甘肃省天水市2019学年高二下学期学考检测(学业水平测试)第一次检测英语试卷【含答案及解析】

甘肃省天水市2019学年高二下学期学考检测（学业水平测试）第一次检测英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________
一、单项填空
1. —Have you heard that 10 people were killed in the accident last night? —Yes, ________ news came as ________ shock to me.
A. the, the
B. a, the
C. a, a
D. the, a
2. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______ all over the country.
A. companies
B. branches
C. organizations
D. businesses
3. I made ________ a rule to exercise every day.
A. it
B. that
C. which
D. what
4. Although I can walk about, there is still a _____ pain in my leg.
A. weak
B. soft
C. gentle
D. slight
5.
He lost his way in the forest, but he managed to get through it ______.
A. completely
B. eventually
C. quickly
D. automatically
6. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.
A. must finish
B. would be finished
C. be finished
D. must be finished
7. ________ more time, we are sure to finish the task in time.
A. Given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Give
8. — What does the sign over there say?
— No person ______ enter the area without the official permission.
A. Shall
B. may
C. must
D. will
9. —I’m still working on my project.
—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.
A. running out
B. trying out
C. letting out
D. looking out
10. —How many new words are there in ________ lesson?
—There are only ________.
A. five; fifth
B. fifth; five
C. the fifth; the five
D. the fifth; five
11. ______________ I was in trouble,he would come to help me out.
A. Next time
B. The first time
C. All the time
D. Every time
12. ________ his age, he still leads an active life.
A. Though
B. Because of
C. In spite of
D. In addition
13. The corn powder with two other things _______ water to make all kinds of food.
A. are mixed with
B. is mixed with
C. are mixed by
D. is mixed by
14. Jane is good, kind, hardworking and very clever. _______, I can't speak too highly of her.
A. As a result
B. By the way
C. In a word
D. On the contrary
15. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much.
A. I heard
B. did I hear
C. I had heard
D. had I heard
二、阅读理解
16. Calvin Gillian didn’t believe that Norway was the place for an adventurous holiday. However, some friends told him to go there and he loved it.
“I’m an extreme-sports maniac. I’ve traveled to many different countries, but I didn’t expect Norway to be a good place for an extreme holiday. Tourists usually visit Norway because of its old Viking history or to go fishing and boating in the famous fjords(峡湾) to enjoy a relaxing holiday, or to go climbing to enjoy the beauty of nature. But I didn’t go for fishing; I wanted adventure.
“Skiing is the best thing you can do in Norway. Svartisen, the Black Ic e glacier(冰川）, is wonderful. The ice is not the usual white but a deep blue color, like the sea. However, you have to wear special clothes, because skiing on a million-year-old glacier can be very dangerous.”
“Then, there is Hunderfossen Family Park for T oll Park. You can go water skiing and ice skating. It is certainly a beautiful place but it is more expensive than visiting other parts of Norway.
“I also visited the Homenkollen Ski Jump in Oslo. The view from the top of the ski jump was wonderful and the the ski museum was very interesting. I wanted to try a jump but unfortunately, it’s only for professional ski-jumpers. Anyway, I was very tired and I needed a break, so I went back to my hotel and got some sleep.
“Next year, I am going to take my girlfr iend to Norway, too. She is having her holiday in Australia now and she wants to have a different type of adventure for next year.”
1. How did Calvin Gillian feel about his trip?
A. Bored
B. Relaxed
C. Satisfied
D. Disappointed
2. The under lined word “maniac”(in para.2) refers to someone who___.
A. has a strong interest in something
B. has a bad opinion of something
C. expects things to be successful
D. likes to compete with others
3. What did Calvin Gillian do in Norway?
A. Ski-jumping
B. Climbing
C. Fishing
D. Skiing
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Calvin Gillian’s Holiday Countries
B. Travel in Different Countries
C. Historical Places in Norway
D. A Norwegian Adventure
17. International Robotics Forum（论坛）
Tokyo Big Sight,Tokyo,Japan,December 4-5
The Robotics Society of Japan(RSJ),to provide opportunities for young robot lovers to learn more about industrial and service robots,is going to hold the International Robotics forum that will cooperate with this year's
International Robot Exhibition.
The lectures and explanations throughout the Conference will be given in Japanese but will be interpreted into English at the same time.The Conference will offer a great opportunity for senior high school students from all around the world to communicate with each other through robots.Therefore,we look forward to your active participation.
The event will take place two days.On the morning of Day One,Prof.Shin'ichi Yuta of the Shibaura Institute of Technology will give a lecture on basic mobile robotics and learning through robots.This will be followed by a talk by Mr.Kazuhiko Yokoyama of Yasukawa Electric Corporation,who will explain the mechanism and control of robots and also point out the highlights（最精彩的部分）of the International Robot Exhibition.
We will prepare a challenge for all the participants.We will send you themes for robot research.You will study them in advance,and on the afternoon of Day One,you will visit the Tokyo International Exhibition Center and investigate （详细研究）real robots.You will be able to experience fun and excitement of advanced robot technologies.On the morning of Day Two,you will present your study and investigation results.
On the afternoon of Day Two,as the final event,awards will be given by the RSJ to groups that have given outstanding presentations.
We hope that many future robot researchers and engineers will be born today.
1. What's the purpose of the Conference?
A. To present the most outstanding robots to young robot lovers.
B. To cooperate with this year's International Robot Exhibition.
C. To offer opportunities for young robot lovers worldwide to communicate with each other through robots.
D. To give opportunities for young robot lovers to visit the Tokyo International Exhibition Center.
2. What language(s) will be given throughout the Conference?
A. Japanese.
B. Chinese.
C. English.
D. Both Japanese and English.
3. The text is most probably taken from .
A. an International Robot Journal
B. a robot show guide
C. an announcement of a travel agency
D. an advertisement
18. Hotel rooms come in a variety of styles and price ranges. Despite differences m decoration and price, one thing most hotels have in common is a set of rules. Failure to obey these rules can result in fees or fines to cover hotel room damages, removal from the hotel or possibly even arrest.
Smoking
Some hotels are completely non-smoking. Some hotels designate smoking and
non-smoking rooms. If you smoke in a non-smoking room, you will likely be fined hundreds of dollars and possibly asked to leave.
Number of Guests
Most regular hotel rooms are designed for two adults. If you have more than two people staying in the room, the hotel will likely charge an additional fee for each extra guest, though some hotels let children stay free. Do not put more than four adults in the room unless the hotels policy permits that many people. Or you might be fined or removed from the hotel
Hotel Reservations Requirements
Most hotels require a major credit card to reserve the room. You can pay cash at the end of your stay, but do not be surprised if there is a temporary charge on your card for a few days after your stay. Most hotels authorize a security deposit on your card to cover any possible damages to the room. Once the hotel confirms that the room is undamaged and that you do not break any hotel policies, your security deposit will be refunded.
Breaking the Law
You cannot break the law in your hotel room, just as you cannot break the law in your own home or in public. Do not do drugs or commit any other criminal act in the hotel room. If you do, you will likely be arrested.
Noise
Most hotels have a noise policy you must obey. If you are being too loud you
will usually get a warning. If the noise continues and more complaints are issued, you will likely be kicked out of the hotel, regardless of what time it is.
1. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To advertise the hotel rooms
B. To show some rules of hotel rooms
C. To warn the customers
D. To offer some tips of living in hotel rooms
2. You will NOT be asked to leave the hotel, if you .
A. make too much noise continually
B. smoke without permission
C. have one extra guest to stay
D. break the law
3. Why is there a temporary charge on your card for a few days after your stay?
A. Because the hotels may use the money to pay for possible damages caused
by you.
B. Because the hotels want to confirm whether you have money.
C. Because the hotels need a major credit card to pay for the rent.
D. Because the hotels need to authorize a security deposit.
三、七选五
19. Maybe you often have arguments with your parents about clothes, homework, friends and many other personal things. 1. Most teenagers must be sorry or
even frightened when their parents fight. They might think their parents
don't love each other any more and that it would result in divorce.
2. They might disagree about important things like jobs or major family decisions . They might even disagree about little things that don’t seem important at all —L ike what’s for dinner or what time someone gets home. Maybe sometimes parents can feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments . However, these arguments are often over quickly.
3. As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get upset with each other, they might cry or say things they don’t really mean. Most peop le lose their cool now and then, so if your parents arc fighting, don’t worry too much about it.
4.
If your parents' fight really bothers you , you might find it hard to sleep
or go to school. 5. They may not even realize how upset you ar e until you
tell them how their arguments affect you. You can also tell other relatives, a teacher or a friend.
Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in every family.
A. Try to find a good way to solve it.
B. Parents might fight over small things
C. You should never argue with your parents.
D. But what’s going on when your parents fight with each other?
E . In fact, it is normal for parents to disagree and argue from time to time.
F. If this happens, try talking to one or both of your parents about
their behavior.
G . Parent may apologize and make up and the family gets back into its
usual way.
四、完形填空
20. Shirley Allen loved to sing and play the piano．She studied music in
college and her _______ was to become a concert pianist or blues singer. Everything _______ when she was 20 years old. She became sick with what
doctors thought was typhoid fever(伤寒) and she almost died. Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well, but the medicine _______ her to become _______ deaf. She could no longer hear the music which she had always _______
Shirley would never give up playing the piano, _______ she did decide to change _______ . She transferred to Gallaudet University and studied English. In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for _______ .
For three years, Shirley worked as a clerk in Washington, D.C． _______ , in 1967 she was asked to work at Gallaudet University as a dorm supervisor(宿舍监
管员). Shirley supervised young women who lived in the university during the school year. She also taught English. Somehow she found time to ________
school at Howard University in Washington, D.C．In 1972, Shirley received her M.A. degree.
This ________ woman became the first black deaf female in the world to
receive her Ph. D．She made ________ in 1992 ________ she received the
highest degree in education from the University of Rochester in New York.
Dr. Shirley Jeanne Allen has traveled many roads and ________ many rainbows searching for her dream. With courage and ________ , she never gave up.
1. A. job B. interest C. duty D. dream
2. A. disappeared B. changed C. stopped D. ended
3. A. allowed B. caused C. encouraged D. enabled
4. A. almost B. actually C. totally D. gradually
5. A. loved B. played C. performed D. remembered
6. A. and B. so C. but D. even if
7. A. career B. interest C. life D. attitude
8. A. information B. help C. an assistant D. a job
9. A. However B. Then C. Therefore D. Besides
10. A. attend B. observe C. describe D. advertise
11. A. amazing B. strict C. wealthy D. beautiful
12. A. progress B. excuses C. suggestions D. history
13. A. after B. while C. until D. when
14. A. found B. watched C. followed D. appreciated
15. A. intelligence B. determination C. strength D. pride
五、短文填空
21. Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.
Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 1. (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we
persist in this practi ce, gradually we’ll learn how 2. （express）ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many
3. (difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble in
4. (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there
5. (be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is
6. (extreme) hard for us to put them into English properly.
As far as I am 7. (concern), my suggestion is 8. we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher 9. help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for 10. development of our writing skills.
六、短文改错
22. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The person who touched me most is an unknown lady. I study in a city school but lives in a village 15 kilometers away. One afternoon, I receive a call from my family saying my mom was serious ill. I hurried to the bus station, only find the last bus had left. Feel anxious, I decided to walk home. On the way a car stopped and the driver asked me that I needed help. Worried about being cheated, I said anything. But she was such sincere that I finally accepted her offer. When we reached my village, it was dark. Seeing her car out of the sight. I was in tear. Whenever I think of her, I always feel grateful.
七、书面表达
23. 假如你是一名英语老师，发现个别学生对英语学习失去了信心。

请你写一篇英语短文来开导他们。

写作要点：1．学英语的重要性。

2．提高英语成绩的措施(至少3点)。

要求：1．短文词数不少于100。

2．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。

3．书写须清晰、工整。

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