人教版英语英语总复习 (外研版)七年级英语完形填空专项练习题及答案

人教版英语英语总复习 (外研版)七年级英语完形填空专项练习题及答案
一、七年级英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。

My name is Millie. I am 14 years old and I study in No. 1 Middle School of our town, I usually 1 up at 6: 15 in the morning. I have breakfast 2 home, but I have lunch at school. My school is 3 my home, so I go to school on foot.
We have six classes every day. I 4 all the classes, because my teachers can make the classes lively and 5 . My favourite 6 is English, so I go to the English Corner every week. After class, I always do sports 7 my friends. We play basketball, volleyball, table tennis and so on.
I 8 home at about 5: 30 in the afternoon. When my mother prepares our dinner, I usually do my 9 . We often 10 my study when having dinner. I usually go to bed at about 9: 30 p. m.
1. A. get B. gets C. got
2. A. in B. / C. at
3. A. far B. Near C. away
4. A. hate B. dislike C. like
5. A. interested B. interesting C. bored
6. A. subject B. sport C. exercise
7. A. for B. Among C. with
8. A. leave B. return C. get to
9. A. supper B. meal C. homework
10. A. talk B. discuss C. tell
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍米勒的个人情况。

米勒14岁，是一名中学生，喜欢所有科目，最喜欢英语。

（1）句意：我14岁，我在我们镇上的第一中学学习，我通常早上6点15起床。

get up
起床，根据usually，可知用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故选A。

（2）句意：我在家吃饭。

A.在……里面；B./；C.在。

at home在家，固定搭配，故选C。

（3）句意：我学校在我家附近。

，所以我步行去上学。

A.远的；B.在……附近；C.离开，在……距离处，不在。

由于步行去上学，学校应该离家较近，用near，在……附近，故选B。

（4）句意：我喜欢所有的课，因为老师能使课既生动又有趣。

A.恨；B.不喜欢；C.喜欢。

由于老师课生动有趣，因此学生应该很喜欢这样老师的课，用like，喜欢，故选C。

（5）句意：A.感兴趣的；B.有趣的；C.感到厌倦的。

and连接的前后的词词词性一致，且
前后是顺承关系，根据lively，可知此处应选interesting，有趣的，故选B。

（6）句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，因此我每周都去英语角。

A.科目，学科；B.体育运
动；C.锻炼。

英语是一门学科，故选A。

（7）句意：我总是和朋友一起做运动。

A.对于，为了；B.在……之间；C.和，和……一起。

根据my friends，可知，应该和朋友一起运动，用with，和……一起，介词，表伴随，故选C。

（8）句意：我大约下午5点半回家。

A.离开；B.返回；C.到达。

根据常识，可知下午5点半应该是放学回家的时候，用return，返回，故选B。

（9）句意：我妈做晚餐的时候，我通知那时做家庭作业。

A.晚餐；B.（一餐）饭；C.家庭作业。

根据We often 10 my study when having dinner.可知应该是饭前做作业，吃饭时讨论学习， do one's homework做家庭作业，固定搭配，故选C。

（10）句意：我们经常吃饭的时候讨论学习。

A.谈论，交谈；B.讨论；C.告诉。

根据I usually do my 9. 可知应该是饭前做作业，吃饭时讨论学习，用discuss，讨论，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

There is a small river near Peter's house in a village. He loves 1 in it very much, especially in 2 summer days. But then his father goes to 3 in a big city and Peter has to go there with his family. Their new house has a garden, 4 the garden is very small. Peter is not very 5 .
"Is there a river near 6 house?" he asks his father one morning. "No, there isn't. But there is a big 7 near here. And there's a pool in it. We are going to the park this afternoon," says his father. Peter is happy.
Peter and his father go to the park in the 8 . Peter wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign. His father reads it to him "Warning （警告）: This pool is 9 . And 365 people fell into it." Peter 10 into the pool carefully, and then he says, "I can't see them."
1. A. reading B. sleeping C. swimming D. singing
2. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool
3. A. work B. eat C. make D. think
4. A. so B. but C. or D. because
5. A. busy B. free C. sad D. happy
6. A. your B. his C. their D. our
7. A. school B. park C. hospital D. station
8. A. morning B. evening C. noon D. afternoon
9. A. dangerous B. big C. beautiful D. useful
10. A. jumps B. takes C. looks D. listens
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述皮特非常喜欢游泳。

但是，因为他父亲工作地点发生变化，他
需要和父亲一起搬到另外一个地方，因为他对游泳的热爱，总是盯着父亲询问新家是否能
够游泳，当父亲带着他去游泳池散步时，却发现了一个禁止游泳的牌子，上面写着"游泳危险，365人掉进河里"，但是皮特却说他没有看见掉进河里的人们。

（1）句意：在Peter居住的房子附近有一条河。

他非常喜欢去河里游泳，尤其在夏天炎热
的日子里。

根据语境，在河里面可以做的活动应该为游泳。

结合句意可知，故答案为C。

（2）句意：在Peter居住的房子附近有一条河。

他非常喜欢去河里游泳，尤其在夏天炎热
的日子里。

结合语境中的夏天日子，根据常识，推知夏天天气是比较炎热的。

故答案为B。

（3）句意：但是，当Peter的父亲去大城市上班时，他要不得不跟着父亲一起去。

根据go
to work,去上班，结合下文内容可知，故答案为A。

（4）句意：他们的新房子有一个花园，但是花园很小。

根据上下文，new和small形成对比，转折关系可知，答案为B。

（5）句意：他们的新房子有一个花园，但是花园很小。

所以Peter不是很高兴。

根据Peter前后家庭可以玩耍的地方可知，他对新环境是不满意的。

故答案为D。

（6）句意：一天早上，他问他父亲"我们家附近有一条河吗？"根据和父亲的交流，应该谈
论他们自己的房子。

结合句意可知，故答案为D。

（7）句意：不，没有。

但是我们家附近有一个公园，公园里有一个游泳池。

此处说明Peter对游泳的渴望，所以父亲告诉他游泳池的存在，来吸引他。

故答案为B。

（8）句意：那天下午，Peter和他父亲一起去公园散步。

根据上文We are going to the park this afternoon,推知此处父亲兑现了承诺，下午去公园。

结合句意可知，答案为D。

（9）句意：注意，这个游泳池危险，365人掉进河里了。

结合上句"365人掉进过池塘里"
推知这个游泳池很危险。

故答案为A。

（10）句意：Peter认真的看了看游泳池，然后说道"我看不见他们。

"根据carefully经常修
饰观察，听讲等动词，结合固定短语look into,认真观看，调查，结合句意可知，答案为C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

3．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

I have a brother. His name is Tom. Tom is a nice boy, 1 he eats too much （太多） and
he doesn't like sports.
In the morning he has three 2 and some bread. For lunch, he 3 two hamburgers and some chicken. He likes Coke （可乐）, too. For dinner, he likes rice and salad. After that he
4 eats some ice-cream. Too much food
5 not good for Tom. Now he is not healthy.
I want to help Tom to be 6 . So I say, “Let's go to 7 tennis, Tom.”
“Oh, it's 8 ,” Tom says.
“What about volleyball?” I ask.
“It's difficult,” 9 says.
“Well, I think you can play 10 well,” I say.
“Sure, it's easy for me.”
We have a good day playing ping-pong.
1. A. but B. and C. so D. then
2. A. carrot B. milk C. eggs D. apple
3. A. calls B. eats C. meets D. knows
4. A. now B. only C. really D. always
5. A. are B. is C. be D. can
6. A. tidy B. first C. easy D. healthy
7. A. play B. spell C. ask D. see
8. A. relaxing B. fun C. boring D. interesting
9. A. I B. he C. it D. she
10. A. soccer B. tennis C. volleyball D. ping-pong
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：他是一个好男孩，_____他吃得太多并且不爱运动。

根据句意可知前后两句为转折关系。

but但是。

故选A。

（2）句意：在早上他吃三个______和一些面包。

three三个，后跟可数名词复数。

故选C。

（3）句意：午餐他_____两个汉堡包和一些鸡肉。

根据句意可知选B。

（4）句意：晚餐他吃米饭和沙拉。

在那之后他______吃一些冰淇淋。

A.now现在；B.only 仅仅，只；C.really真地；D.always总是。

根据句意可知选D。

（5）be good for对......有好处。

主语为food（不可数名词），be动词用is。

故选B。

（6）我想帮助他______。

A.tidy整洁的；B.first第一；C.easy简单的；D.healthy健康的。

汤姆的问题是吃太多和不爱运动。

所以应该是帮助他变健康。

故选D。

（7）play tennis打网球。

故选A。

（8）句意：哦，它很____。

A.relaxing令人轻松的；B.fun有趣的；C.boring无聊的，枯燥的；D.interesting有趣的。

根据下一句“What about volleyball?打排球怎么样?”可知他不喜欢（打网球），故选C。

（9）说话人为Tom汤姆（男），用人称代词 he代替。

故选B。

（10）根据最后一句“ We have a good day playing ping-pong.我们愉快地打了一天的乒乓球。

”可知选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

要根据句意或前后句子中的关键单词，短语或句子来判断。

注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系。

全部做完后将答案带入短文阅读一遍，看是否逻辑通顺，进一步检查是否有错误。

4．完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握大意,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

I'm Betty. I'm from London and I'm 1 . I'm 13 years old. I'm in Class 5 Grade 7.
The girl 2 Zhang Lin. She is Chinese. She is from Wenzhou, a beautiful 3 in Zhejiang. She is 4 years old too. She 5 in Class 5. She is in Class 6. We（我们）are 6 . I like China and I like Chinese food. My favourite 7 is red, but Zhang Lin likes white.
The boy is Tony Smith. He is my friend too. He is from America. Tony is his first name and Smith is his 8 name. He is in Class 5 too. We often play basketball 9 Saturday. Ms Li is our English teacher. 10 is a nice teacher. We like her very much.
1. A. English B. England C. America D. American
2. A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't
3. A. class B. country C. school D. city
4. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen D. fourteen
5. A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't
6. A. teacher B. teachers C. friend D. friends
7. A. sport B. colour C. food D. lesson
8. A. first B. given C. last D. /
9. A. on B. in C. at D. with
10. A. He B. His C. She D. Her
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Betty对自己以及她的同学张琳和Tony Smith的介绍。

（1）考查名词。

A. English“英语，英国人”；B. England“英国”；C. America“美国”； D. American“美国人”。

句意：我来自伦敦，我是英国人。

根据句意及语境Betty来自伦敦，所以她是英国人，故选A。

（2）考查系动词。

A. is“是”；B. isn't“不是”；C. are“是”；D. aren't “不是”。

句意：这个女孩是张琳。

句中主语是the girl，是单数，所以根据句意应用单数is，故选A。

（3）考查名词。

A. class“班级”；B. country“国家”；C. school“学校”；D. ci ty“城市”。

句意：她来自温州，浙江的一个美丽城市。

根据语境可知温州是浙江的一个城市，故选D。

（4）考查数词。

A. eleven“11”；B. twelve“12”；C. thirteen “13”；D.fourteen“14”。

句意：她也是13岁。

根据句中too可知张琳和Betty同岁，所以是13岁，故选C。

（5）考查系动词。

A. is“是”B isn't“ 不是”；C. are“是”；D. aren't“不是”。

句意：她不在5班，她在6班。

根据语境是她不在5班，she是单数，所以要用B。

（6）考查名词。

A. teacher“老师”；B.teachers“老师们”；C. friend“朋友”；D. friends“朋友
们”。

句意：我们是朋友。

根据句意及语境朋友应用复数，故选D。

（7）考查名词。

A. sport“运动”；B. colour“ 颜色”；C. food “食物”；D.lesson“课程”。

句意：
我最喜欢的颜色是红色。

根据句意及语境是喜欢的颜色，故选B。

（8）考查名字知识。

A. first“第一，首先”；B. given“给的”；C. last“最后”；D. /。

句意：Tony是他的名，史密斯是他的姓。

根据语境姓是last name，故选C。

（9）考查介词。

A. on“在上面”；B. in“在里面”；C. at “在几点”；D. with“和，与”。

句意：
我们经常在星期六打篮球。

根据句意及题干分析具体到某一天应用介词on，故选A。

（10）考查代词。

A. He“ 他”；B. His“他的”；C. She“她”；D. Her“她的”。

句意：她是一位好
老师。

根据上文“Ms Li is our English teacher.”可知他们的老师是女的，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词，动词，数词，系动词，介词，代词等多个知识点的考查，要
求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选
出正确答案。

5．完形填空。

通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短
文意思通顺，结构完整。

Hello, boys and girls. My name is Li Fei, and I am a student in class 9. I want（想要）to
1 you for help here.
I lost a book. Its 2 is Taylor Swift. There is a photo 3 the singer（歌手） on the book cover（封面）. I lost it at the school, and I don't 4 where it is. I borrowed（借）
the 5 from the school library. And my ID card is in it. I must 6 it. Please help me.
If you see the book. You can 7 me. My telephone number is 3769295. You can find me
in my classroom. 8 , Thanks.
1. A. meet B. ask C. think
2. A. card B. game C. name
3. A. on B. of C. in
4. A. know B. say C. help
5. A. pencil B. notebook C. book
6. A. lose B. find C. thank
7. A. see B. spell C. call
8. A. too B. now C. last
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是一篇寻物启事，李飞丢了一本《Taylor Swift》的书，他描述了书的模样和书的来历，希望有见到的人可以归还。

（1）动词辨析。

句意：我想让你在这里帮帮忙。

ask sb. for help想某人求助，meet遇见，ask问，think思考，故选B。

（2）名词辨析。

句意：它的名字是Taylor Swift。

根据 I lost a book.可知Taylor Swift是一本
书的名字，card卡片，name名字，game游戏，故选B。

（3）介词辨析。

句意：在书的封面上有这个歌手的照片。

on在......上，of.....的，in在......里，of表示所属关系，a photo of... ，......的照片，故选B。

（4）动词辨析。

句意：我不知道它在哪里。

根据 I lost it at the school，可知我不知道书在
哪里，know知道，say说，help帮助，故选A。

（5）名词辨析。

句意：我是从学校图书馆借的这本书。

根据There is a photo of the singer （歌手）on the book cover（封面）.可知我借的是本书。

pencil铅笔，notebook笔记本，book书，故选C。

（6）动词辨析。

句意：我必须要找到它。

根据I borrowed（借）the book from the school library. 书是我从图书馆借的，可知我必须找到归还。

lose丢失，find发现，thank感谢，故
选B。

（7）动词辨析。

句意：你可以给我打电话。

根据My telephone number is 3769295.可知此
处是指给我打电话。

see看见，spell拼写，call打电话，故选C。

（8）副词辨析。

句意：你也可以在教室里找到我。

too也，放在句尾，用逗号和句子分开，now现在，last最后，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容
和要旨。

推测全文主题及大意。

把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结
合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在
句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再根据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的
正确形式。

在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍，看是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。

6．完形填空
Look! What's this? It is a 1 of Obama's family. This man 2 Mr. Obama. And 3 is two daughters' father. 4 woman is Mrs. Obama. 5 is two daughters' mother. Err, who 6 this girl and 7 girl? This 8 is Marlia Obama, Mr. Obama's 9 daughter. This girl is Natasha Obama, Mr. Obama's second daughter. Marlia is 10 elder sister. Natasha is the younger sister. They are good sisters.
1. A. map B. book C. photo D. room
2. A. am B. is C. are D. be
3. A. her B. she C. his D. he
4. A. This B. These C. A D. An
5. A. Her B. She C. His D. He
6. A. am B. is C. are D. be
7. A. a B. an C. this D. these
8. A. boy B. boys C. girl D. girls
9. A. one B. first C. No. one D. firstly
10. A. the B. a C. an D. /
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一张奥巴马一家人的照片。

男人是奥巴马先生。

他是两
个女儿的父亲。

他是两个女儿的父亲。

这个女人是奥巴马太太。

这个女孩叫马利亚．奥巴
马，奥巴马先生的第一个女儿。

娜塔莎是妹妹。

他们是好姐妹。

（1）句意：这是一张奥巴马的家庭照。

A. map地图；B. book书；C. photo照片；D. room 房间。

a photo of一张……的照片。

故答案选C。

（2）句意：这个男人是奥巴马先生。

考查be动词。

主语“this man”是第三人称单数单数，所以be动词应用is。

故答案选B。

（3）句意：他是两个女儿的父亲。

考查人称代词主格。

A. her她的；B. she她；C. his他的；D. he他。

空格在be动词的前面，可知是句子的主语，应用人称代词主格，所以排除A、C。

代替奥巴马应用he。

故答案选D。

（4）句意：这个女人是奥巴马太太。

考查指示代词。

A. This这；B. These这些；C. A一个；D. An一个。

介绍某人或某物用this/these。

woman是单数用this。

故答案选A。

（5）句意：她是两个女儿的母亲。

A. her她的；B. she她；C. his他的；D. he他。

空格在be动词的前面，可知是句子的主语，应用人称代词主格，所以排除A、C。

代替奥巴马夫人应用she。

故答案选B。

（6）句意：这个女孩和这个女孩是谁？主语this girl and___7___ girl是名词复数， be动词用复数are。

故答案选C。

（7）句意：这个女孩和这个女孩是谁？考查指示代词。

A. a 一；B. an一；C. this这个；D. these这些。

介绍近处的人或物用these或this，复数用these，单数用this；girl女孩，单数，结合句意和语境可知用this，故答案选C。

（8）句意：这个女孩叫马利亚．奥巴马，奥巴马先生的第一个女儿。

A. boy男孩；B. boys男孩们；C. girl女孩；D. girls女孩们。

根据this（这）可知后面的名词是单数形式，结合下文Mr. Obama's____9____daughter.（女儿）可知是女孩，故答案选C。

（9）句意：这个女孩叫马利亚．奥巴马，奥巴马先生的第一个（大）女儿。

考查序数词。

A. one 一，基数词；B. first第一，第一（个…）的；C. No. one一号，第一，No.1是number one的缩写形式，和first意思相近，但更强调的是独一无二性，但one要大写； D. firstly副词，首先。

故答案选B。

（10）句意：马利亚是姐姐。

A. the 特指，这，这些，那那些；B. a 一，泛指，用在辅音开头的可数名词单数前；C. an一，泛指，用在元音开头的可数名词单数前；D. /不填。

两个比较，特指那个用the。

故答案选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

二、七年级英语任务型阅读
7．下面是王林一周的课程表，仔细阅读后完成所给的问题。

（1）What lesson does Wang Lin have each weekday?
（2）How many geography lessons does he have in a week?
（3）How many subjects does he study altogether（总共）？
【答案】（1）Wang Lin has English each weekday.
（2）He has two geography lessons in a week.
（3）He studies twelve subjects altogether.
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了王林一周的课程表。

（1）根据课程表可知王林每天都有英语课（English），故答案为Wang Lin has English each weekday.。

（2）根据课程表可知王林周二（Tuesday）有一节地理课（geography）和周四（Thursday）有一节地理课（geography），所以故答案为He has two geography lessons in a week.。

（3）根据课程表可知王林有语文、数学、英语、历史、生物、地理、政治、物理、化学、体育、美术、音乐12门功课，故答案为He studies twelve subjects altogether.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

注意先理解问题所问，然后带着问题寻找答案。

8．根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。

John is from London. He is 8 years old this year. His father is a waiter and his mother works on a farm. He is a pupil of Grade One.
It's Monday today. Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten. John is working hard in class. Soon he can count them. Miss King is very glad and asks him, "How many people are there in your family, John?" John stands up and says, "Two, Miss King." "Who are they?" "My father and mother." "Oh?" Miss King is surprised and says, "There are three people in your family." "But now I'm not at home. I'm at school, you know!"
Who is a waiter?John's ________ is a waiter.
How old is John this year?He is ________ years old this year.
Where does John's mother work?She works on a ________.
What does Miss King do?She is a ________ teacher.
How many people are there in John's family?There are________ people.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了John小朋友在数学课上的表现。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 John is from London. He is 8 years old this year. His father is a waiter理解可知，John的爸爸是服务员，故填father。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 John is from London. He is 8 years old this year.理解可知，John今年8岁了，故填8.
（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句his mother works on a farm.理解可知，John的妈妈在农场工作，故填farm。

（4）理解判断题。

根据文中的语句 It's Monday today. Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten.理解可知，King是名数学老师，故填math。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句"How many people are there in your family, John?" John stands up and says, "Two, Miss King." "Who are they?" "My father and mother." "Oh?" Miss King is surprised and says, "There are three people in your family." 理解可知，John家有三口人，故填three.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

9．任务型阅读
Do you know Chen Yixun? He is a great singer from Hong Kong. He has a lot of beautiful songs, so many people love him. This year Chen Yixun gives concerts（演唱会） in some cities in China. And on November 7 the concert is in Jiaxing.
Chen Yixun wants to give great concerts, and he does a lot of work for that. First, he practises singing every day. And he always drinks warm water. There are also dances at the concerts, so he needs to practice dancing, too. It's a hard job. Then, he also needs to do exercise like running and swimming. He has to be healthy and strong for the concerts.
“I have a busy life, but I love it. I enjoy singing and I wish to give great shows to people,” says Chen Yixun. Wish him good luck!
（1）Why do people love Chen Yixun?
________
（2）When is the concert in Jiaxing?
________
（3）What does Chen Yixun always drink?
________
（4）What does Chen Yixun wish?
________
（5）翻译文中划线部分句子：________
【答案】（1）He has a lot of beautiful songs.
（2）It's on November 7.
（3）He always drinks warm water.
（4）He wishes to give great shows.
（5）其次，他还要做一些像跑步和游泳这样的运动。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了香港著名歌手陈奕迅。

很多人都喜欢听他的歌曲，他想给观众奉献最精彩的节目，为了演唱会，他做了大量的工作，每天练习唱歌，跳舞，也在加强体育锻炼，因为演唱会需要健康的身体。

（1）根据短文中的句子“He has a lot of beautiful songs, so many people love him.”可知，因为他有许多好听的歌曲，因此很多人都喜欢他，故答案为He has a lot of beautiful songs.
（2）根据短文中的句子“And on November 7 the concert is in Jiaxing.”可知，嘉兴的演唱会在11月7日，故答案为It's on November 7。

（3）根据短文中的句子“And he always drinks warm water.”可知，陈奕迅总是喝温水，故答案为He always drinks warm water.
（4）根据短文中的句子“I enjoy singing and I wish to give great shows to people,”可知，陈奕迅想给观众奉献最棒的节目，故答案为He wishes to give great shows.
（5）need to do sth.需要做某事，like为介词，“像”的意思，故答案为：其次，他还要做一些像跑步和游泳这样的运动。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，考查的题型主要为回答问题和翻译句子，回答问题，一般问题设置较为简单，多数针对文中的细节理解，答案都能在原文中找出。

回答时，应注意不同的问句的回答方式，如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no；其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答；翻译句子要结合上下文，注意英汉语言方面的差异，所翻译好的句子必须符合汉语逻辑思维而且语言要通顺，意思要明确。

10．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. On Chinese New Year's Eve, family members get together and have a big meal. In many places people like to set off fireworks. Dumplings are the most traditional food. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes. They can also get some lucky money from their parents. The money is given to children for good luck. People put New Year scrolls（卷轴） on the wall for good luck. Spring Festival lasts 15 days. People usually visit their relatives and friends. People enjoy Spring Festival very much, because during this time they can have a good rest.
（1）When do family members get together and have a big meal?（不超过5个词）
（2）What is the most traditional food at Spring Festival?（不超过1个词）
（3）Why do children like the festival very much?（不超过10个词）
（4）What can bring good luck to children?（不超过2个词）
（5）How long does Spring Festival last?（不超过2个词）
【答案】（1）On Chinese New Year's Eve.
（2）Dumplings.
（3）Because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.
（4）Lucky money.
（5）15 days.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国春节的一些情况。

（1）根据 On Chinese New Year's Eve, family members get together and have a big meal.可知在中国的除夕，家人聚在一起，吃一顿大餐。

故答案为 On Chinese New Year's Eve。

（2）根据Dumplings are the most traditional food.可知饺子是最传统的食物。

故答案为Dumplings。

（3）根据 Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.孩子们非常喜欢这个节日。

因为他们能吃到美味的食物穿上新衣服。

故答案为Because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes. 。

（4）根据They can also get some lucky money from their parents. The money is given to children for good luck.可知这笔钱是给孩子们的,以求好运.。

故答案为 Lucky money.。

（5）根据 Spring Festival lasts 15 days. 春节持续15天。

故答案为 15 days。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。

11．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

In China, September 10th is a special day. It's Teachers' Day. Teachers' Day began in 1985. It is a great day for all the teachers and also a happy time for us students. How do we spend Teachers’ Day every year?
On that day, we go to school early in the morning, and put a bunch （束） of flowers on our teacher's desk to give him or her a big surprise. Some of us help him or her to do some easy work. And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school.
In the afternoon, we have a party. We sing and dance with the teachers.
All of us are very happy. The teachers say that the best reward （奖励，奖赏） for them is to see our great progress（进步）.
（1）When did Teachers' Day start?
（2）Which country celebrate Teachers' Day?
（3）what do we do on that day ?
（4）What is the best reward for teachers ?
（5）Do we sing and dance with the teachers in the afternoon?
【答案】（1）In 1985.
（2）China.
（3）Put a bunch of flowers on our teacher's desk, help him or her to do some easy work. And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school.
（4）Our great progress.
（5）Yes.
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是中国的教师节，每年的9月10日是教师节，学生们和老师一起庆祝这个节日，他们帮助老师做一些简单的工作，在学校门口问候老师。

老师说学生们的进步是对老师最大的奖励。

（1）根据短文中Teachers’ Day began in 1985可知，教师节是从1985年开始的。

（2）根据短文的开头In China, September 10th is a special day可知，在中国，9月10日是一个特殊的节日，由此可知，是中国这个国家在9月10日庆祝教师节。

（3）根据短文第二段的内容On that day, we put a bunch （束）of flowers on our teacher’s desk …Some of us help him or her to do some easy work. And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school可知，在教师节那天，我们在老师的桌子上方一束鲜花、帮助老师做一些简单的工作、还有的人在学校门口问候老师。

（4）根据短文的最后The teachers say that the best reward （奖励，奖赏） for them is to see our great progress可知，学生们的进步是对老师对好的奖励。

（5）根据短文中In the afternoon, we have a party. We sing and dance with the teachers可知，下午的时候，学生们和老师一起唱歌、跳舞。

由此可知这个答案是肯定的。

12．根据短文理解，完成下列各题。

Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. And they have seven classes a day. After school they play volleyball.
The two girls' mothers are friends, too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on the weekend（在周末）. Linda's mother likes tennis and Helen's mother likes tennis, too. Can the two girls play tennis? Sure, they play it well.
The four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon. It's relaxing!
The two girls like eating fruits. They like apples, strawberries and oranges. They think fruits are good and healthy. After playing tennis, their mothers always make （做） some fruit salad first. What good friends they are!
（1）Who are in the same class ?
（2）What do Helen and Linda do after school?
（3）Do the two girls' mothers like sports?
（4）When do they watch TV?
（5）Why do the two girls like eating fruits? Because ________.
【答案】（1）Helen and Linda.
（2）They play volleyball.
（3）Yes./ Yes, they do.
（4）In the afternoon.
（5）Because they think fruits are good and healthy.
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了四个好朋友。

Helen和Linda是好朋友，他们在同一个班里。

他们的妈妈也是好朋友，他们都喜欢运动。

他们经常在一起玩，上午打网球，下午看电视。

（1）根据短文的开头Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class.可知，Helen和Linda是好朋友，他们在同一个班里。

故答案是Helen and Linda。

（2）根据短文第一段中After school they play volleyball.可知，放学后，Helen和Linda一起打排球。

故答案是They play volleyball。

（3）根据短文第二段中The two girls' mothers are friends, too. They like sports可知，这两个女孩的妈妈也是朋友，他们喜欢运动。

故答案是肯定的。

（4）根据短文第三段中The four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in。