北京市房山区房山中学高一英语 寒假作业 2月9日

一．英汉互译：
1.网络空间
2.因特网页
3.全球变暖
4.虚拟现实
5.对…进行预测
6.实现
7.在…有生之年 8.秘密地
9.网络犯罪 10.制造混乱
11.shopping on the Internet 12.mail service
13.personally 14.take immediate act ion 15.make planes and trains crash 16.share information 17.hang on/hold on 18.get on
19.be pessimistic(optimistic) about 20.holiday offer 二．翻译下列句子：
1.你可以很容易地获取信息,因为这两台电脑是相连的。

( connect )
________________________________________________________________
2.显然在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害。

（ It is clear that ,be bad for）
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3.从因特网上我们可以得到各种各样的信息。

( get all kinds of information )
____________________________________________________________________
4.我们对中国的经济很乐观。

( be optimistic about )
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5在过去二十年里，中国发展很快。

(develop rapidly )
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6网上购物已越来越普遍。

( become more and more popular )
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7．他在会上的讲话一定会造成混乱。

(make a mess )
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8．不久的将来机器人将影响我们的生活。

(affect )
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9．我们一知道消息就尽快联系。

(as soon as, get in touch with )
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10．这个星期天你干什么？你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗?(be up to, would you like to ) ___________________________________________________________________
11.他的话应验了。

(come true )
___________________________________________________________________
12．你想现在和我喝一杯吗？(Would you like to )
___________________________________________________________________
13．他看上去好像玩的很开心。

(have a good time )
___________________________________________________________________
三. 阅读理解 A
Canada is a very large country. It is the second largest country in the world. By contrast it has a very sm all population. There are only about 29 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin, and French is an official language of Canada as well as English. About 45% of the people are of British origin, that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc, come from Britain. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French-Canadians live in the province of Quebec.
Over the years, people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are from most European countries and also from China, besides other Asian countries.
However, Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian Indians lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in forests. Today there are only about 350 000 Indians in the whole country, with their own languages. In the far north live the Inuit. There are only 27 000 Canadian-Inuit. Their life is hard in such a difficult climate.
1. About _____ live in Quebec.
A.30% of the French-Canadians
B.45% of the Canadians
C.29 000 000 people
D.8 700 000 French-Canadians
2 The official languages of Canada are _____.
A. English and Chinese
B. French and English
C. Indian and English
D. Chinese and Inuit
3. The word “origin” in this passage means _____.
A.血统
B.后裔
C.先驱
D.猿人
4 Which of the following is true according to this p assage?
A. There are 27 000 Canadian-Indians in Canada.
B. More than 13 million people have come from Britain and France in recent years.
C. There are 30% of the population whose parents or grandparents come from France.
D. There are no people when the Europeans began to arrive in Canada.
B
Australia, with the Pacific Ocean to the east and t he Indian Ocean to the west, is a very large country, while its population is very small. Another interesting fact is that one out of five Australians was not born in Australia. Most of the population is in the southeast part. Three out of every five people live in five big cities. Sydney is the biggest city with the population of 3 million. Melbourne in Victoria has a population of about 3 million. Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth each has about one million. All of these cities, except Perth, which faces the Indian Ocean, are in the east and southeast of the country.
The capital city of Australia, Canberra, is not very big. Only about a quarter of a million live there. Hobart in Tasmania, which is to the south of the main land
of Australia, is even smaller and Darwin, the capital of Norther n Territory, is a very small city. It has a population of under
40 000.
5. What is the population of Australia according to this passage?
A.3 000 000
B.15 000 000
C.30 000 000
D.45 000 000
6. Over _____ of the populatio n of Australia live in the east and southeast part.
A.1/2
B.1/3
C.1/4
D.2/3
7. Which of the following cities has the second largest population?
A. Canberra.
B. Melbourne.
C. Victoria.
D. Sydney.
8. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. the big cities of Australia
B. the area of Australia
C. the history of Australia
D. the distribution of Australia's population。