初三中考英语介词专项试卷带答案解析

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初三中考英语介词专项试卷带答案解析
一、选择题
1.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.
A.between B.at C.to D.during
2.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
3.Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
4.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.
—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.
A./ B.in C.on D.at
5.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.
A.with B.to C.at D.from
6.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.
A.for B.in C.on D.at
7.—When is your birthday?
—My birthday is ________ August 21st.
A.on B.at C.in D.for
8.She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A.against B.with C.by D.in
9.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below
10.The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.
A.over B.against C.beyond D.through 11.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.
—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on 12.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.
A.at B.to C.on D.off
13.To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.
A.past B.above C.upon D.behind 14.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.
—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.
A.near B.past C.along D.beyond 15.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.
A.with B.like C.to D.as
16.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.
A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with 17.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?
—__________listening and reading more.
A.At B.Across C.By D.On
18.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.
A.beyond B.through C.during D.on
19.The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.
A.on B.in C.at D.of
20.Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.
A.against B.during C.beyond D.through 21.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.
—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.
A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on
22.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?
—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.
A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between
23.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away
________ the age of 99 on Saturday.
A.on B.in C.at D.by
24.A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go
________ those of beating them.
A.against B.beyond C.except D.with
25.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes
________ the lines.
A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among 26.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.
A.under B.across C.beyond D.against
27.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for
28.The chopsticks are ________ wood.
A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 29.The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.
A.well known as; for B.well known as; to C.well-know as; to D.best known for; for 30.If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.
A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across 31.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.
A.on B.in C.for D.at
32.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.
A.by B.over C.from D.on
33.Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A.among; from B.among; in C.with; in D.with; on 34.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.
A.at B.in C.to D.on
35.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind
36.— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?
— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.
A.for B.in C.on D.at
37.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through
38.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.
A.for B.at C.in D.with
39.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
A.through B.across C.off D.into
40.—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.
—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”
A.through B.across C.along D.with
41.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.
A.over B.along C.beyond D.across
42.The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A.above B.across C.around D.against 43.—You look frightened, what’s up?
— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.
A.along B.away C.through D.in
44.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.
A.across B.over C.through D.beyond
45.— When will Mr. Smith arrive?
— ________ September 6th.
A.At B.In C.On D.For
46.Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.
A.with B.to C.about D.on
47.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.
A.on B.in C.at D.over
48.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.
A.for B.by C.with D.from
49.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along
50.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against
二、选择题
51.—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?
—He may have got lost. Let me call him.
A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up 52.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 53.—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?
— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.
A.used to; is used to live B.was used to; is used to living
C.used to; is used to living D.is used to; used to live
54.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 55.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in 56.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out 57.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.
A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for
58.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.
A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 59.—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?
—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.
A.taking up B.picking up C.making up D.looking up 60.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out
61.—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 62.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.
A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 63.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.
A.to B.of C.for D.from
64.The book is written by T. C.Smith.
What does the “T. C.”?
A.pay attention to B.regard as C.stand for D.set off 65.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?
—Certainly.
A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 66.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out 67.—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.
A.find out B.turn out C.run out D.put out 68.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would rather
C.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer
69.There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.
A.push for B.care for C.look for D.hope for 70.The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A.take away B.pass away C.put away D.put off 71.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.
—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?
A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up
72.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .
A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off 73.My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A.takes on B.takes up C.takes away D.takes off 74.What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A.ran out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out
75.—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A.turned up B.stayed up C.taken up D.put up 76.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 77.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off
78.Far water does not ________ near fire.
A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in
79.—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.
—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.
A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.point it out
80.I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?
A.give up B.make up C.put up D.take up
81.It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.
A.runs out B.breaks out C.hands out D.turns out
82.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out 83.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in
84.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays with
C.deals with D.agrees with
85.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help it
C.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more
86.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A.take off B.take out C.take on D.take up
87.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up
88.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up
89.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up 90.Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone.
A.carry out B.turn out C.pick out D.give out
91.We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off 92.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up 93.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up
94.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.
A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up
95.A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and 96.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?
—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.
A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off
97.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A.Pay attention to B.Hold on to
C.Come up with D.End up with
98.If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A.depend on B.get on C.put on D.come on
99.My father is crazy a bout DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.
A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away 100.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio down
C.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:彼得四岁时就够聪明了,能读会写。

考查介词词义辨析。

between介于......之间;at在某处;to到,向;during在.....期间。

根据固定搭配“at the age of...”在......岁时,故选B。

2.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:人们认为,历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。

考查时间介词。

in后跟年份、月份和季节等;on表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等;at表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分)”;for后接一段时
间。

根据“December 21, 1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天,因此用介词on,故选B。

3.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用,这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。

考查介词辨析。

at后接点钟;in后接年、月、星期等大时间;on后接具体的某一天;for 后接时间段。

“November 28, 2020”指具体的某一天。

故选C。

4.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——贾玲执导的《你好,李焕英》今年很受欢迎。

——确实如此。

它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。

考查介词用法。

in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;on用于具体的某一天的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。

故选A。

5.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。

考查介词辨析。

with和……一起;to对于;at在;from从。

根据短语“the clue to...”可知,此处应用介词to,表示“是……的线索”的意思。

故选B。

6.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远,以光速传播的无线电信号需要16个小时才能到达航天器。

考查介词。

for为了;in在……里;on在……上;at在……。

at the speed of为固定搭配,意为“以……的速度”,符合句意,故选D。

7.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你的生日是什么时候?——我的生日是8月21日。

考查介词辨析。

on用在具体时间/星期前;at用在具体点钟前;in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份前;for用于一段时间前。

根据“August 21st”可知,是具体的时间,所以用on。

故选A。

8.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚,接受接下来的痛苦生活。

考查介词辨析。

against反对;with和;by通过;in在……中。

根据“…her mind to receive the following painful life”可知,是违背意愿,接受接下来的痛苦生活。

故选A。

9.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:如果你的体温高于37.3°,你应该去看医生而不是去上学。

考查介词词义辨析。

above在……上方,超过;against反对,倚着;under在……下面,常指正下方;below在……下方,可以是正下方,也可以是斜下方。

由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知,此句是说如果体温高于37.3°,故选A。

10.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:这个练习超出了我的能力,我很难做出来。

考查介词辨析。

over越过;against对抗;beyond超出;through穿过,根据后面的“my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out”可知,应该是这个练习超出了我的能力,故选C。

11.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——端午节在每年的五月或是六月。

——是的,今年的端午节是在6月25日。

考查介词。

on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上; in用在年、月的前面。

根据“May or June”可知表达在五月或六月,第一空用介词in。

根据“June 25th”表达的是具体的6月25日,第二空用介词on。

故选A。

12.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:你什么时候到,我将在车站接你。

考查地点介词。

at在……,后接小地点;to朝,向;on在某物体表面上;off离开。

根据题干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”,the station车站,是小地点,其前用at。

故选A。

13.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:让我高兴的是,我的家人总是支持我,所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想。

考查介词的词义辨析。

past经过,路过,超过;above在……上,多于;upon在……之上;behind在……后面,支持。

根据句意所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想,可知我的家人总是支持我。

故选D。

14.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。

——我非常同意。

那儿的变化超出我的想象。

考查介词。

near附近;past走过;along沿着;beyond超过。

此处用短语beyond one’ imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。

故选D。

15.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军,并当了三年飞行员。

考查介词辨析。

with伴随;like像;to到;as作为。

根据Armstrong joined the navy in 1949及serve…a pilot,可知,阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员,固定搭配:serve as“担任……”,所以空格处填as。

故选D。

16.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在网上学习的过程中,一些家长对他们的孩子太不耐烦了,以至于不能合适地解决问题。

考查介词辨析,形容词短语和介词短语。

in在……里,用;with和……一起;for因为,为了;to到……。

分析第一处可知,此处构成“be impatient with”短语,翻译为“对……不耐烦”,所以第一处用with;分析第二处可知,此处构成“in a proper way”短语,翻译为“用一种适当的方法”,所以第二处用in。

故选B。

17.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——汤姆,我如何可以更迅速地提高英语?——通过多听和多说。

考查介词辨析。

at后接小地点或具体时刻;across穿过;by通过某种方式或手段;on后接具体某一天。

根据问句How can I improve my English more quickly,可知,下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式,所以空格处填by。

故选C。

18.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗?——对不起,现在超出了参观的时间。

让我们明天去吧。

beyond超出;through穿过;during在……期间;on在……上面。

根据句意Let’s go t here tomorrow.可知,现在时间已经超出了参观时间,所以提议明天去。

故选A。

19.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。

考查介词辨析。

on在……上面;in在……里面;at在;of……的。

in service在服务中,固定搭配;结合语境,故选B。

20.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。

但这种情况可能不会持续太久。

考查介词辨析。

against反对;during在……期间;beyond超过;through通过。

根据“Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is … our ability to create”可知,此处指“超出我们的能力”,故选C。

21.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。

——是的,因为是周末,有些人还在睡觉。

考查介词辨析。

in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前;on用在星期/具体某天的时间前;at用在点钟等词前。

第一处用在点钟“two past eigh”前,用at;第二处用在具体某一天的时间“the morning of April 20th”前,用on。

故选D。

22.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你真的想拒绝这份工作吗?——我不得不拒绝。

恐怕这份工作超出了我的能力。

考查介词词义辨析。

beyond超出;beside在……旁边;behind在……后面;between在两者之间。

根据前句“I have to.”语境可知,应是工作超出了我的能力。

23.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:“中国肝胆外科专家”吴孟超在周六去世,享年99岁。

考查介词。

on具体的某一天;in在某一年;at具体的某一时刻;by不迟于。

根据“the age of 99”可知表达“在99岁高龄的时候”,用短语“at the age of”。

故选C。

24.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:一项新调查表明,对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。

考查介词辨析。

against反对;beyond超过;except除……之外;with和……一起;根据语境可知,此处指的是超过,go beyond“超出,胜过”,故选B。

25.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:要充分了解作者,我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思,有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。

考查介词词义辨析。

within在……里面;beyond超出;beside在……旁边;among在……之间。

根据“we must read not only between the lines”可知,不仅要理解字里行间的意思,也要理解“超出”字面的意思。

故选B。

26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:每个人都被贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》感动了。

考查介词辨析。

under在……下面;across从一边到另一边;beyond超过;against反对。

beyond words无法用语言表达;根据题干“Everyone was touched…words”,可知人们被影片感动得无以言表;ABD三项不合语境,故选C。

27.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书,发现我的铅笔在《哈利波特》这本书的下面。

考查介词辨析。

as作为;across横穿,横过;through穿过,透过;for为了,search for+名词,表示具体寻找的目标,根据句意可知,妈妈寻找的是铅笔,而不是寻找书,所以排除D。

across多强调从表面穿过,through则强调从空间(内部)穿过,根据句意,妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔,可知此处强调在书堆内部找,故选C。

28.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:筷子是用木头做的。

考查介词辨析。

be made of由……制造,可看出原材料,be made from由……制造,看不出原材料;be made in,在……地方制造;be made with 指“制作中用了什么东西”,看不出原材料。

根据“The chopsticks”与空后的“wood”可知,能看出原材料,应该用be made of。

故选A。

29.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。

考查动词短语及介词辨析。

be well known as作为……出名,as后接表示身份或职业的名
词;be best known for以……而闻名。

根据“The girl is…a singer”可知,此处指女孩作为歌手出名,C选项中的well-know表述有误,应是well-known,故第一空应为well known as。

根据“…everyone in her hometown”可知,此处指对每个人来说,她……,表示当事人对某事的主观看法,应用介词to而不用for。

故选B。

30.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:如果成功是一扇门,通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难。

考查介词辨析。

beyond超越;opposite对面;towards朝向;across穿过;从文字的表层意思推断空格指通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难;故选C。

31.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:由于新冠病毒,这个暑假将于7月18日开始。

考查介词辨析。

on用于具体某一天;in用在年,季节和月份等前面;for用于一段时间之前;at用在具体几点钟前面,结合题干“July 18”,可知是在具体某一天前,故选A。

32.D
解析:D
【详解】
考查介词的辨析运用。

句意:令我们开心的是:Tom通过让他的狗用两条腿走路使大家都很高兴。

由于做方式状语,所以答案应在A和D之间产生。

又由于后面跟的是two legs,所以只能用on,选D。

33.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,躲避了四月的阵雨。

考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

among在……之中;with和……一起;from来自;in在……里面;on在……上面。

根据语境可知,蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,应用介词among;它们躲避了四月的阵雨,hide from躲避,固定短语,故第二个空为介词from。

故选A。

34.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。

考查介词辨析。

at后接具体的时刻;in后接年、月、世纪等,或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;to到,一般与from连用,表时间范围;on后接具体的某一天。

句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天,故其前应加介词on,即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。

故选D。

35.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:家人总是在我身后,所以我可以有很大的勇气追随我的梦想。

考查介词辨析。

beyond超过,越过;forward向前;past 经过,路过;behind在……后面。

根据句意“I can follow my dreams with great courage”可知,这里表示在背后有家人的支持,D选项符合语境,故选D。

36.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你觉得游戏节目里那些聪明的孩子们怎么样?——毫无疑问,他们中的许多人都有数学天赋。

考查介词辨析。

for为了;in在……中;on在……上;at在……。

分析句子可知,此处构成短语“have a gift for…”,翻译为“对……有天赋”,是固定搭配。

故选A。

37.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:这个练习超出了大多数学生的能力,所以很少有人能做出来。

考查介词辨析。

beyond超越,一般指的是超出某人的能力范围;over超过、多于,后一般加数量词;against对抗;through通过;根据下文“so very few could work it out”推断空格指超出大多数学生的能力,故选A。

38.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:最后,宋先生想出了一个解决问题的好办法。

考查介词。

for为了;at在一具体的点;in在……里;with和。

根据“a good method to solve the pro blem”可知此处用动词短语come up with表示“想出,提出”。

故选D。

39.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开,让你对自己感觉良好。

考查介词辨析。

through穿过(内部);across穿过(平面);off离开;into到……里面。

根据“Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind…matters”可知,是take your mind off sth“把注意力转移开”,故选C。

40.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我们必须努力学习,进入我们理想的高中。

——完全正确!正如习主席所说,“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。


考查介词辨析。

through通过;across穿过;along沿着;with伴随。

根据“Happiness is achieved…hard work”可知,幸福是通过奋斗获得的,故选A。

41.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他养成了每天早晨沿着湖边跑步的好习惯。

考查介词辨析。

over在……之上;along沿着;beyond超出;across穿过。

根据“running …the lake”可知,此处指沿着湖边跑,故选B。

42.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:雨打在窗户上,Cindy正静静地听着雨声。

考查介词辨析。

above在……上面;across穿过;around围绕;against与……相反,碰撞。

根据“The rain is beating...the windows”可知,“beat against”表示“打在……上”,雨水是与窗户接触的,这里表示打在窗户上。

故选D。

43.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你看起来很害怕,怎么了?——今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。

一辆卡车开得很快,这时一位老人正要过马路。

我打赌他活不过今晚了。

考查介词辨析。

along沿着;away离开;through度过;in在……里。

根据“A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road”可知,这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚,故选C。

44.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:电影《恐龙日记》的结局如此令人惊讶,完全超出了我的想象。

考查介词辨析。

across穿过,指从……一边到另一边;over横跨;through通过,指从内部穿过;beyond超过/超出。

根据上文“The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising”可知,此处表示电影的结局超出想象,故选D。

45.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——史密斯先生什么时候到?——9月6日。

考查介词。

At用于指某一特定的时刻;In用于指某个较长的时间(年、月、季节);On 用于指具体某一天;For用于指时间的长度,后常接一段时间。

根据空格后“September 6th”可知,此处指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选C。

46.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:上周,哈里和梅根接受了奥普拉·温弗瑞的采访。

考查介词。

with和……一起;to到……;about关于;on在……上。

have an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”,符合句意,故选A。

47.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他在二月出生,这个城市一年中最冷的月份。

考查介词辨析。

on在具体的某一天;in在较长的一段时间;at在某一时间点;over超过。

根据Feburary可知,表示在某一月份,用介词in。

故选B。

48.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。

考查介词。

for为了;by在旁边;with和……一起;from来自。

根据“my grandma often reads a novel ”可知,我奶奶读小说的地方,应是在窗户旁边,by the window在窗边,故选B。

49.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。

考查介词。

through从内部穿过;over在……上;on在……上面;along沿着;根据句意可知,桥是在河流上方的,应该用介词over,表示在正上方,与物体表面不接触,故选B。

50.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:通过一些小的行动,比如重新利用水,我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。

考查介词辨析。

Across在……对面,穿过(外部);Beyond超出,超过;Through通过,用,凭借(方式或行为),穿过(内部);Against反对,紧靠。

根据空格后“small actions”可知是,凭借小的行动,故选C。

二、选择题
51.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我们已经等汤姆半小时了。

他怎么还没出现?——他可能迷路了。

让我给他打电话。

考查动词短语。

cheered up使振作起来;taken up开始从事;stayed up熬夜;shown up出
现,露面;根据“We have waited for Tom for half an hour.”以及“He may have got lost. Let me call him.”可知,此处是说Tom还没露面,所以要给他打电话。

故选D。

52.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。

对我们来说小心火是很重要的。

考查动词短语辨析。

put out扑灭;turned out证明是;got out出去;broke out爆发。

根据“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知,这里表示“火灾爆发”。

故选D。

53.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,史密斯先生的儿子住在这儿吗?——他过去常住在这儿,但是现在他习惯住在城市里。

考查动词短语。

used to do sth.过去常常做某事; be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;根据now可知,过去住在这儿,现在习惯住在城市里;故选C。

54.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。

——上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。

考查动词短语。

taken out去除;carried out实施,执行;turned out结果是;worked out计算出。

根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知,此处表示进行调查。

故选B。

55.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。

——没事的。

考查动词短语辨析。

take off起飞;take up占用;take out取出;take in领会。

根据“Sorry to ... your valuable time.”可推断,空格处表达“占用”时间。

故选B。

56.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:Up系列的导演去世了,同事们都在想,没有他,这部纪录片能否继续下去。

考查动词短语。

carry on继续、坚持、开展;carry out实施、执行、实行;take on承担、接受(尤指艰巨工作或重大责任);take out取出、把……带出去。

根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知,此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”,应用carry on。

故选A。

57.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。

考查动词短语词义辨析。

give up放弃;carry out 实现,完成;hear of听说;look for寻找。

根据“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知,指科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。

故选B。

58.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾,许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。

考查动词短语。

turned out结果证明;broke out爆发,突发;put out熄灭;worked out算出。

根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知,空处指发生了火灾,broke out符合语境。

故选B。

59.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开?——等等。

让我查一下火车时刻表。

考查动词词组辨析。

taking up 占用,开始从事;picking up 捡起;making up 编造;looking up 查阅。

根据“train times 火车时刻表”可知,对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京的第一班火车什么时候开,故选D。

60.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起来很兴奋。

发生了什么事?——我们赢得了足球比赛,结果比预期的还要好。

考查动词短语。

turn out结果是;find out查明;work out算出;come out出现;根据“to be be tter than expected”可知,此处说的是结果是……,用turn out to be表示,故选A。

61.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——-时间不多了,我们现在必须采取行动。

——是的。

我们开始吧。

考查动词短语辨析。

coming out 出来,出版;going out 外出;putting out 熄灭;running out 用完,耗尽;根据“must act now”可知,时间紧迫,所以“现在必须采取行动”,“running out”符合句意,表示时间要耗尽,故选D。

62.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——Lexie阿姨,你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗?——当然可以。

是这样的。

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