专升本英语(河南)模拟试题及答案解析(10)

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专升本英语（河南）模拟试题及答案解析（10） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
第40题
The girl wanted to eat up all the candies, but her mother told her
A.not to
B.not to do
C.not do it
D.do not do
上一题下一题
(41~45/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1. Surfing (浏览) the Internet can be as addictive (上瘾的) as drugs, alcohol or gambling, a researcher from University of Pittsburgh said last month. In a study of almost 400 men and women in Canada, researchers found Internet addiction caused people to spend 40 hours or more a week online. Most of them often got involved in role-playing games or chat room discussion. One 17-year-old boy was so addicted to the Internet activities that his parents had to admit him to a hospital for 10 days´treatment. One woman was described by friends and family as a perfect wife and mother. She became so addicted to the Internet that she would not cook or clean and was neglecting her children and husband, because she was spending as much as 12 hours a day talking to people on the Internet. Finally her husband said, "Choose me or the computer. " She divorced him. Kimberly Young, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Pittsburgh, found that 76 percent of the subjects(调查对象) in the study spend an average of 40 hours a week on the Internet. Of 396 people who met Young´ s criteria(标准) for addicted Internet users, 157 were men, 239 women. The men were younger with an average age of 29, the women average 43 years of age. The largest group of addicted users of the Internet was people who were not working outside home, housewives, students and those who were disabled(残疾) or retired.
第41题
According to the researcher in the University of Pittsburgh, surfing the Internet can be highly______.
A.tiring
B.exciting
C.harmful
D.wasteful
第42题
After getting addicted to the Internet, the woman______.
A.chose to leave her husband
B.chose to live with her husband
C.was too busy with her housework
D.was too busy to work
第43题
From the passage, we learn that the majority of addicted Internet users are______.
A.middle-aged men
B.middle-aged women
C.young men
D.young women
第44题
According to this research, people who are likely to become addicted Internet users are______.
A.those who are busy with their work
B.those who want to make friends
C.those who are not employed
D.those who are fond of talking
第45题
The writer´ s attitude towards Internet surfing is______.
A.supportive
B.negative
C.neutral
D.practical
上一题下一题
(46~50/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
6. Most people agree that the direct, assertive(过分自信的) American personality is a virtue, but it sometimes surprises foreigners. In many cultures, respect for older people or those in positions of authority keeps others from expressing their true feelings. But in the U. S. , children often argue with their parents, students may disagree with their teachers, and citizens may express opposition to the actions of the government. If the soup has anything in it or the meat is too tough to eat, the diner can complain to the waiter: if the boss makes a mistake, an employee will politely point it out. Some straight talk about the American character must include the admission that Americans have their faults. The extremely competitive nature of Americans is probably their worst fault. Of course, competition isn´t always bad. As a matter of fact, it promotes excellence by encouraging individuals and businesses to try to do their best. Btittne desire to get ahead of others sometimes causes people to do things that are unkind, arid even dishonest. Also, Americans admire what is practical, fast, efficient, and fresh. Sometimes they fail to understand and appreciate practices that have greater respect for more traditional, leisurely ways of doing things. On the other hand, people from other cultures may dislike the practical, challenging American lifestyle. Despite culture differences, most foreigners give Americans credit for their virtues. Americans are generally viewed as friendly, adaptable, energetic, and land-hearted. Most newcomers to the U. S. like Americans, and the feeling is usually mutual. Perhaps the greatest American virtue is a deep interest in new ideas and new people. In a nation of immigrants, the foreigner does not remain an outsider for long.
第46题
The first paragraph tells us that Americans______.
A.are straightforward
B.show no respect to teachers
C.don´t like their government
D.like arguing with each other
第47题
One of the faults in the American character is______.
A.their dishonesty
B.their inefficiency
C.their strong desire for freshness
D.their strong desire to get ahead of others
第48题
It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A.life in America is relaxing
B.Americans don´ t like foreigners
C.Americans get along well with immigrants
D.Americans have more faults than virtues
第49题
The last sentence of the passage implies that foreigners in America______.
A.won´ t stay long there
B.won´ t like the country
C.will soon feel at home there
D.will soon find a job there
第50题
The passage mainly talks about______.
A.the American virtues
B.the American character
C.the American faults
D.the American lifestyle
上一题下一题
(51~55/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
11. For many people, having your own business sounds like a perfect job. You can do work that you love. You can set your own business schedule and wear jeans to work. You never have to listen to a boss, and you make all the decisions yourself. You can even raise your salary any time you want. But the reality is different. " Having your own business can be lonely," says David Paik. After working for an advertising agency for six years, he started a website design business at home. His first income in the first two months was $ 0. Finally, he got a big project creating a website for a magazine. Then he had a new problem: his schedule. "I was working twelve hours a day, seven days a week, because I didn´ t have employees to help me." Today, Paik Web Design is successful, but David says, " I really wasn´ t prepared to be a business owner. I didn´ t understand the challenges. " Some of the challenges are practical. With no boss, it´s easy to take too much time off and get too little work done. With no co-workers, you might feel bored or lonely. You have to pay for your own benefits like vacations, insurance, and, a retirement plan. And if you make a bad business decision, you could lose all the money you invested. For all of the reasons, more than half of all new businesses fail within one year. Another problem is balancing work with personal life. As a business owner, you can´t just stop at 5 p. m. and forget about your work until tomorrow. " Even when I´m watching TV in the evening, I´m always thinking about my
clients and my projects," says David Paik. Still, hundreds of people around the world start business every day, and most enjoy the experience. "There are lots of advantages to having your own business," says Denise Williams, the owner of a women´ s clothing store. " You can decide exactly how to do your work, how much money you want to make, and who will work for you. " Williams borrowed money from family members to get her business started. She began by making and selling T-shirts in her apartment, and she has just opened a new, large store. Laura Castro, owner of a translation service, agrees. " When you are your own boss, there are no limits.
I started five years ago, translating Spanish and English. Now I have employees who work with six different languages. And five years from now? I can´ t imagine!" she smiles.
第51题
According to David Paik, being your own boss is______.
A.enjoyable
B.perfect
C.challenging
D.easy
第52题
One of the advantages of being a business owner is______.
A.making your own decisions
B.being free most of time
C.working at home
D.having employees to help
第53题
In the sentence "Some of the challenges are practical" , "practical" means______.
A.difficult
B.clear
plicated
D.realistic
第54题
According to the passage, more than 50% of all the new business fail within one year because of______.
A.no boss
B.no co-workers
C.bad decisions making
D.all of above
第55题
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.You can get higher salaries if you are your own boss.
B.Life can be hard if you run your own business.
C.There is no advantages of being a business owner.
D.All who run their own business enjoy their experience.
上一题下一题
(56~60/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding
letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
16. We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it. Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed—no examination is perfect—but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the values and the purpose of each teacher. Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them—a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he is suitable for a job, while the lack of a certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his school´ s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school. The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.
第56题
The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to______.
A.equality
B.the society
C.the school
D.the examination system
第57题
Those who support examinations believe that without examinations, ______.
A.there will be no equality nor standards
B.the bright child will have no opportunity
C.the employers will favor the dull child
D.schools for bright children would lose their reputation
第58题
The word "favoritism" in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that______.
A.bright children usually get better jobs
B.poor children with certificates are favored in job markets
C.children attending ordinary schools achieve great success
D.children from well-respected schools will have good jobs
第59题
Those who are against the examination system will agree that ______.
A.pupils shouldn´t be divided into "the bright" and "the dull"
B.special classes are necessary to keep the school standards
C.school reputation is important in the job market。