【配套K12】高三英语一轮 测试卷 外研版 必修3

《金版新学案》高考总复习(新课标)配套测评卷
[山东卷]
——高三一轮[W 研]英语卷(一)
必修3
学校：__________________ 班级：________________ 姓名：__________________
考号：__________________
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共105分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．What does the man do?
A．A taxi driver. B．A hotel receptionist. C． A waiter.
2．What does the man mean?
A．He really doesn’t like any fruit.
B．He likes both apples and oranges.
C．He likes bananas more than any other fruit.
3．What career does the woman’s brother plan to follow?
A．Interpersonal relationship research.
B．Art and history.
C．Business administration.
4．Why did the man want someone to come up to his apartment?
A．He needed an electrician. B．The water was running.
C．There was no heat.
5．What does the man mean?
A．It’s too far away to walk to. B．It’s within walking distance.
C．He always walks to the train station.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。

6．What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A．Workmates. B．Husband and wife.
C．Neighbors.
7．What will the woman do if the telephone rings again?
A．Call the man home. B．Answer the phone herself.
C．Go to the neighbor’s.
8．How does the man feel?
A．Angry. B．Disappointed. C．Anxious.
听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。

9．When does the woman usually watch TV?
A．After midnight. B．When she is bored.
C．After she has dinner.
10．Why was the man unhappy?
A．He lost his meal tickets. B．The food was terrible.
C．The TV program was boring.
11．Why did the man feel even worse?
A．He didn’t sleep well. B．He wasted so much time.
C．The woman had the same problem.
听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。

12．What did George’s sister do yesterday?
A．She looked after her baby. B．She stayed at home all day.
C．She did some shopping.
13．What did the woman want to invite George to do last night?
A．To a concert. B．To meet her friend Mary.
C．To have dinner together.
14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?
A．George stayed at home for a whole day yesterday.
B．The woman invited George to go shopping with her.
C．Both of them knew about the concert.
听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。

15．What does the woman do?
A．A policewoman. B．A librarian. C．A student.
16．When did the man borrow the book?
A．On September 17. B．On a rainy day. C．On September 7.
17．What do you know about the book?
A．The man returned it. B．It was lost.
C．The records on it were correct.
听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。

18．What or who made Dick turn back to London?
A．Some bells ringing in London.
B．A rich merchant.
C．His only friend，a cat.
19．How did Dick get a lot of money first?
A．He sent goods to trade in Africa.
B．He sold his cat.
C．He found a job with a rich merchant.
20．Why did they say the bells of London had been right?
A．Because Dick became rich.
B．Because Dick was made Lord Mayor of London.
C．Because Dick traded a lot of goods.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21．—Finished the book？How do you find it?
—________.It’s worth reading a second time.
A．I borrowed it from a library B．A friend lent it to me
C．It’s totally fascinating D．I didn’t get that
22．In China’s traditional c ulture and art，the fish and water designs are________of prosperity and harvest.
A．examples B．features C．marks D．symbols
23．We each________two hands and each of us________the ability to make a difference.
A．have；has B．have；have C．has；has D．has；have
24．________the traffic jam in which I was caught，I was late for Mary’s birthday party last night.
A．In terms of B．Because of
C．Regardless of D．In spite of
25．I graduated from a normal university twenty years ago and________as a teacher ever since.
A．work B．worked C．have worked D．was working
26．When she saw the________scene after the earthquake，a________look came to her face.
A．terrifying；terrified B．terrified；terrifying
C．terrifying；terrifying D．terrified；terrified
27．Lingyan Temple has a long history________from the early period of the Dongjin Dynasty.
A．dated B．dating C．to date D．being dated
28．It was________the old fridge that I spent the whole morning at home.
A．repairing B．having repaired
C．to repair D．to have repaired
29．He allowed us to hold a party in his room.His only________was that we should keep the room clean.
A．position B．situation
C．occasion D．condition
30．How to________the only child properly has caused lots of discussions and arguments in China.
A．bring up B．grow up C．pick up D．set up
31．—I’m afraid I might hurt his feelings.
—________，you should say sorry to him.
A．In conclusion B．If so
C．Even so D．In addition
32．It doesn’t make________to memorize lots of words if you can’t use them in daily life.
A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 33．He put on a smile and said it didn’t matter，________，in fact，he cared too much about what she said.
A．who B．where C．which D．while
34．Once upon a time there was a mountain，on the top of which________in which lived three monks.
A．did a temple stand B．stood a temple
C．a temple stood D．a temple did stand
35．Pingyao，________in central Shanxi Province，is well­known for its old city walls and streets.
A．located B．locating
C．being located D．having located
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
(2010届英语周报第7期)
Five and a half years ago my father was suddenly rushed to the hospital for an operation.At the time，we had no idea that he was__36__ill.The operation did not go well and he remained__37__.Due to the laws of our state，we were__38__to keep him on a ventilator (呼吸机) for 72 hours against his wish of stopping medical treatment if he was too ill.
At the end of day two，I was__39__in the waiting room and watching others walk their fathers around who had had__40__.Typically，I am very happy for others that are__41__，but that evening，I guess I was a little__42__because I finally realized I would__43__be able to hold my father’s hand and walk down the hall again.
I had to jump up and run down the hall to__44__everyone.This was not in my nature but I just had to be__45__.After running for what seemed like a long time，I went into a rest room.I sat in a stall (小隔间) and__46__for at least five minutes.
When I came out of the stall there was a__47__by the sink.I went to__48__on the water to wash my face and she came to hug me though I didn’t know her.She held onto me__49__I finally stopped crying.Then she grabbed a paper towel，wet it and__50__it to me.She looked at me and smiled and then left.She never spoke one word but she touched my__51__.
She__52__me that you do not need to be a conversationalist to help__53__the hurt in others.Never__54__to hug someone who may need it today.You can make a__55__in someone’s life without ever sp eaking one word.
36．A.slightly B．seriously C．probably D．simply
37．A.uncomfortable B．uneasy
C．unfortunate D．unconscious
38．A.inspired B．trained C．forced
D．forbidden
39．A.sitting B．playing C．chatting D．reading 40．A.dinners B．doubts C．ideas D．operations
41．A.changing B．recovering C．returning D．leaving
42．A.angry B．pleased C．curious D．foolish
43．A.even B．still C．never D．always
44．A.catch up with B．adapt to
C．play jokes on D．get away from
45．A.single B．alone C．negative D．impolite
46．A.cried B．shouted C．laughed
D．complained
47．A.doctor B．manager C．stranger D．nurse
48．A.turn B．put C．take D．try
49．A.but B．since C．when D．until
50．A.said B．handed C．lent D．sold
51．A.face B．hair C．heart D．leg
52．A.taught B．promised C．reminded D．introduced
53．A.see B．remember C．describe D．heal
54．A.learn B．hesitate C．co ntinue D．dream 55．A.choice B．mistake C．difference D．decision
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
(2009年日照二模) Kids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV，start their chores (杂事)，or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions.Before you know it，yo u’ve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments，clean their room，or take out the trash.Rather than saying，“Do your chores now，” you’ll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed.So instead of arguing about starting chores，just say，“If chores are’t done by 4 p．m.，here are the consequences.” Then it’s up to your child to complete the chores.Put the ball back in their court.Don’t argue or fight with them，just say，“That’s the way it’s going to be.” It shouldn’t be punitive (惩罚性的) as much as it should be persuasive.“If your chores aren’t done by 4 p．m.，then no video game time until chores are done.And if finishing those chores runs into homework time，that’s going to be your loss.” On the other hand，when dealing with homework，keep it very simple.Have a time when homework starts，and at that time，all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is d one.If your child says they have no homework，then they should use that time to study or read.Either way，there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.
When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when you’re trying to talk to him，make no bones about it；he is not ignoring you，he is disrespecting you.At that point，everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears.Don’t try to communicate with him when he’s wearing headphones—even if he tells you he can hear you.Wearing them while you’re talking to him is a sign of disrespect.Par ents should be very tough about this kind of thing.Remember，mutual respect becomes more important as children mature.
56．According to the passage，it seldom happens that________.
A．kids turn a deaf ear to their parents’ requests
B．parents’ directions sound like a broken record
C．children are ready to follow their parents’ directions
D．parents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids
57．Parents will be able to deal with their child more effectively if they ________.
A．avoid direct ways of punishment
B．make him do things at their request
C．argue and fight with their child
D．allow their child to behave in his own way
58．When the kid is doing his homework，parents________.
A．should provide him with a good learning environment
B．can do whatever they like
C．c an stay asi de watching TV
D．must switch off the power
59．It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A．parents should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their child
B．it will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parents
C．parents shouldn’t give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respect D．kids’ purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and control
60．The main idea of the passage is________.
A．that respecting each other is more important than anything else
B．how kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parents
C．that children should make choices and decisions on their own
D．how parents can deal with their kid’s behavior without losing their control
B
(2010年潍坊检测) Sydney—A shark savaged a schoolboy’s leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23.It was the third shark attack along the coast of Australia’s largest city in a month.
The 15­year­old boy and his father were in the water off Avalon，on Sydney’s northern beaches，around dawn when he was attacked.The city’s beaches are packed with locals and tourists during the summer months.
“The father heard a scream and turned to see his son thrashing (激烈扭动) about in the water，” police said.“Fortunately，the shark swam away and the boy was helped to the shore by his father.”
Lifesaving Club spokesman Nick Miller said，“It got him around the top of his left leg and the father came and dragged him out of water.” He said the boy was bl eeding heavily when he was brought to the shore.“There was a lot of pain，as you can imagine.” The teenager was airlifted to hospital for treatment for leg injuries.
Police said the bites “cut through to the bone”，but the boy did not appear to have sustained any fractures (骨折)．He was in a stable condition now.
Several beaches were closed after the attack.Water police and lifeguards were searching for the shark，while police hoped to identify its species by the shape of the bite marks.But they said it was too early to say what type of shark attacked the boy.“I don’t even know if he saw it，” Miller said.
Many shark species live in the waters off Sydney’s beaches，but attacks on humans are still relatively rare.However，there were two attacks on successive days earlier this month，one on a navy diver in Sydney harbor，not far from the famous Opera House，and the other on a surfer at the city’s world­famous Bondi beach.
Fishermen say shark numbers are on the rise.There is a ban on commercial fishing in the harbor，which has increased fish stocks.Marine experts also claim environmental protection has created a cleaner environment，attracting sharks closer to the s hore as they chase fish.Many shark species，including the Great White—the
man­eaters made famous in Steven Spielberg’s Jaws—are protected in Australian waters.
61．The report mainly tells us________.
A．shark attacks on humans are on the rise
B．sharks attacked humans three times in one month
C．a boy was attacked by a shark at a Sydney beach
D．shark numbers are increas ing in the waters off Sydney’s beaches
62．The underlined word “savaged” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．
A．attracted B．dragged C．bit D．packed
63．What do we know about the city of Sydney from the passage?
A．It is one of the largest cities in Australia.
B．Sydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera House.
C．There are many locals and tourists on its coast all the year round.
D．There are few shark species in the waters off Sydney’s beaches.
64．About the injury of the boy we know that________.
A．he was losing much blood when he was dragged out
B．he was very nervous when he was sent to hospital
C．he may be in danger of losing his leg
D．he was injured in the right leg
65．All the following are the causes of Australia’s sharks’ increasing exce pt that________.
A．environmental protection has created a cleaner environment
B．a ban on commercial fishing has increased fish numbers
C．many shark species are protected in Australian waters
D．the film Jaws has made the Great White famous
C
(2010届双语报第1期) You may be surprised to learn that one of the best steps you can take to protect your health is to step outside and spend some time in the grass，dirt and water.
Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature，and now scientists are starting to catch up.According to research in recent years，just having a view of nature has been shown to improve hospital patients’ recovery and reduce illness rates among office workers.Also，exposure to wildlife，horseback riding，hiking，camping and farms can be helpful for a variety of health conditions in adults and children.
Much of this type of research is focusing on children，and in fact an entire movement has quickly developed to connect kids with the healing power of nature.
Obesity(肥胖)．Rates of childhood obesity have grown sharply in recent years，and this is partly because of reduced outdoor activity time.Increasing the time students spend learning about nature，both in and outside the classroom，would help solve this problem.Such lessons are often more attractive for students and often lead them to become more active outside.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)(注意力缺失症)．Exposure to ordinary natural settings in the course of common after­school and weekend activities may be effective in reducing attention deficit symptoms in children.Participation in green activities—such as nature walks—helped ADHD patients from a wide range of backgrounds to stay focused and complete tasks.
Stress.Access to nature，even houseplants，can help childr en cope with stress.
Depression and seasonal emotional disorder.Major depression requires medical treatment，but physical activity，especially outdoors，can help ease symptoms.For your average case of winter blues，experts suggest spending time outside every day and，if possible，taking the f amily to a sunny vacation spot in mid­winter.
Experts emphasize that you needn’t go to wilderness preserves to enjoy nature’s benefits—simply walking in a city park or growing in a rooftop garden can make a difference.
66．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?
A．Ancient people were not familiar with the healing power of nature.
B．Modern people are not familiar with the healing power of nature.
C．The healing power of nature works better on children.
D．The healing power of nature works better on office workers.
67．According to Para.4，lessons about nature________.
A．should involve parents in them
B．should take place outdoors
C．are used widely at schools
D．are liked by students
68．Exposure to green areas in neighborhoods can________.
A．improve children’s skills at learning
B．help reduce ADHD symptoms
C．treat major depression
D．cure winter blues
69．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．You can only enjoy nature’s benefits in the wilderness.
B．A common natural setting is beneficial to your health.
C．A city park and a rooftop garden have different benefits.
D．Too many people in the wilderness will reduce the benefits of nature.
70．Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A．Parents. B．Children.
C．Office workers. D．People in general.
D
Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap.Some call it the summer learning setback.Put simply，it means the longer kids are out of school，the more they forget.The only thing they might gain is weight.
Most Ame rican schools follow a traditional nine­month calendar with winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation.Some schools follow a year­round calendar.They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time，with a few weeks off in between.The Nati onal Association for Year­Round Education says there were fewer than 3,000 such schools at last count.They were spread among forty­six of the fifty states.
But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year­round school is generally the same as in a traditional school.Brenda McLaughlin is research director at the National Center for Summer Learning at Johns Hopkins University.She says studies of year­round schooli ng have not found strong learning gains.Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said，“Year­round schools don’t really solve the problem of the summer learning setback.They simply spread it out across the year.”
Across the country，research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students.Experts say this can be prevented.They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help.
But calling them “summer school” could be a problem.The director of the s ummer learning center at Johns Hopkins，Ron Fairchild，said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term “summer school”．In American culture，the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood.The parents welcomed other te rms like “summer camp”“extra time” and “hands­on learning”．71．According to the first paragraph，the summer learning gap________.
A．helps children to gain weight
B．leads children to work harder
C．improves children’s memories
D．affects children’s regular stu dies
72．Compared to traditional schools，students in the year­round ones________.
A．perform better and have more learning gains
B．have much less time for relaxation every year
C．have generally the same number of class days
D．hold more classes with more free weeks off
73．Which of the following statements is true?
A．Students from poor families often fall behind after the vacation.
B．Year­round schools can solve the problem of the learning gap.
C．There are schools in each state following a year­round calendar.
D．Nothing can help the students who fall behind after the vacation.
74．Why did almost all parents dislike the term “summer school”？
A．They cherish the children’s rights of freedom very much.
B．They are worried about the quality of the “summer school”．
C．They want their children to be forced to make up the gap.
D．They can’t afford the further study during the vacation.
75．What would be the best title of this passage?
A．Opening Summer Camps
B．Forbidding Summer Schools
C．Minding the Summer Learning Gap
D．Refo rming Year­Round Education
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共45分)
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满15分)
(2009年淄博检测)
(1)I really don’t need anything for Christmas.I had the best gift ever last night，watching my two sons reading their books before bedtime.They were each in different rooms，engrossed in their pages，with no TV，music or anything else in the background.I will take this small gift any time，any day，any season.
(2)Like anyone else，I had lots of other interests，but once I discovered reading
I was pretty much hooked.I read everything—books，magazines，newspapers，the backs of cereal boxes or orange juice cartons if there was nothing else on the table at the moment.I have my parents to thank in large part for the love of reading.They were always working on something.
(3)With few exceptions，today’s kids are up against far more distractions (令人分心的事) than most of us ever were，and it is so EASY for them to become disengaged in rea ding.There’s the PlayStation or the XBox.There’s the iPod.There’s the Internet.There’s texting.And there’s peer presure.If the coolest kid in the class thinks reading a book is the most god­awful thing...
(4)I’ve told my sons that with reading comes information，knowledge，and understanding，____________________will help them at every stage in their lives，now and forever.However，we’ve gotta say it and model it.It’s not enough for the teachers to say it and require i t，or for us to leave it to them.We have to，as well.
(5)Of course we have to use and acknowledge the power of new technologies in our lives.But we need to keep the reading going too.There’s a place and a need for everything.So it’s an amazing thing.It’s not Christmas yet and I already have my gift.(My_husband’s_comment_when_I_told_him_this：“Does_this_mean_I_can_return_all_of_yours？”)
76．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph？(Please answer within 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
I developed the love of reading mainly bec ause of my parents’ influence.
________________________________________________________________________ 78．Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper word(s) or phrase(s) to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 79．Is everybody around you engaged in reading？Why do you think some of them are not engaged in reading？(Please answer within 30 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 80．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________ 第二节写作(满分30分)
“地球一小时”发起于澳大利亚，并得到全球许多城市的响应。

该活动旨在倡议人们在特定时间熄灯一小时，来表明他们对全球气候变暖的关注。

2009年3月28日晚8点30分至9点30分，北京参与了“地球一小时”行动。

许多著名建筑物如鸟巢、水立方以及宾馆、饭店、办公大楼等熄灯一时；民众举行烛光晚餐，观星派对……
请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文，描述这次活动并谈一下你对此事的看法(至少两点)。

注意：1.词数：120～150。

题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2．参考词汇：地球一小时Earth Hour；鸟巢Bird’s Nest；水立方Water Cube。

答案：
第一部分
1．A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A
8．C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.B
20．B
第二部分
21．C How do you find it？意为“你认为它怎么样？”It’s totally fascinating 意为“非常有趣”。

根据答语后句“值得再读一遍”，可知C项符合语境。

22．D symbol象征；example例子，榜样；feature特点；mark标记。

句意为“在中国传统文化艺术中，鱼和水的图案是繁荣与收获的象征”。

23．A 此题考查主谓一致。

each作同位语时，谓语动词应与主语在数上保持一致，而each作主语时则谓语动词用单数形式。

24．B because of因为；由于；in terms of据……；依照……；regardless of不顾；不管；in spite of尽管。

句意为：由于遇到了交通堵塞，我昨天晚上去玛丽的生日晚会迟到了。

25．C 此题考查ever since的用法。

ever since自从……一直，常与现在完成时连用。

句意为：我二十年前从一所师范大学毕业，从那时起便一直当老师。

26．A terrified恐惧的；受惊吓的，可用来修饰人的特征、表情、眼神、哭声等。

terrifying可怕的。

句意为：看到地震后可怕的场面，她脸上露出恐惧的表情。

27．B date from＝date back to始于；追溯到，不用于被动语态。

本句为动词­ing 形式短语作定语。

句意为：灵岩寺历史悠久，可以追溯到东晋时期。

28．A spend...(in) doing...花费时间做某事。

此题为强调结构，强调了repairing the old fridge。

句意为：我在家用了整个上午的时间修理这台旧冰箱。

29．D condition条件。

position职位；situation形势；occasion场合；机会。

句意为：他允许我们在他房间里聚会。

唯一的条件是要我们保持房间清洁。

30．A bring up养育；培养；grow up长大；pick up捡起；去接某人；set up建立。

句意为：怎样培养好独生子女在中国引起了许多讨论和争论。

31．B if so如果这样；in conclusion总之；even so虽然如此；in addition而且。

句意为：——我恐怕伤害了他的感情。

——如果这样的话，你应该对他说抱歉。

32．C make sense是习惯用语，意为“有意义；讲得通；有道理”。

句意为：如果不能在日常生活中运用的话，背大量的单词是毫无意义的。

33．D 此题考查并列连词while，表示转折、对比或相反的情况，意为“而；却”。

句意为“他面带微笑说没关系，但实际上他很在意她说的话”。

34．B 此题考查倒装结构。

介词短语作状语，且位于句首用完全倒装语序。

句意为：从前有座山，山顶上矗立着一座庙，庙里住着三个和尚。

35．A located为形容词，意为“位于”，此处作定语。

句意为：平遥位于山西省中部，以古城墙和古街道而闻名。

【语篇解读】在别人悲伤痛苦时，即使给他一个拥抱，对他也是莫大的鼓舞。

36．B 根据父亲做手术这个事实可知，他病得“很重(seriously)”。

37．D 联系下文的to keep him on a ventilator for 72 hours against his wish of stopping medical treatment if he was too ill可以推断，他“失去了知觉(unconscious)”。

38．C 根据Due to the laws of our state可知是法律强制执行的，因此we were forced to...。

39．A作者的父亲病得很重，所以作者不可能有心情“玩(playing)”“聊天(chatting)”，后面讲到watching others...，如果用“读书(reading)”就与之矛盾了，A项“坐在(sitting)”候诊室符合语境。

40．D前面说到这些人需要别人陪着来回走动，所以应该是刚做完“手术(operations)”。

41．B 根据上文的and watching others walk their fathers around可以推知，作者应该是看到他们“恢复健康(recovering)”很高兴，此处没有“改变、回归或离开”之意。

42．A 根据but that evening所表示的转折意义，再结合句中从句部分所阐述的原因，可以推断作者有点“生气(angry)”。

43．C 父亲昏迷不醒，作者此时意识到自己“永远不能(never)”再拉着父亲的手在走廊里散步了。

44．D 根据上文作者的心理，结合下文作者躲到洗手间里哭泣可知，此处是指作者“远离(get away from)”每一个人。

45．B 联系上下文的语境可知，作者想“一个人呆着(alone)”。

46．A 联系作者的情绪可知，作者应该是在洗手间里“哭泣(cried)”。

47．C 根据下文可知，作者并不认识这个人，所以是“陌生人(stranger)”，而不是“医生、经理或护士”。

48．A 联系句中的wash my face可知，作者打开水龙头，其中turn和句中的on搭配，表示“打开”。

49．D 她拥抱着作者“直到(until)”作者不再哭泣。

50．B 她拿出一张纸巾，湿了一下，然后“递给(handed)”作者。

51．C 分析上下文的逻辑关系可知，虽然她没说一句话，但却打动了作者的“心(heart)”。

52．A 她“教(taught)”作者知道，即使不是一个健谈者，也一样可以帮助别人。

53．D 此处指不用语言，也能“抚慰(heal)”他人的创伤。

54．B 去拥抱需要拥抱的人，不要“犹豫(hesitate)”。

55．C 即使不说话，你也可以对他人的生活“产生影响(make a difference)”。

第三部分
【语篇解读】如何教育孩子是令父母头疼的问题，面对孩子的种种不端行为，究竟怎样做才更有效呢？请阅读本文，从中找到答案。

56．C 细节理解题。

注意题干中的seldom表否定。

从文章开头两句可知孩子们通常不理会父母的要求。

57．A 细节理解题。

从第一段中间部分可知，作者认为“不与孩子发生正面冲突会取得更好的教育效果”。

58．A 细节理解题。

从第一段可知“在孩子做作业时，家长要关掉所有的电器给孩子创造一个良好的学习环境”。

D项“关掉电源”与文章不符。

59．C 推理判断题。

从第二段前两句可判断选项C正确。

60．D 主旨大意题。

本文旨在帮助父母有效应对孩子不听话的问题。

【语篇解读】本文是一则新闻，一个男孩在悉尼的一个海湾冲浪时遭到鲨鱼攻击，这已是本月第三次鲨鱼袭击人的事件了。

此地禁渔令的实施以及环境的改善使得鱼的数量上升，鲨鱼在捕食过程中也越来越多地随着它的“食物”靠近海岸。

61．C 主旨大意题。

文章第一段是主题段，特别是从文章第一段第一句“A shark savaged a schoolboy’s leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23”可知答案。

62．C 猜测词义题。

从第二段第一句中的“when he was attacked”，第四段的“the boy was bleeding heavily”和第五段的“the bites ‘cut through to the bone’”可知savaged的意思是“攻击，咬”。

63．B 细节理解题。

从第七段中的“in Sydney harbor，not far from the famous Opera House”可知答案。

64．A 细节理解题。

从第四段第二句“He said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was brought to the shore”可知，男孩被救上岸时正在大量流血。

65．D 细节理解题。

最后一段主要提到三个因素致使鲨鱼的数量增加：environmental protection，a ban on commercial fishing以及many shark species are protected。

D 项不是鲨鱼数量增加的原因。

【语篇解读】本文旨在说明接触大自然有利于我们的身体健康。

66．B 推理判断题。

根据第一段“You may be surprised to learn”和第二段“Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature，and now scientists are starting to catch up”，可知B为正确答案。

67．D 细节理解题。

根据第四段“Such lessons are often more attractive for students”，可知D项为正确答案。

68．B 推理判断题。

根据第五段的“Exposure to ordinary natural settings in the course of common after­school...may be effective in reducin g attention deficit symptoms in children”，可知B项为正确答案。

69．B 推理判断题。

从最后一段中的“a city park”和“a rooftop garden”，可知普通的自然环境对健康也有好处，而非一定要是wilderness preserves才能有利健康。

70．D 推理判断题。

文章主要介绍了大自然在治疗疾病，尤其是一些儿童常见病症中的作用，并没有特定的读者群。

【语篇解读】漫长的假期对于孩子们来说，或许不是坏事，然而从教育层面上来说，它却会影响孩子们的学习。

71．D 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中的“Put simply，it means the longer kids are out of school，the more they forget”可知，summer learning gap会影响孩子们的学习，使他们遗忘学过的内容。

72．C 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段首句可以看出，在两种不同类型的学校，在两种不同的休假方式下，学生在课程的数量上是相同的。

73．A 细节判断题。

根据文章第四段首句中的“research shows that studen ts from poor families fall farther behind over...”可知选项A的叙述正确。

74．A 细节理解题。

从文章的最后一段可以看出，许多家长不喜欢“summer school”这个词是因为在美国文化中假期里孩子们不应该去上学(school)，而应该去享受童年的自由和乐趣。

75．C 标题归纳题。

文章开头就提出暑假对于学生的学习会产生负面影响，接着叙述了两种假期制度和一些应对假期后学生学习倒退的措施。

因此本文旨在让人们注意summer learning gap这一现象。

第四部分
76．The best Christmas gift for the writer is the children’s love of reading.
77．I have my parents to thank in large part for the love of reading.
78．all of which/and all of them/and these things/which
79．No，because they usually think reading is boring，uncool and unnecessary.And there are also too many distractions for them to choose instead of becoming engaged in reading.
80．我把此事告诉丈夫时，他的反应是：“这是否意味着我可以把给你买的所有礼物都退回去啊？”
写作
Earth Hour
Earth Hour started in Australia with millions of homes and businesses turning。