【全国校级联考】辽宁省葫芦岛市第一高级中学等五校2015-2016学年高二6月联考英语试题解析(解析版)

时间：100分钟满分：150分
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
A
How would you describe Quincy Jones? Is he an instrumentalist, a composer, an arranger, or a producer? None of these labels can sum up this remarkable man. He has been known for years to people who follow popular music. But his part in the We Are the World VCD and the Hands Across America project made him a national figure.
In addition to these successful efforts, Jones has written the music for many cartoon movies, including The Color Purple, which won 11 Oscar nominations(提名). He also wrote the music for Alex Haley’s Roots, a greatly successful television mini—series. These achievements show his many-sided genius.
Quincy Jones was born on March 14, 1973, i n Chicago’s South Side. Ten years later, his family moved to the Seattle area. It was there that he met Ray Charles, who was three years older than ones and who in time would be a world-famous singer. The young musicians performed at small clubs and weddin gs. Through Charles’s influence, Jones began composing.
When Jones was only 15, his musical talent impressed Lionel Hampton, who invited him to join the Hampton band. Jones was ready to quit school to join, but Hampton’s wife, Gladys, stated her disagre ement. Believing that he needed an education, she removed him from the band’s bus. “Get that child out of here,” she yelled, “Let him finish school.”
These experiences made Quincy Jones more determined than ever to success. He finished high school, attended the Berklee College of Music in Boston on a scholarship, and finally did Lionel Hampton’s band. Soon, however, he struck off on his own. The future beckoned(召唤) brightly.
1. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage?
A. Ray Charles, Lionel Hampton and Quincy Jones became very close friends.
B. Lionel Hampton played an important rule in the success of Quincy Jones.
C. A college education is very important and necessary in modern music.
D. Quincy Jones had a very lucky, fruitful and successful musical career.
2. Which of the following made Quincy Jones become famous all over the country?
A. His role in the We Are the World VCD and the Hands Across America program.
B. His music for the cartoon film The Color Purple which won 11 Oscar nominations.
C. His meeting with Ray Charles and their performances at small clubs and weddings.
D. His education in the Berklee College of Music in Boston, which is world-class.
3. Whose opinion played an important role in Jones’s sch ool education and college education?
A. Alex Haley’s
B. Lionel Hampton’s
C. Ray Charles’s
D. Hampton’s wife’s
4. Insisting that Quincy Jones get off the bus, Gladys Hampton was actually very _____.
A. professional
B. cruel
C. kind
D. selfish
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．D
4．C
3. D 细节理解题。

根据第四段最后两句Hampton’s wife, Gladys, stated her disagreement. Believing that he needed an education, she removed him from the band’s bus. “Get that child out of here,” she yelled, “Let him finish school.”可知Gladys认为Jones要完成学业以后才可以从事音乐，并坚持他要完成学校教育。

这对他的教育生涯产生了很大的影响。

故D正确。

4. C 推理判断题。

根据第四段最后两句Hampton’s wife, Gladys, stated her disagreement. Believing that he needed an education, she removed him from the band’s bus. “Get that child out of here,” she yelled, “Let him finish
school.”可知虽然Gladys不让Jones参加乐队，而要他完成学业，这是为了让他取得很好的教育，对未来的音乐生涯有益。

实际上Gladys是处于好意，故C项正确。

【名师点睛】
本文属于主旨大意题，ABC三项都只是文章的部分内容，D项是概括。

在文章中并没有直接出现暗示答案的句子。

这属于藏龙卧虎式主旨大意题。

即主题句隐含在全文当中，没有明确的主题句。

阅读这样的文章，要求考生根据文章的细节来分析、概括推导出文章的主题。

具体方法是：首先弄清楚各个段落讲了哪几个方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，寻找共同点,然后加以归纳形成主题。

在完成主旨大意题时，我们还可以运用选帽原则。

主旨大意高度概括了文章内容，点明文章主题，它是文章中心思想最精练的表达形式。

要有概括性、全面性、针对性。

要避免概括不够，即以部分代整体，或以事实细节代替具体的大意；也要避免概括过度，即脱离了文本内容的过度发挥，导致范围太大，缺乏针对性。

像帽子一样，大小合适才行。

考点：考查人物传记类阅读
B
Advertising actually has a dual(双重的)function：to sell，as well as to inform．If you stop to think of it，advertisements(ads)provide information of almost everything in our household and immediate environment，from shampoo to fuel for cars．An obvious purpose is to inform consumers of new products and services as well as to remind them of established ones．Performance，price，value for money，quality and reliability are some of the main features mentioned in ads．
Yet there is another important side of advertising that should not be forgotten：choice．A number of ads for different brands of the same product，e．g．toothpaste，shampoo or washing powder allow the consumer to choose．Choice is an important part of buying．
In this busy day and age，there is little time for comparison shopping．To determine which product is the best to buy，and at the most competitive price，consumers these days rely on advertising in its various forms．This saves time and energy and makes shopping easier．
Few can deny that ads benefit the consumer since they encourage healthy competition．When companies compete for the consumer’s dollar，this is good for the purchaser of the product or service．Advertising tends to increase competition since it informs consumers of what is available．One company’s offer will be either matched or bettered by another company in its advertising．
It was unheard of ten years ago to buy products directly using a personal computer，but it has become a matter of course for some people to browse(浏览)the Internet，surf until they find an e commerce site and then select the product．Marketing products has been almost turned upside down by new ways of selling and buying．More than at any time in history，the choice of goods is unlimited．The whole world is a customer’s marketplace．For busy people like you and me，advertisements actually do us a favor．
5．What the writer of this passage wants to tell us most is that—————————．
A．advertisements benefit busy people in many ways
B advertisements encourage more business competitions
C advertisements provide main features of new products
D selling and informing are two functions of advertising
6．Which is least discussed in the passage as, one of the important sides of advertising?
A．To inform consumers of new products and services．
B To provide consumers with chances to choose．
C To increase healthy competition of companies．
D To change the way of selling and buying．
7．The“comparison shopping”refers to the behavior of．
A．comparing and buying a product at the lowest price
B．comparing and deciding which is the best to buy
C．relying on advertising and simplifying shopping
D．buying a product at the least competitive price
8．Healthy competition benefits consumers because—————————．
A it helps companies to compete for the market
B．it gets companies to improve their services
C．it provides them with the best products and services
D．it gives them many chances to choose their products
【答案】
5．A
6．D
7．B
8．D
8. D 推理判断题。

根据第四段第二句When companies compete for th e consumer’s dollar，this is good for the purchaser of the product or service．可知公司之间进行健康的竞争时，可以给消费者提供多种机会来选择产品。

这对消费者来说是有益的。

故D项正确。

考点：考查议论文阅读
C
English Teacher Needed
We are one of the biggest English Teacher agency in China, we refer lots of foreign teacher/employee to university or company daily．We provide this service to teacher for free．
What you need to do is log on our website www．languageteaching．com．cn and register, we will put your resume（简历）on Chinese website except contact details．There are thousand potential clients who will view your information daily, once they choose you we will contact with you．For any more details you also can send email to admin@languageteaching．com．cn
Part Time English Tutor wanted
We are looking for a part time English teacher, the teacher should come from U．S．A, Canada, UK, New Zealand or Australia．We would like to have 2 lessons a week, 2 hours each lesson．Please send me your Resume with photo if you are interested, email: admin@languageteaching．com．cn
Private English Tutor Wanted
Senior Chinese manager is looking for a one-on-one English tutor for several hours per week．He would like to learn British pronunciation, so UK nationals will be preferred．Tutors should be fairly flexible to suit his busy schedule and be of professional appearance．Pay is to be discussed directly and will be very high for the right candidate．Teaching experience is not a must．
If interested, please send an email with your background information, pay expectations and a recent picture to dhanyatk@hotmail．com．
CALLING – Teacher/Librarian!
We are a small Kindergarten to Grade 6 international school in Beijing．We need a teacher/ librarian．The teacher we are looking for will: - Be a Chinese /English speaking librarian．
Qualifications
Be self-starters, active team players,
Have a positive attitude and love to work with kids
Provide an exciting and innovative library program to students．
If you meet the above qualifications, please send your CV and a current picture to
principalinchina@yahoo．com ．
9．The purpose of the advertisements is________．
A．to start a business B．to employ English teachers
C．to provide the latest jobs D．to help people find a suitable job
10．According to the first advertisement, we can learn that_______．
A．English Teacher agency charges teacher for this service
B．you must go online to offer your basic information first
C．you may call to get more information about the job
D．once you call the English Teacher agency, you will get a job
11．In the third advertisement, the private English tutor should________
A．be an English language expert from UK
B．speak American English
C．have rich teaching experience
D．have the ability to deal with changing situations
12．If you didn’t pass the interview for Teacher/Librarian, the probable reason should be that ________．A．you like working with children B．you have a strong team spirit
C．you lack teaching experience D．you can only speak English
【答案】
9．B
10．B
11．D
12．D
【名师点睛】
高考英语广告阅读对策：广告来自生活，取材英美国家的报刊、杂志，语言地道，原汁原味。

考题符合考纲和考试说明上面的要求。

综观各地的高考试题，命题者皆偏爱考查学生的广告阅读理解能力，如全国1 卷的D 篇，全国2 卷的E 篇以及四川卷的D 篇有关户外旅行的文章。

因为广告来自生活，取材英美国家的报刊、杂志，语言地道，原汁原味。

考题符合考纲和考试说明上面的要求。

笔者将对广告的特点和解题技巧加以分析，并附两篇广告材料及分析，以期对考生提供一些帮助。

一、广告类阅读的五大特点
1. 材料特点：信息量大，用词简练，形式灵活。

2. 内容特点：涉及与人们生活息息相关的信息，如产品宣传、服务介绍、招生招聘等。

3. 形式特点：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清楚。

4. 用词特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是缩略词、省略句多。

5. 命题特点：广告类阅读题的命题主要是以获取信息为主的细节理解题。

二、做广告类阅读的五大技巧
1. 先题后文法：“ 先题后文”指的就是先读试题，了解试题的考查点，再根据试题的要求快速阅读短文.
2.题干定向法：如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段基本相同，则可直接对号入座；如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段有较大出入，则要进行一定的处理，这个“ 处理”是多方面的，它可能包括对原文进行同义变换、对概念进行解析、对事实进行归纳、将具体问题抽象化或将抽象问题具体化、将文中提到的原则或规则进行实际运用等等。

3. 错误排除法：一般说来，对于那些与文意明显不符或与文章内容不相关的选项比较容易排除，但有些选项与文章内容相符，却与题干问题不吻合，即属答非所问的情形，也应作为错误项予以排除，尤其是那些从文章中摘录的句子，要特别小心，它们很有可能是干扰项。

除了验证其是否能回答所提问题外，还要看它是否回答了问题的主要方面，也就是说看它是不是最佳答案，如果它只能回答所提问题的一个侧面或还有比它更合适的选项，都要毫不犹豫地将其排除。

4. 信息补全法：前面讲到，广告类阅读材料的一大特点就是缩略词和省略句多。

考生在做题时，要注意根据文章的上下文语境将省略句补充完整，以便于正确地理解和答题。

常见的缩略语：星期缩略语：Mon (Monday), Tues (Tuesday), Wed(Wednesday), Thur (Thursday), Fri (Friday), Sat (Saturday),Sun (Sunday)等。

月份缩略语：Jan (January), Feb (February), Mar(March), Apr (April), Jun (June), Jul (July), Aug (August),Sept (September), Oct (October), Nov (November), Dec(December) 等。

电话缩略语：Tel (telephone), Ph (phone) 等。

地址、公司名等缩写语：Add (address), No (number)，Rd (road), Co (company), Ltd (Limited)等。

某些时间缩略语：hrs (hours), yrs (years), a.m.(in themorning), p.m. (in the afternoon) 等。

其他常见缩略语：max (maximum, 最大量, 最大限度), min (minimum, 最小量, 最小限度), doz (dozen), fig (figure), ft (foot) , ml (mile), esp (especially), Mt (mountain),p (page), prof. (professor). Dr. (doctor), vs (versus,对), info (information), aft (after), ad (advertisement), m(male), f (female) 等。

5. 生词模糊法：生词多是广告类阅读材料的一大特点。

面对这些生词同学们该怎么办呢？许多同学首先想到的是想办法来猜测其词义。

当然，若能根据上下文的语境猜出生词的词义，那再好不过了。

但问题是，有些生词是无法猜的，并且命题者也没有要求考生去猜测其词义，因为不仅试题本身没有涉及对这些生
词的理解，而且这些生词也根本不会影响到答题。

对于这些生词，考生在做题时只要模糊地知道它们的存在就够了，千万不要一看到生词就紧张，就被它们吓住。

考点：考查广告布告类阅读
D
Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures .The increasingly popular “design museums” that are opening today ,however ,perform quite a different role .Unlike most art museums ,the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public .These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the center of the hall.
People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales—it is the honoring of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something ,while the second tells you the success of a sale.
One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits .Unlike the average art museum visitors ,design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled .This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work and look as they do ,and how design has improved the quality of our lives .Art museum exhibits ,on the other hand ,would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something between their understanding.
In recent years ,several new design museums have opened their door ,Each of these museums has tried to s atisfy the public’s growing interest in the field with new ideas .London’s Design Museum ,for example ,shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins .The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums ,and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life.
13．Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because they .
A．show more technologically advanced products
B．help increase the sales of products
C．show why the products have sold well
D．attract more people than store windows do
14．The author believes that most design museum visitors .
A．do not admire mass-produced products
B．are puzzled with technological exhibits
C．dislike exhibits in art museums
D．know the exhibits very well
15．The choices open to design museums .
A．are not as strict as those to art museums
B．are not aimed to interest the public
C．may fail to bring some pleasure to visitors
D．often contain precious exhibits
【答案】
13．C
14．D
15．A
考点：考查说明文阅读
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

16 When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.
The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. 17 .
The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. 18 It included such items as automobile sand new houses.
By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching”level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction－the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body－this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. 19
On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?
A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. 20 In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.
A．Then a third level appeared.
B．Human wants seem endless.
C．When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.
D．There are several levels of wants in one’s life.
E．At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.
F．Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.
G．Different people have different wants on each level.
【答案】
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．F
20．E
考点：考查人生感悟类阅读
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
In Twain, many people know what a “motorpool” means. It is 21 known as a place for the maintenance(维修) of official business and government cars. 22 it is a place for vehicle maintenance.
More than ten years ago I came to America on business and I took advantage of the 23 to visit my friend. My friend drove a car to 24 me at the airport, and took me to his home. Out of the 25 , my friend drove his car into the innermost 26 , which had a sign“carpool only”. I 27 what “carpool”meant. I felt doubted whether he was going to a motorpool. 28 I thought myself clever in asking:
“Is there anything wrong with the car?”
“Nothing.29 ?”said he.
“Well then, why are you going to carpool?”I30 .
My friend couldn’t help31 and told me that “carpool” refers to the lane that only the cars with two or more 32 can drive in. I felt rather 33 on hearing that.
After dinner, my friend’s neighbour came over to ask whether he 34 “carpool” the next day. “35 ，”my friend said“I will accompany my friend to go shopping tomorrow.” I was 36 again, wondering why he could not“carpool”with him since we had “carpooled” today. My friend explained to me again that the “carpool” that his neighbour 37 meant they in turn drove the car to work so as to save 38 . The first“carpool”is a noun, 39 the second“carpool”is a verb. It is really40 for newcomers in America to understand it in a short time. 21．A．commonly B．probably C．partly D. simply
22．A．In general B．In particular C．After all D. Above all
23．A．break B．time C．chance D. place
24．A．watch B．help C．meet D. catch
25．A．sight B．airport C．kindness D. plane
26．A．line B．lane C．range D. route
27．A．wondered B．knew C．understood D. learned
28．A．For B．Thus C．Then D. Though
29．A．How B．What C．Why D. Where
30．A．reminded B．responded C．explained D. judged
31．A．thinking B．talking C．laughing D. showing
32．A．passengers B．drivers C．kids D. ladies
33．A．surprised B．excited C．annoyed D. embarrassed
34．A．needed B．could C．should D. would
35．A．Sure B．Sorry C．Pardon D. Good
36．A．upset B．doubtful C．confused D. worried
37．A．used B．insisted C．learned D. provided
38. A. energy B. time C. money D. gas
39．A．as B．so C．while D. for
40．A．interesting B．difficult C．important D. necessary
【答案】
21．A
22．A
23．C
24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B
25. B 考查上下文串联。

根据24空后the airport可知我的朋友到机场来接我。

故B正确。

26. B 考查名词辨析。

名词line线路；lane车道；range范围；route路线，常规线路；通常使用lane表示车道，指汽车行驶的不同的道。

故B正确。

27. A 考查动词辨析。

动词wonder想知道；know知道；understand理解；learn学习；因为我不主动“carpool”的意思，所以我很想知道它的含义。

故A正确。

34. B 考查情态动词。

朋友的邻居问他，第二天他们能否“carpool”，因为这样做可以节省资源。

使用could 表示是否允许。

故B项正确。

35. B 根据上下文串联。

根据后句“I will accompany my friend to go shopping tomorrow.”可知朋友第二天要陪我购物，所以他不能让他们打车，使用sorry表示拒绝对方。

故B正确。

36. C 考查上下文串联。

形容词upset难受的；doubtful怀疑的；confused困惑的；worried担忧的；前后出现了两次“carpool”，但用法完全不一样，这让我很困惑。

故C项正确。

37. A 考查动词辨析。

我的朋友解释邻居所使用的“carpool”这个词指他们轮流开车来节省资源。

与insist、learn 和provide语义不搭配。

故A正确。

38. A 考查名词辨析。

名词energy能源，资源；time时间；money钱；gas汽油，天然气；他们轮流开车是为了节约能源，本题D项干扰很强。

但是汽油也属于能源的范围。

故A正确。

39. C 考查连词辨析。

连词while可以表示上下文的转折关系，因为“然而”。

第一个“carpool”是名词，而第
二个是动词。

其余三项均不能表示上下文的转折关系。

故C正确。

40. B 考查上下文串联。

文章中介绍了“carpool”的两个不同的含义，这让刚来到美国的人很难理解。

故B正确。

考点：考查记叙文阅读
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 41 (need) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in 42 sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than 43 old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 44 than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. 45 is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his 46 (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.
Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not without reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep 47 the open air. A bath at bedtime, 48 hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful
49 sleep. Sleep-producing drug should never be taken except when 50 (suggest) by a doctor.
【答案】
41. needed;
42. which;
43. the;
44. less;
45. It;
46. strength;
47. in;
48. neither;
49. to;
50. suggested
【解析】
试题分析：每个人都需要睡眠，充足的睡眠对健康的意义非常重大。

为了有一个良好的睡眠，需要考虑诸多因素，如时间，睡觉的场所及睡觉时的温度等。

41. needed 考查非谓语动词。

句意：个人所需的睡眠时间取决于他的年龄及睡觉的环境。

分析可知the amount ofsleep与need之间为动宾关系，所以用need的过去分词形式作定语修饰the amount of sleep，表示“所需的睡眠时间”。

故填needed。

48. without 考查介词。

句意：所以有些人认为在空气流通的环境中睡觉是有实际意义的，这并不无道理。

withoutreason：不合情理；无缘无故。

句中
So it is not without reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air为双重否定表肯定的语气。

故填without。

49. neither 考查连词。

句意：睡前一个不冷不热、温度适宜的沐浴可能会对睡眠有所帮助。

分析可知neither hotnor cool but of body temperature表示“既不太冷又不太热，与体温适宜的温度。

故填neither。

50. 考查被动语态。

句意：除非医生建议，否则不要吃安眠药。

分析可知句中出现省略，原句
Sleep-producing drug should never be taken except when suggested by a doctor可还原为
One should never take sleep-producing drug except when he is suggested by a doctor. 时间状语从句中he和suggest之间为动宾关系，且时间状语从句符合省略原则，所以将主语he和be动词is省略。

故填suggested。

考点：考查语法填空
【名师点睛】
填词题没有提示词时怎么做：
在做阅读填词的过程中如果文章中没有提示词，可填的词性有：介词、代词、连词、冠词、情态动词。

——--若判断为介词则需考虑：
介词包括表时间、方位、方式的介词on，in，at，with，by，through等。

介词最大的特点是可以和动词、形容词等构成固定短语，通常都是介词在后。

其次就是介词和名词构成固定短语，尤其是要注意是否加冠词的情况。

例如in charge of和in the charge of;out of question与out of the question等短语意义区别非常大，一定要根据语境辨别清楚。

同时，考生要清楚介词后通常都是加名词、代词（宾格、名词性物主代词、反身代词）、动名词和宾语从句等。

例如本文中的第68题就是考查介词without。

这里面就涉及到了介词+名词在句子里作状语。

without reason 的意思为“不合情理，毫无缘故”，类似的用法还有without doubt(毫不怀疑)；without sympathy(毫不同情)；without hesitation(毫不犹豫) 等等。

——--若判断为代词则需考虑：
语法填空里，考查比较多的有人称代词和不定代词。

人称代词要弄清楚所指代的性别和数，不定代词要弄清楚所指代或修饰的词是什么。

例如本文中的第64题考查代词less。

根据后文others may need more可知此第64题处应该是与之相反的情况，所以补充为Some can do with less“有些人需求量少”，其中more和less相对应。

第66题考查代词it。

分析句子结构 is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need可以知道句子缺少主语。

考生进一步分析就可以知道不定式to satisfy his need为真正的主语，那么就会很容易想到用it作形式主语。

——--若判断为连词则需考虑：
连词此处是并列连词和从句连接词的统称。

并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。

它们之间用连词连结。

包括表转折的连词but，while；表并列的连词and，or；表因果的连词because，so等等。

同时考生要清楚三大类句子的基本特点。

比如，定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选用，非限制性定语从句的特点等；名词性从句中同位语从句和定语从句的区别等。

例如本文中的第62题考查定语从句的引导词which；第69题考查连词neither；第65题考查连词but。

第62题考查内容属于从句连接词，也就是定语从句in which sleep takes place的引导词。

第65题考查内容为表转折关系的连词。

分析两个句子可知Some can do with less than this amount和others may need more之间为转折关系，那么考生就会直接联想到经常用到的转折连词but。

——--若判断为冠词则需考虑：
冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，亦或是不用冠词的情
况。

除此之外，考生还要注意一些含有冠词的固定搭配。

例如本文中的第63题考查冠词the。

它考查的是含有冠词的固定用法，也就是用the+adj.表示一类人。

类似的用法有the young年轻人；the old老年人；the poor穷人；the rich有钱人；the sick病人等。

就the+adj.表示一类人作主语时，考生需要注意谓语动词的单复数形式。

1. “the+adj.”表示一类具有某种特征或特性的人时，通常表示复数意义，用作主语时谓语要用复数。

如：The rich get richer and the poor get poorer. 富者愈富，贫者愈贫。

The injured were carried away on stretchers. 用担架把受伤的人抬走了。

2. “the+adj.”若表示抽象概念，则表示单数意义，用作主语时，谓语要用单数。

如：
The unknown is always something to be feared. 未知的东西总是一种令人害怕的东西。

The beautiful is not always the good, and the good is not always the true. 美未必是善，善未必是真。

3. 有个别的“the+adj.”结构既表示单数意义，也表示复数意义。

若用作主语，谓语动词用单数还是复数需视情况而定。

如：the good 指“好人”时表复数意义，指“善”时表单数意义；the accused 指一名被告时表单数意义，指多名被告时表复数意义。

比较：
The accused was acquitted of the charge. 被告被宣告无罪。

(指一人)
The accused were acquitted of the charge. 被告均被宣告无罪。

(指多人)
总而言之，学生在了解全文大意的基础上，从语篇着手并联系上下文，根据自己掌握的语法知识、词汇知识、生活常识、固定词组、句型搭配及对某一国家的风俗习惯、文化背景的了解、行文的逻辑关系、语篇标志等进行填空。

考点：考查语法填空
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Sir,
I’m glad to learn that part-time assistants were wanted in your studio and I’d like to have a try. I’m a student who is graduated from high school soon. Before attending the college, I’ll have a long holiday and I’m determined to make the best of them. Since childhood, I have developed a strong interest in storytelling and watching films. My teacher thinks high of my performance in the language class, when I have also acquired a good knowledge of American movie industry. Except that, I am monitor of my class and thus have gained many experience in management.
I will undertake full responsibility and spare no effort to do my share of work. I am fully convinced that through communication with the staffs, I can get some valuable work experience as well as develop my social skills.
I’m looking forward to receiving your reply soon. Thank you for your consider.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
1. were—are;
2. graduated—graduating;
3. 去掉“attend” 后“the”;
4. them—it;
5. high—highly;
6. when—where;
7. Except—Besides;
8. many—much;
9. staffs—staff;
10. consider—consideration
考点：考查短文改错
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫李华，是铜陵的一名中学生。

最近，当地政府正在实施快速公交和桥梁建设，结果引起人们的广泛争议。

请你根据人们不同的观点，给当地报社写一封信，发表自己的观点。

注意：1．信的开头已给出，但不计人总词数。

2．不要逐句翻译，可适当增加内容使行文连贯。

3．词数120左右。

参考词汇：快速公交系统BRT
高架桥overpass
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to you about the road construction which is taking place in our city．
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Editor,
I'm writing to you about the construction project which is taking place in our city．Recently the local
government has decided to broaden some narrow roads and build BRT, which has aroused a heated discussion．Some agree that we should carry out this construction project because it can solve some traffic problems and make our life convenient and comfortable; besides, it helps promote the economy and improve people's living environment as well as the image of Tongling as a modern tourist city．
But others believe that the construction work may cause air pollution．And traffic jams appear now and then．Even worse, the noise produced by the work will disturb people's peaceful life．
Personally, the overpasses in the street may somewhat damage the appearance of our city, however, I think the construction project will certainly do a lot of good to the city and bring convenience to the residence in the future．
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【名师点睛】
本篇范文时态和人称运用准确无误，篇章结构合理，条理清晰，包含了所有要点并在个人观点方面有很好的发挥。

文章中很好地使用了串联词连接各要点，如even worse，personally，however等；同时也使用了较多的高级词汇，如convenient 、comfortable、improve people's living environment等等；高级句式的运用更增加了文章的层次，如非限制性定语从句which has aroused a heated discussion。

考点：考查提纲类写作。