8.2016年西安高新一中初中毕业升学考试模拟(三)

8、2016年西安高新一中初中毕业升学考试模拟（三）试题
笔试部分
Ⅲ. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

（）21. —I enjoyedperformance very much. I think girl in purple was the best one.
—Yes. I have the same idea.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. an; a
（）22. The old man told us the of his long life was having a healthy lifestyle.
A. choice
B. decision
C. secret
D. spirit
（）23. —I need something for putting the apples.—Oh, you want a plate. OK, I’ll get for you.
A. one
B. it
C. this
D. that
（）24. This kind of shoes looks and we think all of them soon.
A. well; are sold out
B. good; will be sold out
C. comfortable; will sold out
D. comfortably; is sold out
（）25. My father this new car when it was on sale, so it was much
A. buys; cheaper
B. bought; more cheaper
C. buys; more cheaper
D. bought; cheaper
（）26. —We’ll go to Qujiang South Lake it is sunny tomorrow.
—Sounds good! around the lake must be great fun.
A. as soon as; Rides
B. when; Ride
C. if; Riding
D. unless; To ride
（）27.—Hi. Lucy! How do you study for a test?-Well, most of the time bythe notes and reading the textbook.
A. getting over
B. turning over
C. looking over
D. going over
（）28. —Miss Wang, why are you so excited？
—Because my student Bill offered valuable advice that students disagreed.
A. such; little
B. so; a little
C. such; few
D. so; a few
（）29. I think our government should do they can the endangered animals.
A.what; saving
B. which; save
C. what; to save
D. that; save
（）30. —Hi, Peter! Why are you so worried?
—Because my mother told me to meet my uncle at the stop. But I forget .
A. when he gets
B. when does he arrive
C. when he will arrive
D. when will he reach
Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel in 1945. Perlman suffered a terrible disease which hurt his legs at four. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches（拐杖）. But it doesn’t stop him 31. playing the violin. His music is full of power and strength. It can be sad or joyful, loud or soft. But people say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so special. His music has made 32. a citizen of the world. He has played in almost every large city. He has won fifteen Grammy Awards and four Emmys（埃米金像奖）.
Once, he entered the stage to perform a solo at a music hall in New York. Getting on stage was not a small 33. for him. Seeing him walk across the stage was hard to 34. He walked painfully, but gracefully, until he reached his chair. He sat down slowly, put his crutches on the floor and 35 his legs well. Then he picked up the violin, nodded to the conductor and started to play.
But when Perlman only finished the first few parts of the piece, one of the strings on his violin broken. People thought the violinis t would stop to find 36 string or violin. But he didn’t. 37, he stopped for a moment, closed his eyes and went on. He played from where he left off, with a passion and power that people had never experienced before. It is 38 to play with only three strings. But Perlman refused to give up. He seemed to play the strings in new ways in order to make the 39 he needed from the missing string.
When he finished, everyone in the hall burst into applause. The musician smiled and said, “40 it is up to the musici an to find out how much music he can make with what he has left.”
（）31. A. in B. on C. from D. off
（）32. A. he B. him C. its D. it
（）33. A. cost B. task C. pride D. experience
（）34. A. forget B. remember C. move D. succeed
（）35. A. placed B. hid C. walked D. hurried
（）36. A. others B. another C. other D. the other
（）37. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. But
（）38. A. easy B. excellent C. impossible D. enjoyable
（）39. A. sounds B. noises C. voices D. shouts
（）40. A. Sometime B. Some time C. Some times D. Sometimes
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

（共5小题，计5分）
A
If you want to make international travelers feel good, there’s nothing better than a familiar breakfast.
For years, European hotels provide American tourists with an American breakfast, including eggs, pancakes, juice and coffee. American hotels offer European tourists sliced meat, cheese, yogurt and coffee for breakfast. Now it’s time to welcome the Chinese.
The number of people traveling from China will reach 100 million by 2015. 802,000 Chinese people visited the US in 2010. Several largest American hotels have seen visits from Chinese guests increase 100% last year. And most Chinese travelers will choose Asian food. The Two programs, The Hilton Huanying and Starwood Personalized, want to make Chinese tourists feel more welcome by providing Chinese tea and noodles. Hotels will hire（雇佣）more Chinese-speaking front desk clerks and add Chinese language TV programs.
But the biggest way to welcome guests from China seems to have breakfast offerings. If you are a westerner, would you consider trying porridge for breakfast? If you are Asian, what do you think of eggs and bread?
（）41. European hotels provide American tourists with sliced meat, cheese, yogurt and coffee for breakfast.
（）42. There will be 100 million Chinese people traveling abroad by 2015.
（）43. Most Chinese people will choose western food when they go abroad.
（）44. American hotels hire Chinese-speaker s so that they needn’t pay too much.
（）45. If you want to welcome Chinese guests, the best way is offering Chinese breakfast.
第二节：阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

（共10小题，计15分）
B
In China, people usually set off firecrackers（鞭炮）to celebrate the Spring Festival. But this year seemed very quiet. It was really different.
A man called Zhang Wei was asked by a reporter in an interview. He said that his friends and he hadn’t set off a single firecracker. “We all suffered from last month’s smog(雾霾). If we don’t call an end to the firecracker, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his community in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province. In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival holiday.
Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei. They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise used to wake up their babies too early. The babies really needed quiet mornings. More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a better way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable. “My family didn’t buy any fireworks this year. We donated the money to charity. It’s good for th e
quiet environment and charity as well.” An Internet user “Fighter” wrote on Sina Weibo.
（）46. How do people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in China?
A.By setting off firecrackers.
B. By donating the money to charity.
C. By not wasting food. C. By putting up a notice.
（）47. Lots of parents hated the noise of firecrackers because .
A. they couldn’t afford to buy them
B. firecrackers were too expensive
C. the noise might wake up their babies
D. firecrackers might cause fire
（）48. In the notice, Zhang Wei called on more people to decide .
A. not to get together
B. not to set off fire firecrackers
C. not to throw away more food
D. to call an end to all the celebrations
（）49. What’s the best title of the passag e?
A. Don’t Waste Food
B. Spring Festival Celebrations
C. Spring Festival Goes Green
D. Firecrackers and Noise
C
One day a professor gave his student a surprise test. The professor handed out each test paper with the text facing down. After handing them all out, he asked the students to turn over the papers.
To everyone’s surprise, there were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the paper. “I want you to write about what you see,” said the professor.
At the end of the class, the professor took all the papers and started reading each one of them out loud. After all had been read, the professor started to explain, “I am not going to give you a mark. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper, and everyone focused on the black dot. The same happens in our lives. Our life is a gift given to us with love and care. And we always have reasons to enjoy—nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us... However, we just focused on the black dots: the lack of money, the disappointment with a friend and so on. The black dots are very small when compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds. Take your eyes away from the black dots in your life. Be happy and live a life filled with love!”
（）50. The students feel when they turned over the papers.
A. annoyed
B. nervous
C. surprised
D. relaxed
（）51. From the passage we can learn that all the students .
A. got a high mark
B. only paid attention to the black dot
C. got a low mark
D. wrote about the white part of the paper
（）52. What did the professor want to tell his students?
A. Happiness is important for our health.
B. We should not be afraid of making mistakes.
C. Life is full of good things and we should enjoy it.
D. Friendship is very important in our life.
D
Have you ever thought about how you answer a compliment? I didn’t see the cultural differences until I moved to Beijing with my husband from the US about four months ago.
From my personal experience, it’s usually polite to say thank you, smile, som etimes change the topic or give that person a compliment, too. I find this is not usually the way people accept a compliment in China. I’ve seen that Chinese are very modest when receiving a compliment. In China, people might reply to say a quick thank you, disagree with the compliment or even belittle（贬低）themselves.
One example of this is speaking Chinese or English. I’m trying to learn Chinese, and I’m honestly not good. However, sometimes when I say a simple sentence like “thank you” in Chinese, peo ple tell me my Chinese is so good! This seems very silly to me because xie xie is usually the second phrase people learn. From the other point of view, Chinese people may even start a conversation by saying their English is very poor. After having a full conversation, I tell them with honesty their English is quite good. They will not accept the compliment, yet their
English is a lot better than my Chinese!
Overall, I think it’s important to have a balance when accepting a compliment. It’s good to be modest, but it’s also okay to appreciate a compliment at the same time.
（）53. Which of the following is NOT usually a way to answer a compliment in the US?
A. Saying thank you.
B. Showing a smiling face.
C. Changing the topic.
D. Shaking hands quickly.
（）54. What does the underlined word compliment mean in Chinese in the passage?
A. 称赞
B. 优点
C. 感恩
D. 价值
（）55. The writer takes her own experience as an example to show .
A. her spoken Chinese is good
B. she is interested in Chinese culture
C. she disagrees with her teacher
D. there are cultural differences
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
Ⅵ. 完成句子：根据所给的汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

（共10小题，计10分）
56. 他说他长大后想去乡村支教。

He says he wants to be a volunteer teacher in the countryside when he ______________________ . 57. 以我之见，我们一定会赢得这场篮球赛。

___________________ , we are sure to win the basketball game.
58. 银行在超市的对面，大约骑车五分钟就到了。

The bank is ___________________ the supermarket, about 5 minutes’ ride.
59. 决心是对自己的许诺，它们或许会帮你成为一个更好的人。

Resolutions are to yourself. They may help to make you a better person.
60. 书写对我们非常重要，所以他总是认真对待。

The handwriting is very important for us, so he always .
61. 他不会放弃音乐，因为他在音乐上很有天分。

He won’t give up music, as he music.
62. 那位校长宣布他们在下周三有一个毕业典礼。

The headmaster announced there would be a graduation ceremony .
63. 一些科学家认为20年后，机器人甚至能像人类一样说话。

Some scientists think robots will even talk like humans in 20 years.
64. 一周后，他们花光了所有的钱，只好步行回家。

After a week, they of all the money, so they had to walk back home.
65. “一带一路”规划将对世界产生巨大影响。

“One Belt and One Road” project will to the world.
Ⅶ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。

Look around and you’ll find people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our life 66. . But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?
According to a study, half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day 67. them. There has been a 35% increasing in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smartphones were 68. there in 1997. Staring at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When 69. at something in the distance, your eyes will blink(眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and 70. the discomfort in your eyes.
Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark 71. before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen, your
pupils(瞳孔) become larger, and too 72. light will enter your pupils. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease 73. glaucoma(青光眼).
While you’re probably not going to stop using your smartphones, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters from your eyes when using it. Take a break every 74. and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several 75. . It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。

（共5小题，计10分）The person I admire（崇拜）is my father. He always plays an important role in my life. My father always tells me, “Be proud of what you do.”
When I was 16, I got a job in a hospital. My work was to wash dishes. I was also told that I needed to sweep the floors after that. I smiled and remembered Dad’s words. Even though I felt very tired, it was still exciting to me, I saw it as a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect by doctors, nurses and patients. Every morning, I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sick if I were not there to wash them clean. After dishes were done, I started sweeping the floors. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. Each time people would say, “The young boy really does a goo d job.” That gave me a pride.
Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of one’s work is the most important. It does not matter whether the work is sweeping floors, mangaging a large business or working in some other industries. My father’s words have always stayed with me and encouraged me. I have been a student. I have worked in the hospital, and I have been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me.
76. Why does the writer admire his father?
Because his father always .
77. When the writer was in the hospital, what did he do every day?
He also besides washing dishes.
78. How did the writer feel after working every day?
He felt after working.
79. What gave him a pride according to the passage?
It was the sentence that .
80. What did the writer learn from his first job?
He learned the most important thing was like his father’s words.
Ⅸ. 补全对话（共10小题，计10分）
（A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，其中有两项是多余的。

A: Welcome to our “Hand in Hand Club!” May I have your name, please?
B: Yes. Thomas. Thomas Brown.
A: OK, Thomas. 81.
B: I’m a university student.
A: You speak English very well. 82.
B: I’ve learned English for about ten years.
A: Such a long time! 83.
B: Yes, I’m good with children. And I once worked as a volunteer teacher.
A: Really? 84.
B: I worked as volunteer teacher two years ago.
A: Sounds good! 85.
B: Because I want to cheer up the children and show my love to them.
A: Tony! We are going to have a party this Sunday.
B: Great! Mom! 86.
A: Sure! You can invite your friends to our home. But you have to do some chores first.
B: No problem! 87.
A: Well, first you need to sweep the kitchen floor.
B: OK. I can do that. And I can also take out the trash, clean my room as usual.
A: Wonderful! I’ll go to the store for vegetables an d some snacks you like.
B: Thanks, Mom. 88.
A: I’m planning to make dumplings with some meat and mushrooms.
B: That would be great! 89. I know you are good at it.
A: Of course. I will make a chocolate cake.
B: That sounds delicious! 90.
A: Oh, please tell your friends our party will start at 12:00.
B: Yes, Mom. I’m sure it’ll be lots of fun.
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
初中的学习生活即将结束，在这段时间里，你一定结识了许多朋友，并产生了深厚的友谊，请写一篇短文，并从外貌，性格，习惯爱好及你对友谊的理解等方面，谈谈你的一位好朋友。

要求：1. 参考提示语可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和地名；
4. 词数：80-100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

A life without friends is like a life without the sun. Nobody can live alone in the world
2016年高新一中初中毕业升学考试模拟（三）试题
超详解答案
第Ⅰ卷
听力部分
Ⅰ～Ⅱ. （略）
笔试部分
Ⅲ. 21. B【解析】考查冠词的用法。

句意“我非常喜欢表演。

我觉得穿紫衣服的女孩最棒。

”“是的，我同意你的观点。

”a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指或用于专有名词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

本题中的performance和girl指谈话双方都知道的，表特指，应用定冠词the。

故选B。

22. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：这位老人告诉我们他长寿的是有一个健康的生活方式。

choice 选择；decision 决定；secret秘诀；spirit精神。

根据语境可知，应该是长寿的秘诀。

故选C。

23. A【解析】考查指示代词的用法。

句意“我需要一个东西盛苹果。

”“哦，你需要一个盘子。

好的，我将给你。

”one泛指一个，强调数量；it它，特指上文中提到的；this这个，近指；that那个，远指。

对话中是强调一个盘子，表泛指，而不是“它”或者“这个”、“那个”。

故选A。

24. B【解析】考查形容词、副词混合辨析及被动语态。

句意：这种鞋看起来好看。

我们认为不久就会全部卖完。

look 后加形容词构成系表结构，意为“看起来……”；comfortable舒服的，舒适的，不能说看起来，应该是感觉到，所以排除C、D项；根据时间状语soon可以看出用一般将来时，鞋和卖构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。

故选B。

25. D【解析】考查一般过去时和形容词的比较等级。

句意：当这辆新汽车便宜卖时，我爸，所以相当。

由was可知谓语动词也应该用过去式bought；much修饰比较级，cheap的比较级直接加er。

故选D。

26. C【解析】考查连词的用法辨析和非谓语动词。

句意“如果明天是晴天，我准备去曲江南湖。

”“听起来太好了！环湖旅游一定很好玩！”主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，再结合句意判断主从句之间是假设关系；as soon as表示“一……就……状态从句”；when表示“当……时”；if表示“如果”；unless表示“除非”。

must be为第二句的谓语，前面的动词要用其动名词形式作主语，所以用ride 动名词形式Riding。

故选C。

27. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意“喂，露西！为了这次考试你怎样学习的？”“哦，大部分时间是笔记和读课本。

”get over翻转；turn over翻转；look over翻阅，检查；go over复习，过一遍。

根据常识可知一般考试前都是复习记过的笔记，故选D。

28. C【解析】考查副词的用法。

句意“王老师，你为什么那么高兴？”“因为我的学生比尔提出来有价值的建议以至于有人反对。

”so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词。

中心词advice是名词，所以选such。

little，few都有“很少，几乎没有”的意思。

few修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词。

故选C。

29. C【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词和非谓语动词。

句意：我认为我们的政府应该尽其所能来挽救濒危动物。

what they can“他们能够做到的”在句中作do的宾语；第二个空不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

30. C【解析】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。

句意“嗨，彼得！你为什么愁容满面？”“因为我妈妈让我在车站接舅舅，可是我忘了。

”宾语从句中用陈述句语序，排除B、D项。

到达是将来发生的事情，用一般将来时。

故选C。

难点分析：本题的难点在于对宾语从句的语序和时态的掌握。

在做题时，除了掌握宾语从句语序是陈述句语序这个知识，还要结合语境分析是一般将来时。

Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了音乐家Perlman身残志坚，在音乐会上临危不乱成功完成演出的故事。

31. C【解析】考查固定搭配。

句意：但是这并不能阻止他拉小提琴。

in在……里；on在……上；from从……；off离开。

stop...from...阻止……不做……，为固定搭配。

故选C。

32. B【解析】考查代词的用法。

句意：他的音乐使成为世界的一个公民。

he主格代词；him代词宾格；its 物主代词；it主格代词。

动词后接宾格构成介宾结构，这里指这个人。

故选B。

33. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：上台对他来说并不是一件容易的。

cost价值；task任务；pride骄
傲；experience经验。

由题意可知，此处表达任务、工作、事情的意思。

故选B。

34. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：看着他走过舞台是很难。

forget忘记；remember记住；move移动；succeed成功。

根据语境可知看过艰难的事情是很难忘记的。

故选A。

35. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他缓慢地坐下，将他的拐杖放在地上，将他的腿也好。

placed放，放置；hid隐藏；walked走；hurried仓促。

根据前半句可知应是将他的腿也放好。

结合句意可知选A。

36. B【解析】考查代词用法辨析。

句意：人们认为这个小提琴家应该会停下去找弦或者
小提琴。

others其余的；another三者或者三者以上中的另一个，再一个；other另一个；the other两者中的另一个。

由上句中“one of the strings...broken”可知人们认为他应该再换弦另一根或者一把小提琴。

故选B。

37. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：，他停了一会，闭上眼睛，继续演奏。

Besides另外；However然而；Instead代替，反而；But但是。

由上句“But he didn’t.”可知他没有换弦或琴，本句该是“反而”，故选C。

38. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：只用三根弦弹奏是。

easy容易的；excellent精彩的；impossible 不可能的；enjoyable令人兴奋的。

根据常识可知应该是不可能的。

故选C。

39. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他好像用一种新的方式弹奏，目的是从失去的弦中获得他需要的。

sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音；shout呼叫、喊叫。

此处泛指声音，故选A。

40. D【解析】考查副词短语辨析。

句意：要靠音乐家本人找出他能用所剩下的东西创造出多少音乐。

Sometime 某时，用于将来时；Some time一些时候，一段时间；Some times几次；Sometimes有时。

根据句意可知选D。

中考必背
常考短语stop...from...阻止；full of满的，充满；give up放弃；in order to 目的是，为了；burst into爆发出；find out发现，找到
Ⅴ. A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了西方饭店为了迎合顾客所做的努力，重点介绍了今年西方怎样接待中国游客的做法。

41. B【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：欧洲旅馆为美洲旅客提供条状肉、奶酪、酸奶和咖啡作为早餐。

根据第二段第二句“American hotels offer European tourists sliced meat,cheese, yogurt and coffee for breakfast.”可知是美洲旅馆为欧洲旅客提供条状肉、奶酪、酸奶和咖啡作为早餐。

故此表述不对。

42. A【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：截止2015年将有十亿中国人出国旅游。

根据第三段第一句“The number of people tr aveling from China will reach 100 million by 2015.”可知截止2015年将有十亿中国人出国旅游。

故此表述正确。

43. B【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：当大多数中国人出国旅游的时候他们选择西餐。

根据第三段第四句“And most Chinese travelers will choose Asian foo D.”可知大多数中国人会选择亚洲食物。

故此表述错误。

44. B【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：美洲宾馆雇佣说汉语的员工目的是为了不必支付太多钱。

根据第三段最后一句“Hotels will hire(雇佣) more Chinese-speaking front desk clerks to add Chinese language TV programs.”可知雇佣会说汉语的员工目的不是为了少发工资，而是招揽中国游客。

故此表述错误。

45. A【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为:如果你想欢迎中国客人，最好的方式就是提供中式早餐。

根据最后一段第一句“But the biggest way to welcome guests from China seems to have breakfast offerings.”可知欢迎中国游客最好的办法就是提供中国式早餐。

故此表述正确。

B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了人们庆祝春节的方式正在悄然改变，其中张伟号召社区的人们尽量少燃放鞭炮，新浪微博用户“Fighter”则把买鞭炮的钱捐给慈善机构。

46. A【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：在中国，人们通常怎样庆祝春节？A. 通过放鞭炮；B. 通过捐钱给慈善机构；C. 通过不浪费食物；D. 通过张贴通知。

根据第一段第一句“In China, people usually set off firecrackers(鞭炮)to celebrate the Spring Festival.”可知人们在过春节时燃放鞭炮，故选A。

47. C【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：很多父母讨厌烟花爆竹的噪音是因为。

A. 他们买不起烟花爆竹；
B. 烟花爆竹太贵；
C. 噪音可能吵醒他们的孩子；
D. 烟花爆竹可能引起火灾。

根据第三段第二、三句“They said that they hated the no ise of the firecrackers. The noise used to wake up their babies too early.”可知，噪音会太早吵醒孩子。

故选C。

48. B【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：在通知中，张伟号召更多的人们决定。

A. 不聚会；B. 不燃放烟花爆竹；C. 不扔掉更多的食物；D. 终止所有庆祝活动。

根据第二段最后一句“In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers duri ng this year’s Spring Festival holiday.”可知，通知只是号召人们不要燃放烟花爆竹。

故选B。

49. C【解析】标题归纳题。

题干意为：这篇文章最合适的题目是什么？A. 不要浪费食物B.春节庆祝；C. 春节趋于环保；D. 烟花爆竹和噪音。

综合本文，作者主要号召人们保护环境，不要燃放烟花爆竹。

故选C。

中考必背
常考短语set off燃放；suffer from 遭受……；put up 张贴；call on 号召；agree with 同意；look forward to 期望
C
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要介绍了一位教授举办了一场特殊的考试。

在考试后教授讲了一个道理：我们总是注意我们身边的微不足道的“小黑点”，而生活中的美好常被我们忽视。

50. C【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：学生们翻开试卷时，感到。

A. 恼怒的B.紧张的C.惊奇的D.放松的。

由文章第二段可知学生是“惊奇的”。

故选C。

51. B【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：从文中我们了解到，所有的学生。

A. 得高分B.只注意黑点C.得低分D.写出了空白部分。

从文章第三段第四句“没有人写出空白部分，所有人只关注黑点部分。

”可知选择B。

52. C【解析】主旨大意题。

题干意为：教授想告诉学生们什么？A. 快乐对健康很重要B.我们不应该害怕犯错C.生活中充满了美好的事情，我们应该享受它D.友谊在我们的生活中很重要。

纵观全文，教授告诉我们的是，关注生活中的真、善、美。

故选C。

中考必背
常考短语to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是；at the end of 在……最后；focus on 聚焦；and so on等等；compare to 把……比作
D
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。

围绕对别人称赞自己的答谢，不同的文化有不同的表示。

作者先抛出观点，不同国家有不同的答谢文化。

然后用自己的经历，对比论证。

53. D【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：在美国回答别人夸奖时，下列哪一项不是一个常见的回应方式？
A. 说谢谢你
B.面带微笑
C.改变话题
D.迅速地握手。

根据第二段第一句可以看出，不包括握手。

故选D。

54. A【解析】词义猜测题。

题干意为：文中划线单词“compliment”的汉语意思是什么？根据文中第二段最后一句推测，中国人在听到这些话的时候，出现贬低自己的现象。

根据中国的文化可知当别人称赞自己的时候，自己应该表示“谦虚”，所以compliment应该是夸赞的意思。

故选A。

55. D【解析】主旨大意题。

题干意为：作者以自己的经历为例子目的是显示。

A. 她的汉语口语很好B.她对中国文化感兴趣C.她不同意老师的观点D.存在文化差异。

本文主要在描述文化差异，故选D。

中考必背
常考短语reply to回答；disagree with不同意
常考句型It+is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅵ. 56. grows up【解析】对“长大”进行了挖空，考查动词短语。

grow up“长大，成长”，为固定搭配。

由前文says, wants to确定该处从句中时态为一般现在时表将来，又因He是第三人称单数，所以从句中的谓语动词也用单三形式。

故填grows up。

57. In my opinion【解析】对“以我之见”进行了挖空，考查介词短语。

In one’s opinion“就某人看来”，为固定搭配，故填In my opinion。

注意句首首字母须大写。

58. opposite/across from【解析】对“在……的对面”进行了挖空，考查介词。

opposite在……对面，介词，前面加系动词，后接名词，构成介宾短语。

故填opposite或across from。

59. promise【解析】对“许诺”进行了挖空，考查名词。

promise答应，许诺。

故填promise。

60. takes it seriously【解析】对“认真对待”进行了挖空，考查动词短语。

seriously严肃地，认真地。

句子前半部分用一般现在时，本处也应该为一般现在时。

故填takes it seriously。

易错分析：做题时若没有注意到主语是he，或忽略时态，易错填成take it seriously或took it seriously。

61. is talented in【解析】对“在……有天分”进行了挖空，考查动词短语。

be talented in在……上有天分，在……上有才华。

主语he是第三人称单数，故填is talented in。

62. next Wednesday【解析】对“下周三”进行了挖空，考查名词。

星期、周前有last, next修饰时不用介词on。

故填next Wednesday。

63. be able to【解析】对“能”进行了挖空，考查固定短语。

be able to意为“能，够”，有各种时态的变化。

空格前有表将来的助动词will，故填动词原形be able to。

64. ran out【解析】对“花光”进行了挖空，考查动词短语。

run out用光，花完。

由后面had to可以推断用过去式ran out。

65. make a great difference【解析】对“产生巨大影响”进行了挖空，考查动词短语。

前有表将来的助动词will，所以后接动词原形。

故填make a great difference。

Ⅶ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要讲述智能手机的危害及怎样正确使用智能手机。

66. easy【解析】句意：智能手机使我们的生活。

根据句意并分析备选词汇可知easy最符合语境，再根据空前的make（make+名词+形容词构成复合宾语）可知，此处应该填写形容词，故填easy。

67. using【解析】句意：一项研究表明，有超过半数的英国人拥有智能手机，平均每天花费两个小时在它们。

分析句子结构可知，前面已有谓语动词own和spend，此处应该为非谓语动词。

再结合句意可判断，应该是应用use。

结合前面spend很容易想到spend (in) doing sth.。

所以此处用use的ing形式，故填using。

68. introduced【解析】句意：自从1997年智能手机被英国以来，每年得近视的人以35%的速度递增。

分析句子结构可知，此处应该为谓语动词，且为被动语态。

再结合句意可判断，应该是应用introduce。

故填introduced。

69. looking【解析】句意：当向远处时，你的眼就会眨几次。

分析句子结构可知，后面主句已有谓语动词will和blink，此处when不是时间状语从句，因为没有主语，应该为非谓语动词。

再结合句意可判断，应用look。

故填looking。

70. causes【解析】句意：这减少眼泪数量并眼部不舒服。

分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词。

再结合句意可判断，此处应该为“引起，导致”的意思。

结合and前句中的谓语动词reduces可知填causes。

71. rooms【解析】句意：另一个坏习惯就是，睡觉前在黑暗的使用智能手机。

根据后面的“睡觉前”和前面的“黑暗的”并分析备选词汇可知room最符合语境，dark前无冠词，所以此处用复数形式。

故填rooms。

72. much【解析】句意：如果看一个闪烁的屏幕，你的瞳孔就会放大，那么太光线就会进入你的瞳孔。

根据句意并分析备选词汇可知more最符合语境。

根据后面light为不可数名词，故填much。

73. called【解析】句意：这可能对你的眼睛有害，引起一种青光眼的疾病。

分析句子结构可知，前面已有谓语动词do和cause，此处应该为非谓语动词。

再结合句意可判断，应用call。

故填called。

74. hour【解析】句意：每休息一次，并做下面的动作。

根据句意并分析备选词汇可知hour最符合语境。

故填hour。

75. times【解析】句意：重复这个动作几。

根据句意并分析备选词汇可知time最符合语境，且此处用复数形式。

故填times。

Ⅷ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

我工作我快乐！本文主要介绍了爸爸的这句话鼓励“我”在工作中生活中要乐观向上。

76. plays an important role in his life【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：为什么作者崇拜他爸爸？根据第一段的“The person I admire（崇拜) is my father. He always plays an important role in my life.”可知，爸爸在我一生。