高考英语一轮复习 语法强化系列专题五 动词和动词短语精选导学案 北师大版

高考英语一轮复习语法强化系列专题五动词和动词
短语精选导学案北师大版
1．The headmaster will________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.
A．deliver B．address
C．announce D．declare
解析：句意：今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。

deliver 发表；deliver a speech 发表演讲；address sb.对某人讲话，对某人发表演说；announce 宣布，通告；declare 宣告，声明。

答案：A
2．He worked hard before the college entrance examination, and it ________.His dream to go to college came true.
A．showed off B．paid off
C．put off D．took off
解析：句意：在高考前他努力学习，他的勤奋奏效了，他实现了上大学的梦想。

pay off 意为“(计划等)取得成功”，符合句意。

sho w off“炫耀”；put off“推迟”；take off“脱掉；起飞”。

答案：B
3．After a long journey across the whole country from north to south, they found themselves as well as their clothes ________.
A．picked out B．called out
C．made out D．worn out
解析：考查动词短语。

wear out既可指“衣服、鞋等的磨损”，又可指“人精疲力竭”。

句意：经过漫长的从北向南的全国旅行之后，他们发现自己精疲力竭，连衣服都磨破了。

pick out“挑选出”；call out“叫出来”；make out“识别出，辨认出”。

答案：D
4．Internet shopping is really________ when people are sure of its safety.
A．taking off B．taking up
C．setting off D．setting up
解析：考查动词词组辨析。

句意为：当人们确认了它的安全性之后，网络购物真的迅速流行起来。

take off 表示“迅速流行”；take up 表示“从事，占据”；set off 表示“出发”；set up 表示“建造，建立”。

根据语意选A项。

答案：A
5．We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
A．get away B．get across
C．get through D．get in
解析：句意：暴风雨就要来了，我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。

get in意为“收割；收获”，符合语意。

get away“离开；去度假”；get across“使(某事)传播或为人理解”；get through“与某人(通过电话)联系”，均不符合语境。

答案：D
6．I didn't like the soap opera at first，but when I started watching one，I immediately became ________ it.
A．accustomed to B．addicted to
C．opposed to D．allergic to
解析：考查动词词组辨析。

句意为：我起初不喜欢肥皂剧，但看了一个后我马上就上瘾了。

这里用become addicted to 表示“对……上瘾/入迷”；become accustomed to 表示“习惯于……”；become opposed to 表示“反对……”；become allergic to 则表示“对……过敏”。

根据语意选B项。

答案：B
7．The Dtrain accident has once again ________ our awareness that safety should always come first in the process of development.
A．raised B．spotted
C．claimed D．placed
解析：考查动词辨析。

语意表示“动车事故再次提高了我们的意识”，raise表示“提高”，符合语意。

答案：A
8．Mrs Black told her children to ________ for bones when they were eating fish.
A．look on B．look into
C．look up D．look out
解析：句意：布莱克太太告诉她的孩子们在吃鱼时要小心鱼刺。

look out for意为“小心……，当心……”，故选D项。

look into意为“往……里面看；调查”；look up意为“抬头看；查找”；look on意为“旁观”。

答案：D
9．Everyone in the village hoped that he would________ after a few days' treatment.
A．pick up B．come up
C．keep up D．make up
解析：句意为：村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。

pick up 好转，恢复；come up 走上前来，发芽，发生；keep up 保持；make up 编造，弥补，化装，构成。

答案：A
10．She is working hard all day long，which will surely________ her success in her future work.
A．result from B．contribute to
C．benefit from D．stick to
解析：考查动词词组辨析。

语意表示“她整天努力工作，这肯定会有助于她未来工作的成功”。

这里contribute to 表示“导致，有助于”；result from 表示“因……发生”；benefit from表示“从……中获益”；stick to 则表示“坚持”。

根据句意，选B项。

答案：B
11．Emergency line operators must always ________ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
A．grow B．appear
C．become D．stay
解析：句意：急诊热线的接线员们必须一直保持冷静，并确保得到他们所需的所有信息以便派出救助。

A项grow和C项become都表示“变化”，与always意义不符合；appear 作系动词，表示“好像，似乎”之意，不符合题意。

系动词stay意为“保持”，符合题意。

答案：D
12．Some adverts, like the environmental protection advertisements, ________ to our conscience or desire to be worthy citizens.
A．adapt B．appeal
C．adopt D．adjust
解析：句意：一些广告，像环境保护的广告，能唤起我们成为值得尊敬的公民的良知或愿望。

appeal to意为“唤起”，符合语意。

adapt to和adjust to都意为“适应”；adopt 意为“收养，领养；采用”，均不符合语境。

答案：B
13．The story of the homeless orphan has ________ sympathy from the public.
A．aroused B．risen
C．raised D．arisen
解析：句意：这个无家可归的孤儿的故事引起了公众的同情。

arouse意为“引起，激起，唤醒”，符合语意。

rise意为“上升，上涨”；raise意为“抬高，举起；饲养；提出；筹集”；arise意为“发生，产生”，均不符合语意，故排除。

答案：A
14．The idea of travelling abroad really________ a lot of Chinese people.That's why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.
A．takes to B．caters to
C．attends to D．appeals to
解析：本题考查动词短语。

根据题中的后一句可知，出国旅游吸引了很多中国人，因此选择appeal to(吸引)。

cater to迎合，满足某人的要求；attend to 照看，处理；take to
开始喜欢。

答案：D
15．I admire her very much in that she successfully ________ her career and family life.
A．accepts B．receives
C．combines D．collects
解析：考查动词辨析。

语意：我非常佩服她，因为她能成功地兼顾事业和家庭。

combine sth. and/with sth. 表示“同时做(两件或两件以上的事)，兼办”，符合语意。

答案：C。