小学英语常用不规则动词过去式

小学常用不规则动词过去式原形过去式中文释义
am was 是（表示存在、状态等）
are were 是（表示存在、状态等）
become became 成为；变成
begin began 开始
break broke 打破
bring brought 拿来；取来；带来
build built 构筑；建造；建筑
buy bought 购买；买
can could 可以；能；可能；会
catch caught 赶上（车船等）；捕获
come came 来；来到
cut cut 切；割；削；剪
do/does did 做；干；行动
draw drew 画
drink drank 喝；饮
drive drove 开车；驾驶
eat ate 吃
feel felt 感到；觉得
find found 寻找；查找
fly flew 飞行
forget forgot 忘记；忘却
get got 变得
give gave 给；授予
go went 去
have/has had 得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮hear heard 听见；听说
hide hid 隐藏
is was 是（表示存在、状态等）
keep kept 保持；使保持某种状态
leave left 离去；出发
let let 允许；让
lose lost 失去；丧失
make made 使；促使；迫使；做；制作
may might 可能；可以
mean meant 表示……的意思；作……的解释meet met 遇见；相逢
put put 放；摆；装
read read /e/ 读；阅读
ride rode 骑
ring rang （铃）响
rise rose 上升
run ran 跑；奔跑
say said 说；讲
see saw 看见
send sent 发送；寄；派；遣
set set 放, 置
show showed 出示；给……看
shut shut 关上（门、盖、窗户等）
sing sang 唱；唱歌
sit sat 坐
sleep slept 睡；睡觉
speak spoke 说；说话
swim swam 游泳
take took 搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到teach taught 教；讲授
tell told 告诉；讲述
think thought 想；思考
will would 将要
win won 赢；获胜
write wrote 书写
不规则动词的过去式的构成
1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

如：
begin—began drink—drank give—gave ring—rang
sing—sang sit—sat swim—swam
2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。

如：
drive—drove ride—rode write—wrote
3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式（动词show除外，show—showed）。

如：draw—drew grow—grew know—knew throw—threw
4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。

如：
get—got forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。

如：
feed—fed meet—met
6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。

如：
keep—kept sleep—slept sweep—swept
7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。

如：
break—broke speak—spoke
8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。

如：
sell—sold tell—told
9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。

如：
stand—stood understand—understood
10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。

如：
bring—brought buy—bought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。

如：
can—could shall—should will—would
12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。

如：
come—came become—became
13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。

如：
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕 say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕 mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。

如：
let—let must—must put—put read—read〔red〕。