山东省济南市历下区2016年中考英语三模试卷((有答案))

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2016年山东省济南市历下区中考英语三模试卷
一、II.读音选词,根据所给的句意和音标,从每题A,B,C,D,四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1.It's polite to __________/weit/in line.Don't cut in line.()
A.wait B.white C.what D.write
2.After eight hours hard work,the boys feel very _______[taɪəd]()
A.tried B.take C.tire D.tired
3.He used to be _________[ə'freɪd]to answer questions in class.()
A.friend B.afraidC.friendly D.field
4.We don't find out the truth,_________.['aɪðə;'iː﹣]()
A.neither B.nearly C.nearby D.either
5.Jim's sister is ___________['tɔːkɪŋ]with her parents on the phone.()
A.talking B.taking C.joking D.making
二、III. 选择填空从每题A,B,C,D,四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.
6.﹣﹣What's that _______English?
﹣﹣It's ________European map.()
A.on;a B.in;a C.in;an D.at;a
7.﹣Is this ______ backpack?
﹣No,______is on the sofa.()
A.yours;mine B.yours;my C.your;mine D.your;my
8.﹣______ does your cousin usually go to work on foot?
﹣He says it's good for his health.()
A.Where B.When C.Why D.How
9.﹣Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?
﹣I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend's house.()
A.both;and B.either;or
C.neither;nor D.not only;but also
10.﹣﹣Don't worry.The child is old enough to _________himself.()
A.put on B.wear C.dress D.dress up as
11.﹣﹣Do you know there are many different ________animals in the zoo?
﹣﹣Yes,I do.And I also know that some of them are ________dangerous.()
A.kinds of;kind of B.kinds of;kinds of
C.kind of;kinds of D.kind of;kind of
12.﹣﹣My uncle bought me a new MP4,but I don't know ______.
﹣﹣Well,let's read the instructions.()
A.what to use B.which one to use
C.when to use it D.how to use it
13.important it is for kids to imagine freely!()
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
14.﹣﹣The box was _______heavier than I had expected.I was out of breath when I got home.()A.more B.much C.little D.very
15.Henry will give us a report as soon as he .()
A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive
16.﹣﹣What do you plan to watch tonight?
﹣﹣I plan to watch _______,the Chinese action movie.()
A.B.C.D.
17.﹣﹣Yesterday was very cold,______he had a swim in the river as usual.()
A.so B.and C.but D.or
18.of our classmates are good at basketball.()
A.Three quarters B.Three fourth
C.Third four D.Three four
19.﹣﹣﹣How much is your coat?
﹣﹣﹣Oh,it _______ me 100 yuan.()
A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took
20.I'm going to join an English club _____ I can improve my spoken English.()
A.because B.when C.so that D.as if
21.﹣﹣﹣Hey,Tom.Let's go swimming.
﹣﹣﹣Just a moment.I ______ a message.()
A.send B.sent C.am sending D.have sent
22.﹣﹣The river behind my house _____ so terrible.Do you know why?
﹣﹣Because the factory keeps putting polluted water into it.()
A.looks B.sounds C.feels D.smells
23.﹣﹣I don't understand the story in this unit.
﹣﹣_______.()
A.So do I B.Neither can I
C.Neither do I D.Neither am I
24.﹣﹣Why are you so excited?
﹣﹣Because I met a famous actor ____ on the street.()
A.by accident B.by mistake C.in total D.in fact
25.All the gas in the world will _____ some day.()
A.give away B.put away C.run out D.run out of
26.The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school.()
A.is taken B.are taken C.take D.takes
27.﹣Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?
﹣I think we will go if weany classes.()
A.won't have B.didn't't have
C.don't have D.aren't having
28.The prices of the houses at the moment are still very ____.I can't afford one without my parents'help.()A.high B.higher
C.expensive D.more expensive
29.More than eight ____ students will take part in the activity.()
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of
30.He spends more time than he used to ____ with his parents.()
A.talk B.talking C.talks D.talked
31.Many students don't know how to _____ stress and became worried.()
A.talk with B.deal with C.come up with D.pull down
32.﹣﹣How long have you _____?
﹣﹣Since 10years ago.()
A.bought your car B.got married
C.come to this city D.lived in Jinan
33.This is the most excited movie that I ______.()
A.will watch B.watch C.have watched D.am watching
34.﹣Jim,would you please tidy up your room by yourself?________,you are no longer a child.
﹣All right,I'm coming.()
A.First of all B.After all C.As a result D.For example
35.﹣Do you know _________ the meeting?
﹣Tomorrow morning.()
A.when they had
B.when they are going to have
C.when did they have
D.when are they going to have
三、IV 完形填空阅读短文,从ABCD四个选项当中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.
56.Have you ever picked strawberries yourself?The sweet fruit(56)nice,but light pressure can make them out of shapes,so you have to be careful when(57)them.Nowadays,there are many young people who are just like strawberries.They easily break down when they face(58).There is a name for them﹣﹣strawberry kids.
Why are many children so easy to break down?Many students are the only child in their family.Their parents do almost(59)for them in their daily life.They(60)get criticized(被批评)at home and always feel good about themselves.If these students are criticized strictly by teachers,they will feel upset and begin to(61)their own abilities.And school?Many schools care more about students'grades instead of developing their personality.As a result,students get good grades(62)they are not mentally(精神上的)strong enough.Young people should learn how to make themselves mentally strong.An expert said,"(63)you are in trouble,don't ask for help too quickly.You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.(64)an active part in sports and social activities.That can help you become mentally strong."
Growing up is not just a happy process.Pains also(65).The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
56.A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.smells
57.A.to pick B.picking up C.picking D.eating
58.A.success B.promise C.difficulties D.excitement
59.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
60.A.often B.seldom C.always D.usually
61.A.believe B.consider C.continue D.doubt
62.A.so B.or C.but D.and
63.A.whenever B.wherever C.however D.whoever
64.A.Play B.Take C.Do D.Have
65.A.keep on B.stick to C.come on D.go along.
四、补全对话阅读对话,从A B C D四个选择项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话.
66.A:Hi,Sandy,what are you going to do this weekend?
B:I am going to see a movie (66)
A:Sure.What kind of movies do you like?
B:I like commedies,they can make me laugh.
A:Have you ever seen the movie Despicable Me?
B:No,I haven't.(67).
A:Yeah,I saw it yesterday.
B:(68)
A:I think it is the best movie I have ever seen.
B:(69)
A:About two and a half hours.
B:Is the price of the ticket high?
A:Yes.(70)
B:Thank you!I am going to see it.
A:You're welcome.
66.A.Can you give me some advice?B.Can I help you?
C.Can you join me for dinner?D.Can I come to your home?
67.A.I have seen it before.B.And I hate it a lot.
C.I don't think so.D.But I heard it is great.
68.A.Do you like it?B.Is it interesting?
C.What do you think of it?D.Why do you like it?
69.A.How far is it?B.How long does it last?
C.How did you go?D.How soon is it?
70.A.It cost me 60yuan.B.It took two hours.
C.It's pretty interesting.D.It's cheap for me.
五、VI 阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题ABCD四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或者完成所给句子的最佳答案.
71.Mr.Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring.He turned on the light and looked at his clock.It was twelve o'clock."Who can it be at this time of night?"He decided to go and find out.So he got up,put on his dressing gown(睡袍)and went to the door.When he opened the door,there was nobody there."That is very strange."Then he went back to his bedroom,took off his dressing gown,got back into bed,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again.Mr.Lee jumped out if his bed quickly and rushed to the door.He opened it,but again fund no one there.He closed the door and tried not to feel angry.Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor.He picked up.There were some words on it,"It was now after midnight,so it is April Fool's Day.April fool to you!"
"Oh,it was the English boy next door!"Mr.Lee shouted and almost smiled.He went back to bed and fell asleep at once.The bell did not ring again.
71.When did Mr.Lee go to bed?
A.before twelve o'clock
B.after twenty o'clock
C.when the bell rang
D.when he saw the boy
72.Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring?
A.He wanted to open the door for the visitor.
B.He wanted to find out who the visitor was.
C.He was afraid to hear the ring.
D.He was waiting for someone.
73.From this passage,we learn that we can on April Fool's Day.
A.say"Hello"to each other
B.dance and sing at night
C.play jokes on each other
D.send presents to children
74.What did Mr.Lee think about the English boy?He thought he.
A.was difficult to get on with
B.was friendly with him
C.shouldn't ring the bell at midnight
D.did a dangerous thing
75.At the end of the story,Mr.Lee felt.
A.surprised
B.nervous
C.happy
D.Worried.
76.At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities(特质,特征)in me.For example,when I was 12,I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer.My mom was extremely nervous about it.She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico,to always put on sunscreen(防晒霜),not to walk away from my grandmother,and other warnings.She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.
Although she worried so much about me,she let me go on my own.As I moved into my teens,she continued to give me space to grow and learn,even when it might have been difficult for her.When I reached my senior year,I decided to move away for college.Once again I found that I differed from those guys who are of my age.While many of them wanted to stay close to home,I couldn't wait to be out in the world on my own.I had been looking forward to this chance for longer than I could remember.And once again,while my mom may not have been happy at the thought of me going away,she was supportive and excited for me.
One big thing I realized during my senior year,as my mom agreed to give me more freedom,was that she actually believes in me.That means a lot.Most of my life,and especially when I was little,the main person I tried to impress﹣in my homework or other things﹣was my mother.I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards;getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A's.
I know that her high standards have helped me to give efforts to what's important,like education,and made me who I am.I am thankful for her support and involvement(插手,参与)in my life.Most of all I respect her,she is the strongest woman I know and that's why I have turned out so strong and independent.
76.When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico,his mother.
A.wanted to go along with him
B.worried about his safety a lot
C.didn't allow him to go by himself
D.asked his grandmother for advice
77.The writer decided to move away for college to.
A.be different from his other teenagers
B.prevent his mother from being aside
C.be independent in the outside world
D.make his mother uncomfortable
78.We can learn from the third paragraph that the writer's mother.
A.had a high expectation from him
B.used to be too strict with him
C.used to expect nothing from him
D.cared little about his learning
79.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.He is quite thankful for his mother's confidence to him.
B.He still doesn't quite understand his mother's behaviors.
C.He doesn't like his mother's involvement in his life.
D.He wishes to have more freedom from his mother.
80.The main purpose of the writer is to tell us.
A.his long way to becoming independent
B.his good﹣relationship with his mother
C.the importance of a mother's support
D.his mother's deep love for his growth.
81.Walt Disney is believed to be successful for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.However,he cannot get the praise for creating other well﹣loved characters,such as Cinderella and Snow White.They are almost automatically connected with Disney because Disney turned old fairy tales into cartoon movies.
The original Cinderella is quite different from the Disney version(版本)we know today.It started off with the girl feeling deeply sad about her mother's death.Besides,there were only birds that helped Cinderella;there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice,nor was there mention of a carriage(马车).
The stepsisters were cruel:they always threw Cinderella's food into the ashes(灰)of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor.And she got her name accordingly.
In the original story,the king's ball(舞会)actually lasted for three days.With the help of the birds,the girl,beautifully dressed,danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her.However,she broke away from him to rush back home each night.On the last night,the prince placed something sticky on the stairs;as Cinderella ran away,a shoe got stuck on it.
Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant:when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe,the stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe(脚趾)to fit into the shoe.The daughter did as told.So the prince took her away to be his bride(新娘).But the birds called out to the prince."Turn and peep(瞥见),there's blood in the shoe,
the shoe is too small,the true bride waits for you."
Realizing he had been tricked,the prince returned the daughter to her mother.The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe,with the same result.Only Cinderella's foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her.The story ends with the wedding(婚礼)day;as two stepsisters followed her,birds flew by and plucked(啄)out their eyes.Because of their wickedness(邪恶)and falsehood,they had to spend the rest of their days blind.
The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version.Thank goodness Disney made such changes;it was a really wise movie.
81.What does the underlined word"They"in the first paragraph refer to?
A.Such wonderful things.
B.Other well﹣loved characters.
B.Old fairy tales.
D.Cartoon movies.
82.How did Cinderella get her name?
A.The Birds came up with it.
B.It was given by Disney.
C.It came from the word"ash".
D.She got it from her mother.
83.Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story?
A.The helpful mice made Cinderella a beautiful dress.
B.The ball was held to celebrate the prince's wedding.
C.Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.
D.The birds told the prince that he had been cheated.
84.What does the original story want to tell us?
A.A wicked person cannot avoid punishment.
B.A nice person is certainly worth admiring.
C.A well﹣behaved child was special praise.
D.A dishonest child cannot get mother love.
85.What does the writer think of the Disney version?
A.Excellent.
B.Common
C.Boring
D.Laughing.
六、Ⅶ. 选词填空
86.long called around help everyday
Why do we need to learn math?It is an interesting question.Kids(86)the world have been asking it for years.For the US students,they may get the answer from a new exhibition(展览)(87)"Math Alive"!47activities can teach kids how math is used in(88)life.For example,at one exhibition station,visitors can test that a person's arm span(臂展)is as
(89)as their height.At another station,visitors can control the robot with the(90)of math skills.91.decide fill study do warn
My son is a 20﹣year﹣old young man,he(91)English and works hard in a great university.But he is very lazy and doesn't help with the housework at all when he's at home.
Last week,my husband and I(92)to visit him.I was careful to call him in advance(93)him that we would be coming.When we arrived at the dorm(宿舍),however,we couldn't believe our eyes,it was a real mess.Smelly socks,clothes and books were everywhere,the trash bin(94)with rubbish.
"You forgot our coming,didn't you?"I asked him.
"Are you kidding?"he replied,"I(95)the cleaning for three hours to welcome you."
七、Ⅷ. 改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词.
96.He was watching the talk show from 7:00to 8:00yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
he the talk show from 7:00to 8:00yesterday?
97.Bob gets up at 6:00 in the morning.(就划线部分提问)
does Bob get up in the morning?
98."How do you feel about the movie?"He asked his sister.(改写句子,句意不变)
He asked his sister she about the movie.
99.The boy borrowed the book from the library last week.(改写句子,句意不变)
The boy the library book since last week.
100.Although she is new in the school,people around her care a lot about her.(改写句子,句意不变)Although she is new in the school,she hardly ever feels.
八、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词.
101.我妈妈喜欢饭后闲逛.
My mother likes to after dinner.
102.多亏他的帮助,我们准时完成了任务.
his help,we could finish the work on time.
103.他已经把精美的食物摆上了饭桌,等着朋友们来.
She has delicious food on the table and is waiting for her friends to come.
104.黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟.
As young people,they usually don't know the of studying hard,however,when they are old,people begin to losing the reading time.
105.在四月二十一号,奥运圣火重新点燃,这标志着2016年里约奥运会进入倒计时.
On April 21,the Olympic flame again.This marked the official countdown to the 2016Rio de Janciro Olympic Games.
九、X. 任务型阅读,阅读短文,根据文章大意,从下面的方框中选择五个还原到文章中去.使文章思路通畅.结构完整、
106."The Chinese Dream''is a hot topic these days.Many Chinese people are inspired by the Chinese Dream.(106)They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.
People could realize the importance of dreams and know that dreams have meaning to life.Every great achievement has been the result of years dreaming.We may fail from time to time,but we can learn from failure,correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals.Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses.It sometimes has wind and rain.We believe rainbows will appear after storms.
Cooperation is also necessary..
Follow the suggestions above,and our dreams are sure to come true.
十、书面表达
111.以下图画呈现了我们生活中常见的几个场景.请用英语写一篇约100词的短文.
要求1.完整叙述图画内容.2.简要陈述你的感触和想法.
2016年山东省济南市历下区中考英语三模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、II.读音选词,根据所给的句意和音标,从每题A,B,C,D,四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1.It's polite to __________/weit/in line.Don't cut in line.()
A.wait B.white C.what D.write
【考点】语音.
【分析】排队等待是有礼貌的.不要插队.
【解答】答案:A.四个选项的意思分别是:wait"等待",white"白色的",what"什么",write"写".根据Don't cut in line可知,本空应是排队等候,故填wait;也可根据四个单词的音标加以选择:wait/weit/,while/wail/,what/wɔt/,write/wrait/.故选A.
2.After eight hours hard work,the boys feel very _______[taɪəd]()
A.tried B.take C.tire D.tired
【考点】语音.
【分析】在经过八个小时的艰苦工作之后,这些男孩们感到很累.
【解答】答案:D.根据题干After eight hours hard work可知,经过艰苦的工作一定是感到疲劳(tired).根据单词的发音也可以得出选项:tried/traiə/"努力,尝试",take/teik/"拿,带;花费;乘"等意思;tire/taiə/"使疲劳"tired/taiəd/"劳累的,疲倦的".故选D.
3.He used to be _________[ə'freɪd]to answer questions in class.()
A.friend B.afraidC.friendly D.field
【考点】语音.
【分析】他过去经常害怕在课堂上回答问题.
【解答】答案:B
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事,afraid的音标是ə'freɪd/,结合句意:他过去经常害怕在课堂上回答问题.故答案为B.
4.We don't find out the truth,_________.['aɪðə;'iː﹣]()
A.neither B.nearly C.nearby D.either
【考点】语音.
【分析】我们也没发现真相.
【解答】答案:D
A两者都不,一般用在固定搭配中neither…nor..B 几乎,将近C 附近的D 也,一般用在否定句句末,用逗号与前句隔开.题中有否定词don't.在看音标/aɪ/由字母组合ei发出,/ðə/有字母组合ther 发出,所以此音标所对应的词应为either.故选D
5.Jim's sister is ___________['tɔːkɪŋ]with her parents on the phone.()
A.talking B.taking C.joking D.making
【考点】语音.
【分析】吉姆的姐姐正在和她的姐姐打电话.talk on the phone 译为"打电话"
【解答】答案:A A 谈话B带走C开玩笑D 制作根据题意"和某人打电话"为固定用法"talk with sb on the phone"故选择A
二、III. 选择填空从每题A,B,C,D,四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.
6.﹣﹣What's that _______English?
﹣﹣It's ________European map.()
A.on;a B.in;a C.in;an D.at;a
【考点】常用介词的辨析.
【分析】﹣﹣那个用英语怎么说?
﹣﹣是一幅欧洲地图.
【解答】答案:B.
结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣那个用英语怎么说?﹣﹣是一幅欧洲地图.",第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"用英语",应该用介词in,第二个设空处后面的European,第一个音标是辅音音素/ˌj/,所以用不定冠词a,故选B
7.﹣Is this ______ backpack?
﹣No,______is on the sofa.()
A.yours;mine B.yours;my C.your;mine D.your;my
【考点】物主代词.
【分析】句意:"﹣﹣这是你的背包吗?""﹣﹣不,我的在沙发上."
【解答】yours是名词性物主代词,后面不需用名词,所以排除A B,第一个空前需用形容词性物主代词,第二个空前使用名词性物主代词,所以your,mine 符合题意D.第二个空应是名词性物主代词,所以my不对.
故选:C
8.﹣______ does your cousin usually go to work on foot?
﹣He says it's good for his health.()
A.Where B.When C.Why D.How
【考点】疑问代词.
【分析】为什么你的表弟通常步行去上班?他说对他的健康有好处.
【解答】Where在哪儿;When什么时候;Why为什么;How如何,怎样.根据下文,他说对他的健康有好处.可知上文指的是,为什么你的表弟通常步行去上班?故选C.
9.﹣Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?
﹣I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend's house.()
A.both;and B.either;or
C.neither;nor D.not only;but also
【考点】并列连词.
【分析】﹣﹣你到上海后打算呆在哪儿?
﹣﹣我可能住在宾馆里面或者朋友家里.
【解答】答案:B 本题考查了并列连词的用法.both…and…,…和…都;either…or…,要么…要么…;neither…nor…,既不…也不…;not only…but also…,不但…而且….根据句意我可能住在宾馆里面或者朋友家里.可知是"要么…要么…",故选B.
10.﹣﹣Don't worry.The child is old enough to _________himself.()
A.put on B.wear C.dress D.dress up as
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【分析】别担心,这个小孩长大了能够自己穿衣服了.
【解答】答案:C.
首先明确选项中涉及到的动词的意思和用法,wear用来表示"穿着,戴着"的状态;dress用来表示"穿,戴"时,既可指动作,又可指状态,作及物动词用时,直接对象是人(宾语通常是人称代词或反身代词),而不是所穿的衣服;put on 表示:穿上强调的是穿衣的这一动作;dress up as 的意思是"打扮成/装扮成".结合题干推测句意是"别担心,这个小孩长大了能够自己穿衣服了."宾语是反身代词,故答案为C.
11.﹣﹣Do you know there are many different ________animals in the zoo?
﹣﹣Yes,I do.And I also know that some of them are ________dangerous.()
A.kinds of;kind of B.kinds of;kinds of
C.kind of;kinds of D.kind of;kind of
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】﹣﹣你知道吗,动物园里有各种各样的动物.
﹣﹣是的,我知道,我也知道有的动物有点危险.
【解答】答案:A.
首先明确选项中两个短语的意思,kinds of 意思是"很多种类的";kind of 意思是"稍微/有几分",根据题干结合推测句意是"﹣﹣你知道吗,动物园里有各种各样的动物.﹣﹣是的,我知道,我也知道有的动物有点危险.",故答案为A.
12.﹣﹣My uncle bought me a new MP4,but I don't know ______.
﹣﹣Well,let's read the instructions.()
A.what to use B.which one to use
C.when to use it D.how to use it
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】﹣﹣我叔叔给我买了一部新的MP4,但是我不知道如何使用它.
﹣﹣好吧,让我们阅读一下说明.
【解答】答案:D.
根据but I don't know 以及所给选项,可知本句考查了疑问词+to引导的不定式的用法;再根据let's read the instructions,可知这是说明做事的方式,所以疑问词应该用how.故选D.
13.important it is for kids to imagine freely!()
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
【考点】感叹句.
【分析】对于孩子们来说自由想象是多么重要啊!
【解答】答案:D.
根据important it is for kids to imagine freely!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是important,它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选D.
14.﹣﹣The box was _______heavier than I had expected.I was out of breath when I got home.()A.more B.much C.little D.very
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】这个箱子比我想的要重的多.当我到家的时候,已经气喘吁吁了.
【解答】答案:B.根据heavier than 可知,本句是比较级.所给选项的用法是:more放在多音节形容词原级的前面,much后面跟比较级,little后面不能跟形容词(但a little后面可跟形容词),very后面跟形容词的原级.根据heavier是比较级,故选B.
15.Henry will give us a report as soon as he .()
A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive
【考点】一般现在时.
【分析】Henry一到这就将给我们作报告.
【解答】答案:A 根据as soon as可知,本短语符合主将从现原则.故as soon as的从句应该用一般现在时.从句中主语为he,故谓语动词用三单形式arrives.A为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;C为现在进行时;D 为一般将来时.故选A.
16.﹣﹣What do you plan to watch tonight?
﹣﹣I plan to watch _______,the Chinese action movie.()
A.B.C.D.
【考点】英文常识.
【分析】﹣你打算今晚看什么?
﹣我打算去看《叶问》,中国动作电影.
【解答】答案:D
观察图片可知,四个图片中只有D图片显示的是有关中国功夫的动作,所以这是一部中国动作电影.故选D
17.﹣﹣Yesterday was very cold,______he had a swim in the river as usual.()
A.so B.and C.but D.or
【考点】连词辨析.
【分析】昨天很冷,但是他像往常一样在河里游泳.
【解答】答案:C.这道题考查的是连词的用法.and是并列连词,意思是:并且.but也是并列连词,意思是:但是(表示转折),so意思是:所以.or意思是:或者.并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句.并列连词连接的双方是对等的.根据句意:昨天很冷,但是他像往常一样在河里游泳.应选:C.
18.of our classmates are good at basketball.()
A.Three quarters B.Three fourth
C.Third four D.Three four
【考点】分数表达法.
【分析】我们四分之三的同学擅长打篮球.
【解答】答案:A 联系汉语意思,结合选项可知,此处使用分数.又知分数的表示方法为:分子为基数词,分母为序数词,分子大于一,分母加S,注意一些特殊表达,如二分之一的表达方式为a half;四分之一的表达方式为a quarter;四分之三为three quarters.所以此处应用three quatrers.故选A.
19.﹣﹣﹣How much is your coat?
﹣﹣﹣Oh,it _______ me 100 yuan.()
A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took
【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.
【分析】﹣﹣你的外套多少钱?
﹣﹣哦,它只花了我100元.
【解答】答案:A.
首先明确选项中每个单词的意思和用法,A:花费(通常用物作主语);B:花费(常用句式:
sb.+spends+time/money+on sth.或sb.+spends+time/money+doing sth);C:付款,(人作主语);D:花费(常用句式:It takes sb.some time to do sth.);根据语境推测句意是"它只花了我100元.",物作主语用动词cost,故选A.
20.I'm going to join an English club _____ I can improve my spoken English.()
A.because B.when C.so that D.as if
【考点】连词辨析.
【分析】我准备参加一个英语俱乐部以便我能提高我的英语口语.
【解答】答案:C.这道题考查的是连词的用法.because是从属连词,意思是:因为.when是从属连词,意思是:当…时,引导时间状语从句.so that引导目的状语从句时,表示"以便;为了",从句中常使用
can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词,在so that前可以用逗号,意思是"因此;所以".as if意思是:好像,似乎.根据句意:我准备参加一个英语俱乐部以便我能提高我的英语口语.应选:C
21.﹣﹣﹣Hey,Tom.Let's go swimming.
﹣﹣﹣Just a moment.I ______ a message.()
A.send B.sent C.am sending D.have sent
【考点】现在进行时.
【分析】嘿,汤姆,我们一起去游泳吧.稍等一会儿,我正在发短信.
【解答】答案:C根据在对话中听到对方邀请后回答Just a moment让对方稍等一会儿,可知说话人此时正在做某事,也就是正在发短信故用现在进行时态,现在进行时的结构is/am/are+动词的现在分词,故选C
22.﹣﹣The river behind my house _____ so terrible.Do you know why?
﹣﹣Because the factory keeps putting polluted water into it.()
A.looks B.sounds C.feels D.smells
【考点】系动词.
【分析】﹣﹣我家房子后面的那条河闻起来太糟糕了,你知道为什么吗?
﹣﹣因为那家工厂不停地向里面排放污水.
【解答】答案:D.
结合选项可知本题考查系动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:看起来;B:听起来;C:感觉;D:闻起来;根据设空处后面的形容词terrible,结合题干Because the factory keeps putting polluted water into it 推测上句的句意是"我家房子后面的那条河闻起来太糟糕了,你知道为什么吗?",所以smells符合句意,故选D.
23.﹣﹣I don't understand the story in this unit.
﹣﹣_______.()
A.So do I B.Neither can I
C.Neither do I D.Neither am I
【考点】省略句.
【分析】﹣﹣我不理解这个单元的故事.﹣﹣我也不理解.
【解答】答案:C.本题所考查的知识点是对固定句式的理解."So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"这一结构主要用来说明前者所说的情况也适应后者,意为"…也一样"根据题干,在这个结构中的助动词要根据前者的情况保持一致;其否定结构构成是"Nor/Neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语","表示…也不";对于助动词、情态动词和be动词的用法,应根据前句使用的词加以选择,与前句的词保持一致.根据前句的don't可知,本句应用do;再根据题干"我不理解这个单元的故事"可知,答语应是"我也不理解",应用neither;故选C.
24.﹣﹣Why are you so excited?
﹣﹣Because I met a famous actor ____ on the street.()
A.by accident B.by mistake C.in total D.in fact
【考点】介词短语.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你为什么如此激动呢?
﹣﹣﹣因为在大街上我偶然遇到了我的好朋友.
【解答】答案:A
by accident 偶然;by mistake错误的;in total一共,总共;in fact 事实上.根据句意和联系前面的语境Why are you so excited?可知by accident符合句子意思,故选A.
25.All the gas in the world will _____ some day.()
A.give away B.put away C.run out D.run out of
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】世上的汽油总有一天会用光的.
【解答】答案:C.
首先明确选项中各个短语的意思,A:捐送;B:收拾好;C:用光;D:用完(后面加名词或代词);根据语境推测句意是""世上的汽油总有一天会用光的.,设空处后面没有宾语,由此判断句子中缺少短语:run out,故答案为C.
26.The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school.()
A.is taken B.are taken C.take D.takes
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【分析】在这个特殊的学校,这个没有父母的孩子被他们的老师很好的照顾.
【解答】答案:A.
根据The child without parents,可知主语是The child,是动作的承受者,与动词短语take care of 构成被动关系,应该用被动语态.本句是叙述一件事实,应该用一般现在时态.一般现在时的被动语态的构成:
am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.主语The child,是单数,所以应该是is taken,故选A.
27.﹣Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?
﹣I think we will go if weany classes.()
A.won't have B.didn't't have
C.don't have D.aren't having
【考点】状语从句.
【分析】﹣你知道这个星期六我们要去野餐吗?
﹣我想如果我们没有课的话我们要去.
【解答】答案:C 有unless/if/when/before/after/as soon as等引导句子要遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时﹣即"主将从现"的原则.根据we will﹣﹣一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示一般将来时,故选C
28.The prices of the houses at the moment are still very ____.I can't afford one without my parents'help.()A.high B.higher。

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