广东省中山市成考专升本2023年英语模拟试卷及答案

广东省中山市成考专升本2023年英语模拟
试卷及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.
A.or
B.but
C.with
D.as well
2. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.
A.While
B.As
C.if
D.Since
3.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
4. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.
e round
e back
e again
e out
5. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when
I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A.One
B.It
C.That
D.This
6.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved
B.acquired
C.achieved
D.abandoned
7.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．
A.did they suspect
B.do the suspect
C.do they suspect
D.they suspect
8.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．
A.three times the
B.a three times
C.the three times
D.three times a
9. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
10.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
11. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
D.visiting
12.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.
A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
13._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
14.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.
A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as
C.That is to say; as a clever boy as
D.In word; as clever a boy as
15. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.
A.am
B.will
C.are
D.have
16. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.
A.rise
B.put
C.raise
D.arise
17. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's
office before the end of this month.
A.be handed
B.must be handed
C.should hand in
D.had been handed in
18. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.he has begun
D.that he has begun
19.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
20.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?
A.to carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.with carrying out
21.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin
B.had he begun
C.he began
D.he has begun
22. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
23. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______
A.amusingly
B.amuse
C.amusing
D.amused
24.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
25. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.
A.from
B.of
C.out of
D.with
26.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built
B.were being built
C.was being built
D.is being built
27. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure
B.he injure
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
28.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.
A.reducing
B.to reduce
C.reduced
D.reduce
29.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
30. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．
A.on
B.up
C.upon
D.from
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

32. 只要照着告诉你的做，一切都不会有问题。

33. （从校长的反应来看）, he obviously doesn't seem to quite agree with that young man about the role which games play in the children's education.
34. 那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

35. 他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。

36. 大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。

37. 当他们赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。

38. 她从来不笑，也不发脾气。

39. 他连自己都养不活，更别说养家了。

40. （依靠我们自己）, we overcame all the difficulties in building the highway.
41. 流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。

42. As a doctor, he must （掌握医学领域发展的线索）.
43. 直到他去世后，他才被公认为一位天才作家。

44. 不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

45. （迄今为止）, he has read all the books stored in the small library.
46. （总的来说）women prefer brighter colors than men do.
47. 环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。

48. 我若是校长的话，我一定会给学生减负。

49. 如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢?
50. 电视节目对人们的影响很大，对儿童尤其如此。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. She suffered a severe shock and did not ______ (gain) consciousness until three hours latex.
52. She needs some comfort, but I really can't think of anything ______ (suit) to say.
53. A ______ (horrify) scream was heard at the dark midnight.
54. The police work for the ______ (safe) of all the people who live in this city.
55. Many people call the age we live in the age of ______ (technique).
56. My ______ (appear) at the party was not very welcome.
57. The ______ (consume) of the material has been reduced year by year.
58. ______ (person) I don't like this kind of music.
59. Any ______ (propose) that Norman should be dismissed must be resisted.
60. Susan has obtained her parents' ______ (permit) to go camping with her class.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61. The boy lay in the street，his eyes _______ and his hands ______.
A.closing; trembling
B.closed; trembled
C.closing; trembled
D.closed; trembling
62.—I started to study，but then a friend called. —That‘s no excuse ________.
A.for not studying
B.not for studying
C.not studying
D.not to studying
63.
11. With so many eyes ______on him, he was too nervous to speak.
A. fixed
B. fixing
C. to fix
D. being fixed
64.
8. Some people hope to be more successful while ______ simply want to feel
more comfortable.
A. the others
B. others
C. the other
D. another
65.
第12 题It’s true that these herbs(药单)can be used to __________pain．
A.decrease
B.reduce
C.relieve
D.relax
66.
第12 题__________they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom
yesterday．
A.These were
B.That was
C.It was
D.Those were
67.Fond of singing as she is, she is __ a good singer by profession. A．everything but
B．something but
C．nothing but
D．anything but
68.It is high time we
A．eave
B．left
C．will leave
D．have left
69.
第13 题The present made her__________
A.to be happy
B.be happy
C.happy
D.that she became happy
70.No sooner _______ got to the station than it began to rain heavily．A．had I
B．have I
C．I had
D．I have
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
What do you think can be a proper title of this passage?
A.Hank Williams, A Great Singer and Songwriter.
B.The Influence of Blues and Black Music.
C.A Brief Introduction to Country Music.
D.Country Music Combined With Electric Instruments.
72.You can use your Business Telecard International at any card phone in the UK. Here is some information about making international phone calls.
You can now phone almost any country in the world, although In some cases you can only call major cities. When you cannot make direct dialing calls, you can ask the international operator to help you. This is more expensive and takes more time, but it may be helpful if you want to speak to a particular person and no one else; in this case you should ask for a "person-to-person" call. Even more expensive is a re verse charge (对方付款) call when the person who receives the call pays.
If the international line is busy, you can reserve a call; explain the number you want and the operator will call you back when the line is free.
You can save money by calling outside office hours, e.g. early in the morning, late at night, and on Sundays.
Remember that the time may be different in the country you are calling. International time is based on GMT (Greenwich Mean Time); London is on GMT and Moscow, for example, 3 hours ahead.
There is one problem: change to DST ( Daylight Saving Time) for the Summer. In the UK, clocks are put forward one hour in Spring and put back in Autumn, and so London is actually one hour ahead of GMT in the Summer.
You can use your Business Telecard International for domestic calls as well, but there will be an additional charge over the standard rate.
What is the most expensive type of call?
A.Direct dial.
B.Through the operator.
C.Reverse charge call.
D.Outside office hours.
73. In the new century the WTO will______.
A.take the place of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund
B.have new rules covering trace in services and intellectual property
C.make complete new rules in every area of international trade
D.have more members and do much more to settle more problems
74.It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because _______．
A.A.it led to many other inventions
B.man had no use for it then
C.there were no wheels in nature
D.all of the above
75. The passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in______.
A.their size
B.their appearance
C.the way they rest
D.the kind of food they eat
76.54.__________
A.A.at
B.with
C.to
D.for
77.According to the text, the significance of postcard is that it is one of those that _________.
A.were invented by foreigners
B.postcard has a long history
C.were Britain’s own creation
D.Britain used to be proud of
78.
Passage Five
Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now，and theyDid not need tobe as careful as they must today．TheyDid not need to worry a lot about the safety of the newproducts that theyDeveloped．TheyDid not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them．Often new products wereDangerous for the people who usedthem；often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers．
Of course sometimes there were realDisasters which attracted the attention of governmentsand which showed need for changes．Also scientists who wereDoing research into the health ofworkers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore．At such times，there were inquiries into the causes of theDisaster or the problems．New safety rules were oftenintroduced as a resuIt of these inquiries；however，the new rule；came too late to protect thepeople whoDied or who became seriously ill．
Today many governments have specialDepartments which protect customers and workers.In the U．S．，for example，there is aDepartment
which tests new airplanes and gives warningsabout possible problems．It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow．Another Department controls the foods andDrugs that companiessell．A third Department looks at theplaces where people work，and then reports any companies that are breaking laws which protectthe health and safety of workers．Of course，new governmentDepartments and new laws cannotprevent every accident or illness，but they are having some good results．Our work places aresafer and cleaner than before．The planes and cars which we use for travel are better．Producersare thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products
The main topic of the passage is_________．
A.conditions in the work place
B.the freedom of industries in the past
C.changes in industrial production
D.the safety and health of workers and customers
79.
Football games played on Thanksgiving Day often attract large TV audiences because______.
A.football is an old-time tradition
B.the Indians taught the Pilgrims to play football
rge families often play football
D.most football fans are home from work
80.
第53 题The reason that many people find it hard to relax these days is that________．
A.they are suffering from the effects of excessive stress
B.they are working harder than they used to
C.they are often too busy to find time
D.they have no idea what relaxation means to them
六、作文(1题)
81.You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of Fresh
Water.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese
below ：
1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的;
2.实际上淡水是短缺的;
3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案
1.B
2.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。

根据题意选A。

3.D
4.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。

给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。

本题考查词组辨析。

come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。

5.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

6.D
7.C
8.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

9.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星
期五以前到达那里。

10.C
11.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

12.C
13.D
14.B
15.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。

Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

16.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。

rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。

17.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。

在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest，require，etc。

)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。

本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

18.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。

其余选项均可排除。

除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

19.C
20.B
21.A
22.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

23.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。

它太令人不可思议了。

这里主
要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。

Sth．be doing表
示某一事物令人怎么样。

Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。

例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。

I am moved．我很感动。

24.B
25.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。

deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

26.D
27.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be
injured来表示，故答案为C。

28.B
29.D
30.D
31.I meant to give you this book today but I forgot.I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.
32.Act on what I told you everything will be fine.
33.Judging from the headmaster's reaction
34.The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.
35.His laziness resulted in his failure in the final exam.His laziness resulted in his failure in the final exam.
36.It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 37.When they got to the airport the plane had taken off.When they got to the airport, the plane had taken off.
38.She never laughed nor did she ever lose her temper.She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper.
39.He can' t even support himself let alone a family.He can' t even support himself, let alone a family.
40.Relying on ourselves
41.Her fluency in English gives her an advantage over other girls for the job.Her fluency in English gives her an advantage over other girls for the job.
42.keep track of the clues in the development of medical Sciencekeep track of the clues in the development of medical Science
43.Not until after his death was he recognized as a writer of genius.Not until after his death was he recognized as a writer of genius.
44.It goes without saying that education of the young is vital to a nation' s future.It goes without saying that education of the young is vital to a nation' s future.
45.So far
46.On the whole
47.Environmental pollution has a bad effect on agricultural production.Environmental pollution has a bad effect on agricultural production.
48.If I were headmaster I surely would reduce the students' learning load.If I were headmaster, I surely would reduce the students' learning load.
49.What would happen if the population were to continue increasing?What would happen if the population were to continue increasing?
50.Television programs have great influence on people particularly on children.Television programs have great influence on people, particularly on children.
51.regain
52.suitable
53.horrified
54.safety
55.technology
56.appearance
57.consumption
58.Personally
59.proposal
60.permission
61.D
62.A
63.A
11．答案为A这么多眼睛盯着他看，他紧张得说不出话。

fix与eyes之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补。

64.B
8．答案为B。

有的人希望能更成功，而另一些人只想过得更舒服。

others 不定代词，泛指。

the others和the other都特指一个群体内的另外一部分人；another指“另一个”。

65.Cdecrease为“减少，减小”；reduce“缩减，减少”；relieve为“减轻；解除(苦痛、忧愁等)”；relax为“使松驰”。

66.C该旬为强调句型，应使用it is/was…that(who)…的句型。

67.Danything but意为“绝对不”；nothing but意为“仅仅，只”；but一般不与something、everything连用。

68.B在句型“it is high time that…”中，从句谓语用过去式表示虚拟。

69.Chappy是形容词，作宾补，一般不用be happy，所以B不符合。

A．动词make后作宾语补足语的不定式不可带t0，所以to be happy也不符合；D．是从句，make不接that从句作宾语。

70.A
71.C解析：文章主要介绍了乡村音乐的形成、发展和现状。

因此，答案C(乡村音乐简介)应为文章最佳标题。

72.C解析：本题考查考生对细节信息的推理能力。

关键词为most expensive．．．call。

考生可用逆读法，即先读问题和选项，把握其中重点信息，然后用略读法从文章中迅速查找出可以作为依据的句子，并与各选项进行对照和分析，以便找出正确答案。

文章第2段第2、3句说明B贵于A；最后一句even more expensive．．．reverse call表明C最贵；而第4段第1句save money．．．outside office hours，证明D最为便宜。

故C项符合问题要求，为正确答案。

73.D
74.C
75.C
76.C
77.D
78.C
79.D解析：从最后一段可知感恩节是家庭团圆的节日，人们举行家庭聚会，由此可推断足球赛的热播是因为人们休闲在家，比较四个选项，D 为最佳答案。

80.C因为现代生活的节奏非常快，人们忙于工作，用来放松和休闲的时间就相应减少了。

81.Global Shortage of Fresh Water
People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around
us and we never have to worry about water shortage.
In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than before. At the same time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.。