2019成人英语三级提分练习题2

2019成人英语三级提分练习题2
1.I was _____ work last week. but I changed my mind.
A)to start B)to have started C)to be starting D)to have been starting
答案B 我本该上周就开始工作了的，但最后我改变了主意
2.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined _____ high levels of self-confidence.
A)possess B)have possessed C)to possess D)possessing
答案C 父母严格、始终如一并且理性的孩子拥有更高的自信possess拥有
3.It's pay-day, and they are waiting _____.
A)for paying B)to be paid C)to be paying D)to have paid
答案B 今天是发工资的日子，他们等候发薪
4.The play _____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A)produced B)being produced C)to be produced D)having been produced
答案C 下月即将上演的戏剧瞄准要是反映本土文化
5.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it.
A)to see B)to be seen C)seeing D)seen
答案B 一次国外旅行对这对老夫妇肯定是好的，但是他们能否喜欢这次旅行尚待考察。

see这个动作是别人发出的，换句话说是被动句。

6.______as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.
A.Being published
B. Published
C.Publishing
D. To be published
Best Answer:B
详解：
【译文】虽然他的著作是在这样一种时候出版的，但还是引起了关注。

【注释】由as引导的让步状语从句常采用下列倒装形式：
(1)表语(形容词、分词或名词)+as+连系动词;
(2)状语(副词)+as+主语+行为动词;
(3)行为动词(或行为动词+宾语)+as+主语+助动词或情态动词。

句中publish的对象是从句主语，所以需用过去分词与was 构成被动语态，故B)正确。

本题干扰项是A)Being published。

现在分词的被动形式表示该动作现在正在进行或与谓语表示的动作同时发生，故选A)则不合句意。

7.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios______after 11 o'clock at night.
A.were not played
B. not to play
C.not be played
D. did not play
Best Answer:C
详解：
【译文】饭店管理部门恳请客人晚上11点以后不要开收音机。

【注释】本题测试点是虚拟语气。

表示要求、提议、命令、推测、主观判断的动词要求引起虚拟的宾语从句。

这种从句的谓语，美国人要求用动词原形，英国人要用should+动词原形。

这类要求跟虚拟宾语从句的动词有：ask(要求)、advise(劝告)、beg(请求)、consent(同意)、demand(要求)、desire(要求)、determine(决意)、decide(决定)、deserve(值得提起)、insist(坚持)、intend(打算)、maintain(主张)、move (提议)、propose(提议)、order(下令)、recommend(劝告)、require(要求)、resolve(决意)、request(要求)、auggest(建议)、urge(极力主张)、vote(建议)。

8.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful______through the window.
A.vision
B. look
C.picture
D. view
Best Answer:D
详解：
【译文】尽管我也喜欢这栋房子的外观，但真正使我决定买它的原因是窗外的美景。

【注释】vision的意思是“视觉，视力;幻想，幻影;眼力，想像力”。

view意为“景色，风景;观察，视域，眼界;观点，见解，看法”。

look表示“脸色，外表”。

picture意为“画，图片”。

9.Cancer is second only______heart disease as a cause of death.
A.of
B. to
C.with
D. into
Best Answer:B
详解：
【译文】在导致死亡的病因中，癌症仅次于心脏病。

【注释】second to是一个习惯搭配，意为“次于……的”。

10. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot
the______movie could not hold our attention.
A. three-hours
B. three-hour
C. three-hours'
D. three-hour's
Best Answer:B
详解：
【译文】尽管这部三个小时的电影表演精彩、情节环环相扣，但却未能引起我们的注意。

【注释】按照构词规则，“数词+名词”构成的复合词中的名词要用单数，即three-hour。

另外，这种复合词是形容词，不能加's。