定语从句总复习
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第十三页，共36页。
在“介词+关系代词”的结构中，常常会出现“some/ a few/ many/ most + of which/ whom”的形式，
1.There I met several people, two of _____ were foreigners.
2. A. which B. who C. whom D. them
• Risking it all in a glance
③ _H_o_w__ you got me blind is still a mystery
I can't get you out of my head
Don't care what is written in your history As long as you're here with me
2. In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. In 1492, Columbus reached _th_e_p_la__ce__th_a_t_ is now called America.
3. It is a job where you are doing something serious but interesting.
4. Life is like a long race where with others to go beyond ourselves.
第八页，共36页。
1. In today’s competitive economy, _____ everyone is trying to do more with less, you’ve got to figure out a way to profit from the very beginning.
B. what
C. which
D. that
第十九页，共36页。
what 可翻译为“...时间、地点、人物、数目
Translate the following sentences
1. He is no longer what he used to be. He is no longer _th_e_ p_e_r_s_o_n_t_h_a_t _ he used to be.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. where
第十八页，共36页。
(2011·重庆卷) It is not always easy for the public
to see _______ use a new invention can be of to
human life.
A. whose
game, job, race, …
Sales director is a position _____ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
A．which
B．that
C．when
D．where
They have reached the point ___w_h_e_rethey have to separate with each other.
第七页，共36页。
1. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
2. Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
句中that充当什么成分，起什么作用？
news, word, idea, fact, hope, desire, thought…
第十六页，共36页。
高频考点5. 名词性从句中的what & that 如何区分
1. __W__h_a_t_ I can’t understand is why he has changed 2. his mind.
第二页，共36页。
单项选择中的从句分析
1. 找准先行词 2. 特殊先行词的用法 3. 介词+关系代词的用法 4. 由that引导的定语从句和同位语从句的区分 5. 名词性从句中what和that 的用法区分
6. whatever与no matter what的区别 7. 由as引导的让步状语从句及as在从句中的其他用法 8. 由where引导各类从句的区分
定语从句总复习
27.05.2023
生产计划部
第一页，共36页。
• ① _A__lt_h_o__u_g_h_ loneliness has always been a friend of mine
I'm leaving my life in your hands People say ② I'm crazy and t_h_a_t__ I am blind
did
• Every little thing ⑥ _____ you have said and done Feels like it‘s deep withitnhmate
Doesn’t really matter if you‘re on the run It seems like（as if）we're meant to be
• I don't care ④ _w__h_oyou are，_w__h_e_r_eyou're from，what you did
As long as you love me
Who you are
Where you're from
Don't care As long as
y⑤ou__lwo_v_he_amytoeu
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
第十五页，共36页。
高频考点4. 由that引导的定语从句和 同位语从句的区分
The news that our football team won the match was encouraging.
The news that we heard on the radio was not true.
A. that
B. which
C. where
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
D. when
第五页，共36页。
• She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students, _w_h_i_c_h_ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. half of whom
B. half of which
C. half of these
D. half of them
• Mo Yan, many of ______ works were based on his experience in his birth place, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
第三页，共36页。
高频考点1. 找准先行词
• (2012江苏) After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
2. There I met several people ,; and two of _____ were foreigners.
3. There I met several people, two of _____ being
foreigners.
第十四页，共36页。
• When asked what they would volunteer to do, _____ said they were willing to do something they could.
2. __T__h_a_t_ the earth is round is known to us all.
句中that和what分别充当什么成分，起什么作用？
that 只起连接作用，不充当成分，且有时候可以省 略。
what 不仅起连接作用，还可以充当主语，宾语，表 语等，任何情况下都不能省略。
第十七页，共36页。
A. how
B. where
C. which
D. that
2. One example of cybercrime is hacking, _____ user’s computers are illegally accessed.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. as
第九页，共36页。
第十一页，共36页。
• Care of the soul is a gradual process __in__w_h_i_c_h___ even the small details of life should be considered.
• When I asked him how to work out the problem, hweitrhecwohmicmhended to me some reference books __________ I was not very familiar.
第十页，共36页。
高频考点3. 介词 + 关系代词
介词的选用
与先行词的搭配
定语从句中动词短语的习惯搭配
• The rate _____ which our forests are being destroyed has increased.
• The goal ______ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
True or False
which/ that / 不填
• I can think of many cases where you know
nothing about.
• I can think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. what
【警示】由于受到思维定势的影响，考生想当然的认 为先行词是从句前面最近的词，从而误选A
第四页，共36页。
• She’ll never forget her stay there _____ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
1. _____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural difference from one aspect.
A. What
B. That
C. This
D. Which
2. It’s still a complete mystery _____ caused the accident.
• Lily went to the US for further education in 1w99h9e,re_______, three years later, she received her doctor’s degree.
第六页，共36页。
高频考点2. 特殊先行词的用法
situation, stage, case, point, occasion,
第十二页，共36页。
关系代词的选用 当介词放在关系代词前面的时候，关系代词只能
用which指代物，whom指代人。 选词填空(which / that) • This is the pen _th_a_t_/ _w_h_ic_h__ I wrote my letter with. • This is the pen with __w__h_ic_h___ I wrote my letter.
在“介词+关系代词”的结构中，常常会出现“some/ a few/ many/ most + of which/ whom”的形式，
1.There I met several people, two of _____ were foreigners.
2. A. which B. who C. whom D. them
• Risking it all in a glance
③ _H_o_w__ you got me blind is still a mystery
I can't get you out of my head
Don't care what is written in your history As long as you're here with me
2. In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. In 1492, Columbus reached _th_e_p_la__ce__th_a_t_ is now called America.
3. It is a job where you are doing something serious but interesting.
4. Life is like a long race where with others to go beyond ourselves.
第八页，共36页。
1. In today’s competitive economy, _____ everyone is trying to do more with less, you’ve got to figure out a way to profit from the very beginning.
B. what
C. which
D. that
第十九页，共36页。
what 可翻译为“...时间、地点、人物、数目
Translate the following sentences
1. He is no longer what he used to be. He is no longer _th_e_ p_e_r_s_o_n_t_h_a_t _ he used to be.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. where
第十八页，共36页。
(2011·重庆卷) It is not always easy for the public
to see _______ use a new invention can be of to
human life.
A. whose
game, job, race, …
Sales director is a position _____ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
A．which
B．that
C．when
D．where
They have reached the point ___w_h_e_rethey have to separate with each other.
第七页，共36页。
1. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
2. Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
句中that充当什么成分，起什么作用？
news, word, idea, fact, hope, desire, thought…
第十六页，共36页。
高频考点5. 名词性从句中的what & that 如何区分
1. __W__h_a_t_ I can’t understand is why he has changed 2. his mind.
第二页，共36页。
单项选择中的从句分析
1. 找准先行词 2. 特殊先行词的用法 3. 介词+关系代词的用法 4. 由that引导的定语从句和同位语从句的区分 5. 名词性从句中what和that 的用法区分
6. whatever与no matter what的区别 7. 由as引导的让步状语从句及as在从句中的其他用法 8. 由where引导各类从句的区分
定语从句总复习
27.05.2023
生产计划部
第一页，共36页。
• ① _A__lt_h_o__u_g_h_ loneliness has always been a friend of mine
I'm leaving my life in your hands People say ② I'm crazy and t_h_a_t__ I am blind
did
• Every little thing ⑥ _____ you have said and done Feels like it‘s deep withitnhmate
Doesn’t really matter if you‘re on the run It seems like（as if）we're meant to be
• I don't care ④ _w__h_oyou are，_w__h_e_r_eyou're from，what you did
As long as you love me
Who you are
Where you're from
Don't care As long as
y⑤ou__lwo_v_he_amytoeu
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
第十五页，共36页。
高频考点4. 由that引导的定语从句和 同位语从句的区分
The news that our football team won the match was encouraging.
The news that we heard on the radio was not true.
A. that
B. which
C. where
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
D. when
第五页，共36页。
• She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students, _w_h_i_c_h_ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. half of whom
B. half of which
C. half of these
D. half of them
• Mo Yan, many of ______ works were based on his experience in his birth place, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
第三页，共36页。
高频考点1. 找准先行词
• (2012江苏) After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
2. There I met several people ,; and two of _____ were foreigners.
3. There I met several people, two of _____ being
foreigners.
第十四页，共36页。
• When asked what they would volunteer to do, _____ said they were willing to do something they could.
2. __T__h_a_t_ the earth is round is known to us all.
句中that和what分别充当什么成分，起什么作用？
that 只起连接作用，不充当成分，且有时候可以省 略。
what 不仅起连接作用，还可以充当主语，宾语，表 语等，任何情况下都不能省略。
第十七页，共36页。
A. how
B. where
C. which
D. that
2. One example of cybercrime is hacking, _____ user’s computers are illegally accessed.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. as
第九页，共36页。
第十一页，共36页。
• Care of the soul is a gradual process __in__w_h_i_c_h___ even the small details of life should be considered.
• When I asked him how to work out the problem, hweitrhecwohmicmhended to me some reference books __________ I was not very familiar.
第十页，共36页。
高频考点3. 介词 + 关系代词
介词的选用
与先行词的搭配
定语从句中动词短语的习惯搭配
• The rate _____ which our forests are being destroyed has increased.
• The goal ______ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
True or False
which/ that / 不填
• I can think of many cases where you know
nothing about.
• I can think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. what
【警示】由于受到思维定势的影响，考生想当然的认 为先行词是从句前面最近的词，从而误选A
第四页，共36页。
• She’ll never forget her stay there _____ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
1. _____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural difference from one aspect.
A. What
B. That
C. This
D. Which
2. It’s still a complete mystery _____ caused the accident.
• Lily went to the US for further education in 1w99h9e,re_______, three years later, she received her doctor’s degree.
第六页，共36页。
高频考点2. 特殊先行词的用法
situation, stage, case, point, occasion,
第十二页，共36页。
关系代词的选用 当介词放在关系代词前面的时候，关系代词只能
用which指代物，whom指代人。 选词填空(which / that) • This is the pen _th_a_t_/ _w_h_ic_h__ I wrote my letter with. • This is the pen with __w__h_ic_h___ I wrote my letter.