2020届高考英语一轮复习SBⅢUnits1-16精品学案大纲人教版

SB Ⅲ Units 1-8
SB Ⅲ Units 1-4
Some Australian Aborigines still live in a similar way to their ancestors
，while others live in cities，towns and the country in the same way as their fellow Australians.(SBⅢ U3)
一些澳大利亚土著人依旧以同他们先人相像的方式生活，而其余一些土著人却以同
其余澳大利亚人相同的方式生活在城镇和农村。

while 用法小结：
(1)while用作连词，意为“只需”，相当于
as long as，指引条件状语从句。

While there is life there is hope.
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

(2)while可表示对照关系。

You like sports while I would rather read.
你爱体育运动，而我爱看书。

(3)while 表示退步，相当于though 或although 。

While they are my neighbours ，I do not know them well.
只管他们是我的街坊，我却其实不很认识他们。

(4)while指引时间状语从句。

需要指出的是主句的谓语动词须用连续性动词。

Never get on or off the bus while it is moving.
汽车内行驶时不要上下车。

Wethought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ______， in fact,there
were
A. while C. what
B. whether D. which
A
while 用于两种状况的对照，意为“但是”。

课文原句高考比较课文原句高考比较
Impressive as the record Unsatisfied ______ with the payment, is, it fades next to the he took the job just to get some work story of Armstrong's experience. (2020;2020 重庆卷 ) struggle against disease.
A. though was he
B. though he was
只管 Armstrong 的记录令人难 C. he was though D. was he though 忘，但与他与疾病作斗争的故分析：选 B。

事对比较却要逊色得多。

课文原句高考比较课文原句高考比较
Impressive as the ______ ， his idea was accepted by all
record is, it fades next the people at the meeting.(2020;2020 重庆卷 ) tothe story of A. Strange as might it sound
Armstrong's struggle B. As it might sound strange
against disease. C. As strange it might sound
只管 Armstrong 的记录令 D. Strange as it might sound
人难忘，但与他与疾病作斗分析选 D。

句意：固然听起来可能有些
争的故事对比较却要逊色怪，但他的建议仍是被全部与会者所接
得多。

受了。

与“课文原句”相同， as 指引退步
状语时，应用倒装。

课文原句高考比较课文原句高考比较
If you are successful, At the age of 29, Dave was a worker,
the official will confirm ______ in a small apartment near Boston
the record and you will get and ______ what to do about his
a certificate stating future.(2020;2020 湖南卷 )
that you are a world record A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering
holder! C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered
假如你能成功， ( 吉尼斯 ) 官员分析：选 A。

29 岁时，大卫是一名工人，居住在
会证明你的记录，你会获得证波士顿邻近的一座小公寓里，关于他的将来仍是
书认可你是世界记录保一片茫然。

与“课文原句(stating)”相同，-ing 持者。

作伴
随状语是个永久的考点。

课文原句高考比较课文原句高考比较
As astronomy was one of One thousand dollars a month is not a the most important branches fortune
of science, it was the but wouldhelp cover my living British government that paid ______.(2020;2020 天津
for the equipment and 卷)
expenses for that part of the A. bills B. expenses
expedition. C. prices D. charges
天文学是一个很重要的科学分分析：选 B。

句意：每个月一千美元不是很大一笔支，所以英国政府资助了远征钱，但却会帮助我们支付生活花费。

bills( 账单 ) 中天文学部分全部的设施和经常与 pay 连用，表支付还的钱； expenses( 支出费。

花
销 ) 常用来指日常开销； prices( 价格 ) ；
charges( 收
费) ；本句中与 living 搭配，表生活开支。

SB Ⅲ Units 5-8
Armed with facts and figures, customers are better able to deal with the often powerful arguments given by a salesman or saleswoman.(SBⅢ U5)
具备了事实和数据，顾客就能更好地应付销售员供给的往常很有说服力的劝告。

armed with是过去分词短语作原由状语，相当于As they are armed with过去分词作状语时，分词所表示的动作往常与主语拥有被动关系。

Seated in the car, the president waved to the crowd.
总统坐在车里向人群招手。

Located in the west of the city, our school is easy to find.
我们学校坐落于小城的西部，很简单找到。

①( 具备了丰富的知识和经验
yourself better prepared for your future career.
) ， you can make
②
③
④______ not to miss the flight ( 面对严重的问题 ) ， he is at a loss what to do. ( 在深思之中 ) ，he almost ran into a car.
at 15： 20, the manager set out for the airport
in a hurry. (2020;2020·福建卷)
A. Reminding
B. Reminded
C. To remind
D. Having reminded
⑤M ichael's new house is like a huge palace, ______ with his old one.(2020;2020 ·重庆卷 )
A. comparing C. to compare
B. compares D. compared
【答案】
①Armed with rich knowledge and experience
②Faced with serious problems
③L ost in thought
④B
⑤D 句意：米歇尔的新房屋和老房屋比起来几乎像一个大宫殿。

过去分词在句中作状语表示它与句子的主语在逻辑上是被动关系。

2.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner, the better their language acquisition.(SB Ⅲ U8)
学习者越不紧张，越能放松自己，学语言的成效就越好。

“the +比较级， the+ 比较级”是形容词 ( 副词 ) 的一种用法，是“越越”的意思。

前方相当于一个条件句，后边是主句，所以，在运用时要注意时态。

( 你的进步就越大 ).
( 他拥有得越多 ) ， the more he wants.
Units 9 -12
1. As our country develops, we must also come with wealth and prosperity.
（SB Ⅲ remember the responsibilities U9）
that
跟着国家的发展 ,
我们一定记着与财产和繁华同时而来的责任。

as+句子 + 跟着
with+ 名词 / 代词 / 词组 +
跟着
(1) 跟着年纪的增加，她变得愈来愈没有耐心。

___________________, she became less patient. (2) 跟着时间的推移，全部都会好起来的。

_____________________________________ As she grew older
As time goes on (With time going on), everything will become much better.
② SB Ⅲ
①the greater progress you will make
②The more he has ①The harder you work,
The more I get to know him, the better I like him. 我越是认识他，就越是喜爱他。

The earlier you start, the sooner you'll finish. 你开始得越早，达成得越快。

【答案】
( ) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work , he gladly accepted it.
(2020;2020 安徽卷 )
A. finished
C. having finished B. finishing
D. was finished
A
“with+n.+ 宾补”构造。

工作是被达成，所以用finished。

2. It was worthy of the watch. (SB Ⅲ U10)
它配得上那只表。

sth. be worthy of 某事值得
worthy 是形容词，在句中作表语时，后边要加of ，再接名词或动名词的被动式，也能够接动词不定式的被动式。

sth. be worth sth. (doing)
sth. be worthy of sth. (being done)
sth. be worthy to be done
It is/was worthwhile for sb. to do sth.
It is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth.
The teacher was a worthy man.
那个老师是一位可敬的人物。

His behavior is worthy of praise.
他的行为值得夸赞。

His new novel is worthy of being read.
=His new novel is worthy to be read.
他的新小说值得一看。

(1)I only paid＄1000 for the car but it is ________ a lot more.
(2)This book is __________ reading a second time.
(3)What he did is ____________ praise.
(4)This book is _____________ being read a second time.
(5)This book is _____________ to be read a second time.
worth
用 worth 的适合形式填空
worth
worthy of
worthy of
worthy
(6)This is a ______________ experiment.
(7)It isn’t ____________ going/to go there now.
worthwhile
worthwhile
( ) In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such a research is ______ the costs.
A. valuable
B. worth of
C. worthy of
D. worthwhile
C
be worthy of是“值得”的意思。

SB Ⅲ Units 13-16
. to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.(SB Ⅲ U13)
她是这样执拗以致于让人感觉像不想揭开这个谜团。

to the degree that这样以致于, that
指引同位语从句，指代degree 。

to a degree在某种程度上；（口）特别，很
(1)我以为从某种程度上来说那是对的，但状况并没那么简单。

I think _________________________, but the situation isn ’t quite as si mple as that.
that ’s true to a degree
( ) Chinese fans love Yao Ming _______ they will try to watch any match
that Yao Ming competes in.
A. to the degree that
B. degree that
C. the degree
D. to agree that
A
句意为：中国球迷很喜爱姚明，以致于只需有姚明参加的竞赛他们都想方想法观看。

to the degree that是“这样以致于”的意思。