国家开放大学人文英语四1-8单元边学边练答案Microsoft Word 文档

您已经做对了 1 个。

正确答案是：1．I'd like to see → more of London's streets., 2．I
also want to see → something special., 3．I want to see → some graffiti.
你的回答不正确
正确答案是：1．We can walk along the River Thames. You'll be able to see → lots of places of historical interest., 2．Maybe, the typical → British phone booths or the red buses., 3．Graffiti is → part of London's street culture!
正确答案：1.free of advertising 2.make arrangements for bor and Liberal 4.free and subscription 5.on-demand content 6.the Crown Dependencies 7.television license 8.annual license fee 9.black and white
英译汉。

题目1
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Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit.
涂鸦画传统上是一种大胆的追求。

反馈
参考译文：涂鸦传统上是一个冒险的追求。

完成
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But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities.
但是在过去的十年里，涂鸦几乎在英国的城市里消失了。

反馈
参考译文：但在过去十年中，涂鸦几乎从英国的城市中消失了。

题目3
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The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing.
标签和火车画减少的最明显的原因是更好的治安。

反馈
参考译文：乱涂乱画和在火车上涂鸦的事件减少的最明显原因是监控更得力了。

完成
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The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.
互联网意味着，画家们在网上发布图片比闯入铁路停车场能赢得更多的关注。

反馈
参考译文：互联网意味着画家把图片贴在网上可以比闯入铁路站场作画会赢得更多的关注。

题目5
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It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon — a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.
这已经成为周日下午的事情了——这是坐着看足球的一种稍微健康的
选择。

反馈
参考译文：这已经成为周日下午必做之事——比坐着看足球稍微更利于健康的替代选择。

The word “memorandum”means somethi ng that should be remembered or kept in mind. To write a readable, effective memo, you should:
1.
正确答案：C Use a full name and title of the person to whom you are sending the memo. If you are sending a memo to the entire staff, you might write: “TO: All Employees”.
2.
正确答案：DThe heading needs to include who is writing and sending the memo. Your full name and job title go in this line.
3.
正确答案：AWrite the complete date, spelling out the month and including the date and year. For example, write: "DATE: January 5, 2015（美式）” or “DATE: 5 January, 2015 （英式）”.
4.
正确答案：BThe subject line gives the reader an idea of what the memo is about. Be specific but concise. For example, instead of writing, “Ants”, for the subject, be more specific by writing, “Ant Problem in the Office”.
你的回答部分正确
您已经做对了 1 个。

正确答案是：1. International Women's Day (IWD) in 2011 → A, 2. One hundred years ago → B, 3. The global economy → C, 4. Investing in women and girls through the education sector → D, 5. In many countries and societies → E
查词义并造句，加深对关键词的理解。

Key Words:
access
equality
diversity
equality
diversity
反馈
参考答案：
access 入口；通道；获得某事的路径、条件equality 平等
diversity 多样性；差异
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信息文本
英译汉。

题目2
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Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game”.
Equality and diversity is not entirely
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参考译文：平等和多样性不完全是“数字游戏”。

题目3
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Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to equality in access to education.
linked to equality in access to education.
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参考译文：社会平等从根本上绝对与教育机会均等是相关的。

题目4
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For many students, university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and different people.
For many students, university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and different people.
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参考译文：对于许多学生来说，大学是他们首次接触不同文化和不同人的地方。

题目5
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Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university.
Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university.
反馈
参考译文：社会平等可以通过促进大学的平等和多样性来实现。

题目6
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The benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students.
he benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students.
反馈
参考译文：学生们必须看到大学作为积极的多元环境的可贵之处。

你的回答部分正确
您已经做对了 1 个。

正确答案是：1. obstacle → something that stands in the way, 2. access → the right to obtain or make use of, 3. ample → more than enough, 4. co-sponsor → sponsor together, 5. reclaim → claim back, 6. promise → grounds for feeling hopeful about the future, 7. vital → urgently needed; absolutely necessary, 8. solution → a meth od for solving a problem, 9. foundation → the basis on which something is grounded, 10. achieve → to gain with effort
标记题目
信息文本
阅读理解，句子搭配。

题目2
部分正确
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A if they do not have the right tools to do so.
B in order to better our schools.
C because the future of schools and students is on the line.
D but we need everyone to actively participate in the educational process.
E because the nation's public education system makes up the foundation of our future.
2. There is no time to waste 答案 1
3. We must all work together 答案 2
1. We still have hope for our schools and students 答案 3
4. We cannot expect our students to succeed 答案 4
5. South Florida teachers and support staff are doing the best they can 答案5
反馈
你的回答部分正确
您已经做对了 1 个。

正确答案是：2. There is no time to waste → C, 3. We must all work together → B, 1. We still have hope for our schools and students → E, 4. We cannot expect our students to succeed → A, 5. South Florida teachers and support staff are doing the best they can → D
Education quality is hard to evaluate.
选择一项：
对
错
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正确的答案是“对”。

题目2
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Economic development doesn't have effect on the improvement of educational quality.
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对
错
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正确的答案是“错”。

题目3
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The quality of knowledge is becoming less critical to national competitiveness.
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对
错
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正确的答案是“错”。

题目4
正确
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International collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages.
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对
错
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正确的答案是“对”。

题目5
正确
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According to the passage, we should improve international cooperation on research and evaluation.
选择一项：
对
错
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正确的答案是“对”。

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信息文本
英译汉。

题目6
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We cannot expect our students to succeed if they do not have the
right tools to do so.
e cannot expect our students to succeed i
f they do not have the right tools to do so.
反馈
参考译文：如果他们没有正确的工具，我们就不能指望我们的学生们能够成功。

题目7
未回答
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题干
There is no time to waste because the future of schools and students is on the line.
反馈
参考译文：时间不容浪费，因为学校和学生的未来已经非常危险了。

题目8
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Educators need proper teaching resources in order for students to achieve.
ucators need proper teaching resources in order for students to achieve.
参考译文：教育者需要适当的教学资源，可供学生利用。

题目9
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Just like in other careers, educators should receive ample opportunities for professional development.
Just like in other careers, educators should receive ample opportunities for professional development.
反馈
参考译文：就像其他职业一样，教育者应该获得足够的专业发展的机会。

题目10
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Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society.
Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society.
参考译文：原创的优秀的研究成果，尤其在科学、经济学和社会科学领域，都会对社会产生一个涓滴效应。

听录音,根据对话内容完成笔记。

题目1
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Peter：
1. He considers Larry the biggest
he has ever met.
2. He complains Larry makes
mistakes.
3. One of his colleagues is
out of college and still a bit green.
Liu Hui：
1. He thinks everybody has their
and weaknesses.
2. He advises Peter not to be so
to his co-workers.
3. He considers Larry to be a
to be around.
反馈
.airhead 2.careless 3.fresh 4.strengths 5.negative 6.pain 跳到主要内容
课程首页形考任务教学团队学习论坛
开始时间2020年11月18日星期三 19:07
状态完成
完成于2020年11月18日星期三 19:09
耗时 2 分钟 3 秒
分数0.10/21.00
成绩0.05/满分10.00 (0%)
题目1
部分正确
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同词义匹配，学习词汇。

1. personality 答案 1
2. symbol 答案 2
3. focus 答案 3
4. breakdown 答案 4
5. encode 答案 5
6. channel 答案 6
7. affect 答案 7
8. essential 答案 8
9. fraught 答案 9
10. potential 答案 10
反馈
你的回答部分正确
您已经做对了 1 个。

正确答案是：1. personality → character, 2. symbol → mark, 3. focus → concentrate, 4. breakdown → collapse, 5. encode → code, 6. channel → route, 7. affect → influence, 8. essential → vital, 9. fraught → filled, 10. potential → possible
题目2
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题干
填空，概括短文的主要内容。

The process of 回答
begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. When the sender is 回答
the message, he or she should be aware that a successful conveyance largely depends on the sender's 回答
, beliefs, cultural and educational background. Additionally, it is a fact that a successful conveyance are also influenced by the 回答
for conveying the message.Sometimes 回答
results 回答
from the wrong channel. Apart from their current feelings, mood, or state of mind, the 回答
's personality, their to the message or their relationship to the sender also affect the conveyance. It is 回答
that informs the sender of whether the conveyance is finished successfully or not. Due to the fact that spoken or written language is easily 回答
, the sender must ensure the successful sending and the receiver should provide the 回答
with desirable feedback.
反馈
正确答案：
communication encoding personality channel miscommunication rece iver receptivity feedback misinterpreted sender
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信息文本
英译汉。

题目1
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Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible.
Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible.
反馈
参考译文：有效的跨文化沟通会尽可能地弥合语言鸿沟。

题目2
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He might be a pain to be around, but he is also very good at staying within budget on projects.
He might be a pain to be around, but he is also very good at staying within budget on projects.
反馈
参考译文：也许在周围人眼里他是一个讨厌鬼，但在做项目时却从不会超出预算。

题目3
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Everybody has their strengths and weaknesses.
Everybody has their strengths and weaknesses.
反馈
参考译文：每个人都有长处和短处。

题目4
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The sender is responsible for successful conveyance.
The sender is responsible for successful conveyance.
反馈
参考译文：发出信息的人负责成功地传达信息。

题目5
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Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.
Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect
反馈
参考译文：有效的跨文化沟通能够帮助企业避免冲突，预防误解的产生，促进彼此尊重。

开始时间2020年11月18日星期三 19:35
状态完成
完成于2020年11月18日星期三 19:36
耗时28 秒
分数 1.00/5.00
成绩 2.00/满分10.00 (20%)
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信息文本
判断正误。

题目1
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We should be sensitive to the clients' feelings. 选择一项：
对
错
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正确的答案是“错”。

题目2
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We should try to build healthy relationships with them.
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正确的答案是“错”。

题目3
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It is helpful to respect and accept the differences of others. 选择一项：
对
错
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正确的答案是“错”。

题目4
正确
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Strong verbal and written communication skills are very important in social work.
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对
错
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正确的答案是“对”。

题目5
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We should put ourselves in the clients' positions.
选择一项：
对
错
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正确的答案是“错”。

开始时间2020年11月18日星期三 19:38
状态完成
完成于2020年11月18日星期三 19:39
耗时27 秒
分数 5.00/15.00
成绩 3.33/满分10.00 (33%)
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信息文本
根据文章内容判断正误。

题目1
正确
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James has almost two-year experiences of social work.
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对
错
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正确的答案是“对”。

题目2
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James provides psychosocial support to clients, only in the form of group therapy.
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错
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正确的答案是“错”。

题目3
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James does not give advice to family caregivers.
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对
错
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正确的答案是“错”。

题目4
正确
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James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position.
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对
错
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正确的答案是“对”。

正确
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James believes he would be a valuable staff to Saint Louis Mental Health Service if given the opportunity.
选择一项：
对
错
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正确的答案是“对”。

开始时间2020年11月18日星期三 19:51
状态完成
完成于2020年11月18日星期三 19:52
耗时57 秒
成绩仍未评分
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信息文本
根据文章内容选择正确答案。

不正确
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The charity originally means to ____.
选择一项：
A. help clients return to normal life
B. help the poor that makes the rich feel good
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你的回答不正确
正确答案是：help the poor that makes the rich feel good 题目2
正确
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题干
When does social work begin?
选择一项：
A. Around the time of the industrial revolution.
B. Biblical times.
反馈
你的回答正确
正确答案是：Around the time of the industrial revolution.
题目3
正确
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题干
Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except _____?
选择一项：
A. education
B. poverty and racism
反馈
你的回答正确
正确答案是：education
题目4
正确
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题干
In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of _____.
选择一项：
A. family members
B. government
反馈
你的回答正确
正确答案是：family members
题目5
不正确
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题干
Which statement about social work is NOT true?
选择一项：
A. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination.
B. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.
反馈
你的回答不正确
正确答案是：Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.
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信息文本
英译汉。

题目6
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The job I do involves working with families who are going through a difficult period in their lives.
The job I do involves working with families who are going through a difficult period in their lives.
反馈
参考译文：我的工作是帮助那些正经历艰难时期的家庭。

题目7
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I have learnt from clients how I can be more helpful and compassionate.
I have learnt from clients how I can be more helpful and compassionate.
反馈
参考译文：我从客户那学会了怎样才能更乐于助人，更有同情心。

题目8
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My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counseling as well as group therapy.
My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counseling as well as group therapy.
反馈
参考译文：我的工作职责不仅包括提供集体心理治疗 , 还包括一对一专业咨询。

题目9
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My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management.
My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counseling as well as group therapy.
反馈
参考译文：在这个岗位上我充分运用了较强的口头和书面沟通能力，同时在项目管理上我也展示出了扎实的组织能力。

题目10
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I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on
a difficult case in 2015.
My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counseling as well as group therapy.
反馈
参考译文：2015 年我处理了一件棘手的案子 , 被授予新员工成就奖。

结束回顾
开始时间2020年11月18日星期三 20:14
状态完成
完成于2020年11月18日星期三 20:15
耗时 1 分钟 5 秒
分数 5.00/25.00
成绩 2.00/满分10.00 (20%)
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信息文本
判断正误。

题目1
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题干
Handcup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions.
选择一项：
对
错
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正确的答案是“对”。

题目2
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Qing Su is a lawyer.
选择一项：
对
错
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正确的答案是“错”。

题目3
正确
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The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit. 选择一项：
对
错
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正确的答案是“对”。

题目4
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The plaintiff didn't know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case.
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对
错
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正确的答案是“错”。

题目5
正确
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The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15,000,000 for the dispatched products.
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对
错
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正确的答案是“对”。

题目6
部分正确
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题干
词义匹配，学习短文中的词汇。

1. a person who brings an action to a court of law 回答
2. a person or institution against whom an action is brought to a court of law; the person being sued or accused 回答
3. someone who markets merchandise 回答
4. a negotiation to resolve differences that is conducted by some impartial party; the act of intervening for the purpose of bringing about a settlement 回答
5. an object or statement produced before a court of law and referred to while giving evidence 回答
6. a separate section of a legal document (as a statute or contract or will) 回答
7. the final judgment in a legal proceeding; the act of pronouncing judgment based on the evidence presented 回答
8. (law) the residence where you have your permanent home or principal establishment and to where, whenever you are absent, you intend to return; every person is compelled to have one and only one domicile at a time 回答
9. a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state 回答
10. the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities) 回答
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正确答案： plaintiff defendant distributor mediation exhibit article adjudication domicile corporation transaction
开始时间2020年11月18日星期三 20:33
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完成于2020年11月18日星期三 20:33
耗时44 秒
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选择正确答案。

题目1
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According to the plaintiff, ________ should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua.
选择一项：
A. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company
B. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court
C. People's Hospital
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你的回答不正确
正确答案是：People's Hospital
题目2
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Zhang Hua had an oral contract with _________.
选择一项：
A. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company
B. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court
C. 2 Construction and Installation Companies
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你的回答正确
正确答案是：Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company 题目3
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The respondent stated _________ reason(s) to reject Zhang Hua's claim.
选择一项：
A. 2
B. 3
C. 1
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正确答案是：3
题目4
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Zhang Hua himself _________ bear some (/any) responsibility. 选择一项：
A. mustn't
B. shouldn't
C. should
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正确答案是：should
题目5
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________ was quoted by the respondent.
选择一项：
A. the PRC General Civil Law
B. General Principles of the Civil Law
C. Civil Procedure Law of the PRC
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你的回答正确
正确答案是：General Principles of the Civil Law
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英译汉。

题目6
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Maybe he's rounding up some witnesses for us now.
Maybe he's rounding up some witnesses for us now.
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参考译文：可能他正在帮我们找证人。

题目7
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Remember not to say anything to the press and mind your tongue in court.
Remember not to say anything to the press and mind your tongue in court.
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参考译文：谨记：千万不要向媒体透露任何情况，另外在法庭上要管好自己的嘴巴。

题目8
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Although the plaintiff had repeatedly requested, the defendant failed to pay the debt on time．
Remember not to say anything to the press and mind your tongue in court.
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参考译文：尽管原告多次催促，但是被告并未能按时支付债务。

题目9
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Therefore, in accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulations, the defendant should bear corresponding civil responsibility.
Therefore, in accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulations, the defendant should bear corresponding civil responsibility.
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参考译文：因此，依照中国有关法律法规，被告应承担相应的民事责任。

题目10
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According to General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensation.
Therefore, in accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulations, the defendant should bear corresponding civil responsibility.
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参考译文：根据民法通则，任何从事高危作业的人都有权获得赔偿。

开始时间2020年11月18日星期三 20:53
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完成于2020年11月18日星期三 20:53
耗时41 秒
分数 3.00/25.00
成绩 1.20/满分10.00 (12%)
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判断正误。

题目1
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The five men thought that the U.S. foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack.
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对
错
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正确的答案是“对”。

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Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men.
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对
错
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正确的答案是“错”。

题目3
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Nearly 3,000 people were killed in the 911 attack.
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对
错
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正确的答案是“对”。

题目4
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Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men.
选择一项：
对
错
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正确的答案是“错”。

题目5
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We can infer from the article that prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the U.S.A.
选择一项：
对。