高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解精练高三全册英语试题_8

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校湖北2016高考英语阅读理解二轮精练（48）
阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

A little brown mouse lived in a small house in the country.His cottage was very warm and comfortable，with lots of flowers in front of it and a few apple trees behind.In his living room the brown country mouse ate good fresh food.
One day his cousin from town came to visit him. “It is so nice to see you，” the country mouse said. “Come in.Sit down.Let’s have supper.” Soon he brought in some bread，bacon and corn for supper and they drank fresh clean water.After supper they sat and talked.
The town mouse said，“ How can you live here？The country is so quiet.I don’t like the food e and stay with me！”
So the next morning the mice went to town.The town mouse’s house was beautiful.But they got into the house by going under the back door.They were very hungry，so the town mouse took his cousin to the dining room.There was a lot of food on the table. “Look at that！” said the town mouse.The mice jumped onto the table.They began to eat some fine French cheese，some very tasty cakes and biscuits.They drank lemonade and milk.
Suddenly the door opened and a man walked in.He came to the table to get some fruit. “Be quiet！” whispered the town mouse.
The man took an apple and went out of the room.The town mouse began to eat again，but the country mouse could not eat a thing，because he felt so afraid.Suddenly he saw a big cat near the sofa in the corner of the room.The cat was sleeping，but then it heard something.It opened its eyes and saw the mice.The country mouse began to cry：“Help！” The cat tried to catch the mice.The mice ran into a hole in the floor.The cat couldn’t get in.
“Oh，dear，” said the country mouse. “Your food is good，but your life is not.I feel afraid everywhere.Goodbye.I’m goin g back to the country.”
【语篇解读】乡村的老鼠去城里的老鼠那里做客，它认为城里虽然生活富裕，但是却不安全，于是又回到了乡下。

1．The town mouse considered the life of the country mouse to be________. A．interesting B．boring
C．exciting D. terrifying
解析：推理判断题。

根据第三段的How can you live here？The country is so quiet可推测，从城里来的老鼠认为在乡村的生活是无趣的，故选B项。

答案：B
2．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to________. A．the town mouse’s home B．the back door
C．a lot of food on the table D．the dining room
解析：指代题。

结合第四段的There wa a lot of food on the table可知，这里的that就是指前面提到的food，故选C项。

答案：C
3．The cat didn’t catch the mice because________.
A．one cat couldn’t fight with two mice
B．the cat was still sleepy at that time
C．the mice were powerful after eating the magic cakes
D．the cat couldn’t get into the ho le in the floor
解析：细节理解题。

由倒数第二段的The mice ran into a hole in the floor.The cat couldn’t get in可知，猫无法钻进洞里，所以没有逮住老鼠，故选D项。

答案：D
4．The country mouse went back to the country because________.A．life is quiet but safe in the country
B．the city cat was not friendly at all
C．nowhere is better than one’s own home
D．the city life was too busy for it to enioy
解析：推理判断题。

根据最后一段的your food is good，but your life is not.I feel afraid everywhere可知乡村的老鼠认为虽然城里的食物精美，但是却不安全，所以不如回到自己的乡下去，故选A项。

答案：A
5．This passage is a________.
A．piece of news B．science novel
C．fairy tale D．drama
解析：文章体裁题。

本文讲述了乡下老鼠与城市老鼠的故事，是一篇童话故事，故C为正确答案。

答案： C.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2016高考训练】
The world has changed and being intelligent isn't normally equal to being a successful person. Look at the example of the blue whale：It has a huge brain，but it still doesn't know how to avoid whalers or use its large
size and weight to deal with those who try to use their body for profit. Scientists hold an opinion that the blue whale just likes some highly intelligent people who fail to succeed. Those highly intelligent people can't succeed in life because they can't communicate well with the world around them.
Intelligence is a word in life that makes you think you are better than others. Intelligence can blind these very people from how others view them. These people also think that the route to power and success results purely from intelligence and they sometimes live in a fantasy world that they create by their supposed brain power.
This is a distance that develops whether or not they realize it and sometimes，a person can be disliked simply because of his or her intelligence. This distance is sometimes so far apart that it gets to the position where they can't listen to each other. One side thinks the other is stupid and the other thinks he/she is haughty(傲慢的)．And most of the time it is the intelligent people who lose themselves in this situation. They become unpopular with most of the people around them. This affects them in whatever they do and sooner or later they will lose their confidence.It doesn't help that they get a culture shock—especially when they leave college and realize success and richness don't always and sometimes never come naturally with intelligence. While some might think this is a dramatic picture to paint，it is sometimes the end result of some people. 1．The example of “the blue whale” is used to show ______. A．communication is more important than intelligence
B．human beings are always more intelligent than animals
C．humans should have the sense of protecting animals
D．the blue whale is the largest animal in the world
2．Those supposed intelligent people often believe that ______. A．they should make their life the same with others
B．they should live in a better world than the others
C．they are sure to be successful because of their intelligence D．other people's opinion should be seriously considered
3．What makes the intelligent people lose their confidence?
A．They often can't get higher positions though they are intelligent. B．They become separated from other people and lose their support. C．They can't persuade those stupid people to accept their ideas. D．They often can't make good use of their advantages.
4．We can infer that the end result of the supposed intelligent people would be ______.
A．great achievements B．more efforts
C．proper changes D．failure in the future
参考答案1—4、ACBD
2016高考英语阅读理解集训。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her when it was nothing more than a twig and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky with amazing speed. Soon it blessed her with cooling shade in the summer and glorious, golden leaves in the fall.
When the two-day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow fell on the tree’s branches that were still full of leaves. The weight split that lovely tree down the middle. It was so sad seeing half of it laying on the ground after the storm. When I talked to my neighbor later, she said that the damage had been too much and that the entire tree would have to be cut down. Thankfully she had saved a few saplings(树苗) from it that she hoped to replant in the future. Still, it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see nothing but a stump in her front yard. I missed that tree. I missed its beauty, its leaves shinning in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs reach towards the heavens. I thought that the stump would be a sad reminder of its loss for a long time to come. My wonderful neighbor, though, had another plan. When I drove by her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird having its dinner. It was such an affirmation of life. It was such a joy to see. I could feel my heart smile. Life by its very nature is a mixed bag. It hands us both beauty and tragedy, love and loss, pleasure and pain. What we do with it, however, is up to us. We can let it split us in two, or we can use even its hardest times to make our souls stronger and our hearts more loving. We can spend it complaining or we can use it to help others.
1. We know from the first paragraph that _____．
A. the tree grew very slowly.
B. the tree showed its beauty and benefits.
C. the author’s neighbor was good at planting trees.
D. the tree was so strong that it could bear any weight.
2. The author’s neighbor left a stump in he r front yard to use it as_____.
A. a good reminder.
B. a seat after dinner.
C. a place to feed birds.
D. a beautiful sculpture.
3. What does the author mainly want to show in the passage?
A. Life has beauty and tragedy.
B. Life consists of pain and suffering.
C. Life should be pleasant rather than painful.
D. Life is determined by our attitude towards it.
参考答案1—3、BCD
【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Wonderful places can he visited at a low price. You call visit the following places with hotel rates and services that are down the average. SOUTH AFRICA
Nelson Mandela’s hotel rate is 8 percent down compared to the previous years. You can enjoy safari（狩猎旅行）or just hang out with the free-walking penguins on Boulders Beach, Cape Town. Let’s take the case of Kruger National Park. The entrance fee is 20 USD（14.51 EUR）. In the Park, you will discover wild animals of Africa such as buffalo, weaver, elephant shrew, leopard tortoise, ant lion, and rhino beetle. They are gathered in one place just to make visitor’s pleasures. And this is mostly the case in all sites and attractions in South Africa. In Johannesburg holiday makers are free to pay a visit at the Nelson Mandela Museum.
VENIC （favorite destination and yet low-cost）
Although Venice is known as one of the most beautiful cities in the world, hotel rates and services are low-cost compared to other destinations. With Venetian atmosphere, you can buy commodities（商品）of world-famous brands easily. One night 3-Stars hotel only costs around 14 Euros or 19. 3 USD ill minimum
ATLANTIC CANADA
Seafood and a rich history await holidaymakers at affordable prices. Special deals and discounts can be seen in almost all hotels in Atlantic Canada. With 48.24 USD （35 Euros）, you can spend one night in Country Hearth Inn Atlantic City. Of course, with more than that, all attractions, services and commodities are available. You can also buy a ticket at 10 OUSD to enter the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic and its wharves（码头）.
1. Where can you see a variety of wild animals?
A. In the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic.
B. In Kruger National Park.
C. In the Piazza San Marco.
D. At the Nelson Mandela Museum.
2. A young lady interested in fashion may visit _______.
A. Venice
B. South Africa
C. Johannesburg
D. the Atlantic Canada
3. What do these places of interest - have in common?
A. They can provide unique animals to visitors.
B. They are all places with a rich history and seafood.
C. Visitors can enjoy water sports of all kinds.
D. They are all interesting places with low hotel rates.
4. What type of writing is this text?
A. All announcement.
B. A holiday review.
C. A travel advertisement.
D. A science report
本文介绍了住宿费比较低廉又各具特色的三个旅游景点，包括南非，威尼斯和加拿大大西洋沿岸地区。

1. B在对南非的介绍中，作者以Kruger National Park为例，说明在非洲许多景区，各种非洲野生动物会被聚集在一起供游客观看。

因此正确选项为in Kruger National Parko
2. A从对威尼斯的介绍中可知With Venetian atmosphere, you can buy commodities (商品)of world-famous brands easily.在这里人们可以买到各种世界知名品牌的商品。

3. D从文章开头即可以得知这里介绍的景点，宾馆费用都较低廉的。

并且各个段落的描述中都提到了低廉的住宿费用，不难看出这是它们的共同点。

4. C本文介绍了住宿费比较低廉又各具特色的三个旅游景点，因此可以推知这是一则旅游广告阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2016高考训练】
We've all heard the old saying，“Sticks and stones can break my bones，but words can never hurt me.” Don't you believe it？Words are powerful，and they can hurt—a lot. In fact，if you're not careful，you can even hurt yourself，by using the wrong word in your writing.
Recently a friend sent me a copy of a n e­mail she received from the customer service department of her credit card company，after she contacted them with a question about her account. She was happy with their positive response. But as I read the e­mail，one line jumped out at me：“In lieu of good customer service...”
Did they really mean they were offering her a few extra reward points instead of good customer service？I doubt it. More likely，what the customer service department meant to say was，“Because good customer service is important to us...” followed by the details of what they were doing to make sure she remained a happy customer.
So why didn't the writer say that？I can only guess that perhaps the writer liked the phrase “in lieu of”，thought it sounded more interesting than saying “because”，and so used it—without bothering
to check the true meaning.
Have you ever done that？Try to impress others with a big word，only to find out you've used the word incorrectly？It's just the opposite effect，isn't it？You may impress people all right，but it's not the impression you were going for.
When you write，remember to choose your words carefully. People may still disagree with what you say，but they won't be able to dismiss you because you made careless mistakes in how you said it.
1．What's the writer's purpose in giving the saying?
A．To amuse the reader. B．To persuade the reader.
C．To support a conclusion. D．To lead to the topic.
2．It can be inferred that the writer's friend ______.
A．was the manager of the customer service department
B．was the customer of the credit card company
C．emailed a company to complain D．used a phrase incorrectly 3．What does the phrase “in lieu of” most probably mean? A．Because of. B．In honour of.
C．Instead of. D．In favour of.
4．According to the writer，the customer service department ______.A．didn't express what they really meant
B．didn't prefer to use familiar words to attract customers C．didn't need to offer their customers extra reward points D．succeeded in impressing their customers
参考答案1—4、DBCA。