高考英语一轮复习 Unit19 The Merchant of Venice限时提能精练 大纲人教版

高考英语一轮复习 Unit19 The Merchant of Venice限时提
能精练大纲人教版
Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice
(限时40分钟)
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．The customs officer asked me if I had anything to ________.
A．announce B．declare
C．expose D．declaim
解析：考查动词词义辨析。

句意：海关官员问我是否有需要申报纳税的东西。

根据customs 可知只有declare(申报纳税)符合句意。

announce宣布；expose揭露，暴露；declaim 慷慨陈词。

答案：B
2．I don't understand politics, so I'm all ________when people talk about the government.
A．at sea B．at the sea
C．on sea D．on the sea
解析：句意：我不懂政治，所以当人们谈论政府时我是一头雾水。

at sea 茫然，不知所措，符合句意。

at the sea在海边，on the sea在海上(尤指乘船)。

答案：A
3．(2011·福建省厦门双十中学)—The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding.Who do you think can do the job?
—________my students have a try?
A．Shall B．Will
C．Could D．Should
解析：本题考查情态动词shall 在主语是第二、三人称时，作为征求意见的用法。

答案：A
4．—I thought it must have been William that took the dictionary by mistake.
—So did I, but he________taking it.
A．refused B．denied
C．admitted D．recognized
解析：refuse意为“拒绝”，后面应接不定式形式；deny意为“否认”，接动名词作宾语，适合该句意义；admit意为“承认”，与前面but表示的转折意义矛盾；recognize 意为“辨认出”，不合句意。

答案：B
5．His theory was so________that few people could understand it at that time.
A．complete B．complex
C．curious D．content
解析：complex意思是“错综复杂的，难解的”。

答案：B
6．One of the________of our planet's warming up is an increase in the number of natural disasters.
A．consequences B．reasons
C．causes D．processes
解析：A项意为“后果”；B项意为“理由”；C项意为“原因”；D项意为“进程”。

根据句意，自然灾害增加应该是全球变暖所带来的“后果”。

答案：A
7．—I can't understand why they are so unfriendly to me.
—Oh, out of________.
A．hope B．envy
C．joy D．wish
解析：out of envy出于忌妒。

答案：B
8．I have________for the trick he played on me.
A．paid him back B．picked him up
C．seen him off D．looked him down
解析：pay sb. back报复某人。

答案：A
9．—I'll go on Monday by the slow train.
—You may just________wait till Tuesday and go on the fast one.
A．as well B．rather than
C．much better D．or else
解析：may just as well也不妨……
答案：A
10．Progress so far has been very good.________，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A．However B．Otherwise
C．Therefore D．Besides
解析：本题考查副词的用法。

however“不管怎样”；otherwise“否则”；therefore“所以”；besides“除此之外”。

根据句意判断，前后句为因果关系，故C项正确。

答案：C
11．________I can see, there is only one possible way to settle the problem.
A．As long as B．As far as
C．Just as D．Even if
解析：as far as I can see是一个习语，意思是“在我看来”。

答案：B
12．—Mom, I can't see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.
—Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely________in the future of your career.
A．make sure B．pay off
C．bring back D．pay back
解析：make sure意为“确保”，后面应该接宾语；pay off意为“还清(债务)；取得成功”；bring back意为“使回来；使复原”，后面也需要宾语；pay back意为“偿还”。

根据句意应选B项，表示“在将来的事业中一定会成功”。

答案：B
13．________his being lazy, he didn't pass the exam.
A．As a consequence of B．As a result
C．Owe to D．For
解析：as a consequence of意为“因为，由于”；B项应改为as a result of；C项应为owing to；D项中for表原因时，不能置于句首。

答案：A
14．Cooper and Teller are________of selling $4700 worth of heroin to a number of drug users.
A．accused B．accustomed
C．adjusted D．accompanied
解析：be accused of...(＝be charged with...)意为“被指控……”。

答案：A
15．Whether we'll have a good harvest is at the ________of the weather.
A．control B．management
C．mercy D．charge
解析：at the mercy of为固定短语，意为“任由……控制或摆布”。

其他三项都不与at搭配，而是表达为in the control of, under the management of和in the charge of。

答案：C
Ⅱ.易错纠误(worth易错点)
16．—I'm interested in that beautiful MP4 player. What do you charge for it?
—125.
—________，but I can't afford it.
A．It's worth that B．It's really nice
C．Please lower the price D．That's too dear
解析：句意：“我很喜欢这个MP4，你要多少钱？”“125美元。

”“能值这么多钱，可惜我买不起。

”语境内容为谈论价格，并且表明了说话人很喜欢，故只有A符合句意。

答案：A
17．—This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course.
—But I think this latest one is________worth reading.
A．better B．more
C．most D．very
解析：表示“很值得”时，worth前面要加修饰语well，其比较级是better。

答案：A
18．Try to spend your time just on the things you find________.
A．worth doing them B．worth being done
C．worthy of doing them D．worthy of being done
解析：句意：尽量把时间用在你觉得值得做的事情上。

worthy作宾补，后接of being done 形式，表示与宾语things是被动关系。

答案：D
19．Though the radio seems a bit too expensive, it is well________.
A．worth to buy B．worthy of buying
C．worth buying D．worth being bought
解析：也可以说：it is worthy of being bought或it is worthy to be bought。

答案：C
20．I suggest the problem worth considering ________tomorrow.
A．discussed B．discussing
C．discuss D．to be discussed
解析：worth considering 为定语修饰the problem，suggest 作“建设”讲时引导宾语从句谓语用(should)do形式。

答案：C
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2011·安徽皖南联考)
There was once a young ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员)who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood. She wanted to be a leading ballet dancer, but she wanted to be __21__about this. When a ballet company came to town, she went backstage after the __22__and spoke to the ballet master：“I want to be a great ballet dancer but
I don't know if I have the __23__at all.” The master said, “__24__for me，” After
a minute or two, he shook his head and said, “No, no, no, you don't have what it takes to be a __25__ ballerina.”
The young woman went home __26__. She threw the ballet slippers into the closet and never wore them again. __27__ she got married and had children. When the kids were __28__ enough, she took a part－time job __29__a cashier at a corner shop.
__30__later, the same ballet company came to town. She __31__the performance and on the way out she __32__the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties. She __33__him that they had spoken before. She __34__him photos of her children and told him about the corner shop job that she was doing now. And then she asked, “There is just one thing that really __35__me for many years. __36__ could you tell me that I don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina？”
“Oh, I __37__looked at you when you danced. That's what I told all of them who__38__ to me，” he said, “But…but, that's unforgivable! You have __39__my life;
I could have been a great ballet dancer！” she cried, “No, no…I don't th ink so. If you have what it takes, you wouldn't have paid any __40__ to what I said，” the old ballet master said.
Well, whose fault is it anyway?
21．A.careful B．sorry
C．anxious D．sure
解析：根据下文她询问那位芭雷舞大师可知，她想当一名出色的芭蕾舞女演员，但是却想通过别人的肯定来“确信(be sure about)”自己拥有这方面的才能。

答案：D
22．A.performance B．discussion
C．lesson D．crowd
解析：根据前半句中的内容可知她在“演出(performance)”完毕后来到仂后台。

答案：A
23．A.choice B．freedom
C．talent D．chance
解析：她向对方请教，说自己想成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞女演员，但是不知道自己究竟是否具备这方面的“天赋(talent)”、第三段中what it takes to be a great ballerina 也是提示。

答案：C
24．A.Work B．Prepare
C．Wait D．Dance
解析：根据下一句可知他先让这位年轻的芭蕾舞女演员“跳(dance)”给他看。

第四段中…when you danced也是提示。

答案：D
25．A.great B．serious
C．beautiful D．patient
解析：此处与上文“I want to be a great ballet dancer”相呼应。

答案：A
26．A.puzzled B．excited
C．hungry D．heartbroken
解析：对方的话对她的打击非常大，再结合下一句可知她回家后“极度伤心(heartbroken)”。

答案：D
27．A.However B．Therefore
C．Instead D．Otherwise
解析：她把芭蕾舞鞋仍到壁橱中，再也不窗了，“而是(inste ad)”选择了结婚生子。

此处表示对比转折。

答案：C
28．A.clever B．old
C．lovely D．dependent
解析：当孩子长到足够“大(old)”时，她在拐角的一家商店找到了一份工作。

答案：B
29．A.like B．with
C．for D．as
解析：她的兼职工作是收银员，此处as表示“作为”。

答案：D
30．A.Years B．Months
C．Weeks D．Days
解析：上文提到她结婚生子，等孩子长大时在商店找了一份工作，由此可推知应是“数年(years)”之后，35空后的for many years也是提示。

答案：A
31．A.played B．canccled
C．hated D．attended
解析：根据本句中on the way out可知她参加(attend)了这次芭蕾舞演出。

答案：D
32．A.ran into B．quarreled with
C．believed in D．glared at
解析：在出来的路上，她又碰到(run into)了那位芭蕾舞大师。

答案：A
33．A.promised B．advised
C．reminded D．cheated
解析：时隔多年，此时的老人已经八十多岁了，所以她“提醒(remind)”对方他们以前曾经交谈过。

答案：C
34．A.awarded B．showed
C．sold D．mailed
解析：她向对方“展示(show)”了孩子的照片，并告诉对方有关自己工作的一些情况。

答案：B
35．A.interested B．encouraged
C．frightened D．bothered
解析：她年轻时希望成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞女演员，至今仍念念不忘昔口的梦想，所以多年来此事一直“烦扰(bother)”她。

答案：D
36．A.How B．Why
C．When D．Where
解析：根据下一段中对方的回答可知，她询问的是对方“如何(how)”判断她不具备成为优秀芭蕾舞演员的才能。

答案：A
37．A.seeretly B．immediately
C．hardly D．proudly
解析：第一段最后一句提到她仅仅跳了一两分钟，对方就摇头予以否定，由此可推知当
时对方“几乎没有(hardly)”看她跳舞。

答案：C
38．A.contributed B．came
C．replied D．wrote
解析：他对每一个“前来(come)”向他求教的人都是那么说的。

答案：B
39．A.ruined B．improved
C．experienced D．controlled
解析：她认为他不负责任的评价“毁灭(ruin)”了她的生活，葬送了她的美好前程。

答案：A
40．A.money B．effort
C．visit D．attention
解析：根据本句前半句内容可知，他认为如果她确实具备成为优秀芭蕾舞演员的才能，就不会“注意(attention)”他说的话。

pay attention to为固定短语，表示“注意……”。

答案：D
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2011·四川成都外国语)
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch 41.________
TV after school. She holds view that senior three students 42.________
have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at 43.________
their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to 44.________
do that, I'll unable to control myself and forget all
45.________
about my study. She also thin
it is bad for my eye.
46.________
And I really can't accept her ideas. In my opinion，
47.________
watch TV can refresh my mind after a day's hard work.
48.________
Besides, it is important for us students to know what has happened
49.________
at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldn't be forbidden to watch TV.
50.________
答案：
41．about改为with 42.view前面加the 43.fully改为full
44．me改为her 45.unable前面加be 46.eye改为eyes 47.And改为But 48.watch 改为watching 49.正确
50．去掉at。