中考英语句子种类分类练习.doc

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英语句子分类(附练习答案)

英语句子按其用途可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

考点一：陈述句【经典习题】( ) 1. The number of the volunteers 100 now. And a small number of them already gone to the workplace.A. is; haveB. are; haveC. is; areD. is; has( ) 2. —What’s the matter, Jenny?— something wrong with my bike.A. It isB. There isC. I haveD. It has( ) 3. The pair of trousers me. I will take it.A. fitB. fitsC. will fit( ) 4. We each WeChat nowadays, even the old people.A. playB. playsC. playing( ) 5. — What would you like to have for supper, Jack?— Either noodles or rice OK. I don’t mind.A. areB. wereC. isD. was【考点点拨】陈述句用于陈述事实或观点，包括肯定结构和否定结构两种。

否定句一般是在系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not或用一些否定词(never, none, neither, nor, few, little, nothing, no等)来表示。

not与all, both, every等构成部分否定。

考点二：疑问句【经典习题】( ) 1. — Is the girl in red your friend?—. She is learning Chinese now.A. Yes, it isB. Yes, he isC. Yes, she isD. Yes, she does( ) 2. — will the match between HAS and BIG be held?— In our school stadium.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. How( ) 3. —do you volunteer in Old People’s Home?— Once a week. We hope to help the old more.A. How soonB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long( ) 4. — Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair?—. She takes after my mother.A. Yes, she doesB. No, she doesn’tC. Brown hairD. I don’t know( ) 5. He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, ?A. is heB. isn’t heC. can’t heD. can he【考点点拨】疑问句用于提出问题，包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

中考英语句子种类和成分练习.doc

句子的种类和成分练习句子成分练习（一）指出下列句中主语的中心词。

①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.②There is an old man coming here.③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. （二）.选出句中谓语的中心词①I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus （4） There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor⑥He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music（三）挑出下列句中的宾语①My brother hasn't done his homework.ABC D②You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.ABC D③How many new words did you learn last class?A B C D④The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A BCD⑤They made him monitor of the class.A B C D@ You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D（四）挑出下列句中的表语①The old man was feeling very tired.A B C D②Why is he worried about Jim?(3) The leaves have turned yellow.ABC D④Soon They all became interested in the subject.ABC D⑤She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五)挑出下列句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name,A B C D® I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.ABC D(3) The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D④ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B C D(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading・room・ AB C D②He asked her to take the boy out of school.AB C D(3)She found it difficult to do the work.ABC D④They call me Lily sometimes.ABC D⑤I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.AB C D(七)挑出下列句中的状语①There was a big smile on her face.AB C D②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.(3)He began to learn English when he was eleven.ABC D⑤With the medicine box under her arm. Miss Li hurried off.A B C D⑥She loves the library because she loves books.AB C D(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语①Please tell us a story.②My father bought a new b汰e for me last week.③Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.连词成句1.up, Jenny, got _______________________________ .2.have, I, sisters, two. __________________________ •3.good, smells, dinner, the _______________________________ .4.bought, he, rose, wife, his,a ___________________________________ .5.room, they, dirty, the, found ____________________________ .6.snake, feel, I, going, back, on, my, a, ____________________________________ •7.jump, window, out, don，t, of, the _______________________________ .8.will, work, you, hard, and succeed __________________________ •9.have, been, you, how, a, long, teacher ________________________________ ?10.good, what, is, weather, it ___________________________________ !11.round, the, is, face, how, teacher' s __________________________________ !12.off, and, hurt, he, bike, fell, was, the ____________________________ .13-if, would, me, I, money, wonder, you, lend, some _________________________________14.with, you, you, pay, go, for, I, meals, will, my, if ____________________________ .15.an, this, story, interesting, is _______________________________ ?16-do, like, you, English _______________________________ ?17.do, fruit, you, best, what, like _____________________________________ ?18.pets, have, Henry, how, does, many ________________________________ ?19.in, he, football, does, playing, well _____________________________ .20-the, morning, I, him, sing, heard, song, this ____________________________ •21.e-mail,tomorrow,will, an, send, Jim I ______________________________ .22.helped, night, he, maths, me, last, with, my ______________________________ .23.at, is, good, nobody, everything ________________________________ •24.bed, better, earlier, had, to, you, go _______________________________ .25.an, all, boy, he, we, is, think, honest. ____________________________ .26.1, my, will, true, come, hope, dream __________________________________ .主谓结构（主语+不及物动词）1.你应当努力学习。

英语中考专项练习—句子的类型

句子的类型一、简单句There are three hundred students in the school.My mother can drive.Tommy had a high fever last night.My cousin sent me an E-mail just now.The interesting stories made us laugh together.The music sounds beautiful.二、并列句常见的并列句由and, but, or, so, for等连接：It’s February, and it’s very cold.My son likes to eat chocolates , but he hates to be fat.Take a map with you, or you’ll be lost.Danny always feels nervous, so he decided to see the doctor.He didn’t come to the party, for he was very busy that day.三、复合句1、状语从句1）时间状语从句：When spring comes, we can see people flying kites in the countryside.I’ll give him the book as soon as I see him.We must study at school until we are sixteen.After he left school, he joined the army.The young couple have moved to Beijing since they got married.Miss Wang turned off the light as she left the office.The foreigner had learned Chinese for two years before he came to china.2) 条件状语从句：If you are free, you will visit your grandpa.If I were you, I would be happy.3) 原因状语从句：He didn’t go to school because he had a high fever.Now that you know smoking is harmful, you should try to give it up.Since everyone is here, let’s begin.4) 让步状语从句：Chinese food is wonderful though it’s quite different from the American food.Although we are not rich, we are still happy.5) 目的状语从句：Speak loudly so that everyone in the class can hear you.6) 结果状语从句：The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.The old man was so tired that he couldn’t walk any more.7) 比较状语从句：Books are cheaper than computers.I can play tennis as well as you.2、宾语从句句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句叫做宾语从句。

中考英语句子的种类与成分专练

备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识句子的种类与成分【句子的成分】英语句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如：I ’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。

如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。

通常由名词或代词担任。

如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。

指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。

间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。

如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)有时可把介词to 或for 加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。

如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。

如：Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。

如：He works hard .(他工作努力)7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。

如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课)The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself .(老师要我自学法语)☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。

中考英语解题训练-句子的种类

英语
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◎考点1 陈述句陈述句是用来陈述一件事情或者某种事实、观点的句子。陈述句可以分为肯定句
和否定句两种形式。如: 肯定句:They often go to school on foot. 他们通常步行去上学。否定句:My father doesn’t watch TV at home after supper. 我爸爸晚饭后在
英语
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1.what引导的感叹句。 ①What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数名词 (＋主语＋谓语)!如: What a tall boy your brother is! 你哥哥是一个多么高的男孩呀! ②What＋形容词＋复数名词 (＋主语＋谓语)!如: What beautiful pictures they are! 那些图画多美丽呀! ③What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!如: What bad weather!天气真糟糕啊!
英语
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广东中考
英语
英语
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第一部分语法专项复习
英语
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第15节句子的种类
英语
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句子就是具有一定的语法结构和语调,用来表达一个比较完整的独立意义的结构。句子开头第一个字母要大写,句子末尾要有标点符号。
句子按照其用途可以分为四种:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。其中感叹句为近五年的必考点,占1分。
谢谢观看
英语
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3.选择疑问句。选择疑问句提供两种或者两种以上的情况,问对方选择哪一种。其结构可以用一般疑问句也可以用特殊疑问句,所提供的几种选择间用连词or连接。选择疑问句不能用 Yes或者No来回答,必须选择其中之一来回答。如: ①—Shall we go there by bus or on foot? 我们乘坐公共汽车去还是步行去? —We’ll go by bus. 我们乘坐公共汽车去。 ②—Which do you like better, tea or coffee?茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪种? —I like tea better. 我更喜欢茶。

中考英语专题复习练习题专项11 句子的种类

专项11 句子的种类考点感叹句1．C carefully he writes in his notebook!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a2．D wonderful message this is! It’s really helpful.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a3．—A bad news! We didn’t win the match.—It’s a pity.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a4．[2018·乌鲁木齐]—The temperature is only 10℃ today.—Yes.A strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a5．C wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an6．C good chance those teenagers were given to experience different cultures!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an7．[2018·上海]The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.B smart invention it is!A．What B．What a C．What an D．How8．[2018·随州]—B sweet the flowers smell in spring!—Yes，many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a考点there be 句型9．There B some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.A．are B．is C．have D．was10．There C a number of books in the library and the number of them ______ increasing.A．has；is B．have；are C．are；is D．is；are11．There A an art show in our school if it doesn’t rain next Wednesday.A．will be B．was going to beC．were going to be D．are going to be12．[2018·乌鲁木齐]There D a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.A．is going to have B．will haveC．is D．is going to be考点疑问句13．[2018·白银]D pencil is this，Tom’s or Henry’s ?A．What B．When C．Who D．Whose14．[2018·北京]—B do you usually go to school，Mary?—By bike.A．When B．How C．Where D．Why15．[2018·绥化改编]—A do you like Wolf Warriors Ⅱ？—Because it’s exciting.A．Why B．What C．How D．Which16．[2018·西藏]Don’t make noise in the hospital，B?A．do you B．will youC．won’t you D．don’t you17．[2018·黑龙江改编]People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter，A?A．could they B．couldn’t theyC．could people D．could the people18．—C will you finish writing the review(影评) of the movie Never Say Die?—In two days.A．How far B．How oftenC．How soon D．How long19．—Must I finish the homework this morning?—D．A．No，you mustn’t B．No，you can’tC．No，you may not D．No，you needn’t考点祈使句20．—B dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK，Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets21．Do you want to be healthy？A．Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smile B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smiled22．—Let’s watch TV after dinner.—D．A．Yes，I’d love to B．Sorry，I’m notC．I don’t know D．Sounds like a good idea23．[2018·上海]Please B the rubbish into diferent litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put24．[2018·黑龙江改编]Tom，C the umbrella with you.Look at the clouds，it’s going to rain!A．taking B．takes C．take D．be taken。

中考英语考纲基础知识练习(句子的种类)

中考英语考纲基础知识练习（句子的种类）A卷选择填空：1.___ go fishing together with us this weekend?A, How about B, Shall I C, Why not D, Why don’t2.A: I don’t think I can run faster. B: ___. Let’s have a rest here.A, So do I B, So can I C, Neither do I D, Neither can I3.I ___ this kind of car before where ___ you ___ it?A, didn’t see, did, buy B, didn’t see, have, boughtC, haven’t seen, did, buy D, haven’t seen, have, bought4.A: Jim enjoys listening to pop music. B: ___.A, So does Helen B, Helen is too C, Helen likes also D, So Helen does 5.___ it is to travel by plane!A, What exciting B, What excited C, How exciting D, How excited 6.They had a good time when they were in Beijing. So ___.A, had we B, did we C, we did D, we had7.Is your physics teacher young or old? ___A, No, he is old B, Yes, he is young C, He is young D, He is not old 8.___ great fun it is to fly a kite in the people’s Square!A, How B, What C, What a D, So9.___ they are listening to the teacher!A, How careful B, What careful C, How carefully D, What carefully 10.___ turn on the MP3 too loud. It’s bad for your ears.A, Do B, Don’t C, Doesn’t D, Does11.___ interesting it is to talk with some American pupils in English!A, How B, How a C, What D, What an12.A: Thank you for the wonderful present. B: ___.A, My pleasure B, Well done C, What a shame D, Never mind 13.He’s never been to Japan, ___?A, is he B, isn’t he C, has he D, hasn’t he14.Astronauts are working together to complete the International Space Station. A, don’t they B, will they C, aren’t they D, are they15.___ nice food you are cooking for us!A, How a B, What a C, How D, What16.___ you’ve given me!A, What an important advice B, How importantC, What important advice D, What an advice17.A: What’s the matter? B: ___.A, I’m going to a flower show B, My father bought me a new bike yesterday C, Someone stole my bike yesterday D, The flower show is wonderful18.He hardly comes to play computer games, ___ he？A, doesn’t B, isn’t C, does D, is19.___ exciting it was to chat with Jack Chen on the Internet the other day.A, How B, How about C, What D, What an20.Let’s eat out for a change, ___?A, won’t we B, shan’t we C, shall we D, will you21.___ important piece of advice it is!A, What B, What a C, What an D, How改写句子：1.Liu Hua does his homework at seven in the evening. (否定句)Liu Hua ________ ________ his homework at seven in the evening.2.We lay on the floor just for a rest. (一般疑问句)________ you ________ on the floor just for a rest?3.The hospital is about 300 meters away. (划线提问)________ ________ is the hospital?4.They had their English lesson in the language lab yesterday. (否定句)They ________ ________ their English lesson in the language lab yesterday.5.The trip to Australia cost him a lot this year. (反意问句)The trip to Australia cost him a lot this year, ________ ________?6.Mum did a lot of housework on Sunday afternoon. (否定句)Mum ________ ________ a lot of housework on Sunday afternoon.7.Our class usually begins at 8:00 every day. (划线提问)________ ________ ________ your class usually ________ every day?8.Terry has lunch at school every day. (一般疑问句)________ Terry ________ lunch at school every day?9.The famous writer Ba Jin was born on November 25, 1904 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. (划线提问)________ and ________ was the famous writer Ba Jin born?10.Jane does some revision every day. (否定句)Jane ________ ________ ________ revision every day.11.We have fine weather today. (感叹句)________ ________ weather we have today!12.The package will arrive in Los Angeles in about two weeks. (划线提问)________ ________ will the package arrive in Los Angeles?13.The new built villa (别墅) cost Mr Wang a great deal of money. (反意问句)The new built villa cost Mr Wang a great deal, ________ ________?14.Their parents have to pay for their traveling expenses. (否定句)Their parents ________ ________ to pay for their traveling expenses.15. That bag of rice weighs 10 kg. So is this one. (连成一句)The two bags of rice are the ________ ________.16.Tom used to play a lot of sports. (反意问句)Tom used to play a lot of sports, ________ ________?17.The movie began five minutes ago. (句意不变)The movie has ________ ________ for five minutes.18.You have made some mistakes in your homework. (否定句)You ________ made ________ mistakes in your homework.19.Andy takes skiing lessons twice a week. (划线提问)________ ________ does Andy take skiing lessons?20.Scientists know something about the lives of dolphins. (一般疑问句)________ scientists know ________ about the lives of dolphins.21.John had to go window-shopping from three to five because he lost his key. (划线提问) ________ ________ John have to go window-shopping from three to five?22.You needn’t pay for that phone call. (句意不变)You ________ _________ to pay for that phone call.23.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (句意不变)Shanghai is ________ _________ city in China.24.All of us have read the story book written by a middle school student. (否定句)________ of us ________ read the story book written by a middle school student.25.There will be few students in the classroom at that time. (反疑问句)There will be few students in the classroom at that time, ________ ________?B卷选择填空：1.____ important information it is !A, What a B, What an C, How D, What2.____ cold weather it is at the South Pole !A, What B, What an C, How D, What a3.____ great day July 1, 1997 will be !A, How a B, What a C, How D, What4.____ honest Angela is !A, What B, What an C, What a D, How5.____ timid boy he is !A, How a B, What a C, What D, How6.____ useful work they have done !A, What B, How C, What a D, What an7.____ nice flowers ! Where did you pick them？A, How B, What C, What a D, What an8.A: ____ have the scientists been there?B: For about two years.A, How many times B, How C, What time D, How long9.A: ____ did the first man walk on the moon?B: In 1969.A, What B, Where C, When D, Why10.A: ____ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?B: About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?A, How long B, How often C, How far D, How much11.Scientists haven’t found any animals or plants on the moon, ____?A, haven’t they B, don’t they C, have they D, do they12.His father often gives lectures on how to fight pollution, ____ he？A, didn’t B, did C, doesn’t D, does13.She has been to the new airport, ____ she?A, isn’t B, wasn’t C, doesn’t D, hasn’t14.He’s given an important report on the work of the government, ____?A, isn’t he B, is he C, hasn’t he D, has he15.The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, ____?A, is he B, isn’t he C, has he D, hasn’t he16.The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, ____?A, does it B, doesn’t it C, did it D, didn’t it改写句子：26.We’ll complete the maglev (磁悬浮) line in 3 or 4 years. (划线提问)________ ________ will we complete the maglev line?27.The sea is very rough. (感叹句)________ ________ the sea is!28.This dress cost her 90 yuan. (一般疑问句)________ this dress ________ her 90 yuan?29.Don’t forget to turn off the light. (反意问句)Don’t forget to turn off the light, ________ ________?30.Mr. Brown had to sit down and rest every five minutes. (划线提问)________ ________ did Mr. Brown have to sit down and rest?31.As we know, most Chinese like tea better than milk. (句意不变)As we know, most Chinese ________ tea ________ milk.32.The postman gave him a letter and bought him good news. (一般疑问句)________ the postman give him a letter and ________ him good news?33.Tom has developed another bad habit since he finished elementary school. (划线提问) ________ _________ has Tom developed another bad habit?34.Betty doesn’t have potatoes for breakfast. Neither does Peter. (句意不变)Neither Betty ________ Peter ________ potatoes for breakfast.35.Liz had a good time during her stay in Shanghai. (否定句)Liz ________ ________ a good time during her stay in Shanghai.36.It hardly snows in Hainan Island. (反疑问句)It hardly snows in Hainan Island, ________ ________?37.Teenagers mustn’t smoke in school. (句意不变)Teenagers aren’t ________ ________ smoke in school.38.With the help of the teachers, Tony made great progress last term. (划线提问)________ ________ Tony make great progress last term?39.We have already visited the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. (否定句)We ________ visited the Oriental Pearl TV Tower ________.40.We mustn’t cut down forests. (祈使句)________ ________ down forests.41.The Forbidden City is in the centre of Beijing. (划线提问)________ ________ the Forbidden City?42. Mr. Black lived in Beijing six years ago. (否定句)Mr. Black ________ ________ in Beijing six years ago.43.She looks very beautiful in her red skirt. (感叹句)________ beautiful she ________ in her red skirt!44.You may keep the magazine for two weeks. (划线提问)________ ________ may I keep the magazine?45.The conference will come to an end tomorrow afternoon. (句意不变)The conference will ________ ________ tomorrow afternoon.46.Father ate some fruit after supper. (否定句)Father ________ ________ ________ fruit after supper.47.Mrs.White teaches us English twice a week. (划线提问)________ ________ does Mrs.White teach us English?48.Our school has a history of eighty years. (句意不变)Our school ________ eighty years ________.49.Mary makes quite a few friends in Shanghai. (反意问句)Mary makes quite a few friends in Shanghai, ________ ________?50.Mr. Blair got into the office. He had got a cup of coffee in his hand. (连成一句) Mr. Blair ________ the office ________ a cup of coffee in his hand.51.Mrs. White will come back from Singapore in three months. (划线提问)________ ________ will Mrs. White come back from Singapore?C卷改写句子：A.改成反意疑问句：1.They could hardly believe the news.They could hardly believe the news, ________ ________?2.Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket.Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket, ________ ________?B.改成一般疑问句：3.I enjoy individual sports.________ you enjoy individual sports?4.We do eye exercises every day.________ you ________ eye exercises every day?5.Every Monday morning Mr. Johnson has a meeting.________ Mr. Johnson ________ a meeting every Monday morning?6.He set the alarm clock for seven.________ he ________ the alarm clock for seven?C.改成否定句：7.The captain worked at the South Pole last year.The captain ________ ________ at the South Pole last year.8.Alice attends the lecture once a week.Alice ________ ________ the lecture once a week.9.Peter collected some old coins two years ago.Peter ________ collect ________ old coins two years ago.10.You’d better go to see him off at the railway station.You’d better ________ ________ to see him off at the railway station.D.改成感叹句：11.Your dormitory is very bright.________ ________ your dormitory is !12.Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night.________ ________ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night !E.对划线部分提问：13．I was born in 1980.________ ________ you born?14.The teacher had a meeting yesterday.________ ________the teacher have a meeting?15.The postage is three yuan and six jiao.________ ________ is the postage?16.We had learned six pop songs by the end of last week.________ ________ six pop songs had you learned by the end of last week?17.He went to the hospital to have a check up on eyesight.________ _______ he go to the hospital?18.We have a class meeting once a week.________ ________ do you have a class meeting?19.At the age of five, Martin weighed 25 kilos.________ ________ did Martin weigh at the age of five?20.He lost the key of his bike on his way to the lecture.________ did he ________ on his way to the lecture？B.按要求改写句子：21.The farther galaxy (星系) is 13 billion light-years away from the earth. (划线提问) ________ ________ is the farther galaxy?22.Kitty has a piano lesson every weekend. (否定句)Kitty ________ ________ a piano lesson every weekend.23.The workers in this factory used to go to work by bicycle. (划线提问)________ ________ the workers in this factory use to go to work?24.He will leave Shanghai in two months. (划线提问)________ ________ will he leave Shanghai?25.I will finish cleaning the room in ten minutes. (划线提问)________ ________ you finish cleaning the room?26.My sister bought some hamburgers in KFC yesterday. (否定句)My sister ________ ________ any hamburgers in KFC yesterday.27.It’s twenty minutes’ walk from our school to the underground station. (划线提问) ________ ________ is it from your school to the underground station?28.The students have hamburgers for lunch twice a week. (划线提问)________ ________ do the students have hamburgers for lunch?29.Little Tom had to do a lot of housework. (反意疑问句)Little Tom had to do a lot of housework, ________ ________30.George will finish college in two years. (划线提问)________ ________ will George finish college?31.The operation was wonderful. (感叹句)What ________ wonderful operation ________ was !32.Tian An Men Square is very magnificent. (感叹句)________ ________ Tian An Men Square is !33.These children come from ordinary families. (划线提问)________ ________ of families do these children come from?34.You must say something at the meeting. (否定句)You ________ say ________ at the meeting.35.The dictionary on that shelf is newly published. (划线提问)________ ________ is newly published?36.You’ve made a few mistakes in your test paper. (否定句)You ________ made ________ mistakes in your test paper.37.We have bread and milk for breakfast every day. (划线提问)________ ________ you have for breakfast every day?38.Long ago, people hunted animals for food. (划线提问)________ ________ people hunt animals long ago?39.The coat cost Mary nearly a month’s salary. (反意问句)The coat cost Mary nearly a month’s salary, ________ ________?40.They had a hot discussion at the class meeting. (一般疑问句)________ they ________ a hot discussion at the class meeting?41.We had a class meeting once a week last term. (否定句)We ________ ________ a class meeting once a week last term.42.I have been to the Great Wall twice. (划线提问)________ ________ times have you been to the Great Wall?43.Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher. (划线提问)________ did Linda ________ the first prize?44.My father worked as a farmer twenty-five years ago. (划线提问)________ ________ your father work as twenty-five years ago?45.I have lived in this city since 2000. (划线提问)________ ________ have you lived in this city?46.Peter did some exercises yesterday. (一般疑问句)________ Peter ________ ________ exercises yesterday?47.It is ten minutes’ walk from your school to the cinema. (划线提问)________ ________ is it from your school to the cinema?48.There are some books on the desk. (否定句)There ________ ________ books on the desk.49.It’s 300 metres from my home to school. (划线提问)________ ________ is it from your home to school?50.Peter telephoned his parents once a day when he was at university. (划线提问) How ________ ________Peter telephone his parents when he was at university?51.Li Ming has got some tickets for the flower show. (否定句)Li Ming ________ got ________ tickets for the flower show.52.They organize the film festivals once a year. (划线提问)________ ________ do they organize the film festivals?53.We all have entered for the English contest. (否定句)________ ________ us has entered for the English contest.英语中考考纲基础知识练习答案（句子的种类）A卷选择填空：1-10 CDCAC BCBCB 11-20 AACCD CCCAC 21 C改写句子：1.doesn’t do 2.Did, lie 3.How far 4.didn’t have 5.didn’t it 6.didn’t do7.What time do, begin 8.Does, have 9.When, where 10.doesn’t do any11.What fine 12.How soon 13.Didn’t it 14.don’t have 15.same weight16.didn’t he 17.been on 18.haven’t any 19.How often 20.Do, anything21.Why did 22.don’t need 23.the largest 24.None, has/have 25.will thereB卷选择填空：1-10 DABDB ABDCC 11-16 CCDCB D改写句子：26.How soon 27.How rough 28.Did, cost 29.will you 30.How often31.prefer, to 32.Did, bring 33.How long 34.nor, has 35.didn’t have36.does it 37.allowed to 38.How did 39.haven’t, yet 40.Don’t cut 41.Whereis 42.didn’t live 43.How, looks 44.How long 45.be over 46.didn’t eat any47.How often 48.is, old 49.doesn’t she 50.entered, with 51.How soonC卷改写句子：1.could they 2.didn’t she 3.Do 4.Do, do 5.Does, have 6.Did, set7.didn’t work 8.doesn’t attend 9.didn’t any 10.not go 11.How bright12.How beautiful 13.When were 14.When did 15.How much 16.How many17.Why did 18.How often 19.How much 20.What lose 21.How far22.doesn’t have 23.How did 24.How soon 25.When will 26.didn’t buy27.How far 28.How often 29.didn’t he 30.How soon 31.a, did32.How magnificent 33.What kind 34.needn’t anything 35.Which dictionary36.haven’t any 37.What do 38.Why did 39.didn’t it 40.Did, have41.didn’t have 42.How many 43.How, win 44.What did 45.How long46.Did, do any 47.How far 48.aren’t any 49.How far 50.often did51.hasn’t, any 52.How often 53.None of。

(word完整版)初三英语总复习资料(句子种类和练习题)

句子的种类【名师点睛】-.陈述句的构成形式及基本用法1. 陈述句：陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法（包括肯定和否定）的句子。

通常用降调，句末用句号“ •。

”Tom has a new car.The flower isn ' t beautiful.2. 陈述句否定式的构成（1）如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be,则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。

He is playing the guitar.（肯定）He is not playing the guitar.（否定）We can get there before dark.（肯定）We can ' gtet thee before dark.（否定）（2）如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词，而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时，则需根据人称和时态在该实义动词前加don' t, doesn或didn '。

同时把该实义动词变为原形。

He plays the violin well.（肯定）He doesn ' t piaye violin well.（否定）She won the game.（肯定）She didn ' t wthe game.（否定）（3）如果句子是there be结构或谓语动词是have （有），除了be和have之后加not之外，句中如果有some 要变为any。

例如：There is some water in the cup. re is tnoTaey water in the cup.He has some books. He has not any books.（4）除not以外，否定词no, never, nothing, nobody, few 等也可构成否定句。

例如：There is someth ing wrong with his bike. There is no thi ng wrong with his bike.I have seen the film. I have never semn the.祈使句的构成形式及基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号！”或句号“。

英语中考专项练习—句子的种类.doc

句子的种类一、陈述句1)陈述句的肯定形式I am a sixteen-year-old German student.She wants to know what you think.They will write a report about wasting water.Mary showed us around the modern schoolThe Russians have sent an Astronaut into space.2)陈述句的否定形式把陈述句改为否定句可以归纳为以下三种情况1 ) 在be, have, will, shall, can, need, must, may, should, would, could 后直接力口note.g Lily and Liz are twins.Lily and Liz aren't twins.e.g She can speak English very fluently.She can' t speak English very fluentlye.g They have got four classes in the morningThey haven' t got four classes in the morninge.g There will be a lecture in our school tomorrow.There won' t be a lecture in our school tomorrow.2)在助动词do, does或did后加not,再把它们放在行为动词前面，而行为动词原形e.g We clean the room every dayWe don't clean the room every daye.g .She finished her homework yesterdayShe didn't finish her homework yesterdaye.g .Mary speaks English very well.Mary doesn't speak English very well.3)否定句可有其他形式表示.如句中出现no, nobody, few, little, neither, hardly, nor, never等There are no books on the desk.Nobody can answer my questionThere is little time leftNeither of my parents is a teacher二疑问句疑问句就是提出问题，让对方作出回答.英语中有四种疑问句，即一般疑问句，殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句1 . 一般疑问句用Yes或No来回答的疑问句，一般用升调.它的构成有如下两种：1)用be 动词，助动词(will, shall, would, should),情态动词(can, need, must, may, could)或have开头Can she speak English?Are you all students?2)用助动词(do, did, does)开头，后接动词原形Do you go to school on foot?Did he take part in the maths contest yesterday?2.特殊疑问句由特殊疑问句词加一般疑问句构成.它不能用Yes或No回答，一般用降调,常见的特殊疑问词有what, who, whom, when, what time, where, why, which, whose, how old, how many+可数名词复数，how much+不可数名词,how long, how far, how fast, how soon1） .疑问词who, what作主语或主语的一部分时，用陈述语序Which picture is the best?What happened to him just now?Who has lunch fastest at school in our class?2） .疑问词when, where, why, how等加一般疑问句.When will you go to the airport to meet your uncle?Where is Li Ping?Why didn' t she go to the cinema last night?How long have you lived here?3）选择疑问句在疑问句中，用or连接两个或两个以上等同成分的单词或词组，让别人进行选择,不能用Yes或No来回答，而只能是选择其中之一,或全选，或全不选来回答.它可以有以下两种形式A 由一般疑问句开头eg. Is there any coffee or water in the cup?Do you often play basketball or play the piano?B由特殊疑问句开头eg. Who gets up earlier, your father or your mother?Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun?4・反意疑问句由两部分组成，前半句为陈述句，后半句是一个附着在前半句上的简短问句，回答时用Yes 或No.它的构成和回答主要如下：1 ）如果前半句是肯定句，那么后半句是否定的缩写形式.e.g. They are interested in collecting stamps, aren' t they?—Yes, they are.是的.他们对收集邮票感兴趣.---No, they aren't.不，他们他们对收集邮票不感兴趣.2）如果前半句是否定句，那么后半句就用肯定形式加代词构成e.g: Tom didn' t pass the exam, did he?—Yes, he did. 不，他通过了考试.--No, he didn' t,是，他没通过考试三、祈使句1、含义：表示命令、请求、建议、劝告的句子被称为祈使句。

中考语法专练句子种类

中考英语专练--- 句子种类一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）1. , and you'll pass the English exam.A. Study hardB. Studied hardC. To study hardD. Studying hard2. terrible weather we've been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What3. Boys and girls, up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营).A. puttingB. to putC. putD. be put4. --- We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014.--- Wow, ! Will it pass our place?A. what an excited newsB. how excited the news isC. what exciting newsD. how exciting news5. --- I hear there will be a concert of Li Yuchun and I've been waiting for it. will itstart?--- Well, take it easy. In two days.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far6. --- Hi, Sam. Your mother's busy these days, ?--- Yes. But she says she'll be free soon.A. has sheB. is sheC. hasn't sheD. isn't she7. I don't think he will agree with me, ?A. won't heB. will heC. does heD. isn't he8. --- He has to stay at home, ?--- Yes, his mother is ill.A. doesn't heB. hasn't heC. don't theyD. does he9. You'd better come tomorrow, ?A. won't youB. would youC. didn't youD. hadn't you10. --- She learns English by herself.--- clever girl she is!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What11. --- Let's go and play basketball, ?--- That's wonderful.A. will youB. do youC. won't weD. shall we12. lucky people they are!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How13. picture books in class, please.A. Not readB. No readC. Not readingD. Don't read14. Don't forget to return the library book, ?A. will youB. can youC. do youD. are you15. information he offered us! We all thank him.A. What usefulB. What uselessC. How usefulD. How useless16. Our hometown is more beautiful than before, ?A. isn't itB. is itC. doesn't itD. does it17. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ?A. weren't youB. didn't youC. haven't youD. won't you18. --- You have seen the film The Dream Is Real, haven't you?--- . How I wish to see it again!A. No.what a pityB. No,I haven'tC. Yes,I like itD. Yes,it's boring19. Mary got good grades in school. excited she is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a20. --- Here is a ticket to the magic show, Jason.--- Wow! gift it is! It's my favourite.A. What a deliciousB. What a niceC. How niceD. How delicious二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5分）21. 他不会离开很久，对吗？He won't for long, ?22. --- 王叔叔喜欢跑步吗?--- 不, 他喜欢游泳。

完整版)初中英语句子分类练习

完整版)初中英语句子分类练习XXXI。

XXX:1.Negative and Interrogative Sentences1) Those children are not students。

(Negative)Are those children students。

(Interrogative)2) We cannot see a lot of girls in the picture。

(Negative) Can we see a lot of girls in the picture。

(Interrogative) 3) They will not go to XXX(Negative)Will they go to England for a visit。

(Interrogative)4) The young men are not having a party。

(Negative)Are the young men having a party。

(Interrogative)5) She has not been to Shanghai yet。

(Negative)Has she been to Shanghai already。

(Interrogative)6) XXX)7) Don't stand in front of the class。

(Negative)You won't stand in front of the class。

will you。

(Tag n)8) XXX Mary nor Tony is a good student。

(Negative)Are both Mary and Tony good students。

(Interrogative)9) Not all the students in our class are going to visit the Science Museum。

中考英语复习句类语法专题---英语句子种类(有练习)

初中英语句子种类专题按照句子使用目的，英语句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

中考关于句子种类的考点：①陈述句的构成形式及基本用法；②祈使句的构成形式及基本用法；③一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的构成形式及基本用法；④由what, how引导的感叹句的构成形式、用法及区别一、陈述句的构成形式及基本用法。

（一）陈述句，陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法（包括肯定和否定）的句子。

通常用降调，句末用句号“.”。

1.谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be，只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。

He is playing the guitar. He is not playing the guitar.We can’t get there before dark.2.陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词，根据人称和时态在实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t,didn’t, haven’t, hadn’t 。

He doesn’t play the violin well.She didn’t win the game.▲加助动词doesn’t, didn’t后，句子原来的实义动词变原形。

He hasn’t finished his homework yet.3. 如果句子是there be结构或谓语动词是have（有），除了be和have之后加not之外，句中如果有some要变为any。

There isn’t any water in the cup.He has not any books.▲4. 除not以外，否定词no, none, no one, never, nothing, nobody, few，little, hardly, seldom, 等也可构成否定句。

There is nothing wrong with his bike.I have never seen the film.He can hardly write his name.He has few friends.▲too…to…(太……以至于……)的句型是不使用否定词的否定句子。

2020年英语中考专题-英语句子种类(简单句)

英语句子种类（简单句）一、陈述句1. —We ordered beef noodles, but________any beef in the noo dles.—Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.A. there isn'tB. there isC. there aren'tD. there are2. —Is there a watermelon on the table？—_________.A. Yes, there is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, there is.D. No, it isn't.3. —He is a naught boy and always cheats others.—________ likes him.A. EverybodyB. NobodyC. EverythingD. Nothing4. —There is a sign “No smoking” there.— Sorry, I _________ smoke again.A. don'tB. doC. won'tD. will二、疑问句1. —________is your father? Does he still work as an engine er？—Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Which2. —I hear you studied in New York last week.Was it sunny o r rainy there？—________.A. It was rainy.B. It is sunny.C. Yes, it is.D. I'm afraid not.3. —________did you work out the problem in such a short ti me？—With Mr.Li's help.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Which4. —________will the invitations be sent to our guests？—In three days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far5. —________pocket money do you usually get every month？—Fifty yuan.What about you？A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much6. —You come to school early every day. ________ is it from your home to school？—It's only about one kilometer.A. How longB. How muchC. How manyD. How far7. —________is it the Qomolongma？—It's 8,848 meters.It's very hard to climb the mountain.A.How deepB. How longC. How farD. How high三、祈使句1. —Sorry I'm late.—________tell me the bus broke down again!A. Never toB. NotC. Don'tD. No2. Daniel,________play with the mobile phone while you're wa lking in the street.A. don'tB. doesn'tC. won'tD. can't3. ________on the grass, or it will “cry”.A. To walkB. Not to walkC. WalkD. Don't walk4. —Tony, look at the books! What a mess!________!—Okay! Okay!A. Put them awayB. Put it onC. Put away themD. Put them on四、感叹句1. —Wow!_______ beautiful the music is！—Yes.That's my favorite.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How2. _______ exciting boat race it was! Many people________wat ched it.A. What aB. What anC. HowD. How a3. ______weather it is today! We'd better stay at home.A. What hotB. How hotC. What a hotD. How a hot4._______ great fun Andrew has_______DIY in the art room with his classmates!A. What; doingB. What; doneC. How; doingD. How; done课堂检测1. (2019广东)________smart the driverless car is!I really wa nt to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How2.(2017广东)— Is there any outdoor learning in your schoo l？—________.We learn outdoors once or twice every month.A. Yes, there is.B. No, there isn't.C. Yes, it is.D. No, it isn't.3. (2017广东)—Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.—________excellent actor he is！A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How4. (2016广东)Tommy, ________play basketball in the street ne xt time.You may get hit by a car.A. doB. don'tC. mustD. mustn't5. (2016广东)—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100℃ below zero.—Really？________nice surprise！A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. (2015广东)—________there any living things on other plan ets？—I have no ideas.Maybe we can know about that in the futur e.A. IsB. AreC. HasD. Have7. (2015广东)—So far, Su Binglan is the only Chinese who f inished the 100 meter race in less than 10 seconds.— ________he runs！A. How slowB. How fastC. What a slowD. What a fast课后巩固一、真题集锦1.—What's the matter, Jenny？— ____ something wrong with my bike.A. It isB. There isC. I haveD. It has2. ____dressed now！We have to go in ten minutes.A. GettingB. GetC. To getD. Gets3. —Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.— ____great she is！We Chinese are so proud of her.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How4. ___ great news it is！We'll have a school trip next week.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How5. Making paper bottles？Wow，______ great idea！A. howB. whatC. what anD. what a6. — ________is it from the bank to the hospital？—It's just a few minutes' drive.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often7. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ___ ______great courage he showed！A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How8. —Listen！Someone is playing the piano.— Wow！______beautiful music! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How二、备考演练1. —The blue jacket looks nice on you. ____ is it？—It's 50 dollars.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often2. —________ ？—He is tall.A. How is heB. What does he likeC. What is heD. What does he look like3. — _____ will your Dad be back from Dalian？—In a week, I think.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far4. — ___ did you like the trip to Hainan？—It was wonderful.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. What5. —_______is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station？—About two kilometers.A. How oftenB. How farC. How soonD. How long6. —Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine？—________.A. Yes, a dictionary.B. No, a magazine.C. A dictionary.D. Yes, both.7. —________do you like Chinese food？—Very much.A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. For what8. —________is your telephone number？—865 2738.A. HowB. WhatC. How manyD. How much9. ________kind girl Nancy is！A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a10. —________terrible weather it is！—The radio says that it'll get________later in the day.A. What a; badB. What; worseC. How; badD. How a; worse11. “Tom,________afraid of speaking in public.You are no lo nger a small boy, ”said Mum.A. not beB. not to beC. be notD. don't be12. — Look at the sign！________swim here, please.—Sorry.I didn't see it.A. Don'tB. NotC. Not toD. To not13. ________fine weather it is today！A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What14.________long the bridge is！Let me drive you over it.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a15. ________important tool the computer is！A. What aB. HowC. What anD. How an16. —________does your father play tennis after work？—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A. How oftenB. How soonC. WhereD. Why17. —It's reported that people are wearing masks and staying indoors because of the fog and haze.—________news! We need to do something to stop the pollut ion.A. What goodB. What badC. How goodD. How a bad18.________Linda________Kate likes presents for Christmas.Th ey both say the presents are wonderful.A. Not only; but alsoB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. Both; and19. —It's a secret.Please________tell it to anyone else.—I won't.A. don'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. aren't20. —We'd better invite Jim and Jack to the party tonight.—Yes, ________？I'll give them a call right now.A. whyB. why notC. what forD. howKeys:真题集锦1--5 BBDBD6--8 CBA备考演练1--5 BDBBB6--10 CCBCB11--15 DADCC16--20 ABAAB随堂小练1. ________ heavy the rainstorm is! The town has never experienc ed such a serious flood in the past ten years.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an2. —Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.—________ progress she has made! She used to be weak in Englis h.A. How bigB. What bigC. What a smallD. How small3. —Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night?—Yes. ________ brave young man he is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a4. —The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the bea ch to enjoy the sunshine?—Sounds great. ________ good advice!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a5. —________ will the project of highspeed railway connecting those two cities be completed?—In about two years.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How many6. —________ is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?—About 10 minutes’ ride.A. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much7. —Sally, I heard you’re going to America. ________ will you stay there?—About two years.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How farD. How long8. —________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tim? —Once a year.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far9. ________ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and y ou will soon be happy again.A. TryB. To tryC. TryingD. Tried10. Never ________ what your dream is. It can guide you in the r ight way and help you improve yourself.A. forgetB. forgetsC. forgettingD. to f orget11. —Jim is never late for school, ________？—No, he is used to getting to school early.A. has heB. is heC. hasn’t heD. isn’t he12. —Your brother doesn’t ge t up early, does he?—________. But he gets up late on weekends.A. No, he doesn’tB. No, he doesC. Yes, he doesD. Yes, he doesn’t13. Her brother has washed all the clothes by himself, ________？A. does heB. doesn’t heC. has heD. hasn’t he参考答案随堂小练1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C6. C7. D8. A9. A 10. A 11.B 12.C 13. D。

年模拟中考英语专题12 句子的种类试题(含解析)

年模拟中考英语专题12 句子的种类试题（含解析）专题12 句子的种类?解读考点直击考点句子种类：简单句、并列句、复合句 1. 简单句：①：S+Vi (此时动词为不及物动词，后面不能带宾语) ②: S+Vt+O (此时动词为及物动词，后面要带宾语) ③: S+Vt+O+OC (此时宾语不完整，需要一个不足语来补充说明宾语) ④: S+link verb+P (此时句子中没有具体的动作，只有状态)⑤: S+Vt+InO+O (此时句子中有两个宾语即表示人的间接宾语与表示物的直接宾语) 2. 并列句：简单句+并列连词（and, or, but, so）+简单句 3. 复合句：①：主句+连接词+宾语从句②：主句+连接词+定语从句③：主句+连接词+状语从句【名师点睛】一、五大基本句型结构 1. 主语加系动词加表语The bike is new.这辆自行车是新的。

The hat looks nice on you!(系动词还有feel,taste,smell,sound) 你戴这顶帽子真好看。

2. 主语加不及物动词 He swims in the river every summer.他每年夏天都在这条河里游泳。

3. 主语加及物动词+宾语 Children often sing this song.孩子们经常唱这首歌。

4. 主语加及物动词加间接宾语加直接宾语 She showed her friends all her pictures. 等于She showed all her pictures to her friends.她向她的朋友们展示了她所有的图画。

5. 主语加及物动词加宾语加宾语补足语We keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们保持教室干净整洁。

二．疑问句分类及用法见下表：分类概念形式一般疑问句用yes和no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句be加主语加其他？情态动词加主语加动词原形加其他？助动词加主语加动词原形/过去分词加其他？1如：—Is she from England? 她来自英格兰吗？—Yes, she is. 是的，她是。

(整理)句子种类中考英语语法及练习题

句子种类（一）根据句子的使用目的，句子可分为陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句。

疑问句是常考的重点，也是要掌握的难点，疑问句中讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句.1.反意疑问句:在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句. 如前面陈述句部分是肯定式，后面问句部分一般用是否定式；如前一部分是否定式，后一部分一般用肯定式.前后两部分在人称，数及时态上通常保持一致. 如：You are a student，aren't you?(你是学生，对吗?)在祈使句后面用反意疑问句，要注意人称的变化。

如：Go to the cinema，will you?在省略的感叹句后面，要注意主语的单复数。

如：What fine weather，isn't it?陈述句部分的主语如是I，疑问部分要用aren't I.如: I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?陈述部分用never，hardly，few，nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义. 如: He seldom came here,did he?陈述句部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't +主语.如: He used to go to school at seven, didn't he? / usedn't he?陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?如: You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?陈述部分有You'd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语. 如：You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?主语是everyone，someone，anyone，no one等不定代词时，多用they 指代.如：Everyone is here，aren't they?(所有的人都来了吗?)主语是everything，something，anthing，nothing时，用it 指代。

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初中英语分类练习——句子种类与简单句的基本句型一、句子种类：Ⅰ. 句型转换(按要求完成句子)1. Those children are students.(否定句, 一般疑问句)2. We can see a lot of girls in the picture. (否定句, 一般疑问句)3. They will go to England for a visit. (否定句, 一般疑问句)4. The young men aren’t having a party. (肯定句, 一般疑问句)5. She has been to Shanghai already. (否定句, 一般疑问句)6. Don’t be noisy, please. (用quiet改为肯定句,)7. Stand in front of the class. (否定句, 反意疑问句)8. Both Mary and Tony are good students. (否定句, 一般疑问句)9. All the students in our class are going to visit the Science Museum. (否定句, 一般疑问句)10. There is an English test on Friday. (反意疑问句)11. There will be a report on Chinese history tomorrow. (否定句, 一般疑问句)12. Tom has his lunch in the school. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)13. John does his homework at home. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)14. He saw the TV news yesterday evening. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)15. I think you are right. (否定句, 一般疑问句)16. This kind of car is made in Japan. (否定句, 一般疑问句)17. Arthur runs fastest in his class.(就划线部分提问)________ runs fastest in his class?18. Bob”s painting was put up on the wall of our school.(同上)________ painting was put up on the wall of our school?19. Chapter One is very difficult to learn. (同上)________ chapter is very difficult to learn?Mary does her homework after supper in the evening. (同上)________ ______ Mary ______ after supper in the evening?21. He has borrowed four books from the school library. (同上)_______ _______ he borrowed from the school library?22. It took him 30 minutes to get there. (同上)______ ______ ______ it take him to get there?23. My father is a teacher in the school. (同上)_______ ________ your father ______ in the school?24. It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow. (同上)________ ______ will it be the day after tomorrow?25. There are Three thousand people in the factory. (同上)_______ _______ people _______ _______ in the factory?26. Linda’s mother works in a big hotel. (同上)_______ _______ Linda’s mother work?27. They usually go to school by bus. (同上)_______ _______ they usually go to school?28. They couldn’t pass the exam because they didn’t work hard. (同上)_______ _______ they pass the exam?29. He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?30. I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问）_____ _____ you have to wash all the plates and things?31. The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问）______ ______ is her mother?32. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问）_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?33. Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）___ of his parents ______ a worker.34. He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问）_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?35. We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问）What _____ you really enjoy ______?36. She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问）_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?37. Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（划线提问）______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school38. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school.（对划线部分提问）______ _______is it from your home to the school?39. She is going to be a nurse in the future.( 对划线部分提问)__________is she going to ______in the future?40. A llan will go back to England by plane next month. .( 对划线部分提问) ______ _______ Allan go back to England next month.41. John went to see his grandmother once a week. .( 对划线部分提问)__________ ________ _________ John go to see his grandmother?42. I have been to Beijing twice. .( 对划线部分提问)___________ _____________ ___________ have you been to Beijing. 43. The old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句)The old man can hardly dress himself,__________ _________?44.Jim is i ll. Let’s go and see him after school. (改为反意疑问句)Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school，___________ ____________?45.I don’t think his father knows English. (改为反意疑问句)His father hardly knows English,_______ ___________?46. He thinks his aunt is right. (改为反意疑问句)He thinks his aunt is right,___________ ___________?47. Linda’s just come back from America . (改为反意疑问句)Linda’s just come back from America, ______________________?48.It is cold today. (改写成感叹句)How __________ it is today!49. She sings very well. (改写成感叹句)__________ well she sings!50. He speaks English fluently! (改写成感叹句)__________ __________ he speaks English!Ⅱ.单项选择( )1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________A. don’t theyB. didn’t theyC. did theyD. do they( )2、 -You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?--_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haven’tC. Certainly, I haveD. Of course, I haven’t ( )3、His sister had a bad cough, ______she?A. wa sn’tB. doesn’tC. hadn’tD. didn’t( )4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________?A. isn’t heB. doesn’t heC. didn’t heD. hasn’t he( )5、 John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?A. Can’tB. doesn’tC. canD. does( )6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________?A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you( )7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______A. do youB. did youC. will youD. can you( )8、 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?A. will sheB. won’t sheC. isn’t she d. wasn’t she( )9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________?A. could the ladyB. couldn’t the ladyC. could sheD. couldn’t she ( )10、----________sweater is this?----I think it’s Peter’s.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Whose( )11、---______I go and meet you at the airport?---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.A. WillB. DoC. ShallD. Should( )12、------_____is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?------It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How far( )13、-----______may I keep these book?-----two weeks.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon( )14、Tina is unhappy now,________?A. isn’t sheB. is sheC. is heD. did she( )15、---_____you _____TV at the moment?----No ,you can turn it off.A. Did, watchB. Are ,watchingC. Do ,watchD. Have , watched( )16、----_____do you go to Hong Kong?----sorry , I’ve never been there.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon( )17、A: ______you ever _____ the Great Wall?B: Only once.A. Did ,goB. Have , been toC. Have ,gone toD. Have ,been in ( )18、----You lent me some money a few months ago.-----_____? I don’t remember lending you any money .A. Did IB. Did youC. Do ID. Do you( )19、----______is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station?----About two kilometers.A. How oftenB. How farC. How soonD. How long( )---Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?----______.A. Yes, a dictionaryB. No, a magazineC. A dictionaryD. Yes both ( )21、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_______?A. has heB. does heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he( )22、There is some water in that bottle, isn’t _______A. thereB. itC. thatD. those( )23、----_______will the foreign students be back from Nanjing.----In two days, I think .A. How soonB. How oftenC. How farD. How fast( )24、----Have you seen the film Return Of the King ?-----_______. I going to see it tonight.A. No , I didn’tB. Yes ,I doC. Yes ,I haveD. Not yet( )25、----John, will you please paint the door yellow?----__________?A. WhyB. What is itC. How is itD. How about( )26、---Let’s go and play football,__________?---That’s wonderful.A. will youB. do youC. won’t youD. shall we( )27、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_______?---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.A. does heB. is heC. doesn’t heD. hasn’t he( )28、---You won’t follow his example, will you ?---________________,I don’t think he is right.A. No, I won’tB. Yes, I willC. No, I willD. Yes, I won’t( )29、----____________?---The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that gir lC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl ( )30、______the population of china?A. How manyB. How muchC. How’sD. What’sⅢ. 汉译英（A）感叹句1. 多棒的书啊！2. 多么有趣的故事呀！3. 多么漂亮的花呀！4. 多么大的雪呀！5. 多么诚实的孩子呀！6. 时间过得真快呀！7. 好凉快呀！8. 精彩极了！9. 多么高的楼房呀！10. 多么糟糕的天气呀！11. 多么明亮的阳光呀！（B）主语+谓语（S+V）1.他们将接受建议。