小升初英语阅读理解(训练)10题(含详细解析)

小升初英语阅读理解(训练)10题(含详细解析) 1．
Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos袋鼠）. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a "bag" in its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the "bag". It is very interesting, isn't it?
1．Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.
2．Australia is in the north of the earth.
3．We can see many sheep here and there in Australia.
4．Kangaroos are animals as small as mice in our houses.
5．Kangaroos always carry bags on their backs.
6．Sometimes, the father kangaroos also keep their baby in the bag.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．T
4．F
5．F
6．F
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是人物类阅读，介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、气候特点和独特物产。

1．题意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一。

考查细节理解。

根据Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.可知澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一，说法正确，故选T。

2．题意：澳大利亚在地球的北面。

考查细节理解。

根据It is in the south of the earth.可知它在地球的南部，说法错误，故选F。

3．题意：在澳大利亚到处都能看到羊。

考查细节理解。

根据Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.可知到处都是绵羊，说法正确，故选T。

4．题意：袋鼠是一种像老鼠那么小的动物。

考查细节理解。

根据Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a "bag" in its body. 它的身体里有一个“袋子”，可知说法错
误，故选F。

5．题意：袋鼠总是把袋子背在背上。

考查细节理解。

根据Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a "bag" in its body.可知它的身体里有一个“袋子”，说法错误，故选F。

6．题意：有时，袋鼠爸爸也会把孩子放在袋子里。

考查细节理解。

根据The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the "bag".袋鼠妈妈把小袋鼠放在“袋子”里，可知说法错误，故选F。

2． Sonia is a student. She likes collecting things. She has a sports collection(收藏品). She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and two soccer balls. She likes playing tennis. She plays tennis every day and she is in the school tennis club.
Susan is Sonia's friend. She has a sports collection, too. She has five basketballs, six volleyballs, three ping-pong bats and many ping-pong balls. She also has two soccer balls. But she doesn't play sports. She only watches ball games on TV or get some sports news in the magazines.
1．What is the passage mainly about?
A.Ball games.
B.Hobbies.
C.School girls.
D.Tennis.
2．Sonia likes , but Susan doesn't.
A.watching TV
B.reading magazines
C.playing sports
D.collecting things
3．Both Sonia and Susan have two .
A.tennis rackets
B.ping-pong bats
C.volleyballs
D.soccer balls
4．Sonia is in the school club.
A.tennis
B.volleyball
C.football
D.basketball
5．Sonia and Susan's collection is about .
A.clubs
B.news
C.sports
D.magazines
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：这是一篇介绍人物的说明文，介绍的Sonia和她的朋友Susan
收集的物品。

1．句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？—爱好。

A. Ball games.球类比赛；
B. Hobbies爱好；
C. School girls.学校女孩；
D. Tennis网球，选项A、C、D不全面，只有B选项符合题意。

故答案选B。

2．句意：索尼娅喜欢做运动，但是苏珊不喜欢。

根据文章第一段第二行She likes playing tennis以及第二段第三行But she doesn't play sports可知，应该是喜欢做运动，故答案选C。

3．句意：索尼娅和苏珊都有两个足球。

根据第一段第二行She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and two soccer balls以及第二段第二行She also has two soccer balls可知，她们都有两个足球。

故答案选D。

4．句意：索尼娅在学校的网球俱乐部。

根据第一段最后一行she is in the school tennis club可知，在网球俱乐部，故答案选A。

5．句意：索尼娅和苏珊的收藏品是关于什么的？—运动。

根据文章第一段和第二段整体讲述的运动方面的收藏，故答案选C。

3．
I’m Jim. This is my room. It's a nice room. There are some pictures on the
wall(墙)．There's a desk and a chair in my room. There is a sofa and a bookcase，too. The desk is between(在……之间)the bed and the bookcase. My schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. There are some pencils，a pen and a ruler inthe pencil box. My sofa is near the bookcase. My baseball is under the bed.
1．There is _________ in Jim’s room.
A．a desk and a chair
B．a desk and some chairs
C．a chair and some desks
D．some desks and a chair
2．The desk is between the ________and the________.
A．sofa；bookcase B．bed；bookcase
C．bed；sofa D．sofa；bed
3．Jim's pencil box is________.
A．on the desk B．next to the desk
C．under the bed D．in the desk
4．Jim's bed is near the _______.
A．sofa B．plants C．desk D．bookcase
5．Jim's ________ is under the bed.
A．pen B．baseball C．ruler D．watch
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了吉姆的房间。

在他的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，还有一个沙发和一个书橱。

1．A细节理解题。

根据There are some pictures on the wall(墙)．There's a desk and a chair in my room. There is a sofa and a bookcase，too.可知在吉姆的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，有一个沙发和一个书橱，故选A。

2．B细节理解题。

根据The desk is between(在……之间)the bed and the bookcase. 可知书桌在床和书橱之间，故选B。

3．A细节理解题。

根据My schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. 可知吉姆的铅笔盒在书桌上，故选A。

4．C推理判断题。

根据The desk is between(在……之间)the bed and the bookcase.可知吉姆的床在书桌附近，故选C。

5．B细节理解题。

根据My baseball is under the bed.可知吉姆的棒球在床下面，故选B。

4．阅读理解。

Miss Han: You bring(带来) many things to school, Kevin. Can you tell (告诉) me what are on your desk?
Kevin: Yes, I can. There is an eraser, a ruler, three pencils and a pencil box on my desk.
Miss Han: What is in your drawer(抽屉)?
Kevin: In my drawer, there are two books and a notebook.
Miss Han: What is that on the floor?
Kevin: It is my school bag.
Miss Han: Do you bring your lunch box (饭盒) to school?
Kevin: Yes, I do.
Miss Han: Where do you put it?
Kevin: I put it under my desk.
1．______ is (ar e) NOT on Kevin’s desk.
A．An eraser B．A ruler
C．A picture D．Three pencils
2．______ are in Kevin’s drawer.
A．Some notebooks
B．Three books
C．Two notebooks and a book
D．Two books and a notebook
3．______ is on the floor.
A．A ruler B．An eraser
C．A pen D．A school bag
4．The underlined word (划线词) "put" means "______"in Chinese.
A．吃B．用
C．放D．买
5．Kevin puts his lunch box ______ his desk.
A．on B．under
C．to D．in
【答案】
1．C
2．D
3．D
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：图片不在Kevin的课桌上，两本书和一个笔记本在Kevin的抽屉里，书包在地板上，Kevin把她的午饭盒放在书桌下。

1．细节理解题。

根据文中Kevin的描述“There is an eraser, a ruler, there pencils and a pencil box on my desk.”可知桌子上有：橡皮、尺子、铅笔和文具盒，没有照片。

故答案选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据In my drawer, there are two books and a notebook. 两本书和一个笔记本在Kevin的抽屉里，可知选D。

3．细节理解题。

根据文中两人的对话“Miss Han: What is that on the floor （地板）？Kevin: It is my school bag.”可知书包在地板上。

故选D。

4．词义猜测题。

根据文中最后一句Kevin说的话“I put it under my desk.”可推断put表示“放置”。

故答案为C。

5．细节理解题。

根据对话的最后部分“I put it under my desk”可知，Kevin 把盒饭放在了桌子下面。

故选B。

5．True or False（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）
May and Peter are at a bird park. They are very happy to see those lovely birds.
May: Peter, look at those small birds.
Peter: Where are they? I can't see them.
May: Shh, don't shout. The birds don't like noise. Oh, they fly away.
Peter: Sorry, May. Sorry, birds.
May: Look, Peter! That bird is catching a fish over there.
Peter: And those two birds are flying together.
May: Oh, they're flying to their babies near the pond. Where are you going? You are walking so quickly.
Peter: I'm going to the pond. I want to see the birds and their babies.
May: Don't run. You should(应该) walk slowly.
Peter: All right.
May: Do the birds eat a lot of fish, Peter?
Peter: Sorry, I don't know. Let's go and ask Miss Guo.
1．May and Peter are visiting a bird park.
2．May is talking loudly.
3．Peter is talking quietly and walking slowly.
4．There are some baby birds near the pond.
5．These birds all like to eat fish.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．F
4．T
5．F
【解析】
【分析】
May和Peter去了一个鸟类公园，在那里他们看到了很多可爱的小鸟。

Peter说话声音很大，走路也很快，May提醒他不要大声说话、快速走路，否则会把鸟吓跑的。

1．根据短文开头May and Peter are at a bird park.可知，May和Peter现在一个鸟类公园。

由此可知这句话是正确的。

2．根据短文中May: Shh, don't shout. The birds don't like noise.可知，May
让Peter不要大声说话，否则会把鸟吓走的，因此May没有在公园里大声说话，这句话是错误的。

3．根据上文Peter: Where are they? I can't see them. May: Shh, don't shout. The birds don't like noise.和下文May: Don't run. You should(应该) walk slowly.可知，May提醒Peter不要大声喊，走路要慢，由此可推测，Peter并没有小声说话、慢慢地走路，故这句话是错误的。

4．根据短文中May: Oh, they're flying to their babies near the pond.可知，May看到两只鸟要飞到池塘边去找幼鸟。

由此可知这句话是正确的。

5．短文中May: Do the birds eat a lot of fish, Peter? Peter: Sorry, I don't know.提到这些鸟吃鱼，但是没有提到公园里的鸟都喜欢吃鱼，故这句话是错误的。

6．“Today will be very cold,” says the weather man on TV. “You need to wear very warm clothes.”
James wears very warm clothes. He wears a sweater, a jacket, a scarf and gloves (围巾和手套). Then, he goes outside. It is snowing.
“Wow, the weather man is right! It is very cold outside,” says James. He gets into his car. He will go to work.
There are a lot of cars in the street. They are going slowly (缓慢地).
“Why are the cars going so slowly today?” he thinks. At last he knows why. The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident (事故)!
James drives slowly to the scene (现场) of the accident. He looks out of his car.
The driver of the accident car is Mr. Brown, his friend.
“Is everybody OK here?” he asks Mr. Brown.
“Yes. This is a small car accident, and everyone is OK,” says Mr. Brown.
“What did you hit (撞)?” asks James.
“A snowman!” says Mr. Brown.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．James does NOT wear ______.
A.a sweater
B.a hat
C.gloves
D.a scarf
2．James drives his car to ______.
A.work
B.play
C.eat out
D.go shopping
3．Why is James driving very slowly?
A.Because he is lost.
B.Because there is a car accident.
C.Because he is not good at driving.
D.Because his car has some problems.
4．Mr. Brown is James’ ______.
A.teacher
B.brother
C.father
D.friend
5．What can we know from the passage?
A.It is snowy but not very cold.
B.Mr. Brown is making a snowman.
C.There are not many cars in the street.
D.James watches the TV to know about the weather.
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述詹姆斯先生看完天气预报知道天气冷，要多穿衣服。

他穿上暖和的衣服后开车出去。

这时外边正下着雪。

路上有许多车，走得很慢。

因为有车祸。

原来詹姆斯的朋友开车撞到雪人了。

1．题意：杰姆斯没穿（戴）__________________。

A. a sweater毛衣；B. a hat帽子；C. gloves手套；D. a scarf围巾。

根据第1段中James wears very warm clothes. He wears a sweater, a jacket, a scarf and gloves.（杰姆斯穿着非常暖和的衣服。

他穿着毛衣、夹克、围巾和手套。

）可知杰姆斯没戴帽子，选B。

2．题意：杰姆斯开车_____________________。

A. work上班；B. play玩；
C. eat out外出吃饭；
D. go shopping去商店购物。

根据第2段最后两句He gets into his car. He will go to work.可知“他开车去上班。

”选A。

3．题意：为什么杰姆斯开车很慢？A. Because he is lost. 因为他迷路了；B. Because there is a car accident. 因为有一起车祸；C. Because he is not good at driving. 因为他不擅长开车；D. Because his car has some problems. 因为他的车有问题。

根据第4段“Why are the cars going so slowly today?” he thinks. At last he knows why. The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident! (“为什么今天的车开得这么慢？“他想。

他终于知道原因了。

汽车开得很慢，因为有车祸！)可知选B。

4．题意：布朗先生是杰姆斯的______________。

A. teacher老师；B. brother兄弟；C. father父亲；D. friend朋友。

根据文中第6段The driver of the accident car is Mr. Brown, his friend.（事故车的司机是他的朋友布朗先生。

）可知“布朗先生是杰姆斯的朋友”，选D。

5．题意：从文章中我们能知道什么？A. It is snowy but not very cold. 下雪了，但不是很冷；B. Mr. Brown is making a snowman. 布朗先生正在堆雪人，根
据文中最后两句“What did you hit (撞)?” asks James.“A snowman!” says Mr. Brown.可知布朗先生撞着雪人，不是堆雪人，故B错误；C. There are not many cars in the street. 街上没有多少汽车，根据第3段第1句There are a lot of cars in the street.可知街上有许多车，不是没有多少车，故C错误；D. James watches the TV to know about the weather. 杰姆斯看电视了解天气。

根据第1段第一句“Today will be very cold,” says the weather man on TV. “You need to wear very warm clothes.”（天气预报员说：“今天天气很冷。

”“你需要穿非常暖和的衣服。

”）可知“杰姆斯看电视了解天气。

”也可知A错误，D正确，选D。

点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。

如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。

初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。

做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。

（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。

（2）考查猜词能力。

做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。

3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。

本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。

准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。

Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.The No.69 bus
Edward likes to sing.He usually learns to sing in the
Cindy's favorite subject is history,She thinks history is very
Jack son goes to school at 7: 30 every morning.He likes to 1．Lucy gets up at _____.
A．6:00 B．2:00 C．7:30 D．7:00 2．Edward works ______.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon
C．during the day D．at night
3．Cindy's fav orite subject is _________.
A．science B．math C．history D．music 4．Jackson likes science because ________.
A．Mr Green's class is very interesting
B．Mr Green is strict
C．Mr Green is fun
D．Mr Green is his favorite teacher
5．_____is not a student.
A．Lucy B．Edward C．Cindy D．Jackson 【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
四幅图片分别介绍了露西、爱德华、辛迪和杰克森的有关信息。

露西通常六点起床，乘坐69路车去上学，她最喜欢数学，最喜欢的老师是米勒小姐。

爱德华喜欢唱歌，他下午学唱，晚上唱歌，直到第二天凌晨两点，人们喜欢来听他唱歌。

辛迪喜欢历史课，加入了学校历史俱乐部，乘坐88车回家。

杰克森七点半去上学，他喜欢科学老师，因而最喜欢科学课。

1．题意：露西在（时间）起床。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.，可知选A。

2．题意：爱德华（时间）工作。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子He works all night.，可知选D。

3．题意：辛迪最喜欢的学科是。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子Cindy's favorite subject is history.，可知选C。

4．题意：杰克森喜欢科学是因为。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子He likes to have science because the science teacher Mr Green is his favorite.，可知选D.
5．题意：（人名）不是一名学生。

考查细节理解和综合理解题。

对比对四人的介绍，根据介绍爱德华的句子He works all night.Many people come to listen to him.He usually gets home at two o'clock the next morning.，可知选B.
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。

在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。

在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。

1、概括文章中心思想。

1)文首呈现主题句。

2)文尾出现主题句。

3)首尾呼应展现主题。

4)文中表述主题。

前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。

5)文章没有主题句。

在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。

进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。

2、掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。

在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。

例如第1小题，题意：露西在（时间）起床。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.，可知选A。

做这类题目，要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。

再如第3小题，题意：辛迪最喜欢的学科
是。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子Cindy's favorite subject is history.，可知选C。

还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。

还有些细节理解题是通过语句的同义转换来考察学生的理解力。

1．Bruce is good at ________.
A．sports B．music C．art D．math
2．Peter is ________.
A．scary B．friendly C．shy D．cute
3．Where is Buzz from?
A．South Africa. B．Thailand.
C．Australia. D．The USA.
4．What can Toby do?
A．Play soccer. B．Dance.
C．Do kung fu. D．Swim.
5．The four animals don't tell us ________.
A．where they are from B．what they are like
C．what they can do D．how old they are
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文采用拟人的手法，列举了狮子，大象，长颈鹿以及熊猫四种的自我介绍。

1．A
根据表格第一栏中的句子“I’m good at sports and I can run very fast.”可知，Bruce擅长运动，答案为A。

2．B
根据表格第二栏中的句子“Hello, I’m Peter. I’m from Thailand. I’m friendly.”可知，Peter很友好，答案为B。

3．C
根据表格第三栏中的句子“I’m Buzz．I’m from Australia.”可知，Buzz来自澳大利亚。

答案为C。

4．C
根据表格第四栏中的句子“I’m Toby. I’m from China. Do you like Chinese kungfu? I can show you.”可知，Toby会表演中国功夫，答案为C。

5．D
通读全文可知，四种动物分别介绍了各自来自何方，性格特征以及特长，没有提到年龄问题，故答案为D。

9．It’s known to us all that New York is the biggest city of the USA．A long time ago, it was called Lenapehoking. In 1626, Dutch(荷兰) people bought the land for only ＄24! They called it New Amsterdam. Then in 1664, the British took it over and changed the name to New York.
New York had an excellent harbour(港口). Many people from all over the world came by sea and landed in New York. These people wanted a better life. New York seemed to give them that. By 1835, New York became the largest city in the United States. New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all part of the same city. They are Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island.
Today, New York is home to millions of people from all over the world. These different cultures make New York an exciting place to visit. There’s much to do in New York. You can take a helicopter(直升飞机) riding through the city, ride horses in Central Park, see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset(日落) over the Brooklyn Bridge. Don’t worry if you get hungry. Some restaurants are open 24 hours a day!
1．In the year 1626, New York was called __________.
A．Lenapehoking B．New Amsterdam C．New York
D．Manhattan
2．A long time ago, many people came to New York __________.
A．by train B．because it was beautiful
C．to look for a better life D．to travel
3．New York became the largest city in the United States __________.
A．about three hundred years ago B．about two hundred years ago
C．about four hundred years ago D．one hundred years ago
4．The writer suggests(建议) that the tourists watch the sunset in __________.
A．Brooklyn B．Queens C．the Bronx D．Staten Island
5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about New York?
A．The city got the name “New York” in 1664.
B．New York is a big and exciting city.
C．New York has five smaller towns now.
D．If you are hungry at 3 a. m. , you can go to a restaurant.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了美国最大城市——纽约的历史。

它最初是荷兰人用24美元从印第安人手里买下来的，后来英国人占领了这个岛屿，改名为纽约。

现在的纽约非常繁华，不同的文化的融合使其成为许多人参观的地方。

1．B细节理解题。

根据In 1626， Dutch(荷兰) people bought the land for only $24! They called it New Amsterdam.故填B。

2．C细节理解题。

根据Many people from all over the world came by sea and landed in New York. These people wanted a better life.故选C。

3．C细节理解题。

根据By 1835， New York became the largest city in the United States.可知距离现在有180多年了，故选C。

4．A细节理解题。

根据see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset(日落) over the Brooklyn Bridge.故选A。

5．C细节理解题。

根据New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all part of the same city.可知是过去有五个小镇，故选C。

考点：故事类短文阅读。

10．Many students in the USA always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe(安全的). But sometimes it is also dangerous. Some students died(死亡) because they broke the school bus rules. Here are some school bus rules:
◆Arrive at the bus station early.
◆Wait for the bus at the bus station.
◆Don't play around the bus.
◆Don't run everywhere at the bus station.
◆Don't walk or fight on the bus when it is going.
◆Don't try to get off the bus if doesn’t stop.
These rules are good for students. Remember them and don't break them. So you can keep yourself safe.
1．Taking the school bus to school is always safe.
2．Students can run everywhere at the bus station.
3．Students have to sit on their seats when the bus is going.
4．Students can't get to the bus station late.
5．It can be dangerous if students break the school bus rules.
【答案】
1．F
2．F
3．T
4．T
5．T
【解析】
【分析】
美国的许多学生乘校车去上学，父母认为它很安全，但是有时也很危险，介绍了一些乘校车的规则。

1．细节理解题。

根据Parents think taking the school bus is very safe.可知是父母不是学生；故选F
2．细节理解题。

根据Don’t run everywhere at the bus station.可知是不能跑；故选F
3．细节理解题。

根据Don't walk or fight in the bus when it is going.可知是必须坐在座位上；故选T
4．细节理解题。

根据Wait for the bus at the bus station.可知是不能迟到；故选T
5．细节理解题。

根据These rules are good for students.
Remember them and don’t break them.So you can keep yourself safe.可知不遵守规定是危险的；故选T。