广东省揭阳市第三中学高中英语选修八：unit3inventorsandinventionsgrammar过去分词课件(共71张PPT)

担心着旅程的那个男人决定叫他朋友作伴。
The man _w__o_r_ri_e_d_a_b__o_u_t_th__e_j_o_u_rn__e_y__
decided to ask his friend to keep him
company. 表状态
即时练习：
被车子伤到的那个男孩被立即送往医院。 The boy hurt by the car was sent to the
（2）The book, written in1957, tells the struggle of the miners.
=The book, which was written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners.
注：The problem （discussed yesterday） has something to do with daily life. （表示完成）
satisfying—satisfied surprising—surprised worrying--worried
Practice
He looked _w__o_rr_i_e_d （worry） after reading the letter．
run ran run 4) ABB型 hear heard heard
catch caught caught
make made made 5) ABC型 take took taken
break broke broken
begin began begun
二. 过去分词的分类
过去分词分三类：
1. 及物动词的过去分词： 表被动或被 动和完成
鲁迅写的这本小说很受欢迎。
The novel _w_r_it_t_e_n_b_y__L_u_x_u_n_is quite
popular.
表被动
去年退休的那个老师在教学上很专业。
The teacher r_e_t_ir_e_d__la_s_t_y_e_a_r_is quite
professional in teaching. 表完成
2. 不及物动词的过去分词：表完成
3. 形容词化的过去分词：表性质，状 态
三. 过去分词的用法
I. Past participles used as attribute(定语)
1）单个过去分词作定语：前置
vt 类： the affected person
a boiled egg
fried chicken
其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。 The window is broken. She was greatly excited.
2. 与现在分词作表语的区别。 现在分词：表示主语的特征或性质，“令人…”，有主 动意思。 e.g. How disappointing the election is!
过去分词：主语的感受，“感到…”，有被动意思。
The problem （being discussed now） has nothing to do with daily life. （表示正在进行）
II. Past participles used as predictive（表语）
1.过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之意, 而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。
Is there anything unsolved? 还有什么未解决的吗？
He was one of those killed. 他是那些被杀eft, 或修饰there be 句型的主语，或修饰 的名词前有最高级，也后置，
The books left are for you.
e.g. They feel disappointed at the election.
常见的这类此有： interesting — interested encouraging — encouraged delighting—delighted disappointing—disappointed pleasing—pleased puzzling—puzzled
love -- loved play-- played study-- studied
plant--planted need-- needed
︱t︱ ︱d︱ ︱id︱
2.不规则形式 1）AAA型 cut cut cut put put put 2）AAB型 beat beat beaten 3) ABA型 come came come
steamed fish
vi 类： fallen leaves
a retired teacher
adj 类： a married man a well-known writer
a broken vase the lost time
a satisfied expression
2）过去分词短语作定语：后置
Grammar
动词-ed形式作定语 动词-ed形式作表语 动词-ed形式作宾语补足语 动词-ed形式作状语
Grammar
过去分词知识总结
一. 过去分词的构成形式 二. 过去分词的分类
三. 过去分词的用法
一. 过去分词的构成形式
1.规则形式: “动词原形+ed”
look--looked
stop-- stopped
hospital immediately.
穿着红色裙子的那个女孩子是我的姐姐。 The girl dressed in a red skirt is my
elder sister.
3）过去分词修饰不定代词（something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等), 或指示代词those: 后置
There is not much time left.
This is the best hotel known to me.
2.作用---相当于一个定语从句
（1）Is there anything planned for tonight ？
=Is there anything that has been planned for tonight?