冀教版英语七年级上册期末试卷分析

冀教版英语七年级上册期末试卷分析学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语音辨识
从下列各题的A、B、C和D中选出一个划线部分发音不同的单词。

1．A．under B．pupil C．summer D．cup 2．A．bread B．train C．date D．Monday 3．A．but B．black C．climb D．club 4．A．chicken B．kitchen C．school D．teacher 5．A．all B．warm C．short D．nurse
二、根据音标归类
对下列单词的发音进行归类，其中有4个多余。

/eɪ/: 1. ______________________6______________________
/aɪ/: 2. ______________________7______________________
/e/: 3. ______________________8______________________
/æ/: 4. ______________________9______________________
/aʊ/: 5. _____________________10_____________________
【答案】6．H; day; case7．knife; bye8．F; friend; X9．thanks; hat; have10．house; cow
【分析】6．H /eɪtʃ/；day /deɪ/；case /keɪs/。

H，day和case中有相同的发音/eɪ/。

故填H; day; case。

7．knife /naɪf/；bye /baɪ/。

knife和bye中有相同的发音/aɪ/。

故填knife; bye。

8．F /ef/；friend /frend/；X /eks/。

F，friend和X中有相同的发音/e/。

故填F; friend; X。

9．thanks /θæŋks/；hat /hæt/；have /hæv/。

thanks，hat和have中有相同的发音/æ/。

故填thanks; hat; have。

10．house /haʊs/；cow /kaʊ/。

house和cow中有相同的发音/aʊ/。

故填house; cow。

把方框里的音标与下列单词画线部分发音匹配, 有一个是多余的选项。

11．hard ________
12．football ________
13．enjoy ________
14．happen ________
【答案】11．C12．A13．E14．B
【解析】11．hard“困难的”，形容词。

hard的发音为/hɑːd/，因此字母组合ar在此处的发音为/ɑ: /。

故选C。

12．football“足球”，名词。

football的发音为/ˈfʊtbɔːl/，因此字母组合oo在此处的的发音为/ʊ/。

故选A。

13．enjoy“享受”，动词。

enjoy的发音为/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/，因此字母组合oy在此处的发音为/ɔɪ/。

故选E。

14．happen“发生”，动词。

happen的发音为/ˈhæpən/，因此字母a在此处的发音为/æ/。

故选B。

三、单项选择
15．
A．hour B．honest C．hole
【答案】C
【详解】AB中的h不发音，故选C。

考点：考查单词辩音
16．单词“there“ 的音标是________。

A．/ ðeə/B．/deə/C．/θrə/D．/leə/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：单词“there”的音标是/ðeə/。

考查单词的音标。

音标/ðeə/，there那里。

故选A。

17．—Hi, Lin Tao, how did you and your family ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival?—We admire the moon and share mooncakes.
A．serve B．attend C．discuss D．celebrate
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——嗨，林涛，你和你的家人是怎么过中秋节的？——我们赏月，分享月饼。

考查动词辨析。

serve服务；attend参加；discuss讨论；celebrate庆祝。

根据“the Mid-Autumn Festival”以及“We admire the moon and share mooncakes.”可知是庆祝中秋节。

故选D。

18．She lives ________ in the village, but she doesn’t feel ________.
A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她一个人住在村子里，但她并不感到孤独。

考查形容词和副词辨析。

alone独自；lonely孤独，强调心理上的寂寞；第一空表达“独自生活”，是陈述事实，故用alone；第二空表达“孤独”，指的是心理上的，故用lonely，故选B。

19．—By the way, have you got ______ e-mail address?
-Ohyes,it’***************
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——顺便说一下，你有一个电子邮件吗？——哦，是的，它是
**************。

考查冠词。

这里表示泛指，e-mail是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。

根据题意，故选B。

20．A19-meter whale was saved from the shore in Ningbo _________ April 20th.
A．in B．on C．at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：4月20日，一条19米长的鲸鱼在宁波获救。

考查时间介词辨析。

in用在较长的一段时间前（如世纪、年份等）；on用在具体某一天前；at用在时间点前。

根据“April 20th”是具体某一天可知，应用介词on。

故选B。

21．—_________ do you telephone your parents?
—Once a week.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你多久给父母打电话一次？——每周一次。

考查特殊疑问句。

How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多快；How often多久一次。

根据“Once a week.”可知，问句是在对频率进行提问。

故选D。

22．— ________ do you live in China?
— Because my parents work here.
A．How B．What C．Why D．How long
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你为什么住在中国？——因为我父母在这里工作。

考查特殊疑问词。

How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；How long多长时间；根据“Because my parents work here.”可知，此处问的是原因，应用why提问，故选C。

23．The photos that won the first place in the competition will be ________ on the website. A．put away B．put off C．put on D．put up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在比赛中获得第一名的照片将被放在网站上。

考查动词短语。

put away收起来；put off推迟；put on穿上；put up张贴。

根据“The photos ... will be ... on the website”可知此处讲照片被放在网上，用put up符合语境。

故选D。

四、句子配对
从B栏中选出能够回答A栏的应答语。

【答案】24．C25．A26．D27．E28．B
【解析】24．句意：西班牙语和英语类似吗？由句意可知，答句需要给出判断，选项C“不是真的。

”符合语境，故选C。

25．句意：我明天坐飞机去迪士尼。

由句意可知，答句应与旅行有关，选项A“旅行愉快。

”符合语境，故选A。

26．句意：你是怎么记住新单词的？由句意可知，答句应与新单词有关，与选项D“我把新单词抄在一张纸上。

”符合语境，故选D。

27．句意：我跟不上你了。

由句意可知，答句应表示抱歉，选项E“对不起，我说的太快了。

”符合语境，故选E。

28．句意：你什么时候离开北京？由句意可知，答句应与时间有关，选项B“今天晚上。

”符合语境，故选B。

五、补全对话7选5
Bob: Hey, Joe!___29___
Joe: I’m OK, thanks. And you?
Bob: I’m fine, too.___30___
Joe: Sure. You can ask anything you like.
Bob:___31___
Joe: My favorite subject is math.
Bob:___32___
Joe: Because it’s very interesting.
Bob:___33___
Joe: My math teacher is Mr Martin.
Bob: Wow! He is a very great teacher!
A．Who is your math teacher?
B．How are you?
C．Why do you like it?
D．Do you like your teacher?
E．Can I ask you some questions?
F．When is your birthday?
G．What’s your favorite subject?
【答案】29．B30．E31．G32．C33．A
【分析】本文是Bob问Joe最喜欢的科目是什么，以及喜欢的原因。

29．根据后句“I’m OK, thanks. 我很好，谢谢”以及结合选项可知，应用“How are you?
你好吗？”。

故选B。

30．根据后句“Sure.You can ask anything you like. 当然可以，你可以问任何你喜欢的事情”以及结合选项可知，应用“Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗？”。

故选E。

31．根据后句“My favorite subject is math. 我最喜欢的科目是数学”以及结合选项可知，应用”What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。

故选G。

32．根据后句“Because it’s very interesting.因为它很有趣” 以及结合选项可知，应用“Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它？”。

故选C。

33．根据后句“My math teacher is Mr Martin.我的数学老师是马丁先生”以及结合选项可知，应用“Who is your math teacher? 谁是你的数学老师？”。

故选A。

六、阅读单选
When travelling．you are sure to try some exciting new kinds of food．The Wild Food Festival，in the town of Hokitika，the west of Coast of New Zealand，gives you the chance to try some strange food．It is a celebration of the areas special lifestyle and food．And it celebrates food that most people might not want to eat．It is held in March every year．
At the festival you will find huhu grubs and beetles on your plate．The festival also celebrates Maori food. the food of the traditional native people of New Nealand And visitors will eat the wild food with plenty of famous West Coast beer．What’s more，there are three stages at the festival，where there is live music and entertainment an day long．
If you have the chance to travel to Hokitita during the Wild Food Festival，you should book a hotel before it begins．or you can choose to stay at local schools．A number of local schools become camping grounds over the weekend of the festival．You can also stay in Greymouth，because there are buses from Greymouth to the festival．
34．When is the Wild Food Festival held in the town of Hokitika every year?
A．In March．B．In April
C．In May D．In June．
35．What will you find on your plate at the festival?
A．Huhu grubs and beetles．B．West Coast beer．
C．Fish and chicken D．Pork and eggs．
36．Which activity can’t you do at the festival?
A．You can eat Maori food．
B．You can enjoy live music and entertainment．
C．You can drink West Coast beer．
D．You can make Maori food by yourself．
37．Which place can’t you stay during the festival?
A．A hotel B．Local schools
C．In Greymouth D．An exciting place．
【答案】34．A35．A36．D37．D
【分析】试题分析：短文向我们介绍了新西兰的野生食物节。

这是专门庆祝该地区特殊的生活方式和食物所设立的节日，每年三月举办一次。

节日期间的食物非常奇特，可以喝啤酒吃野生食物，还有现场音乐会等娱乐活动。

34．细节理解题。

根据第一段最后的句子“And it celebrates food that most people might not want to eat．It is held in March every year．”可知，野生食物节在每年的三月份举行，故答案为A。

35．细节理解题。

根据第二段开头的句子“At the festival you will find huhu grubs and
七、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。

（每空一词，有的需要变换形式）
Hello! I’m back form my vacation. I went to a beach with my parents. We ____38____ two weeks there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the ____39____, ____40____ we could see the sea at any time of the day! There was a shopping street and many ____41____ around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. I also bought something special
____42____ all of you.The workers in the hotel were nice and ____43____. They
____44____ answered our questions with a smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I ____45____ a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was ____46____ for us after we came back from the beach! ____47____ was enjoyable.
【答案】
38．spent39．sea40．so41．restaurants42．for43．friendly44．always4 5．ate46．waiting47．Everything
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了作者和家人去海滩度假的事情。

介绍了度假期间的吃和住以及周围环境等。

38．句意：我们在那度过了两周时间。

空格处应填动词作谓语。

根据“I went to a beach with my parents.”可知，时态应用一般过去时，空格处填过去式。

根据句意和备选词汇可知，
“spend花费，度过”符合语境，spend的过去式为spent。

故填spent。

39．句意：我们的房间面对大海。

空格处应填名词作宾语。

根据“I went to a beach”和备选词汇可知，房间面对大海，“sea大海”符合语境，face the sea“面对大海”。

故填sea。

40．句意：所以我们在一天的任何时候都能看海。

空格处应填连词，连接后面的句子。

根据“Our room faced the sea”和备选词汇可知，因为面对大海，所以任何时候都能看海。

“so所以”符合语境。

故填so。

41．句意：周围有一个商业街和许多饭店。

空格处应填可数名词复数。

根据“a shopping street and”和备选词汇可知，也有许多饭店，“restaurant饭店”符合语境。

restaurant的复数形式为restaurants。

故填restaurants。

42．句意：我也给你们所有人都买了一些特别的东西。

空格处应填介词。

buy sth. for sb.给某人购买某物。

结合句意和备选词汇可知，“for为了”符合语境。

故填for。

43．句意：这家旅馆的工人很善良，很友好。

空格处应填形容词作表语，形容人。

根据“answered our questions with a smile.”可知，他们很友好。

根据备选词汇可知，“friend朋友”符合语境，其形容词形式为friendly。

故填friendly。

44．句意：他们总是带着微笑回答我们的问题。

空格处应填副词。

根据“nice and friendly”可知，他们总是微笑回答问题。

备选词汇“always总是”符合语境。

故填always。

45．句意：食物是如此的美味，以致于我每天都吃很多。

空格处应填动词作谓语。

根据“The food was so delicious”和语境可知，从句时态用过去时。

故空格处应填动词的过去式。

备选词汇“ate吃”符合语境，且为过去式。

故填ate。

46．句意：当我们从海滩回来，正等待着我们的是“欢乐时光”。

空格处应填动词。

由于空格前有was，时态应为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。

备选词汇“wait等待”符合语境。

wait的ing形式为waiting。

故填waiting。

47．句意：一切都很令人愉快。

空格处应填名词或代词作主语。

根据句意和备选词汇可知，“everything一切”符合语境，位于句首首字母要大写。

故填Everything。

八、短文首字母填空
缺词填空。

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。

Camp Zoo is a wonderful place. The animals here are very cute. They are nice and
f___48___to each other. But Giraffe is different. Why? He is always getting others’ food. He can do that because he has a long n___49___.
When other animals have nothing to eat, there is always p__50__of food in Giraffe’s place. The other animals feel q__51__bad, so they plan to do something. They put a s___52___at
Giraffe’s door. It s____53____, “The robber (强盗) giraffe.”
“W___54___do you call Giraffe the robber, Mr Lion?” a child asks the k___55___of the animal world. The lion answers, “Because he takes our food away every day. He is not kind.”All the visitors l___56___at Giraffe. And they stop visiting him. So Camp Zoo sends(送) Giraffe to another zoo. Giraffe knows he is w___57___. In the new place, he never gets other animals’ food any more.
【答案】
48．friendly49．neck50．plenty51．quite52．sign53．says54．Why55．king56．laugh57．wrong
【分析】试题分析：短文讲述的是是长颈鹿抢食物的故事。

长颈鹿因为有长脖子，常常抢食物吃，导致动物园里的其他动物没有东西吃。

动物们很烦恼，想了个办法，写了一个“强盗长颈鹿”的牌子，游客们看到后就再也不去光顾长颈鹿了。

营地动物园只好派长颈鹿到另一个动物园。

知错的长颈鹿在新的地方，再也不去抢其他动物的食物了。

48．句意：他们很好而且彼此友好。

and连接并列结构，前后词性一致；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填friendly。

49．句意：他能做到这一点是因为他有长长的脖子。

long长的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填neck。

50．句意：当其他动物没有东西吃的时候，长颈鹿的地方总是有很多食物。

plenty of很多的，固定短语；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填plenty。

51．句意：其他动物感觉很糟糕，所以他们计划做点事。

bad坏的/不好的，形容词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填quite。

52．句意：他们在长颈鹿门上放了个牌子。

不定冠词a后接单数名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填sign。

53．句意：写着：“强盗长颈鹿。

”it指的是sign，是单数第三人称；句子缺谓语动词，动词需用三单形式。

根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填says。

54．句意：狮子先生，你为什么叫长颈鹿强盗？根据下文狮子的回答Because he takes our food away every day. He is not kind.，结合首字母提示，可知填Why。

55．句意：“狮子先生，你为什么叫长颈鹿强盗？“一个小孩问动物世界的国王。

定冠词the后接名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填king。

56．句意：所有的游客都嘲笑长颈鹿。

laugh at嘲笑。

主语the visitors是复数人称，动
词需用原形；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填laugh。

57．句意：长颈鹿知道他错了。

本句是宾语从句，从句缺表语形容词；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填wrong。

九、阅读还原4选4
阅读下面的材料, 并根据所读内容完成后面小题, 将字母A-D分别填在空格处。

The computers are around us. On the computer, we can search for information, play games, make travel plans and so on. What does Tony do on the computer? How many hours (小时) does he use the computer a week? Our maths teacher helps us with a picture.
Tony uses the computer a lot. He spends twelve hours on the ____58____ every week. Tony has online (网上的) lessons, talks with friends, ____59____ movies, listens to music and does homework on the computer. He usually has online lessons at weekends for five hours. He often talks with friends for ____60____ hours on Sundays. He doesn’t spend much time doing his homework on the computer. Tony spends some time watching movies and listening to music. But he ____61____ does shopping on the Internet.
A．watches
B．never
C．three
D．computer
【答案】58．D59．A60．C61．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼对于电脑的使用情况。

58．根据图表可知，托尼每个星期在电脑上总共花费12个小时。

computer“电脑”，名词。

故选D。

59．分析句子结构可知此处应为动词，movies是其宾语。

主语Tony提示此处应是动词
的第三人称单数形式。

watch“看”，动词，其第三人称单数形式为watches。

故选A。

60．根据图表可知，托尼经常和朋友聊天三个小时。

three“三”，数词。

故选C。

61．根据图表可知，托尼从来不在网上购物。

never“从不”，副词。

故选B。

十、阅读回答问题
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题.
How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax. Here's a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus(焦点) of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
The Meek couple didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become "couch potatoes". So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining in the activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it's sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would go out to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. "Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we've had the chance to experience something different. Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
62．Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?
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63．How did the Meek couple encourage their girls to do activities?
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64．When did the Meeks go out to do the activities?
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65．What did the two little girls learn from the activities?
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66．What should we do to keep healthy in our spare time?(请自拟作答)
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【答案】62．Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.63．They took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.64．Every holiday and weekend, whether it is sunny, rainy or snowy.65．They learned a lot of skills from the
activities.66．We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy/fit in our spare time.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文, 本文主要介绍米克一家如何度过业余时间的。

米克一家在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动，成为全国关注的焦点。

米克夫妇不想让他们的孩子把所有的空闲时间都花在电视机前，变成“电视迷”。

他们为这两个女孩设定了100项任务。

无论是假日还是周末，无论晴天、雨天还是下雪，米克一家都会去尝试他们的活动，包括徒步旅行、帆船运动、攀登、滑雪等等。

62．细节理解题。

根据第二段“Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they Completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year”可知Meek一家在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动，让他们成为了英国关注的焦点，故答案为Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
63．根据第三段“Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters”可知为了鼓励孩子们参加户外活动，Meek夫妇也参加所有的活动。

故答案为They took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.
64．根据第四段“Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on”每个假期和周末，不管是晴天、雨天还是下雪，米克夫妇都会开始尝试他们清单上的活动，包括徒步旅行、航海、爬山、滑雪等等。

故答案为Every holiday and weekend, whether it is sunny, rainy or snowy.
65．根据最后一段“The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities”可知她们从活动中学会了很多技能。

故答案为They learned a lot of skills from the activities.
66．此处回答我们在业余时间怎样保持身体健康。

根据最后一段“Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we've had the
chance to experience something different”可知空余时间参加户外活动对我们的健康是有益的。

故答案为We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy/fit in our spare time.
十一、其他
67．在照片上
_____________________
【答案】in the photo
【详解】in the photo“在照片上”，介词短语。

故填in the photo。

十二、改写句子
68．There are some restaurants near here. （改为一般疑问句）
________ there ________ restaurants near here?
【答案】Are any
【详解】句意：这附近有一些餐馆。

原句为There be句型的肯定句，改为一般疑问句时，应把be动词“are”提前到句首，大写句首字母；any一般用于否定句和疑问句中，some 用于肯定句中，故some改为any。

故填Are；any。

69．She’s got some cards. （变成否定句）
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【答案】She hasn’t got cards.
【详解】句意：她有一些卡片。

原句是肯定句，变否定句在has后加not，has和not缩写为hasn’t。

故填She hasn’t got cards.
70．Mr Green often drives home. （用now改写）
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【答案】Mr Green is driving home now.
【详解】句意：格林先生经常开车回家。

原句是一般现在时, 用“now”改写就是改为现在进行时, 表达“格林先生现在正开车回家”。

主语“Mr Green”是第三人称单数。

动词用“is driving”。

表达“家”用“home”。

表达“现在”用“now”。

故填Mr Green is driving home now.
十三、汉译英：整句
71．——你的哥哥几点淋浴？
——他经常在七点淋浴。

_______________________
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【答案】what time does your brother take a shower?He often takes shower at seven.【详解】what time几点，是一个疑问词；主语是your brother，第三人称单数形式，疑问句应用助动词does构成；take s shower洗澡，洗淋浴，固定短语，前面有了does，这里的动词应用原形；often经常。

答语中也用一般现在时，注意谓语动词用三单形式，at是介词，后面加时间点，故填what time does your brother take a shower?；He often takes a shower at seven.
十四、完成句子
72．你知道我喜欢甜食。

I have a_______ _______, you know.
【答案】sweet tooth
【详解】have a sweet tooth喜欢甜食，故填sweet；tooth。

十五、材料作文
73．假设你是Lucy ，请根据提示，以"My good friend" 为题写一篇短文，介绍你的朋友Jim Green．要求：字迹工整，语句通顺，可适当发挥．词数：60词左右．
【答案】My good friend
I have a good friend．His name is Jim Green．He is American．His birthday is on August 8th．His favorite food is tomatoes，pears，salad，chicken．He loves sports．He has five baseballs ，two volleyballs，four soccer balls and three basketballs．His favorite sport is baseball．He plays it at school with her friends after class．He has two blue coats because he likes blue very much．What's his favorite subject？It's history．He thinks it's difficult but interesting．He also likes Chinese and P．E．
【详解】题干分析：这道题考查的是学生的写作技能，注意要把所给的知识点写全，再有要注意的是注意文章的时态、语态以及书写的工整。

例文点评：这是一篇介绍朋友的例文，所以例文是以第三人称来写的，并且时态为一般现在时。

例文结合所给材料，分别介绍了：姓名，生日及国籍，重点介绍了朋友的爱好等。

高分亮点：
短语：时间介词on+具体某一天；after class下课；very much非常；love sth喜爱某物。

句型：
高分句型一:He has two blue coats because he likes blue very much．他有两件蓝色的外套因为他非常喜欢蓝色。

because引导的原因状语从句。

高分句型二:He thinks it's difficult but interesting．他认为很难但是有趣。

think后是省略了that的宾语从句。