6类危险货物储存要求

6类危险货物储存要求
英文回答：
Storage Requirements for Class 6 Dangerous Goods.
According to the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code), Class 6 dangerous goods are toxic substances that can cause severe or fatal injury through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. These substances pose a significant risk to human health and the environment, and must be stored in a manner that minimizes the potential for exposure.
The specific storage requirements for Class 6 dangerous goods vary depending on the toxicity of the substance, its physical form, and the packaging in which it is contained. However, there are some general guidelines that apply to
all Class 6 dangerous goods:
Storage areas must be well-ventilated. This is to
prevent the accumulation of toxic vapors or gases that could pose a hazard to personnel.
Storage areas must be secure. This is to prevent unauthorized access to the dangerous goods, which could lead to accidental exposure or misuse.
Compatible materials must be stored together. This is to prevent the accidental mixing of incompatible chemicals, which could lead to a chemical reaction or explosion.
Emergency equipment must be readily available. This includes items such as respiratory protection, eyewash stations, and fire extinguishers.
In addition to these general requirements, there are specific storage requirements for certain types of Class 6 dangerous goods. For example:
Highly toxic substances must be stored in a dedicated storage area that is separate from other dangerous goods.
Solid toxic substances must be stored in closed containers that are clearly labeled with the appropriate hazard warning.
Liquid toxic substances must be stored in leak-proof containers that are secured in an upright position.
Gaseous toxic substances must be stored in pressure-rated containers that are designed to prevent leaks.
It is important to consult the IMDG Code or other relevant regulations for specific guidance on the storage requirements for Class 6 dangerous goods. By following these requirements, you can help to minimize the risks associated with these hazardous substances.
中文回答：
6类危险货物储存要求。

根据《国际海运危险货物规则》（IMDG 法典），6类危险货物是指经吸入、食入或皮肤接触，可能造成严重或致命伤害的毒性物
质。

这类物质对人体健康和环境构成重大风险，必须以最大限度减少接触风险的方式进行储存。

6类危险货物的具体储存要求因物质毒性、物理形态和储存包装而异。

但是，以下一般准则适用于所有 6 类危险货物：
储存区域必须通风良好。

这是为了防止有毒蒸汽或气体积聚，对人员构成危害。

储存区域必须安全。

这是为了防止擅自接触危险货物，导致意外暴露或误用。

相容材料必须放在一起储存。

这是为了防止不相容化学物质意外混合，导致化学反应或爆炸。

紧急设备必须随时可用。

这包括呼吸防护、洗眼器和灭火器等物品。

除了这些一般要求外，某些类型的 6 类危险货物还有特定的储存要求。

例如：
剧毒物质必须储存在与其他危险货物分开的专用储存区域内。

固体毒性物质必须储存在带有适当危险警告标签的密闭容器内。

液体毒性物质必须储存在防漏容器内，并固定在直立位置。

气态毒性物质必须储存在压力容器内，该容器的设计应防止泄漏。

查阅 IMDG 法典或其他相关法规对于了解 6 类危险货物的储存
要求的具体指导非常重要。

通过遵循这些要求，您可以帮助最大限
度地降低与这些危险物质相关的风险。