全国版2025版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分主题高频词汇高考高频动词短语1备考试题含解析

第一部分主题高频词汇
高考高频动词短语
Group 1 A—B
习思用·即时训练
1.Seeing that the machine broke , Henry suddenly broke the crowd gathering at the door and broke
the room. After a while, a quarrel broke between him and a worker. 2.With Henry joining us, our team added up 12 people, and when we climbed halfway up the mountain, it began to rain, which added our trouble.
3.At the meeting someone brought the suggestion that the local government should bring the rising house prices, and try to bring more industries to develop the city, and the words brought the meeting life.
4.[江苏高考,25]Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor.
5.You look ill. The seafood in Sanya may not agree you, I suppose.
6.In fact, this may produce a second wave of economic growth after the first wave brought by the country’s access to the World Trade Organization.
Group 2 C—D
习思用·即时训练
1.Now that we’re determined to carry the plan, what we must do is to carry it till we succeed. Remember, our determination will help us carry any difficulties.
2.When I was taking a walk in the garden, I came John, who mentioned that since the new regulation came effect, a lot of changes had taken place in the office.
3.After I cut the big tree, I cut a big branch to make a bench, and
I planned to cut the rest of it for firewood later.
4.[天津高考,14]I hate it when she calls me at work —I’m always too busy to carry
a conversation with her.
5.[浙江高考,12]When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut from the world.
6.Peter called a moment ago to say that the art festival might be called because of the bad weather.
7.I was frightened to death when I heard the noise the tiger made. Luckily, the noise died in the distance.
Group 3 E—G
习思用·即时训练
1.I must get this message to you: if you want to get your work, you’ll have to get rid some bad habits and learn to get along well others around you.
2.I gave my seat to an old man and gave some small gifts to the children on the bus.
3.[2024天津高考,3]At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave as she was so confident about her skills.
4.[浙江高考,7]Body language can give a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
5.[江西高考,27]Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s get down some serious work.
6.All of a sudden the alarm went and all the lights in the room went , which meant we would have to go our lessons by the light of candles.
7.While I have fallen in my studies, I won’t end failure. I’ll make up the lessons I’ve missed.
Group 4 H—M
习思用·即时训练
1.Trying to hold my tears and anger, I felt I couldn’t hold on the project alone any longer.
2.To keep with the others in the team, you must keep mind that no one is perfect and that we need to keep an eye what our teammates actually need.
3.When he made the door, he told me to make the lost time and learn to make use time efficiently.
4.His grandfather lived the two world wars and began to live a retirement pension when he was sixty years old.
5.Go and look a dictionary. You need to look these new words.
6.Anger is rarely looked as a beneficial character trait, and people are usually advised to reduce it.
Group 5 P—S
习思用·即时训练
1.When you pay a visit the local museum, you need to remember several things. To begin with, you needn’t pay the admission —it’s free.
2.I’ve accidentally picked the news that our play will be put because of the bad weather, and that it will be put again in a few days.
3.After the fire was put , the police put a notice there advising visitors to put their matches and lighters when camping and saying that they wouldn’t put up anyone trying to start a fire in the park.
4.[江苏高考,30]—Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. —I see. I’ll go right away and pay him.
5.Three days after he set on his journey, he set foot a lonely island, and began to set in his notebook what he had seen and heard there.
6.Though Henry doesn’t stand in his studies, he takes an interest literature and sometimes may stay
reading his favorite novels.
Group 6 T
习思用·即时训练
1.Though I take charge the project, don’t take it for granted that I’ll take care everything for you.
2.When thinking this problem, I happened to think what I had experienced a couple of weeks ago, when I tried hard to think a way to tackle
a tough situation.
3.I turned , opened the door, and tried to turn the light. It turned that there was a power failure that night.
4.[陕西高考,25]Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
5.China’s artificial intelligence expert Kai-Fu Lee said recently that half of the world’s current jobs will be taken by AI within 15years.
6.To my disappointment, Alice turned my invitation to the ball because she said that she didn’t like to turn on such an occasion.
7.With no one to turn in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
答案
高考高频动词短语
Group 1 A—B 即时训练
1.down; through; into; out 句意:看到机器坏了,亨利突然冲破聚集在门口的人群,闯入房间。

过了一会儿,他和一位工人之间发生了争吵。

break down表示"出故障,坏掉",break through表示"冲破,突破",break into表示"强行闯入",break out表示"爆发,突然发生"。

2.to; to 句意:亨利加入我们的队伍中,我们的人数加起来有12个了。

当我们爬到半山腰的时候天起先下雨了,这给我们增加了麻烦。

add up to表示"总计达",add to表示"增加"。

3.forward; down; in; to 句意:在会上,有人提出建议,说地方政府应当降低持续上涨的房价,并且尽力引进更多的产业来发展城市,这些话使整个会议充溢了朝气。

bring forward表示"提出",bring down表示"使降低",bring in表示"引入", bring... to life表示"使更生动/好玩"。

4.out 句意:在非洲参加医疗队工作使她彰显了作为一名医生最好的一面。

bring out "使显现,使表现出",符合句意。

5.with 句意:你看上去不太好。

我想三亚的海鲜可能不太适合你。

agree with"适合",符合题意。

6.about 句意:事实上,该国加入世贸组织引发的第一波经济增长后,可能还会产生一波增长。

bring about"引起,导致",符合句意。

Group 2 C—D 即时训练
1.out; on; through 句意:既然我们决心要执行这个安排,我们肯定要做的就是坚持究竟,直到我们胜利。

记住,我们的决心会帮助我们渡过任何难关。

第一空用carry out表示"执行",其次空用carry on表示"接着",第三空用carry through表示"帮助……渡过难关"。

2.across; into 句意:我在花园里漫步的时候遇到了约翰,他说自从新的规章制度起先实施之后,办公室里发生了许多改变。

第一空用come across表示"(偶然)遇到",其次空用come into effect表示"生效,起先实施"。

3.down; off; up 句意:我把这棵大树砍倒之后,砍掉了一根大树枝来做个长凳,我打算以后把这棵树剩下的部分砍碎当柴火用。

第一空用cut down表示"砍倒",其次空用cut off表示"砍掉",第三空用cut up表示"切碎,剁碎"。

4.on 句意:我厌烦工作时她给我打电话,因为我总是太忙而不能和她进行谈话。

carry on"进行,从事"。

5.off 句意:当这些老人的孩子们远离他们生活时,他们感觉与这个世界隔绝了。

cut...off from意为"使……与外界隔绝",符合句意。

6.up; off 句意:彼得刚才打电话说,因为天气恶劣,艺术节可能会被取消。

第一空用call up 表示"打电话",其次空用call off表示"取消"。

7.away 句意:听到老虎发出的声响我吓得要死,好在这声响渐渐地消逝在远方了。

此空用die away表示声音由近及远地"渐渐消逝"。

Group 3 E—G 即时训练
1.across; through; of; with 句意:我必需把这一点给你讲清晰:假如你想完成你的工作,你必须要改掉一些坏习惯,并且学会与你四周的人友好相处。

第一空用get sth. across to sb.表示"把……给某人讲清晰",其次空用get through sth.表示"完成某事",第三空用get rid of 表示"摆脱,除掉",第四空用get along (well) with表示"与……友好相处"。

2.up; away/out 句意:我把我的座位让给了一位老人,并且给公共汽车上的孩子们分发了一些小礼物。

第一空用give up sth. to sb.表示"把……让与某人",其次空用短语give away/out 表示"分发"。

3.in 句意:起初罗伯特不情愿让女儿去潜水,但是最终他妥协了,因为她对自己的技术很自信。

give in"屈服,让步",符合题意。

4.away 句意:肢体语言能很大程度上暴露你的心情,因此,双臂交叉站着发出的信号是你正处于戒备状态。

give away意为"泄露,暴露"。

5.to 句意:不管怎样,我们现在在这儿,因此我们着手干点儿正事吧。

get down to (doing) sth."起先(做)某事",符合句意。

6.off; out; over 句意:突然,警报响了,房间里全部的灯都熄灭了,这意味着我们只能在烛光下复习功课了。

第一空用go off表示"(警报器等)响",其次空用go out表示"熄灭",第三空用go over表示"复习"。

7.behind; in 句意:虽然我在学习上落后了,但是我不会以失败告终的,我会把我耽搁的功课补上。

第一空用fall behind表示"落后",其次空用end in sth.表示"以……告终"。

Group 4 H—M 即时训练
1.back; to 句意:我努力抑制住自己的泪水和怒火,感觉我不能再独自一人固守这个项目了。

第一空用hold back表示"抑制,限制(情感等)",其次空用hold on to表示"固守,坚持"。

2.up; in; on 句意:要想跟上队里的其他人,你就必需记住,谁也不是完备的,我们须要关注我们队友的实际需求。

第一空用短语keep up with表示"跟上", 其次空用keep sth. in mind 表示"记住某事", 第三空用keep an eye on表示"留意,照看"。

3.for; up; of 句意:他向门口走去的时候告知我要把失去的时间补回来,要学会高效地利用时间。

第一空用make for表示"向……移动",其次空用make up表示"补上,补回",第三空用make use of表示"利用"。

4.through; on 句意:他的祖父经验了两次世界大战,60岁时起先靠退休金生活。

第一空用live through表示"经验灾难而幸存",其次空用live on表示"靠(……钱)生活"。

5.for; up 句意:去找一本字典来。

你须要查一下这些生词的意思。

第一空用look for表示"找寻",其次空用look up 表示"(在词典中)查阅"。

6.on/upon 句意:生气很少被视为一种有益的性格特征,通常建议人们削减它(生气)。

look on/upon...as... "把……看作……",符合题意。

Group 5 P—S 即时训练
1.to; for 句意:你参观当地这家博物馆的时候须要记住几件事。

首先,你没必要买门票,它是免费的。

第一空用pay a visit to表示"参观",其次空用pay for表示"为……付款"。

2.up; off; on 句意:我无意中得知这个消息,我们的演出因为天气恶劣要推迟,但是在几天后会再上演。

第一空用pick up表示"(偶然)得知",其次空用put off表示"推迟",第三空用put on表示"上演"。

3.out; up; away; with 句意:火被扑灭之后,警方在那里张贴了一张布告,告诫游客野营时把自己的火柴和打火机收起来放好,并且说任何人想在公园里生火都不被容忍。

第一空用put out表示"扑灭",其次空用put up表示"张贴",第三空用put away表示"收起来",第四空用put up with表示"容忍"。

4.off 依据"Oliver不是这份工作的合适人选"可知,这里指付清工钱打发他(Oliver)走,pay sb. off表示"付清工资解雇某人"。

5.out; on; down 句意:他动身起先自己的旅途之后过了三天就踏上了一个偏僻的岛屿,并起先在笔记本上写下他在那里的见闻。

第一空用set out表示"动身,动身",其次空用set foot on 表示"踏上",第三空用set down表示"写下,登记"。

6.out; in; up 句意:虽然亨利在学业上表现并不突出,但是他对文学感爱好,有时可能会熬夜看自己最喜爱的小说。

第一空用stand out表示"突出,惹眼",其次空用take an interest in 表示"对……感爱好",第三空用stay up表示"熬夜"。

Group 6 T 即时训练
1.of; of 句意:虽然我负责这个项目,但是不要想当然地觉得我会替你们处理全部事情。

第一空用take charge of表示"负责",其次空用take care of表示"负责,处理"。

2.about; of; out/of/up 句意:我在思索这个问题的时候,偶然想到几个星期前经验的事情。

当时我特别努力地要想出一个方法来应对一个艰难的局面。

第一空用think about表示"思索,考虑",其次空用think of表示"想起",第三空用think out/of/up表示"想出"。

3.(a)round; on; out 句意:我转身打开门,并想把灯打开,结果那天晚上停电了。

第一空用turn (a)round表示"转身",其次空用turn on表示"打开",第三空用turn out表示"结果是"。

4.up 句意:在下月月末彼得将起先担当旅行社领导的职位。

take up"起先从事"。

5.over 句意:中国人工智能专家李开复近日表示,目前世界上一半的工作将在15年内被人工智能接管。

take over表示"接替,接管"。

6.down; up 句意:令我悲观的是,爱丽丝拒绝了我的舞会邀请,因为她说她不喜爱出现在这样的场合。

第一空用turn down表示"拒绝",其次空用turn up表示"出现"。

7.to 句意:在这样恐怖的状况下没有可以求助的人,她感到很无助。

turn to在此表示"向……求助"。