安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题(含答案解析)
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安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期3月月考
英语试题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.—What did you do last weekend?
—Peter and I went to Helen’s party and enjoyed________
A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.ourselves 2.—Why are you sitting here?
—I’m waiting for the________.I found a wallet here.
A.owner B.winner C.trader D.waiter 3.—That girl is________,so we should help her find her way as often as possible.
—No problem.
A.serious B.poor C.blind D.funny 4.—I find my math is so terrible.What can I do now?
—I think you should________your way of studying math.Different ways might be useful.
A.reach B.touch C.stand D.change 5.—Your sister is________talking about her birthday gift.
—Yes.She likes it very much.
A.strictly B.excitedly C.cheaply D.luckily 6.They plan to buy some trees________on both sides of the river.
A.to plant B.planting C.plant D.planted 7.—This little boy is deaf________his both ears.—How poor he is!
A.at B.for C.in D.with 8.—Most of your brother’s things are about yellow.
—He really________this color.
A.looks after B.looks up C.turns on D.cares for 9.—Your aunt and uncle________your family in about a week.
—That means I should prepare something to eat for them.
A.visit B.visited C.are visiting D.will visit 10.—We should try our best to do everything for our earth.
—________.It’s our home.
A.Sounds interesting B.You’re right C.Never mind D.It doesn’t matter
四、阅读单选
If you aren’t feeling well,here is some advice for you.
If you have a fever,you need to drink hot water with nothing in it.At the same time,eat more vegetables and fruit.Don’t eat hot food such as peppers.If you keep have a high fever, you should go to the doctor at once.
—Mr.Smith After having a cough,you mustn’t eat or drink something cold.You can try drinking hot water,and you need to keep warm by wearing warm clothes.If you keep coughing,you must take some medicine.Of course you must follow the doctor’s advice.
—Mr.Green You can try gargling(漱口)warm water with a little salt if you have a toothache.You can’t eat anything hard or sweet,because it’s bad for your teeth.Also,you need to brush your teeth carefully.It’s better to have milk,eggs,vegetables or fruit.
—Mrs.King If you have a stomachache,you need to have a good eating habit.You can’t drink soup before rice.It’s bad for your stomach to play sports after dinner at once.Importantly,you must have a good life habit.
—ler
42.What does the underlined word“attractive”mean in Chinese?
A.陌生的B.普通的C.吸引力的D.便捷的
On the morning of February21,panda XiangXiang left Japan to fly back to China.In fact,China and Japan protects pandas together.And it’s a part of the friendship between two countries.People’s love for pandas can help two countries communicate well and make friends.
A plane carries it back to Sichuan at5:25pm.It will be sent to Bifengxia Panda Basc. It’s a panda research base and famous as the hometown of pandas.
Xiang Xiang was born at Ueno Zoo in June2017.Its parents are both from China.It certainly belongs to(属于)China.It was the first panda naturally which was born and grew up in Japan since You You in1988.However,it’s very popular with Japanese after she was born.
Now it’s five years and eight months old.The leader of Ueno Zoo said,“If it can find a good mate(伙伴)and live in China,it’ll be very amazing.”He also said many Japanese couldn’t stand seeing Xiang Xiang leave Japan.They really loved and missed it very much.It had become the symbol of the relationship between two countries.
In Japan,many people often go to the zoo to watch Xiang Xiang.They really love it very much.
43.How did Xiang Xiang come back to China?
A.By ship.B.By plane.C.By train.D.By car. 44.What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A.Xiang Xiang’s parents’life.B.Japanese love for Xiang Xiang.
C.Xiang Xiang’s experience in Japan.D.Xiang Xiang’characters. 45.What do Japanese think of Xiang Xiang’s leaving?
A.They don’t mind it.B.They love it very much.
C.They can’t stand it.D.They like it a little.
46.In which part of a newspaper can we read this text?
A.Health.B.Life.C.Society.D.Nature.
Thanks to the Spring Bud Project,Yu Guowen became a researcher in Beijing from a mountain girl.This project mainly provides education for the rural(农村)girls.
51.What does the underlined word“it”refer to?
A.Space walk.B.Service.C.Work.D.Space station. 52.What is Fei and Zhang”s work like?
A.It’s exciting.B.It’s difficult.C.It’s interesting.D.It’s dangerous.
五、阅读回答问题
六、根据汉语及首字母填空
七、电子邮件
61.假如你是李华,你的好朋友Judy经常脖子痛。
请你根据要点提示,给她写封邮件。
要点如下:
1.不要过多玩电脑;
2.不要长时间低头看书;
3.要注意适当休息;
4.适当锻炼。
要求:
1.短文中要包括以上所有提示信息;
2.内容可适当发挥,以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅;
3.词数:80~100。
邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Judy,
I’m sorry to hear that you often have a sore neck.The following is my advice.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________
I hope they can work well with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——你上周末干什么了?——皮特和我去了海伦的聚会,玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。
himself他自己;herself她自己;yourselves你/你们自己;ourselves我们自己。
句中的谓语动词enjoyed的主语是Peter and I是表示复数的第一人称,因此反身代词用ourselves。
故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么坐在这里?——我正在等物主。
我在这里发现了一个钱包。
考查名词词义辨析。
owner物主;winner获胜者;trader商人;waiter服务员。
根据“I found a wallet here.”可知,坐在这里的原因是等待“物主”。
故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:——那个女孩是盲人,所以我们应该尽可能经常地帮助她指路。
——没问题。
考查形容词词义辨析。
serious严重的;poor贫穷的;blind盲的;funny有趣的。
根据“so we should help her find her way as often as possible”可知,她是盲的。
故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:——我发现我的数学很糟糕。
我现在能做什么?——我认为你应该改变你学习数学的方式。
不同的方法可能会有用。
考查动词词义辨析。
reach到达;touch接触;stand站;change改变。
根据后面的内容“Different ways might be useful”,可知这里指的是改变学习数学的方法。
故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:——你的妹妹正在兴奋地谈论她的生日礼物。
——是的,她非常喜欢它。
考查副词词义辨析。
strictly严格地;excitedly兴奋地;cheaply便宜地;luckily幸运地。
根据“She likes it very much.”可知,她应该是“兴奋地”。
故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:他们打算买些树去种在河的两边。
考查非谓语动词。
买树的目的是为了把它们种在河的两边,用动词不定式作目的状语。
故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:——这个小男孩两只耳朵都聋了。
——他多可怜啊!
考查介词用法。
at在;for为了;in在……方面;with和。
be deaf in“……耳聋”,固定短语。
故选C。
8.D
【详解】句意:——你弟弟大多数的东西与黄色有关。
——他真的很喜欢这个颜色。
考查动词短语。
looks after照顾;looks up查找,向上看;turns on打开;cares for喜欢。
根据“Most of your brother’s things are about yellow.”可知,他是真的非常喜欢这个颜色。
故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:——你的姑姑和叔叔将在大约一周后拜访你的家人。
——这意味着我应该准备一些吃的东西给他们。
考查动词时态。
根据“in about a week”可知,表示将来性的时间状语,因此句子需用一般将来时态。
故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:——我们应该尽我们的最大努力为我们的地球做出一切。
——你说得对。
它是我们的家园。
考查交际用语。
Sounds interesting听起来很有趣;You’re right你是对的;Never mind没关系;It doesn’t matter没关系。
根据“It’s our home.”可知,这里表示赞成对方的观点。
故选B。
11.C12.A13.D14.A15.B16.B17.C18.A19.D 20.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了唐玉满救落水老人的故事。
11.句意:唐在海边看日出,他注意到水里有人。
touched触碰;compared比较;noticed注意;happened发生。
根据“The Tang was watching the sunrise by the sea,he...someone in the water.”可知,唐在海边看日出,他注意到水里有人。
故选C。
12.句意:他马上喊道,但没有人回答。
but但是;and然后;so所以;if如果。
根据“He shouted right away...there was no reply.”可知,前后是转折关系,故选A。
13.句意:他不假思索地脱下外套,跳进了水里。
looked for寻找;turned on开;made up组成;took off脱下。
take off his coat“脱下外套”,故选D。
14.句意:尽管天气很冷,他还是尽力去接近那个人。
reach够得着;change改变;stand站立;accept接受。
根据“Although it’s very cold,he tried his best to...the person.”可知,尽管天气很冷,他还是尽力去接近那个人。
故选A。
15.句意:在救她的过程中,他遇到了很多困难,但最终还是成功救了她。
mistakes错误;difficulties困难;differences不同之处;experiences经历。
根据“he met lots of...but he saved her successfully at last.”可知,他遇到了很多困难,但最终还是成功救了她。
故选B。
16.句意:在等待过程中,他发现这位老妇人呼吸困难,于是他用在学校学到的东西救了她。
talent天赋;trouble麻烦;reason理由;space空间。
have trouble doing sth“做某事有麻烦”,故选B。
17.句意:就在这时,一个年轻的跑步者路过,立刻过来帮忙。
at last最后;in fact事实上;at once立刻;on time准时。
文章讲述的救人的故事,所以是“立刻过来帮忙”,故选C。
18.句意:当载有护士的120救护车到达时,他们帮忙把她送到了医院。
nurses护士;drivers司机;police警察;traders商人。
根据“When the120bus with...arrived”可知,是载着护士的120救护车。
故选A。
19.句意:在路上,他们都做了一些对她有用的事情。
funny滑稽的;clear清晰的;quiet安静的;useful有用的。
根据“Thanks to their help,the old woman began breathing again after about five minutes.”可知,多亏了他们的帮助,大约五分钟后,这位老妇人又开始呼吸了。
由此可知“有用的事情。
”,故选D。
20.句意:结果,在医生的帮助下,她脱离了危险。
anger生气;risk风险;mind想法;life生命。
根据“she was out of...with the doctors’help.”可知,在医生的帮助下,她脱离了危险。
out of risk“脱离危险”,故选B。
21.D22.B23.A24.C25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C 30.B
【导语】本文主要讲老人独居会很孤独,给了一些可以帮助老人的建议。
21.句意:因为自己居住,他们可能会感到孤独。
Simple简单的;lucky幸运的;poor贫穷的;lonely孤独的。
根据“because of living by themselves.”可知,他们自己住的话,会感到孤独。
故选D。
22.句意:首先,你可以加入一个小组。
article文章;group小组;menu菜单;point分数。
根据“because it often needs volunteers to help with the elderly.”可知,组内经常需要志愿者帮助老人。
故选B。
23.句意:你可以选择其他方式。
choose选择;invite邀请;refuse拒绝;share分享。
根据“If you don’t have enough time to volunteer,”和“An excellent way”可知,如果没时间,可以选择其他方式。
故选A。
24.句意:一个很优秀的方式就是你可以捐钱。
turn down调低;take up占据;give away捐赠;bring out出版。
根据“In this way...help them.”可知,可以通过捐赠帮助老人。
故选C。
25.句意:用这种方式,你依然可以帮助老人。
hardly几乎不;never从不;still仍然;finally最后。
根据“you can...other ways.”,前文可知捐赠是帮助老人的另一种方式,所以是依然可以帮助老人。
故选C。
26.句意:你可以带饭菜给老人。
hobbies爱好;meals饭菜;peace和平;prizes奖项。
根据“his not only brings them healthy food, but also happiness.”可知,饭菜带来的不仅仅是健康的食物,而且还有幸福。
故选B。
27.句意:你也可以帮助做家务。
schoolwork作业;discussion讨论;competition竞争;housework家务。
根据“such as cleaning the windows and the door.”可知,可以帮做打扫窗户和门等,故可以帮做家务。
故选D。
28.句意:这可以让老人感到舒服。
comfortable舒服的;difficult困难的;dangerous危险的;surprised惊讶的。
根据“and be happy with you.”可知,让老人开心,故待在一起是舒服的。
故选A。
29.句意:开车带老人去他们感兴趣的地方。
problem问题;dream梦想;interest兴趣;answer答案。
根据“Then you will have a great time together.”可知,玩得开心,是去感兴趣的地方。
故选C。
30.句意:如果他们足够健壮,可以有些锻炼活动。
friendly友好的;strong健壮的;natural自然的;noisy吵闹的。
根据“have some exercise activities.”可知,做锻炼的话是要身体健壮。
故选B。
31.D32.G33.A34.E35.B
【导语】本文是A和B讨论周末去山里当志愿者的对话。
31.根据“I’ll go to the mountain on weekends.”可知,询问周末打算做什么。
选项D“这个周末你打算做什么?”符合语境。
故选D。
32.根据“You mean to do volunteer for the forest there.”可知,去山里是当志愿者保护森林。
选项G“我会去那里阻止人们砍伐树木。
”符合语境。
故选G。
33.根据“We should try our best to do everything for them.Can I join you?”可知,A认为B说的对,想要加入。
选项A“没错。
”符合语境。
故选A。
34.根据“Of course.…I know you like animals very much,”可知,B认为A可以做的很好。
选项E“我相信你能在拯救动物方面做得很好。
”符合语境。
故选E。
35.根据“At the date of the zoo at eight in the morning.”可知,此处是约定见面地点。
选项B“我们什么时候在哪里见面?”符合语境。
故选B。
36.C37.A38.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了四个人针对身体不舒服的情况给出的不同建议。
36.细节理解题。
根据“If you have a fever,you need to drink hot water with nothing in it.At the same time,eat more vegetables and fruit.”可知发烧时应该多喝热水,多吃蔬菜和水果。
故选C。
37.细节理解题。
根据“if you have a toothache...Mrs.King”可知金女士给出的建议是针对牙疼的。
故选A。
38.推理判断题。
根据“If you have a stomachache,you need to have a good eating habit.You can’t drink soup before rice.”可知吃米饭前喝汤对胃不好。
故选D。
39.A40.C41.D42.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了即将在上海开放的一个深水潜水池。
39.细节理解题。
根据第二段“people can use three different kinds of ways to swim in it.”可知游泳者可在潜水池里用三种方式游泳。
故选A。
40.细节理解题。
根据第三段“It is also very special,because it has shopping malls”可知能在上海潜水池里购物。
故选C。
41.推理判断题。
根据第四段“Liu Zuo is a diving coach”可知刘柞是潜水教练,所以他很可能对潜水感兴趣。
故选D。
42.词义猜测题。
根据“It can bring many people to visit it”可知会有许多人来到这个潜水池,说明它是“有吸引力的”。
故选C。
43.B44.C45.C46.D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。
这篇文章讲述了日本的熊猫香香返回中国的故事,强调了两国之间通过保护大熊猫建立友谊和沟通的重要性,并介绍了香香在日本受到广泛喜爱并成为中日关系象征的情况。
43.细节理解题。
根据第一段中的内容“panda XiangXiang left Japan to fly back to China”便可知香香是飞回中国,即乘飞机。
故选B。
44.段落大意题。
根据第三段“It was the first panda naturally which was born and grew up in Japan since You You in1988.However,it’s very popular with Japanese after she was born.”可知,本段主要讲述的是香香在日本的经历。
故选C。
45.细节理解题。
根据第四段中的内容“He also said many Japanese couldn’t stand seeing Xiang Xiang leave Japan.”可知对于香香的返回中国,日本人是不能容忍。
故选C。
46.推理判断题。
本篇短文主要讲述的是中国大熊猫香香在日本的经历以及返回中国,因此我们只能在报纸的“自然”栏目中看到。
故选D。
47.D48.B49.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
这篇文章讲述了“春蕾计划”帮助农村女孩接受教育的事迹,其中一个名叫于国文的山区女孩通过该计划得以成为北京的一名研究员,并且一直积极参与社会公益活动。
47.细节理解题。
根据“In1995,when Yu was in primary school,illness was the main cause of her family’s poverty(贫穷).However,they didn’t have enough money to buy medicine.Her parents made a living by farming,but they never allowed her to drop out of school.”可知,于的童年时代家庭很贫穷,而且家里人没钱吃药,因此说明她的童年时代生活很困难。
故选D。
48.细节理解题。
根据“In1989,our country started the Spring Bud Project.It called on everyone to help girls return to school.Ten years later,Yu got its help and got into university.”可知,她是在1989年的十年后进入大学,也就是1999年。
故选B。
49.细节理解题。
根据“she volunteered to work in hospitals so she could help people who had difficulty hearing and speaking”可知,她曾在医院做过志愿工作,所以她可能曾经帮助过护士。
故选C。
50.C51.A52.D
【导语】本文介绍了神舟十五号的两名航天员所完成了七小时的天空行走。
50.细节理解题。
根据第二段中的内容“On February9Thursday,Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu finished a seven-hour space walk.They returned to the station in the next morning.”可知,费和张是在第二天早晨回到太空站里,即星期五早晨。
故选C。
51.词义猜测题。
根据“On February9Thursday,Fei Junlong and ZhangLu finished a seven—hour space walk.They returned to the station the next morning.”可知,这里的it指代的是前面表示的内容“太空行走”space walk,在天空行走过程中费和张完成了几项任务。
故选A。
52.细节理解题。
根据第三段中的内容“In fact,it’s also a kind of danger,because they might face many risks”可知,他们两人在太空站外的工作是危险的。
故选D。
53.Special prizes and much money.54.It’s about a dry and lifeless mountain.55.We should keep quiet when we are in the middle of noise.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
这篇文章讲述了Jeff举办画展比赛,要求画家们用画作表现和平,并最终选出一幅看似不太和谐的画作为获胜者。
他解释说,真正的和平是在嘈杂声中保持内心宁静。
53.根据第一段中的内容“any painter would get special prizes and much money if his painting could describe peace best”可知最后的获胜者能得到特殊的奖品和许多钱。
故填Special prizes and much money.
54.根据第三段中的内容“In the second one was a dry and lifeless mountain.”可知第二幅画是有关一个干燥的毫无生命的山。
故填It’s about a dry and lifeless mountain.
55.根据短文的主要内容和“The true meaning of being peaceful is that you can keep quiet when you are in the middle of noise”可知,主要是告诉我们当我们在噪音的中间时,我们应该保持安静。
故填We should keep quiet when we are in the middle of noise.
56.(c)ontrol
【详解】句意:我认为你应该学会控制你的坏情绪。
control“控制”,是动词,空前有to,此处动词用原形,故填(c)ontrol。
57.(h)urt
【详解】句意:莎莉昨天说了坏话,伤害了她最好的朋友。
根据中文和首字母提示可知,hurt“伤害”,由yesterday可知该句时态为一般过去时,空处填写过去式,hurt的过去式是hurt,故
填(h)urt。
58.(k)nives
【详解】句意:南希需要买两把刀给自己和弟弟。
根据首字母和中文提示可知,“刀”的英文表达为knife,且根据空前“two”可知,此处应填名词复数形式,即knives。
故填(k)inves。
59.(d)isabled
【详解】句意:每个人都应该尽力帮助那些残疾人。
disabled“残疾的”,形容词作定语。
故填(d)isabled。
60.(s)ign
【详解】句意:看这个标志。
你不能在这里停车。
根据首字母和中文提示可知,“标志”的英文表达为sign。
故填(s)ign。
61.例文:
Dear Judy,
I’m sorry to hear that you often have a sore neck.The following is my advice.
There might be several reasons for your trouble.First,you may spend too much time on the computer.It can easily make your neck uncomfortable,so you shouldn’t spend a long time on it. At the same time,you shouldn’t spend much time reading books with your head low.It also makes your neck sick.Next,you must have a good rest after keeping your neck the same way.
If you don’t do that,your neck will easily get hurt.Finally,you need to do enough exercise. They are all good for your neck health.
I hope they can work well with you.
Yours,
Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏要点提示中针对好朋友Judy经常脖子痛的问题所提出的建议,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,紧接首段,针对好朋友Judy经常脖子痛的问题,建议她不要过多玩电脑,不要长时间看书,而要适当休息;
第二步,进一步提出要适当锻炼的建议;
[亮点词汇]
①spend time on sth.花时间做某事
②at the same time与此同时
③get hurt受伤
[高分句型]
①It can easily make your neck uncomfortable,so you shouldn’t spend a long time on it.(并列句,so表示因果关系)
②If you don’t do that,your neck will easily get hurt.(if引导条件状语从句)。