高三英语长难句分析完形填空题30题答案解析版

高三英语长难句分析完形填空题30题答案解析版
1
**题干：**
In recent years, the importance of learning English has been widely recognized. English is not only a subject in school but also a useful tool for communication in the globalized world. People who are proficient in English can have more opportunities in their careers and studies. Moreover, learning English can help us understand different cultures and broaden our horizons.
1. English is not only a subject in school but also a useful tool for communication in the ______ world.
A. local
B. national
C. international
D. regional
答案：C。

“在全球化的世界里”用international world 比较恰当。

A 项local（ 当地的）、
B 项national（ 国家的）和D 项regional（ 地区的）都不符合“全球化”这个语境。

涉及语法为形容词修饰名词。

长难句分析：这个句子“English is not only a subject in school but also a useful tool for communication in the globalized world.”中not only...but also...连接两个并列的成分，表示“不仅……而且……”。

2. People who are proficient in English can have more opportunities in their ______ and studies.
A. jobs
B. hobbies
C. travels
D. families
答案：A。

“在职业和学习中”，职业用jobs 比较合适。

B 项hobbies（ 爱好）、C 项travels（ 旅行）和D 项families（ 家庭）不符合语境。

涉及语法为介词短语in their...and studies。

长难句分析：“People who are proficient in English can have more opportunities in their careers and studies.”中who are proficient in English 是定语从句，修饰people。

3. Moreover, learning English can help us understand different cultures and ______ our horizons.
A. narrow
B. limit
C. widen
D. shorten
答案：C。

“拓宽视野”用widen our horizons。

A 项narrow（ 使变窄）、B 项limit（限制）和D 项shorten（缩短）都不符合语境。

涉及语法为动词用法。

长难句分析：“Moreover, learning English can help us understand different cultures and broaden our horizons.”中and 连接
两个并列的动词短语help us understand different cultures 和widen our horizons。

4. In recent years, the importance of learning English has been widely ______.
A. ignored
B. recognized
C. forgotten
D. underestimated
答案：B。

“被广泛认可”用recognized。

A 项ignored（ 被忽视）、C 项forgotten 被忘记）和D 项underestimated 被低估）不符合语境。

涉及语法为被动语态。

长难句分析：“In recent years, the importance of learning English has been widely recognized.”是被动语态的句子，强调英语学习的重要性被广泛认可。

5. English is a useful tool for communication in the globalized world. People who are proficient in English can have more opportunities in their careers and studies. This shows that learning English is ______.
A. useless
B. difficult
C. important
D. boring
答案：C。

前面提到英语在全球化世界中是有用的工具，且精通英语的人有更多机会，所以学习英语是重要的。

A 项useless 无用
的）、B 项difficult（ 困难的）和D 项boring（ 无聊的）不符合语境。

涉及语法为上下文理解。

长难句分析：这个段落中的两个句子共同说明了学习英语的重要性，通过理解句子的含义可以选出正确答案。

2
Passage:
In today's fast-paced world, technology has become an integral part of our lives. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and learn. However, with the rapid development of technology, there are also some challenges that we need to face. For example, the overuse of technology can lead to addiction and affect our physical and mental health. Moreover, the digital divide between different groups of people is still a problem that needs to be addressed.
___6___, we should use technology wisely and make it serve us better. We can take some measures to avoid the negative effects of technology. For instance, we can limit our screen time and engage in more outdoor activities. We can also use technology to improve our learning and work efficiency.
Questions:
6. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise
答案：A。

前文提到科技带来挑战，后面说我们应该明智地使用科技让其更好地为我们服务，是因果关系，所以选Therefore。

However 表示转折；Moreover 表示递进；Otherwise 表示否则。

The development of technology brings us convenience and efficiency. But at the same time, it also brings some problems. We should be aware of these problems and try to find solutions. ___7___, we can make better use of technology.
7. A. In this way B. On the contrary C. For example D. As a result
答案：A。

前文说我们要意识到问题并找解决办法，后面说这样我们能更好地利用科技，是顺承关系，所以选In this way。

On the contrary 表示相反；For example 表示举例；As a result 表示结果。

We need to balance the use of technology and our real life. Don't let technology control us. Instead, we should control technology and use it to improve our lives. ___8___, we can enjoy the benefits of technology without being negatively affected.
8. A. Thus B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise
答案：A。

前文说我们要控制科技利用它提升生活，后面说这样我们能享受科技好处又不受负面影响，是因果关系，所以选Thus。

However 表示转折；Moreover 表示递进；Otherwise 表示否则。

Technology is a double-edged sword. It can bring us great benefits, but it can also cause some problems. We should use it properly and make it work for us. ___9___, we can create a better future.
9. A. In conclusion B. On the contrary C. For example D. As a result
答案：A。

前文对科技进行总结，后面说这样我们能创造更好未来，是总结性的，所以选In conclusion。

On the contrary 表示相反；
For example 表示举例；As a result 表示结果。

We should always keep in mind that technology is a tool. We are the masters of technology. We should use it to make our lives better. ___10___, we can achieve our goals and dreams.
10. A. In this way B. On the contrary C. For example D. As a result
答案：A。

前文说我们是科技的主人要用它让生活更好，后面说这样我们能实现目标和梦想，是顺承关系，所以选In this way。

On the contrary 表示相反；For example 表示举例；As a result 表示结果。

3
In today's rapidly changing world, where technology is advancing at an astonishing pace, it is essential for students to be well-prepared for the challenges that lie ahead. The ability to think critically and solve complex problems is crucial for success in the 21st century. Students must not only have a solid foundation in academic subjects but also possess the skills to adapt to new situations and learn continuously.
___11___, education plays a vital role in shaping the future of individuals and society. A good education can open doors to opportunities and help students achieve their dreams. However, obtaining a quality education is not always easy. It requires hard work, dedication, and a commitment to learning.
11. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise
答案：A。

“Therefore”表示因此，前文提到教育在塑造个人和社
会的未来中起着至关重要的作用，后文说良好的教育可以打开机会之门，帮助学生实现梦想，前后是因果关系，所以选A。

“However”表示然而，表转折；“Moreover”表示而且，表递进；“Otherwise”表示否则。

In addition to academic knowledge, students also need to develop soft skills such as communication, teamwork, and leadership. These skills are essential for success in the workplace and in life. ___12___, schools and universities should place more emphasis on cultivating these skills in addition to traditional academic subjects.
12. A. Consequently B. Nevertheless C. Additionally D. On the contrary
答案：C。

“Additionally”表示此外，前文提到学生需要发展软技能，后文说学校和大学应该更加重视培养这些技能，前后是递进关系，所以选C。

“Consequently”表示因此，表因果；“Nevertheless”表示然而，表转折；“On the contrary”表示相反。

As students progress through their educational journey, they will encounter various challenges and obstacles. ___13___, they must be resilient and persevere in the face of difficulties. Resilience is the ability to bounce back from setbacks and continue moving forward. It is a valuable trait that can help students overcome challenges and achieve their goals.
13. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise
答案：A。

“Therefore”表示因此，前文提到学生在教育旅程中会
遇到各种挑战和障碍，后文说他们必须有韧性，在困难面前坚持不懈，前后是因果关系，所以选A。

“However”表示然而，表转折；“Moreover”表示而且，表递进；“Otherwise”表示否则。

Finally, it is important for students to have a positive attitude towards learning. A positive attitude can enhance motivation and improve learning outcomes. ___14___, students should approach learning with enthusiasm and curiosity.
14. A. Thus B. Instead C. For example D. In conclusion
答案：A。

“Thus”表示因此，前文提到积极的态度可以增强动力，提高学习成果，后文说学生应该以热情和好奇心对待学习，前后是因果关系，所以选A。

“Instead”表示相反；“For example”表示例如；“In conclusion”表示总之。

In conclusion, education is a lifelong journey that requires continuous learning and growth. Students should take advantage of every opportunity to learn and develop their skills. ___15___, they will be well-prepared for the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.
15. A. In this way B. On the contrary C. As a result D. For instance
答案：A。

“In this way”表示通过这种方式，前文提到学生应该利用每一个学习和发展技能的机会，后文说他们将为未来的挑战和机遇做好准备，前后是方式与结果的关系，所以选A。

“On the contrary”表示相反；“As a result”表示因此，表因果；“For instance”表示例如。

4
The passage is about the importance of learning English. English is an international language and it is widely used in many fields. Learning English can help us communicate with people from different countries and cultures. It can also open up many opportunities for us in our future careers.
___16___ English is not an easy language to learn. It requires a lot of time and effort. We need to learn grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation and so on. We also need to practice speaking, listening, reading and writing. Only by continuous learning and practice can we improve our English level.
___17___, there are many ways to learn English. We can read English books, newspapers and magazines. We can watch English movies and TV shows. We can listen to English songs and podcasts. We can also talk to native speakers and join English clubs.
___18___ learning English is a long-term process. We should not be discouraged by difficulties. We should keep learning and practicing. With perseverance and determination, we will surely achieve our goals.
___19___, let's make a plan to learn English. We can set specific goals and deadlines. We can also find a learning partner or join a study group. By doing so, we can motivate ourselves and make learning more fun.
___20___, learning English is not only a necessity but also a pleasure. Let's enjoy the process of learning and improve our English together.
16. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise
答案：A。

“英语不是一门容易学的语言”与上文“英语很重要”之间是转折关系，用however。

therefore 表示因此；moreover 表示而且；otherwise 表示否则。

17. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Obviously D. Generally
答案：A。

后面说有很多学习英语的方法，这是幸运的事情，用fortunately。

surprisingly 表示令人惊讶地；obviously 表示明显地；generally 表示一般地。

18. A. In conclusion B. In fact C. In short D. In addition
答案：B。

“学习英语是一个长期的过程”是对上文的进一步说明，用in fact。

in conclusion 表示总之；in short 表示简言之；in addition 表示此外。

19. A. Finally B. Firstly C. Secondly D. Thirdly
答案：A。

这里是文章的最后，用finally。

firstly 表示首先；secondly 表示其次；thirdly 表示第三。

20. A. After all B. Above all C. In all D. At all
答案：A。

“毕竟，学习英语不仅是一种必要，也是一种乐趣”，用after all。

above all 表示首先；in all 表示总共；at all 表示根本。

5
Passage:
In a world where technology is advancing at an astonishing pace, people are constantly seeking new ways to communicate and connect. The digital age has brought about numerous changes, not only in the way we
interact with others but also in the way we access information. Social media platforms have become an integral part of our lives, allowing us to share our thoughts, experiences, and emotions with friends and strangers alike. However, with this increased connectivity comes a certain degree of responsibility. We must be cautious about what we post and how we present ourselves online.
21. The digital age has brought about ____ changes.
A. few
B. some
C. many
D. little
答案：C。

The digital age has brought about numerous changes，numerous 表示许多，所以选many。

A 选项few 表示几乎没有；B 选项some 表示一些，程度不如many；D 选项little 修饰不可数名词，changes 是可数名词复数。

22. Social media platforms have become an ____ part of our lives.
A. unimportant
B. important
C. unnecessary
D. useless
答案：B。

Social media platforms have become an integral part of our lives，integral 表示不可或缺的，重要的，所以选important。

A 选项
unimportant 表示不重要的；C 选项unnecessary 表示不必要的；D 选项useless 表示无用的。

23. We must be ____ about what we post online.
A. careful
B. careless
C. indifferent
D. irresponsible
答案：A。

We must be cautious about what we post and how we present ourselves online. cautious 和careful 意思相近，表示小心的。

B 选项careless 表示粗心的；C 选项indifferent 表示冷漠的；D 选项irresponsible 表示不负责任的。

24. With this increased connectivity comes a certain degree of ____.
A. freedom
B. responsibility
C. pleasure
D. entertainment
答案：B。

However, with this increased connectivity comes a certain degree of responsibility. 所以选responsibility。

A 选项freedom 表示自由；C 选项pleasure 表示快乐；D 选项entertainment 表示娱乐。

25. People are constantly seeking new ways to ____ and connect.
A. communicate
B. argue
C. fight
D. disagree
答案：A。

People are constantly seeking new ways to communicate and connect. 所以选communicate。

B 选项argue 表示争论；C 选项fight 表示打架；D 选项disagree 表示不同意。

6
In the world of literature, there are countless masterpieces that have stood the test of time. One such work is a novel that delves deep into the human psyche and explores the intricacies of life. The author's vivid descriptions and profound insights make it a must-read for those who appreciate the beauty of language. However, understanding the complex sentences and nuanced meanings can be a daunting task. For example, "The ___26___ beauty of the prose lies in its ability to evoke emotions and paint vivid pictures in the minds of readers."
26. A. inherent B. external C. artificial D. superficial
Answer: A. The inherent beauty of the prose means the beauty that is naturally a part of it. External beauty refers to outward appearance which is not appropriate here. Artificial beauty is something that is made rather than natural. Superficial beauty is only on the surface and not deep. In this context, inherent is the correct choice as it best describes the natural quality of the beauty of the prose.
Another sentence is "The characters in the novel are so well-
developed that they seem to come alive, ___27___ the readers into their world."
27. A. attracting B. repelling C. distracting D. boring
Answer: A. Attracting means drawing in or alluring. Repelling means pushing away. Distracting means taking someone's attention away. Boring means not interesting. In this sentence, the characters are well-developed and draw the readers into their world, so attracting is the correct choice.
"The novel's themes are universal, touching on issues that are relevant to people of all ages and backgrounds, ___28___ its appeal."
28. A. broadening B. narrowing C. weakening D. destroying
Answer: A. Broadening means making something wider or more extensive. Narrowing means making something narrower. Weakening means making something less strong. Destroying means ruining completely. In this context, the universal themes of the novel make its appeal more extensive, so broadening is the correct choice.
"The author's use of symbolism is masterful, adding depth and complexity to the story, ___29___ it a rich and rewarding read."
29. A. making B. taking C. doing D. having
Answer: A. Making is the correct choice as it means causing something to be. Taking doesn't fit here as it usually means to get hold of something. Doing and having also don't make sense in this context.
"Reading this novel is not only an enjoyable experience but also a
journey of self-discovery, ___30___ one to reflect on life's mysteries."
30. A. forcing B. inspiring C. discouraging D. preventing
Answer: B. Inspiring means filling someone with the urge or ability to do or feel something. Forcing means making someone do something against their will. Discouraging means taking away someone's confidence or enthusiasm. Preventing means stopping someone from doing something. In this context, reading the novel inspires one to reflect on life's mysteries, so inspiring is the correct choice.。