人教版英语八年级上册 Unit7 语法专练(含答案)

人教版八年级Unit 7 语法专练
语法精讲：will+动词原形
一、“will+动词原形”的含义及用法：
“will+动词原形”是一般将来时的另一种表现形式，意为“要；将要”。

主要用于以下情况：（1）表示预料、预言某事会发生。

There will be more pollution in the future. 未来将会有更多的污染。

（2）表示带有“意愿色彩”的将来，意为“要；会”。

I will buy you a bicycle for your birthday. 你生日时我会给你买一辆自行车。

（3）表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

It will be Sunday tomorrow.明天是星期天。

二、句式结构变化：
(1)肯定句：主语+will do sth.
Cities will be more crowded and polluted.
(2)否定句：主语+will not do sth.
Cities w on’t (=will not) be more crowded and polluted.
(3)一般疑问句：Will+主语+ do sth.?
①肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.
②否定回答：No,主语+won’t.
--- Will we have to move to other planets?
--- Yes, we will.
--- No, we won’t.
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？
---What are you going to do next year?
---I’m going to take guitar lessons.
(5)特殊句型：表示“某地将会有……”。

①There will be+主语+其他.
There will be many difficult and challenging days ahead.
今后将会有很多艰苦和充满挑战性的日子。

三、辨析will与be going to：
【注意】主语为第一人称时，“will”可以换为“shall”。

语法精练
一、单项选择。

1.There _________ a football match and a concert(音乐会) this weekend. Which one would you
like to go?
A.is
B.are
C.will be
D.will have
2. --- Has your son bought a camera?
---No. He _______ one this summer vacation.
A.will buy
B.bought
C.buys
D.buy
3. --- Which team do you think ________ the game?
--- Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.
A.won
B.wins
C.will win
D.was winning
二、根据汉语提示，完成句子。

每空一词，含缩略词。

1.请取下所有的相片。

我打算粉刷房屋。

Please take down all the pictures. I _________ __________ _________ __________ _________
__________.
2.盒子真重！你可以帮我抬下吗?
What a terribly heavy box! _________ __________ _________ __________ to carry it?
3.我承诺会及时还给他，但是他还是不愿意借给我。

I promise to pay him back in time, but he __________ lend it to me.
4.我们车子很旧，所以我们打算买一辆新车。

Our car is very old, so _________ __________ _________ __________ ____________ a new car.
[Exercises]
一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.I won't ___________(go) to school tomorrow. I will stay at home.
2.People ___________(study) at home on computers in 100 years.
3.Can you predict what ______________(happen) in the future?
4.They _____________(not have) any classes next week.
5.If you ask him, he will ____________ (probable) help you with the homework.
6.We _____________(buy) him a pen for his birthday next week.
7.I _____________ (call) you when I get there.
8.If it is sunny tomorrow, we ____________(have) a party outside.
9.There ____________(not be) a football game next month.
10.I _____________(tell) him the news when I see him in the office.
二、单项选择。

1.No hurry(别急).The bus will arrive _______ ten minutes.
A.at
B.for
C.in
D.by
2._______do you think your life will be like in 100 years?
A.How
B.What
C.When
D.Why
3. ---_______ will you leave Chongqing?
---In about two weeks.
A.How long
B.How often
C.How soon
D.How far
4.There _______ a great concert(音乐会) in the theater next Saturday evening.
A.will be
B.will have
C.has
D.is going to have
5. ---How long will you stay in Chongqing?
---______ two weeks.
A.In
B.For
C.At
D.After
6.Hurry up! The train ______ in two minutes.
A.leave
B.left
C. will leave
D. will left
7. Look! The sky is getting darker and darker. Probably, it ________.
A.is going to rain
B.will rain
C.is raining
D.rain
8.Summer holiday is coming, so Li Lei with his father _______ to go to Shanghai.
A.want
B.will want
C.wants
D.is wanting
*9.I don't know if Jack ________; If he ________, call me, please.
es;come
B.will come;will come
C.will come;comes
es;will come
10. --- Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?
---Sorry, I _______ basketball with Tom.
A.play
B.played
C.would play
D.will play
11.When you _______ at a restaurant, please order just enough food.
A.ate
B.will eat
C.eat
D.are going to eat
12.You _________. Don't talk on the phone.
A.will drive
B.are driving
C.were driving
D.are going to drive
13.We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I ______ and buy some.
A.go
B.went
C.will go
D.was going
14. --- Will you be back before 4 o'clock?
---_______. The test won't finish until 4 o'clock.
A.I hope not
B.I think so
C.I'm afraid not
D.I am afraid so
15. --- How soon will your father come back?
---_________.
A.After three days
B.In a week
C.On Friday
D.Next month
16.In ten years, John _______ an astronaut.
A.is
B.will be
C.was
D.will
17.In 50 years, there ________ more robots in people's homes.
A.were
B.will have
C.will be
D.have
18. --- Will people live to be 300 years old?
---________.
A.No,they aren't
B.No,they won't
C.No,they don't
D.No,they can't
19.If it _______this Saturday, we will play football.
A.won't rain
B.doesn't rain
C.isn't raining
D.rains
*20.Do you think _______ robots in factories?
A.will there be
B.there will be
C.there will have
D.will there have
21.People never know what _________ in 100 years.
A.is happening
B.will happen
C.is happened
D.will be happened
22. --- Jack, you are late for the class again!
---Sorry, I _______next time.
A.don't
B.won't
C.shouldn't
D.will
23. _______ a basketball match next Wednesday?
A.Will have
B.Will be
C.Will there be
D.Will there have
24. ---________ are you going to start to take acting lessons?
--- Next month.
A.What
B.When
C.Where
D.How
25.There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.
A.is going to
B.is going to be
C.is going to have
D.has
26. --- Do we have to wear the school uniform today?
---Yes, There ________ a school meeting this afternoon.
A.will have
B.are going to be
C.is going to have
D.is going to be
27. --- Will there be an English party next Sunday?
---_________.
A.Yes,it is
B.No,there won't
C.No,there isn't
D.Yes,it will
*28.If farmers _________ trees and forests, pandas _________ nowhere to live.
A.cut down;have
B.will cut down;will have
C.will cut down;have
D.cut down;will have
29. ---There _________ two football games next Sunday.
---That sounds great.
A.are going to be
B.is going to be
C.are going to have
D.is going to have
三、根据所给提示，完成句子。

每空一词，含缩略词。

1.There will be lots of cars in the town in five years.（改为否定句）
There ________ ________ lots of cars in the town in five years.
2.The old man's life will be better. (对划线部分提问）
________ will the old man's life _________ _________?
3.What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?（改为同义句）
What will teenagers do for fun _________ ________ _________？
4.100年以后人们还会使用钱吗？
__________ _________ __________money in 100 years?
5.People will use subways more. (改为一般疑问句）
________ people _________subways more?
6.Will there be more pollution in the future? (作肯定回答）
Yes, _________ ____________.
7.We will spend time together on weekends. (对划线部分提问)
__________ _________you spend time together?
8.I will finish reading the novel in two weeks. (对划线部分提问）
__________ _________will you finish reading the novel?
9.Robots will be able to wake up and know where they are.（对划线部分提问）
__________ _________ robots be able to _________?
10.I think there will be more pollution in the future. (改为否定句）
I _________ think there ________ be more pollution in the future.
11. They will study at home on computers this Saturday. (改为一般疑问句）
_________ they ________ at home on computers this Saturday?
12.There is a heavy snow. (用一般将来时改写）
There _________ _________ a heavy snow.
13.I think there will be fewer trees. (改为否定句）
I _________ _________ there _________ be fewer trees.
14.My parents will go to Beijing in two days. (对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ will your parents go to Beijing?
15.They will stay in the countryside for a week. (对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ ________ they stay in the countryside?
16.How will the future be? (改为同义句）
_________ will the future be ________?
17.Will there be fewer people in the future?(作否定回答）
No, ________ _________.
18. There will be lots of trees in the park in two years. (改为一般疑问句）
__________ _________ be lots of trees in the park in two years?
19.I will move to Shanghai in about two months. (对划线部分提问）
________ ________will you move to Shanghai?
20. There will be fewer cars because people will use subway more.（对划线部分提问）___________ ___________ there ___________fewer cars?。