2024年浙江省温州东瓯中学 英语高三上期末监测模拟试题含解析

2024年浙江省温州东瓯中学英语高三上期末监测模拟试题注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.
A．will go B．goes
C．has gone D．went
2．When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they ________ in the countryside.
A．will do B．had done
C．have done D．were doing
3．The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ______ this issue.
A．followed B．had followed C．have been following D．were following 4．More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _____ economic growth.
A．sustainable B．adaptable C．recyclable D．changeable
5．—Mum, I broke Dad’s sunglasses this morning.
—You need to make an apology for your fault, ________ you will regret.
A．and B．or
C．but D．for
6．—Amazingly, I’ve managed to start my own shop online!
—________ I told you it was easy.
A．There you are! B．Believe it or not.
C．How come? D．Y ou got me there!
7．Loneliness is a feeling _______ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.
A．which B．where C．that D．how
8．The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.
A．until B．because
C．though D．unless
9．For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their "home" country.
A．moving B．to move C．move D．moved
10．—Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?
—If you can pass this midterm examination, you __________ have one as a reward. A．must B．need
C．would D．shall
11．––You seem to be familiar with this city.
—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.
A．lived B．had lived
C．have lived D．live
12．— Do you often come here to have a walk?
— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.
A．occasionally B．eventually
C．merely D．frequently
13．All the dishes in this menu，_____ otherwise stated，will serve two to three people. A．as B．if C．though D．unless
14．－Did Tom go back late last night?
—No. It was just nine o'clock he arrived home.
A．when B．after C．until D．that
15．It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony ______ really matters.
A．which B．it C．what D．that 16．It's that time of year again，when Alipay ______ us just how much we've been spending，and on what．
A．reminds B．reminded
C．has reminded D．is reminding
17．—I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?
—______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.
A．Don’t mention it B．No wonder
C．My pleasure D．No problem
18．----Can I park my car here?
----Sure not, we don’t allow here.
A．to parking B．park C．to park D．parking
19．Good food，good sleep，no exercise．That's he gained weight．A．how B．when C．what D．whether
20．---I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
---I think so. He _____ for it months.
A．is preparing B．has been preparing C．was preparing D．had been preparing
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）I was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang. This could not be good. My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help, but the voice was hardly familiar.
“Linda, this is Lesley.” I didn’t know Lesley well. We did occasionally speak with each other, but to say we were friends was not appropriate. I asked what she needed. Perhaps something really awful caused her to reach someone she barely knew. Instead, she asked me, “Do you have room for a turkey? In your freezer?” We had lots of room in our freezer, and in fact, too much. “Sure,” I responded, “did your freezer break down?” “Not exactly,” Lesley replied, “but I will explain when I arrive.”
Minutes later came a huge freezer truck. Lesley stepped down and explained the lease (租约) of the grocery store her husband serviced had run out and that they had to empty all the freezers that night. Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food, they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of. Noticing our freezer was pretty empty, Lesley asked to fill it up. Our home was their last stop and anything left would have to be put in our freezer. An hour later, everything finished, I asked her, “When will you come back for all this?” Lesley laughed, “We don’t want it back. It is yours! Thanks for helping us out!” Then they waved goodbye and drove away.
“For helping them out?” We opened our freezer do or. Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but often longed to try. We were struggling to buy groceries, yet it was not something we shared with anyone. However, our needs were met in an unexpected way by that call.
1、How did the writer feel when she heard the phone ringing?
A．Relieved. B．Anxious.
C．Shocked. D．Angry.
2、What does the author indicate by the underlined sentence in Para. 2?
A．They were short of food supplies.
B．Their freezer was not frequently used.
C．They were glad to put the turkey in the freezer.
D．Their freezer was too small to fill much food in.
3、Why did Lesley call up the writer?
A．Because the writer was her good friend.
B．Because something awful had happened.
C．Because she knew the writer was in need.
D．Because she didn’t want f ood to go to waste.
4、What can be the best title for the text?
A．Who Is My Angel? B．Unexpected Bargains
C．A Friend on Speaking Terms D．Do You Have Room for a Turkey?
22．（8分）The extraordinary price paid for the last Leonardo da Vinci’s painting in private hands has resulted in a fevered guess at the buyer —but so far the new owner’s identity is inscrutable.
Christie’s, the auction (拍卖) house that sold “Salvator Mundi” in New York on Wednesday, has remained silent about who paid $ 450m for the 500-year-old work — a price that set a world auction record. With the pool of possible buyers limited to billionaires and a very few institutions, some in the art world are trying to narrow it down to a region or nationality.
Thomas Seydoux, an art adviser and former head of Impressionist and Modem Art at Christie’s, suspects that the bidder is “new money”, because the bidding went up in “wild increases” - at one stage jumping from $ 370m to $ 400m. He guessed that the buyer might be a billionaire from Asia, based on current trends in the world of fine art auctions.
Others have suggested a Gulf royal or billionaire — perhaps from Qatar, which has lavishly (大量地) collected art, or Abu Dhabi, which has just opened a branch of the Louvre museum. The Abu Dhabi branch has a Leo nardo’s painting, “La belle ferronniere”, on loan from the Louvre in Paris but lacks its own.
“Salvator Mundi” has a troubled history. It was sold for £ 45 at Sotheby’s in
London in 1958, when it was thought to 6 a copy, but by 2011 it had been accepted as a work entirely by Leonardo, when it was included in an exhibition at the National Gallery in London. It was then reportedly bought for $ 75m - $ 80m by art adviser Yves Bouvier, who sold it to Russian collector Dmitry Rybolovlev for $ 127.5m.
Mr Rybolovl ev said, “Thanks to the professionalism and expertise of Christie’s, the record-breaking sale of Da Vinci’s ‘Salvator Mundi’ has helped bring back some of the value of the collection.”
1、What does the underlined word “inscrutable” mean?
A．available B．unknown
C．uncontroversial D．determined
2、What might Thomas Seydoux’s Asian “new money” be based on?
A．The number of wealthy people in Asia.
B．The trend of wealthy people collecting art.
C．The reasonable way the buyer bid for the painting.
D．The aggressive way the bidder drove up the price.
3、What did Rybolovlev’s words suggest?
A．The sale of the painting reflected its value.
B．He regretted having possessed the painting.
C．The high bid for the painting was ridiculous.
D．Christie’s taught us how to appreciat e the painting.
4、Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A．Troubled History of “Salvator Mundi”
B．Hunt for New Master of Record-breaking Da Vinci
C．The Most Expensive Painting Ever Sold
D．“Salvator Mundi” Painting’s Buyer to Be Told
23．（8分）Cigarette butts (烟蒂) are everywhere - clogging up our streets, littering our beaches - and for decades they’ve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey-based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette butts and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to take items that people normally consider impossible to recycle, and then use science to figure out a way to do just that.
Despite the increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging over the past 20 years,
global sales of cigarettes increased by 4 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette butts are ending up as trash, which can surely pollute the surrounding environment.
So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters (过滤嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.
They now have more than 3,000 cigarette recycling bins in nine countries around the world. They’re also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 40 percent of household waste that currently can’t be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in. landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get companies to fund the process. And so far, it’s working.
“We haven’t found anything that we can’t recycle,” communications d irector of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”
1、Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．It is impossible for the filters to be recycled.
B．Terra Cycle has achieved a lot in recycling what used to be considered “unrecyclable”.
C．Anti-smoking ads and messaging have led to people’s quitting smoking.
D．Mobile phones can’t be recycled by means of the latest research.
2、What can we learn about the approach to recycling cigarette butts? A．Unbelievable and costly.
B．Excellent but hard to carry out.
C．Useless in dealing with other household waste.
D．Practical and environmentally friendly
3、The underlined word ‘“trash” in Paragrap h 2 probably means . A．mineral B．fertilizer
C．rubbish D．poison
4、In Albe Zakes’s opinion, .
A．TerraCycle has successfully recycled everything.
B．they still have a long way to go.
C．it will be too difficult for them to find new ways.
D．the public should be aware of the environmental pollution.
24．（8分）Susan was born as the ninth child in a Catholic family. She suffered from learning disabilities ever since her birth because of her mother’s poor health.
School was difficult for Susan and she was bullied because of her different behaviors. Her siblings, who were much older, had life experiences that were unknown to their little sister. From the time of her birth, Susan was a screamer. The only really safe place that she would use as a repeat was her bedroom. There she would hang posters of her musical idols on the wall and sing popular music into a hairbrush that she pretended was a microphone.
One by one the siblings moved away from home and then Susan’s father died. This left her alone with an aging mother and a cat. The siblings accused her mother of not expecting more out of Susan. She had seen many professionals and remembered hearing the word “borderline” but didn’t know what it meant. She tried volunteer work. Her best state of mind, however, was found when she was singing and so she would regularly join others in karaoke or pubs where she could show her skills and receive appreciation from the crowd.
When Susan announced at Christmas that she was planning to compete in the Britain’s Got Ta lent contest, her siblings tried to discourage her. It was a wonder that she was even able to do the audition considering the troubles she faced just physically getting to the right place.
“The Woman I Was Born to Be” is a beautiful story written in the si mple but humorous voice of the author, Susan Boyle. She tells her story from birth to the present in an interesting and educational manner. The writing is supplemented by photos from her albums.
I love this book! In fact, I read the whole thing in one day!
There is something in the stories that not only teaches the reader but also inspires us to reach for our dreams — no matter how impossible they may seem to be!
1、This passage should be .
A．a news report B．a biography
C．an introduction D．a book review
2、According to the passage, which was NOT true?
A．Susan tried doing a lot of volunteer work.
B．Susan’s mother expected too much out of her.
C．Susan’s siblings tried to stop her from competing in the Britain’s Got Talent contest. D．Susan’s performan ces were well received by the customers in pubs.
3、What does the author think of Susan Boyle?
A．Pitiful and selfless. B．Shy and passive.
C．Determined and inspiring. D．Great and generous.
25．（10分）It is hard to imagine that such a small country, the size of Indiana with the population of Alaska, tucked in the Himalaya Mountains, accessible only by two airplanes, is the “Happiest Country’’ in the world and has one of the fastest growing GDP’S in the world. This country is Bhutan, “Land of the Thunder Dragon”, which is located in South Asia and is encompassed by India, China, and Nepal.
Bhutan is the last standing Buddhist Kingdom in the World and, until recently, has preserved much of their culture since the l7th century by avoiding globalization and staying isolated from the world. Internet, television, and western dress were banned from the country up until ten years ago. Over the past ten years globalization has begun to change in Bhutan, but things remain perfectly balanced.
Bhutan is the only coun try in the world that has a ‘GNH’, which refers to “Gross National Happiness.’’The process of measuring GNH began when Bhutan opened up to globalization. It measures people’s quality of life, and makes sure that “material and spiritual development happen t ogether.”Bhutan has done an amazing job of finding this balance. Bhutan has continually been ranked as the happiest country in all of Asia, and the eighth Happiest Country in the world according to Business Week. In 2007, Bhutan had the second fastest growing GDP in the world, at the same time as maintaining their environment and cultural identity.
In 2008,in Bhutan’s first democratic election,28-year-old Jigme KhesarNamgyel Wang Chuck was elected president of Bhutan. He promises to “maintain a stance (立场)o f protection against the worst aspects of globalization, maintaining the ‘Gross National Happiness’.”But Jigme himself is no stranger to globalization. He attended
high school at Phillips Academy and university at Wheaton College and then graduated from Oxford.
1、The underlined word “encompassed’’ in the first paragraph most probably means
__________ .
A．covered B．surrounded
C．separated D．guarded
2、Why is Bhutan regarded as “the happiest country”?
A．Because it changes its policy and begins to open up.
B．Bec ause it uses “GNH” to measure its achievement.
C．Because it stresses both material and spiritual development.
D．Because it has the second fastest growing GDP in the world.
3、What Can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The election in Bhutan is far from satisfactory.
B．Globalization has influenced Bhutan’s religion.
C．Jigme’s educational background will cause distrust.
D．People in Bhutan will continue living a happy life.
4、Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）It was at a concert that I happened to find David. He was holding his head at a strange 1 as if he were staring down at something. Then the truth struck me. He was blind. The last thing he remembers 2 was his daughter being born. Then the world went 3 .
Bad luck is no stranger to this 44-year-old man. His mother died of cancer, and his weak father had to 4 11-year-old David to the care of the state. Things seemed always to go from bad to 5 . Two years ago, his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the 6 of a truck. David was not hurt. The dog 7 . But David does not
feel sorry for himself. "These are just little obstacles (障碍) you have to 8 in your life," he said. He has to make a daily two-hour trip to his working place---the X-ray department of an 9 room. It was a hard job to 10 . Before he got it, David was determined to escape the workshop run by the Lighthouse, an
organization 11 to help blind people. He wanted a job of developing X-ray film,, something 12 , not just he, must do in the dark, including people
with 13 eyesight. The Lighthouse called many hospitals, with no
result, 14 they offered to pay his first three months' salary.
David works alone in a dark room that 15 chemicals. He cannot wear gloves. 16 , he could not feel. Since this is an emergency room, lives can be
17 or out of danger. His directress says she trusts him 100 percent. He makes $ 20 000 a year. But his motivation (动机) goes 18 money. "By working, I can actualize my own 19 . That's the most important!" he said.
What a shining example for us to 20 !
1、A．ankle B．direction C．angle D．altitude
2、A．doing B．feeling C．seeing D．hearing
3、A．blank B．colorful C．empty D．silent
4、A．bring up B．bring in C．give up D．give in
5、A．worse B．good C．better D．mad
6、A．bottom B．path C．wheel D．back
7、A．killed B．sacrificed C．died D．injured
8、A．seek B．overcome C．surround D．search
9、A．upstairs B．emergency C．information D．underground
10、A．deal with B．get through C．take up D．come by
11、A．intended B．planned C．offered D．devoted
12、A．everyone B．nobody C．someone D．none
13、A．common B．poor C．normal D．actual
14、A．because B．if C．in case D．even though
15、A．consists of B．smells of C．tastes like D．feels like
16、A．However B．Unfortunately C．Otherwise D．Besides
17、A．put at risk B．put up with C．taken hold of D．taken in charge
18、A．into B．beyond C．onto D．below
19、A．blindness B．income C．value D．experience
20、A．set B．take C．study D．follow
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will 1．(probable) say that they go to learn languages, history, science and some other knowledge. That’s quite true, but do you know 2．they learn these things?
We send our children to school to prepare them 3．the future when they grow up and have to work for 4．(they). Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that 5．only reason why they go to school?
There is more in education than just 6．(learn) facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man 7．really knows how to learn will always be 8．(success), because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able 9．(teach) others how to do it in the best way. So the purpose of schools is not to teach languages, history, science, etc., but to teach 10．(student) the way to learn.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My parents decided to make a trip to Beijing、When they told me their decisions, I was so delighted、But my mother became worried with her flower, for nobody would take care of it、Seeing the worrying expression on her face, suddenly I remembered that an article in a magazine I had read earlier、It’s suggested in the article that people used a piece of cloth to take care of their plants when you are away、On the day we set off, I found a piece of cloth and put one end of them into the basin, which is full of water, and
the other end into the flower pot、Three days later, while we came back from Beijing, flower was still alive、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）最近我们学校高一年级组织了一场盛大的英语文化周活动，其中
包括书法比赛（handwriting），百词竞赛（vocabulary），演讲比赛（speech），
歌曲和配音比赛（singing and dubbing），并于上周五进行了一次综合汇演(joint performance)。

请给你的朋友Jack写一封信，向他介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1.介绍你喜欢的节目；
2.讲述你的所见，所闻及所想；
3.邀请他参加下一次的英
语文化周活动。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jack，
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_______________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、B
3、C
4、A
5、B
6、A
7、B
8、B
9、B
10、D
11、A
12、A
13、D
14、A
15、D
16、A
17、D
18、D
19、A
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、D
22、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、B
23、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、B
24、I love this book! In fact, I read the whole thing in one day!.☞D.选项a book review☞关键词this book有重复。

1、B
细节题解题。

根据第三段“The siblings accused her mother o f not expecting more out of Susan.”兄弟姐妹指责母亲对苏珊的期望不高，由此推断出她的母亲对她期望不高，可知B是错误。

2、C
推理判断题。

根据最后一段“There is something in the stories that not only teaches the reader but also inspires us to reach for our dreams — no matter how impossible they may seem to be! ”故事中有一些东西不仅教导读者，而且启发我们去实现我们的梦想
——不管它们看起来多么不可能！作者评论她的故事用inspire,同时又说启发我们实现看起来不可能梦想，可推断出
需要毅力和决心，故选C。

25、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、C
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、B
10、D
11、A
12、A
13、C
14、D
15、B
16、C
17、A
18、B
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．probably
2．why
3．for
4．themselves
5．the
6．learning
7．who/that
8．successful
9．to teach
10．students
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Recently, our school has hold an English Culture Weeks activity. It was so wonderful and amazing that we all were attractive by the joint performance last Friday.
There are a series of competitions,including handwriting, vocabulary,
speech,singing and dubbing. All of them above , I like the VENOM and DOUBLE DRAGON best ,whose voices were so likely that we almost couldn’t recognize whether they were real or not. We got lots of fun and knowledge from the activity .The activity also stimulate our interests in English.The winners came up to the stage of pride.I hope I will join in this activity.
Would you like to join in us the next English Culture Weeks activity?。