I decided to do this once more.
Looking through the door, I watched as the teacher led the students to a rope hanging in the corner of the gym. One after another, each child in line climbed up the thick rope while the teacher held it at the bottom. Then it was Kelley’s turn—the youngest in the class. With a big smile, she climbed higher and higher. Then it happened. About halfway up, the teacher loudly warned, “Don’t go up any farther than you’re able to come down.”
Kelley halted... Then slowly moved down all the way to the floor. I knew she was heading to the top of that rope and was perfectly capable (能胜任的) of reaching it. Why did she stop? I questioned her on the way home.
“Kelley, could you have climbed all the way to the top?”
“Yes,” she quietly replied.
“Then why didn’t you keep going?”
Silence.
“Was it because of what the teacher said?” I asked.
She nodded.
I knew it was time to teach.
“Kelley, don’t let anybody make you doubt yourself. Don’t ever let anyone keep you from knowing what you can do... Even though they seem bigger, or smarter or older. Will you remember that?” I said.
“Yes!” she answered quickly.
I was glad I chose to take Kelley to the class and got the opportunity to teach her an important lesson.
1．The writer did NOT want to take Kelley to gym class at first because she __________.
A．became very tired of it B．needed to visit some friends
C．had so much housework to do D．had to take lessons herself
2．Seeing Kelley climbing higher and higher, the teacher felt _________.
A．angry B．worried C．proud D．pleased
3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The writer has six children to look after.
B．Kelley would like her father to take her to gymnastics class.
C．The other children in gymnastic class are younger than Kelley.
D．Kelley was very frightened before the teacher’s warning.
4．What did the writer expect Kelley to do?
A．To take care of her safety. B．To follow the teacher’s advice.
C．To do as other students do. D．To have confidence in herself.
5．The underlined word “halted” in paragraph 3 means .
A．smiled B．stopped C．remembered D．counted
E
17、At the shopping mall,you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!
Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work. One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright ,Using fewer lights means using less energy.
You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don't have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets?. The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.
1．________is a hot topic for a big mall.
A．To spend money B．To save energy
C．To keep the mall bright D．To buy things
2．Malls use infrared faucets mainly because________
A．they save water B．they are fancy
C．they are simple D．they turn themselves off
3．Which of the following cannot save energy?
A．Using fewer lights. B．Using infrared faucets.
C．Using air-conditioners D．Keeping lights clean.
4．What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?
A．How to save water when using infrared faucets in the mall
B．How to save energy when using air-conditioners in the mall
C．How to save money when shopping in the mall.
D．How to spend money when shopping in the mall.
5．The best title for the passage is_________
A．Lights, faucets and air-conditioners
B．Spending less money
C．Energy saving at the mall
D．A hot topi
F
18、阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

AWelcome to San Francisco Zoo, Northern California's largest zoo
You'll enjoy seeing 250 different kinds of animals here
Mail Address: San Francisco Zoo, Zoo Road, San Francisco, CA 94132
Phone: Main Office: (415) 753-7080
The Main Office clerk is on duty from 5 a．m. to 9 p．m. (Monday—Friday)
Something to Remember：
◎Please Do Not Feed the Animals!
Our animals have proper food, and some animals are on strict diets for healthy reasons.It is very important that you shouldn't feed them with the food or drinks in your hands.You can only feed the animals that are on the Family Farm in the Children's Zoo.
◎Animals Do Not Like to Be Teased!
We ask you not to tease or shout at the animals.And please do not throw food or anything else to them.
◎No Other Pets Are Allowed!
◎Photography Is Welcome!
When taking photos in the zoo, please stay safely behind any barriers and remain in the public areas at all times. Disability Access(通道)：
Guests with disabilities can use our wheelchairs.Our Main Gate is accessible to all.Accessible routes and areas are indicated on the Zoo map, which can be found at the Main Gate.
Question: Please report problems to zoo officers.They will help you.You also can turn to security guards who are on Zoo grounds 24 hours a day to ensure the safety of our visitors and our animals.
Price of Tickets: Adult: $50; Child: $25
Opening Hours：
Open daily, 6 a．m.to 8 p．st admission(入场券)would be sold one hour before closing time.Children aged 14 years old and under must be accompanied by an adult while on Zoo grounds.1．The Main Office clerk is on duty ________. A．at 5 a．m.on Wednesday
B．at 10 a．m.on Saturday
C．at 8 p．m.on Sunday
D．at 10 p．m.on Friday
2．If you need to use a wheelchair in the zoo, how can you can get the detailed information?
A．Ask the visitors in the Children's Zoo.
B．Ask an adult while on Zoo grounds.
C．Get the details from the security guards.
D．Get the accessible routes and areas from the Zoo map.
3．What does the underlined word “tease” mean in Chinese?
A．忽视B．殴打C．戏弄D．保护
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．San Francisco Zoo is the largest zoo in Northern California.
B．If you want to feed the animals, you can go to the Family Farm.
C．If you meet some troubles or problems, you can tell them to zoo officers.
D．The phone number of the main office in San Francisco Zoo is (415) 763-7080.
5．Mr.Green brings his two sons and a daughter to the zoo.He has to pay ________.
A．$50 B．$75 C．$100 D．$125
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、世界卫生组织的一项研究报告显示，我国青少年近视率居世界第一。

2019年全国两会当中“小眼镜”成关注重点，防控青少年近视迫在眉睫。

以下表格是学校针对本校学生近视问题做的调查表，假如你是校报编辑Jack，请根据所提供的信息，用英语写一篇调查报告，陈述学校调查结果，并表明你自己的观点和理由。

参考词汇：近视nearsighted
注意： 1. 内容须包括所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数：80-100，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest in
China.________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、C
3、C
4、B
5、B
6、C
7、B
8、B
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．A
9．A
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．twenty-eighth(28th) 2．enjoying
3．up
4．used
5．an
6．carefully
7．if
8．important
9．things
10．yourself
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．C
3．D
4．C
5．B
14、1．C
2．C
3．A
4．B
15、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
16、1．A
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．B
17、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．C
18、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest in China. As we all know that the eyes are very important for us. So it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight？First, don't keep your eyes work for a long time. Don't spend too much time on mobile phones, TV and computers. Secondly, pay attention to the following: Don't read in the sun; don't read in bed or in a moving bus. And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. And thirdly, do eye-exercises every day. You should eat more carrots and other eye-friendly foods. It will also help you keep good eyesight. I think, you may prevent your eyesight from becoming nearsighted.。