2022届四川省遂宁市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题

2022届四川省遂宁市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题
一、听力选择题
1. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Breathe in fresh air.B．Exercise with him.C．Have a running race.
2. What may the man want to try?
A．Football.B．Volleyball.C．Tennis.
3. What do we know about the man?
A．He is regretful.B．He is anxious.C．He is angry.
4. What did the speakers think of the lecture?
A．Fun.B．Boring.C．Informative.
5. Which country did the woman go?
A．France.B．China.C．South Korea.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What was the woman responsible for？
A．Creating more parking spaces.
B．Improving the food in the school.
C．Getting more computers for students.
2. What is most important to the woman？
A．Improving the school's reputation.
B．Increasing students' access to resources.
C．Making life easier for parents and teachers.
3. What is the man excited about
A．Dancing at the end of the month.
B．Seeing the science fair next week.
C．Attending the spring concert next month.
4. Who is the man？
A．A student leader.B．A school principal.C．A school reporter.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What’s the best language study method according to the man?
A．Using an app.B．Listening to news.C．Speaking with local people.
2. What does the man value most?
A．Touring the country.B．Exploring local cafes.C．Getting involved in the culture.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Which of the following will the man pick?
A．One-week membership.
B．One-month membership.
C．Three-month membership.
2. What does the woman think of the one-week membership?
A．Cheap.B．Suitable.C．Expensive.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
三、听力选择题
四、改错
五、完形填空
A ．Classmates.
B ．Fellow workers.
C ．Teacher and student.
2. What did John Adams start the nonprofit for?
A ．Helping other teenagers.
B ．Rescuing animals in danger.
C ．Spreading scientific knowledge.
3. Why does the man want to know more about John Adams?
A ．To prepare for schoolwork.
B ．To follow in his footsteps.
C ．To write a book about heroes.
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1.
A ．People are bored with electronic devices.
B ．People can pick up drawing skills from coloring-in books.
C ．Childhood memories can be brought to people.
D ．People can experience a simpler and quieter life.2.
A ．Because social media promote pencil sales.
B ．Because pencils fall victim to digital age.
C ．Because good coloring-in works need good pencils.
D ．Because pencils are needed by hikers.3.
A ．By raising pencil prices.
B ．By expanding its factories.
C ．By hiring more workers.
D ．By increasing work shifts.
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉
及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Ten years ago, I was luck enough to have an opportunity to study in England as exchange student. I went to one of the most famous schools here. On the first day, I was such nervous that I felt my heart beating wildly. At first, I was too scared to open my mouth, because I have never communicated with strangers in English before. Therefore, my teacher said I had to introduce me in front of the class. As soon as I began talking, I felt relaxing immediately. I was happy about that I finally made it. For me, it’s a really special day, when I will never forget.
文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

文字主要讲述了一次生病的经历，让我看到了我九岁女儿维维安的表现，她无微不至的照顾，让我真正感受到了她是一个天使宝宝，改变了我对她的认识。

12. My nine-year-old daughter, Vivien, is a little princess. Under _________ circumstances, she can’t even pour herself a glass of milk. So when I came home _________ with fever, my first thought was, “How would Vivien react?”
At 3:30 P.M.,I _________ myself out of bed and drove to pick her up. On the way home, I said, “Sweetheart, Mommy’s really sick. Can you fix your own meal tonight?” “That’s okay, ”she replied _________.
When we arrived home, I _________ back to bed. Every now and then, I would wake froma feverish sleep to find a little angel _________ over me with some goodwill offering. A cool washcloth to wipe my hot brow. A bell to ring if I _________ anything. A picture she had drawn to _________ me up.
Throughout the evening, Vivien issued periodic reports on her progress with the evening _________. “I just made myself a salad.” Or, “I’m running my bath now.” I smiled to myself under the __________.
Then at bedtime, Vivien __________ a little book she made, entitled “I LOVE YOUMOMMY .”The first page __________,“Thank you for all you
did for me MOMMY.”
I felt a wave of gratitude for the__________ that had given my little princess the opportunity to __________-and me the opportunity to
__________-what an angel she truly was.
1.A．extreme B．special C．certain D．normal
2.A．complaining B．trembling C．wondering D．crying
3.A．urged B．advised C．dragged D．threw
4.A．happily B．hurriedly C．confidently D．guiltily
5.A．dashed B．fell C．marched D．rolled
6.A．bending B．coming C．going D．taking
7.A．said B．forgot C．dreamed D．wanted
8.A．cover B．cheer C．call D．wake
9.A．program B．news C．weather D．routine
10.A．blankets B．stairs C．roof D．sofa
11.A．published B．wrote C．showed D．bought
12.A．read B．wrote C．covered D．printed
13.A．accident B．night C．report D．illness
14.A．demonstrate B．perform C．practice D．function
15.A．relax B．escape C．appreciate D．imagine
六、阅读理解
13. Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their
personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.
A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身), nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true
you can’t judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.
Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.
As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are.
There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.
1. Which of the following is the newspaper editor’s opinion according to Paragraph 2?
A．People’s appearances carry message about themselves.
B．Customers’ choices influence dress standards in companies.
C．Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly-treated.
D．Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.
2. What can be inferred from the text?
A．Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.
B．What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.
C．Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.
D．Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.
3. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．Employees Matter B．Personal Choices Matter
C．Appearances Matter D．Hiring Managers Matter
4. The author’s attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as .
A．enthusiastic B．negative
C．positive D．sympathetic
文章大意：本文是新闻报道。

文章介绍了一份由英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文签名的极其罕见的手稿预计将在下个月的苏富比拍卖会上拍出790000美元。

14. An extremely rare manuscript(手稿) signed by English naturalist Charles Darwin is expected to fetch up to $790,00at a Sotheby’s auction next month. The document contains a passage from the famous 1859 work On the Origin of Species, in which Darwin put forth his theory of evolution.
The document was once thought to be a deserted page from an earlier manuscript of the work. But experts now understand it was written in 1865 and sent to the editor of the Autographic Mirror who had requested a signed writing sample from Darwin.
“While some of Darwin's notes and manuscript pages have survived over the last hundred or more years, he was known to keep revising his publications, often throwing away pages from working drafts as waste paper, making them extremely rare,” Sotheby's said in a statement.
On the Origin of Species w as voted the most influential academic book of all time in a public poll held during Academic Book Week in 2015.The book offers Darwin's revolutionary idea that species evolve over generations in the process of natural selection.
Darwin backed up his theory with evidence collected during his 1831—1836 voyage on the H.M S. Beagle, during which he observed and collected specimens (标本) from a number of species. On the Galapagos Islands off the coast of Ecuador, Darwin noted that the finches(鸣雀)on the island were similar to finches on the mainland; however, the availability of different foods in each area had led to differences in beak shapes.
The manuscript will be placed on display at Sotheby's in New York between Nov.30 and Dec 8, and online bids will be accepted between Now.25 and Dec.8.The auction house estimates that the document will fetch between $600,000 and $790,000.
The auction, which is titled Age of Wonder, will also include a first edition of On the Origin of Species and a copy of scientific paper by Darwin and another naturalist.
1. What do we know about the manuscript?
A．It’s a page of On the Origin of Species.B．It’s a draft of Darwin's scientific paper.
C．It’s a signed writing sample to an editor.D．It’s waste paper from Darwin's study.
2. What makes Darwin's On the Origin of Species the most influential academic book?
A．His methods of research.B．His adventure on the sea.
C．The rare manuscript.D．His theory of evolution.
3. What does the underlined phrase “backed up” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．supported B．explained C．declared D．created
4. What is the purpose of the auction?
A．To put the manuscript on sale.
B．To display Darwin's works.
C．To vote the best academic books.
D．To release a new discovery.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了将地面监测与卫星数据和智能手机技术相结合，可以帮助遏制亚马逊地区的森林砍伐。

15. Efforts to preserve the Amazon rainforest, which supports immense biodiversity and locks away tons of climate threatening carbon, are growing more urgent as the ecosystem’s destruction speeds up. Indigenous (当地的) peoples have been trying to protect the region by patrolling (巡逻) their territorial boundaries for illegal activities. But rapid deforestation continues.
A recent study shows that combining on-the-ground monitoring with satellite data and smartphone technology could help put the brakes (刹车) on Amazon deforestation —and potentially that of forests elsewhere.
Illegal logging, agriculture and coca cultivation particularly threaten the Amazon in the Peruvian Indigenous communities and outsiders are often the culprits (罪魁祸首). The research team wondered if providing training for local people to use satellite based “early deforestation alerts (警报)”could help. The scientists cooperated with 76 Indigenous communities, 36 of which participated in using these alerts to watch over the forest. Over the next two years these trained participants were paid to work as forest monitors and received monthly alerts via the app when satellite data indicated local forest losses. Monitors investigated alerts, patrolled for deforestation in other areas and reported confirmed tosses back to their communities, which decided whether to deal with the culprits on their own or inform state authorities.
The researchers analyzed the same forest-loss satellite data from the given time period in all 76 communities. They found the early-alert program reduced forest loss by 8.4 hectares in the first two year — a 52% reduction compared with the average loss in the control communities.
Experts say this approach to tackling Amazonian deforestation looks promising. “Would this work in all communities that have high risk of deforestation? Given the results, it’s worth a try,” says Catherine Tucker, a researcher at the University of Florida. “But some communities may not have access to the resources needed for such a program, or their territories may hold valuable minerals that would increase the risk of deforestation by outsiders despite monitoring efforts,” wrote Francisco Hernandez Cayctano, a community member involved in the research, “we as Indigenous peoples ask the world for support.”
1. Why did the research team conduct the program?
A．To stop carbon being locked away.B．To tackle Amazon deforestation.
C．To monitor satellite movement.D．T control illegal activities.
2. How does the community-based monitoring work?
A．By offering locals training in using a smartphone app.
B．By combining local monitoring with smartphone alerts.
C．By organizing native people to fight against the outsiders.
D．By equipping local forest with satellite data and monitors.
3. What is Catherine Tucker’s attitude toward the approach to preventing deforestation?
A．Pessimistic.B．Objective.C．Approving.D．Sympathetic.
4. Which can be the best title for the text?
A．Local Monitors Trained for Forest Loss.B．Satellite Data Cure Deforestation.
C．Outsiders Are to Blame for Forest Loss.D．Smart Patrol Fights Deforestation.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者85岁的母亲学习使用平板电脑的事情，母亲充满好奇心和决心，最终学会了使用方法。

16. For her 85th birthday, I gave my mother an iPad. She’d never used a computer. She had a trying relationship with her TV remote control and
a miserable track record with her cell.
She was keeping on a tablet because she knew people who had them and she believed that if she couldn’t keep up with technology, she’d one day find herself in a computerized kitchen, “unable to open a can of soup”.
Our first task was email. She quickly learned the fundamentals, but couldn’t see the point of emailing when she could phone or visit in person.
Next, we tackled Netflix. Mom was a movie lover with an appetite for murder mysteries. She was astonished by the amount of crime thrillers that Netflix has on offer. One Saturday she called because she was having trouble logging onto Netflix. I suggested it might require an update. “They probably have fewer people working as it’s a long weekend,” she told me.
Mom is a reader, so we downloaded the library app and signed her up for an ecard. Now she regularly downloads e-books herself. When they are not immediately available, she puts them on hold and forgets about them.
She became curious about all the icons, so we set up a weekly tutorial, which takes place over the phone, each of us with our iPads. One day, I struggled for 45 minutes to help her find he search bar. “It looks like a magnifying glass,” I kept saying. Finally, she asked: “Y ou mean the frying pan?”
We speak on the phone every day. Now, we also FaceTime, Zoom and email. She powers through e-books, marveling that she can check them out in the middle of the night. She watches TV series and knows what’s trending. But she has not yet successfully surfed the Net. She would like to read the newspaper, but pop-up ads and sidebars are problematic. She “accidentally” touches them and then ends up on some strange pages.
I can’t wait for the day when we can sit down in person and surf the Net together. Meanwhile, it’s great to see how much her confidence has grown. Y esterday, she FaceTimed me. “I’ve made a resolution,” she announced. “I’m going to learn how to operate every piece of technology in the apartment — including the TV remote.”
1. Why did the author’s mother decide to learn to use the tablet?
A．To keep pace with times.B．To connect with her family.
C．To follow her friends’ advice.D．To better organize her kitchen.
2. What do we know about the mother’s learning experiences?
A．She no longer emailed others.B．She was addicted to e-books.
C．She could identify all of the icons.D．She was troubled by the pop-up ads.
3. Which words best describe the author’s mother?
A．Fun and creative.B．Brave and hardworking.
C．Patient and honest.D．Curious and determined.
4. What can we learn from the story?
A．It’s never too late to learn.B．Time and tide wait for no man.
C．Actions speak louder than words.D．Technology is a double edged sword.
七、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是说明文。

文章主要介绍了提高睡眠质量的一些方法。

17. How to Sleep Better
What you do (or don’t do) before bedtime has significant impact on the quality of your sleep. 1 Here are a few suggestions:
Go from light to dark. Darkness stimulates production of the sleep hormone. 2 And think about investing into warm light that you can use in the bed-room before bedtime.
3 Keep the bedroom a technology-free zone as the light from electronic devices can disturb your sleep. If you need to work, wear blue light
blocking glasses(also known as computer glasses)throughout or before you sleep to prevent sleep disruption.
Find an activity that helps you to wind down. This could be anything that calms you down, and reduces thinking. For example, listening to soothing (柔和的) music, taking a hot bath, reading or meditating.
Keep any electronics you have on the other side of the room or outside the room. One of the most harmful things that can disrupt your sleep is the notifications you get from your smartphones. 4
Create a bedtime routine. A night routine is a couple of things you do prior to going to bed. By doing these things every night, you’ll have a more restful and high-quality sleep.
Adjust your sleep temperature. The ideal temperature for sleep is 60~67 Farenheit (华氏度). This may be cooler than what most people are used to. 5 Rule of thumb: sleeping in cooler temperature is better for sleep quality than warmer temperature.
A．Avoid screens.
B．Sleep better from now on.
C．Turn off unused light around the house.
D．The higher the temperature is, the better you sleep.
E．The simplest way to avoid this is to keep it away from you.
F．Many times, it can be the difference between staying up until 4 am and sleeping like a baby.
G．But keep in mind that our body temperature changes once we fall asleep
八、语法填空
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了太极拳的特点、价值、历史发展、文化内涵等信息。

18. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Taijiquan (shadow boxing, or tai chi) is one of the traditional martial arts 1 (favor) by people in China. 2 (it) slow, gentle movements not only increase physical health and strength, 3 also bring greater inner peace and tranquility, making it 4 ideal exercise for people of all ages and physical conditions. Old people and those 5 are not fit for strenuous exercise are 6 (especial) fond of it. Y ou can see people practicing Taijiquan everywhere in China. In 2006, it 7 (include) on the first list of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage and became one of the
8 (symbol) of oriental culture. Taijiquan culture 9 (become) an important bridge and tie between the East and the West and has spread to all
parts of the world, 10 (boost) cultural communication.。