宫颈癌放疗后复发用FDG-PET检测——肿瘤的容积和FDG摄取值

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宫颈癌放疗后复发用FDG-PET检测——肿瘤的容积和FDG
摄取值
Sakurai H.;Suzuki Y.;Nonaka T.;翁梨驹
【期刊名称】《世界核心医学期刊文摘:妇产科学分册》
【年(卷),期】2006(2)6
【摘要】Purpose. We evaluated the use of positron emission tomography (PET) with fluorine- 18- labeled fluoro- 2- deoxy- d- glucose (FDG) in follow- up study after radiation therapy in patients with uterine cervical carcinoma. Materials and methods. Thirty- two studies in 25 patients were reviewed. Twenty patients were treated with external beam irradiation and intracavitary brachytherapy, and five with irradiation following initial surgery. Time frominitial treatment to FDG- PET was 23.3 (5.2- 88.0) months. Rationale for FDG- PET was the presence of symptoms in 6 patients, abnormal serum tumor marker values in 13, abnormal lesions on other diagnostic imaging modalities in 19, and patient request in 2. On visualization of a lesion, the maximum standardized uptake value (maxSUV) of the lesion was calculated, and values over 2.0 were classified as FDG- positive. Maximum tumor diameter and tumor volume in the corresponding disease were estimated by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Results. Sensitivity and specificity of FDG- PET in the detection of recurrent disease were 91.5% (43/47) and 57.1% (4/7), respectively. Four false negative findings were seen for small
lung metastases having a volume less than 1 cm3. Three false- positive cases were a localized pneumonitis, a benign pubic bone fracture,and a fibrosis after interstitial brachytherapy. Sensitivity for extrapelvic lymph node metastases was extremely high (100% ); in contrast, sensitivity and specificity for lung and bone lesions were 75.0% (12/16) and 33.3% (1/3), respectively. Regarding tumor volume measurement, good correlation between maxSUV on FDG- PET and tumor volume was obtained (lung metastases, P = 0.03; extrapelvic nodes, P < 0.0001). Within this study, all corresponding lesions over 1 cm3 showed a maxSUV value greater than 2.0. Conclusion. FDG- PET is a useful tool for the detection of extrapelvic lesions during the follow- up period after radiation therapy for cervical cancer. This study suggests that FDG uptake is associated with tumor volume, and FDG- PET has limitations in the detection of lesions less than 1 cm3 or microscopic disease. Careful diagnostic agreement between PET and CT/MRI for positive but benign lesions, such as inflammation and bone fracture, remains important.
【总页数】2页(P50-51)
【作者】Sakurai H.;Suzuki Y.;Nonaka T.;翁梨驹
【作者单位】Department of Radiation Oncology, Gunma University, Graduate School of Medicine, 3- 39- 22, Showa- machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371- 8511, Japan
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】R734.2;R734.204
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