黑龙江省大庆第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第二次

大庆一中高一年级下学期第二次阶段考试
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分３０分）
第一节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where is the woman going?
A.The Children’s park.
B. The National Museum
C. The Financial Center
2.What is the man going to do next?
A.Fix the computer
B. Make a phone call
C. Wait for the repairer
3.When may they see Tom?
A.At 10:30
B. At 10:20
C. At 10:00
4.What is Danny?
A. A teacher
B. A tourist
C. A student
5.How’s the weather now?
A.Sunny
B. Windy
C. Rainy
第二节：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What is the conversation about?
A.Offering a lift
B. Buying a computer
C. Asking for a favor
7.Why does the woman call the man?
A.To repair her computer
B. To carry the box
C. To wait for the deliverer
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Who is the man?
A. A passer-by
B. The car driver
C. The truck driver
9.What happened according to the conversation?
A. A car was hit on Highway 204
B. A truck was burning on Highway 204
C.The driver of the truck was badly hurt
10.How soon will rescue workers come?
A.In five minutes
B. In ten minutes
C. In fifteen minutes
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。

11.What does the man need?
A.Ties
B. Shirts
C. Shoes
12. Why is the woman going home late?
A.Because she is busy with her work
B.Because she is going to see a movie.
C.Because she is going shopping.
13.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The speakers will spend all their money.
B.The man is interested in tools and machines.
C.The woman will buy two washing machines.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。

14.Why does the woman think the earth is really getting warmer?
A.Four years out of the last ten have been the hottest.
B.The level of the sea has risen to some extent.
C.Floods appear all over the world and damage a lot.
15.Which one is not the effect of global warming?
A.Floods
B. Tornadoes
C. Storms
16.What will happen to the United States and Russia if this effect continues?
A.They will be under water.
B.They will turn into desert.
C.They will suffer from continuous dry weather.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17.Why have cartoons in China been limited?
A.They are not interesting at all.
B.They are made mostly for children.
C.They are made for grown-ups.
18.What has the Chinese cartoon revolved around?
A.Animals
B. Kids
C. Toys
19.How do the makers of foreign cartoons attract audience’s interest?
A.Playing moving music
B.Inviting famous stars to perform in the cartoon.
C.Adding jokes to amuse people.
20.What will cartoon makers do for adults according to the speaker?
A.Look after children
B. Make them relax
C. Satisfy their children
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
This coming year promises to be an exciting one for technology and science. There is already a line-up of great new products for you to look forward to.
The Air Board 1.0
The Air Board 1.0 is a fantastic new way to get around. The board works when you step onto the pressure pads(垫). If you want to turn, all you have to do is move your weight to the left or right and the board will do the rest. It takes one hour to be fully charged. Its increased fame among famous people has made it one of the most popular kinds of technology.
The Click & Grow
Do you enjoy using herbs and spices(香料)when cooking? The Click & Grow makes sure that you always have fresh and well-grown herbs or plants when and where you need them. It is self-watering, it checks itself and it also has a LED grown light that makes sure the plants grow fast, strong, and healthy. For those interested, all you need to do is place the plant box in, fill it up with
water and plug it in. Simple, right?
The Miito
The Miito kettle is designed to heat up the water in any container. For example, if you need a cup of water, you would fill the cup with the right amount of water and place it onto the kettle. After placing the rod into the water, the rod would heat up and so would the water. More importantly, the product doesn’t only save water. It also saves electricity, not to mention time waiting for water to boil.
The Oculus Rift
Have you ever wished you could walk through the worlds of your games, seeing things as your characters would? Well now, you can. The Rift released by Oculus VR is the latest and greatest in gaming technology so far. Designed by American Palmer Luckey, 23, this clever head set allows you to see the worlds of your games in 3-D.
21.What can we learn about the AirBoard 1.0?
A. It is completely intelligent
B. It can move and turn easily.
C. It’s the most popular new transport for teens.
D. It needs a long time to charge.
22. Which product may be the most energy-efficient?
A. The Miito
B. The Oculus Rift
C. The Air Board 1.0
D. The Click & Grow
23. Who is the Click & Grow designed for?
A. Land developers
B. office workers
C. Gardeners
D. Housewives
B
Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth.
The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.
24. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A. Graceful.
B. Traditional.
C. Generous.
D. Productive
25. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
A. One of the beat TV programmes.
B. A successful screen adaptation.
C. An artistic creation for the stage.
D. One of his masterpieces
26. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
A. By time and subject.
B. By importance.
C. By size and shape.
D. By popularity.
27. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Projects.
B. Artworks.
C. Documents.
D. achievements
C
Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
“The "if it bleeds’rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”
Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication---e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations —found that it tended to be more positive than negative, but that didn’t
necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.
Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book,“Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”
28. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?
A. Daily conversations
B. Research papers
C. Private e-mails
D. News reports
29. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?
A. They’re socially active.
B. They’re good at telling stories.
C. They’re careful with their words.
D. They’re inconsiderate of others.
30. Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research?
A. Sports news
B. Financial reviews
C. Personal accounts
D. Science articles
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide.
B. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks.
C. Reading Habits Change with the Times.
D. Online News Attracts More People.
D
If asked if space exploration(探索) should continue, most Americans would give an immediate
response either in favor of continuing or in favor of ending space exploration. A common response would be that space exploration is a waste of money. An average American, uneducated on the subject, might believe that the government is wasting billions of dollars on the research that has no value Someone strange to the subject might say that a space shuttle goes up once in a while and that is about all that happens. Research is ongoing and continues when there are no shuttles being launched. This also costs the government money. Does the extreme cost of space exploration make sense?
One argument is that the government is wasting money on the research not being used on Earth. Actually, the money goes to workers and scientists that support National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) missions, and goes to major companies that play important roles in major sectors of the US economy. Boeing is a partner of NASA for aircraft, the same company that makes commercial aircraft for the airline industry.
Another benefit to continuing space exploration is the many spinoff(衍生的) technologies it provides. The artificial heart resulted from experiments on the space shuttle. The handheld Jaws of Life used to save victims from car accidents originated from the system used to separate the space shuttle from its booster rockets. Insulation in homes that keeps them warm and energy efficient is based on the technology used to insulate the space shuttle.
There are direct benefits to the economy provided by NASA missions as well as spinoff technologies. These advances are found in food, building materials, medical procedures and the vehicles we drive. While it can be proven that billions of dollars that could be used elsewhere is being spent on space exploration, the benefits it provides outweigh the terrible aspects. As a matter of fact, the money spent helps to improve the quality of our lives.
32. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?
A. By listing data.
B. By offering analyses.
C. By giving some examples.
D. By presenting research findings.
33. The function of Jaws of Life is to _____.
A. save people from traffic accidents
B. do experiments on the space shuttle
C. keep houses warm and energy efficient
D. separate the space shuttle from its booster rockets
34. In the author’s opinion, space exploration _____.
A. has changed our life completely
B. costs too much of money
C. has nothing to do with us
D. benefits us in many ways
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Benefits of space exploration
B. Missions of the NASA space shuttle program
C. How to make space exploration affordable
D. Is space exploration worth the cost?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Suppose you have two friends, A and B, both of whom have been learning English for some years. Both are clever young men, and both are anxious to acquire a good knowledge of the language. _____36____ A can write short letters and read easy news items but cannot read any passage in the classics, while B can read here and there in some classics but cannot write short letters or read easy news items. ____37____
I believe you would prefer to be like A rather than B. You should. I am sorry to find that among Chinese learners of English there seem to be more like B than like A. The trouble lies chiefly in what is read.
____38____ I mean to ask what you take as your chief reading matter. Is it a novel or a volume(册) of essays written more than a hundred years ago? If it is, my advice to you is to change it for something else. Your chief reading matter must have been written far less than a hundred years ago, a few weeks ago if possible, must have been written in simple English, and must have been written by an Englishman or American.
____39____But I think I have to make some general remarks. Your chief reading matter need not be a literary masterpiece. Nor need it be written by a famous author. A volume of short pieces of narration or exposition is better than a novel or some long argumentative essays.
You must have noted that in the above I have talked about only what your chief reading matter should be. You have a book or two for your chief reading matter. ____40____ which may be a little more difficult, but which still had better not be a classic of more than a hundred years ago.
A. Well, what do you read?
B. What you read must be very easy for you.
C. When you read a short story, you may read it only for pleasure.
D. But they got very different results:
E. You should also read something else,
F. Which of your two friends would you prefer to be like?
G. I am not going to give a list of books here.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I often show my students inspiring videos to start their day. I never know which ones will make
a huge impact, __41__ I know they always reach the kids on some level. I recently showed my kids a video, where the __42__ was “I am enough.”
When the __43__ was over, I had each child say out loud，“I am enough.” It was __44__ to see their backs straighten and their faces __45__ as they declared this for themselves.
I posted about this on my Facebook page and how __46__ I felt to get to work with such open-hearted，amazing kids. A friend of mine __47__ the post, watched the video, and felt moved. So moved, __48__ ,that a few days later I went to my mailbox and __49__ a beautiful ring stamped with “I am enough.” It was such an unbelievable gift of kindness and I __50__ how this simple video was going.
The following day I was leaving my classroom, and I __51__ my warm-up white board had been changed. Instead of the instructions I had for the following morning, one of my students had written, “I am enough. You are enough.” I __52__ the addition of “You are enough” __ 53__ it shows they are not only thinking about their value but the value of others. How __54__ is that?
I also received an email from one of the __55__ of my students. She told me she found a picture of hearts and the __56__ .“I am enough, you are enough”on her daughter’s desk. I coul dn’t __57__ this simple saying was reaching so __58__ and so far. It made my heart filled with __59__ thinking how blessed I am to get to __60__ with these kind little souls every day.
41. A. and B. but C. so D. for
42. A. message B. fact C. impression D. instruction
43. A. lesson B. film C. video D. story
44. A. puzzling B. amusing C. annoying D. amazing
45. A. light up B. take up C. put up D. look up
46. A. confident B. lucky C. curious D. easy
47. A. wrote B. sent C. saw D. answered
48. A. in total B. in fact C. in all D. in general
49. A. supplied B. accepted C. provided D. discovered
50. A. realized B. admitted C. predicted D. imagined
51. A. observed B. noticed C. watched D. founded
52. A. agreed B. adopted C. adapted D. appreciated
53. A. because B. if C. although D. until
54. A. lively B. beautiful C. strange D. generous
55. A. friends B. teachers C. kids D. parents
56. A. posters B. words C. letters D. signs
57. A. receive B. accept C. understand D. believe
58. A. closely B. highly C. deeply D. widely
59. A. anger B. care C. joy D. ease
60. A. connect B. entertain C. company D. play
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

61. After the celebration, he became famous and his dancing career took ________.
62. John thinks it won’t be long _______ he is ready for his new job.
63. She stared out of the window, ________(lose)in day dreams.
64. ________(drive) a car during the rush hour is tiring.
65. The British Museum, ________(found) in 1753, attracts many visitors.
66. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.
67. It was not until he came back ________ I went to bed.
68. There are also book ________(review) in newspapers, through which you can get different
opinions about some books.
69. The Chinese film, set ________ Tang Dynasty, is well received by many foreign viewers.
70. Some people attend regularly, others only ________ (occasion).
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.。

Our school newspaper is looking after an editor for its English edition. The job mainly included two parts. One is to choose properly English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students. The others is to pick out articles from those writing by students in our school and edit them for use.
We hope that he/she can meet the following requirements. First, he/she is willing to be devote some of the spare time to serve the others. Second, it’s necessary for him/her to be good at both English and fine art. Third, the ability to use the computer is of great important as well.
Those who is interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week.
第二节：书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
学校艺术节即将来临，学生会将举办剪纸艺术展。

假定你是李华，想邀请你校交换生Peter 一起参观剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。

请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览的目的；
2.展览的时间、地点：下周星期三的下午2:00，校图书馆；
3.展览活动内容（至少两项）。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：学校艺术节The Campus Art Festival 学生会The Students’ Union
Dear Peter,
How are you doing recently? ___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
Yours,
Li Hua
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61____________62____________63____________64____________65____________
66____________67____________68____________69____________70____________
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者不计分。

Our school newspaper is looking after an editor for its English edition. The job mainly included two parts. One is to choose properly English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students. The others is to pick out articles from those writing by students in our school and edit them for use.
We hope that he/she can meet the following requirements. First, he/she is willing to be devote some of the spare time to serve the others. Second, it’s necessary for him/her to be good at both English and fine art. Third, the ability to use the computer is of great important as well.
Those who is interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’Union this week.
第二节书面表达(满分25 分)
学校艺术节即将来临，学生会将举办剪纸艺术展。

假定你是李华，想邀请你校交换生Peter一起参观剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。

请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览的目的；
2.展览的时间、地点：下周星期三的下午2:00，校图书馆；
3.展览活动内容（至少两项）。

参考词汇：学校艺术节The Campus Art Festival 学生会The Students’ Union
Dear Peter,
How are you doing recently?
__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________ ___
__________________________________________________________________ ___ Yours sincerely
Li Hua
高一下英语二阶段答案
听力1-5ABACA 6-10CBAAB 11-15BCBAB 16-20 CBABB
阅读21—23 BAD 24-27 DDAB 28-31 DDDB 32-35 BADD
七选五：36-40 DFAGE
完型：41-45BACDA 46-50BCBDA 51-55BDABD 56-60BDCCA
语法填空：61.off 62. before 63.lost 64.Driving 65. founded 66.which 67.that 68.reviews
69.in 70. occasionally
改错：1.after-for 2.included-includes 3. properly-proper 4. 在or后加the 5. others-other
6. writing-written
7. 去掉be
8. serve-serving
9. important-importance 10. is-are
作文：
Dear Peter,
How are you doing rec ently? As The Campus Art Festival is on the way, to enrich students’ campus life and promote the Chinese folk arts and traditional culture, our Students’ Union is going to hold a paper-cutting exhibition. knowing you are interested in Chinese traditional c ulture , I’m writing to invite you to visit the paper-cutting exhibition.
The exhibition will be held in our school library at 2 o’clock next Wednesday afternoon. In this exhibition, plenty of fine works , including the works from the students and teachers of our
school ,will be on display. Meanwhile, some famous folk artists will perform and teach paper-cutting on the spot. If you like, you can join in it. I’m sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua。