2020年兰州市中考英语试卷

2020年兰州市初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟
卷面分值：150分）
一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
第一行：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。

每个句子读两遍。

第二方：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。

每个句子读两遍,
6. My pleasure. B. Good luck. C. I hope so.
7. Never mmd. B. You are welcome. C Good idea.
8. Me too.
B. Here you are.
C. Tliank you. 9. Congratulations.
B. Don't worry.
C. No problem. 10. He's fine.
B. Just a nunute, please.
C. Well done.
第三节.：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍
B. Its sunny. B. In the hospital. B. Oiice a montli. B. Siuiglasses. B. At 8:15.
C. It's ramy. C. At the post office. C. Oiice a year. C. Shorts. C. At 8:30.
第四节.：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

对话读两遍,
16. What game did Lmda watch last night?
A. A basketball game.
B. A ping-pong game. 17. Who watched the cartoon last night?
A. Jack's cousin.
B. Jack's sister.
18. How did Jack go to die movies?
A. By subway.
B. By bus.
19. What did Jack think of die movie?
A. It s boring.
B. It s great.
20. Is Lmda gomg to watch the movie Better Days?
A. Yes, she is.
B. No, she isn't.
11. A. It's snowy.
12. A. Iii the supermarket. 13. A. Once a week. 14. A. Strong shoes. 15. A. At 8:00.
C. A volleyball game.
C. Jack's brother C. By bike.
C. It's surprising.
C. We don't know.
第五方：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面图表中所缺的信息，每空限填一词。

短文读三遍,
21.22. 23. 24. 25.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

26.My grandfather usually takes walk after breakfast witli his pet dog.
A. a
B. an
C. die
27.We are looking fbnvard the summer holiday.
A. in
B. for
C. at
28.love to eat popcorn while watching their favorite TV programs.
A. She
B. Tliey
C. You
29.We should leam to decide what is right and what is facing rumors（谣言）.
A. easy
B. difficult
C. wrong
30.his parents work as doctors in the First Hospital of Lanzhou.
A. Both
B. All
C. Eitlier
31.Be quiet, please. They a meeting now.
A. have
B. had
C. are having
32.My ad-vice on learning English.
A. accepted
B. is accepted
C. accepts
33.I will never forget the young man saved my mom in die fire.
A. when
B. which
C. where
34.---Mom, what are you cooknig in the kitchen? It delicious.
--Fm preparmg a hot pot dinner.
A. tastes
B. smells
C. sounds
D. feels
35.I don't like his speech because I can't find in it.
A. sometlimg boring
B. something new
C. anything bormg
D. anything new
36.---How long you chemistry so far?
-For almost one year.
A. are; stiidymg
D./
D. to
D.I
D. high
D. Neither
D. were having
D. are accepted
D. who
B. do; study
C. have： studied
D. will; study
37.It is not always necessary to new words m the dictionary while readmg.
A. look up
B. look at
C. look for
D. look around
38.it was rainmg heavily, the policemen were still working on the roads.
A. If
B. Because
C. Although
D. Until
39.---Can you tell me this term?
--Oil September 21st.
A. when will die school trip be
B. when the school trip will be
C. where will the school trip be
D. where the school trip will be
40.Which of the following iinderlmed parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A. cow
B. grow
C. blow
D. know
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Happiness comes from what you believe! Here goes a story of Jack, a friend of muie. He is a very _41_ man. Chie day I asked him How do you keep happy every day?” He _42_Every monimg I wake up and say to _43_. Jack, you have two choices today. You can ch oose to be happy 44_ you can choose to be unhappy： I chose to be happy/'
Several years later, I _45_ tliat he fell off a building, and I went to the hospital to see him. I asked hun what he thought when the _46_ happened. €fc The first dung that appeared in my _47_ was my little daughter." Jack answered. "'Then, I remembered that I had tw。

choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to _48_. I chose to live/' Doctors and nurses were all around him. The operation（手术）went well with him.
Jack is living _49_ now, thanks to die nurses, the doctors and also his belief. I have learned from him tliat
every day we have a _50_ about how we live、Belief, after all. is everything!
41. A. tall B. happy C. heavy D. handsome
42. A. answered B. told C. decided D. shouted
43. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself
44. A. but B. and C. or D. so
45. A. am told B. was told C. am tellmg D. was telling
46. A. accident B. fire C. earthquake D. sandstorm
47. A. eyes B. hands C. niHid D. ears
48. A. run B . lie C. stay D. die
49. A. miexpectedly B. unluckily C. happily D. sadly
50. A. choice B. idea C. metliod D. way
四、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

A
Thousands of lugli school students eiyoy readmg. Today, we have selected 4 of the most popular books loved by young readers. If you are interested in them, you can get them from the school library.
The Little Prince
a
by Antoine de
Saint-Exupery
Published (出版)in 2016
• A little prince from a small planet is
looking for the secret of what is important in life. It has been translated into over 180 languages.
• The Diary of Aime Frank is a
record of her understanding of World War IL
阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误，正确的填A,错误的填B,
51. ( ) Tlie Little Prince is about lookmg for the secret of what is unportaiit in life. 52. ( ) Katherine Applegate wrote The Kite Runner. 53. ( ) One and O?ily Bob canie out iii 2016.
54. ( ) You might choose The Diaiy ofA/nie Frank if you are mterested in World War II. 55.
( ) The Kite Runner has been read by about 7 million readers.
B
Earth Day is on April 22. Since 1970, it has grown mto a global (全球的)event. Setting up Earth Day is a way to show how much we care about the ftitiire of our planet. It is also a good time to learn more about the environment and how we can help to protect it.
Earth Day is not just about big events but also about tliousands of smaller ones to deal with environmental problems in the neighborhood. Not sure where to start? Some experts(专•
家)have made a list of 10 things that each person could do to save die
environment. Each of us is responsible for acting, even in small ways. Ns can't say: “The problem is too big. I can't fix if' If we all do at least five of these following things all the time, we can make a big difference.
• Don't leave the tap ninmng.
• Turn off liglits when you leave a room. • Turn o 任 your computers every night. • Don't use paper cups, plates or napkins. • Care for trees, plants and animals. • Carry a cloth bag for shopping.
• Wash your clothes in warm or cold water, not hot water. • Only buy electrical products if you really need them.
• Eat eartli-friendly food tliat is grown or raised as close to your home as possible. • Tell other people about Eartli Day and die ways they can help the environment.
sister with the help of his two best friends.
readers have read it.
The Diaiy of Anne Frank by
Aime Frank Published m 1947
One and Only Bob
by Katherme Applegate
Published in 2020
• Bob sets out on a dangerous journey in
search of his long-lost
The Kite Runner
by Klialed Hosseini Published in 2003
• The book is about two boys story. Since it came out, nearly 7 million
Remember tliat every day is Eartli Day. Anything to help our environment is a perfect tlmig to do on Earth Day and every day. 56.
Earth Day is on
58. Accordmg to the passage, we are expected to take a for shopping.
Have you ever wondered why difierent kinds of ftint have so many colors? Accordmg to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments. These pigments appear in different amounts （数量）.depending on the fruit's environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certam color.
To find out how environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors. They fbimd that red fruits are likely to grow in cooler places. You can find them
growing in many places around the world instead of just ill one place. Blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warmer places. Tliey grow a lot ui just one specific （特定的）area. The closer die frint is to the equator （赤道）.the darker its color will be.
Animals also have ail influence on the development of fruit colors. Animals eat fhut and drop the seeds （种子） in otlier places later. Tliis helps the fruit spread and grow in difierent places. Tlierefbre, in order to attract （吸弓I ） animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fmit needs to develop colors that are suited to
animals' visual （视觉的）abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. So there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. 61.
The iinderlmed word "pigments'、in the first paragraph means. A,数量 B 味道
C.品种
D.色素
62.
Where can you most probably find dark blue fruit accordmg to the passage? A. In the cool places. B. Around the world. C. Near the equator.
D. In dry places.
63. Accordmg to the writer,can influence the development of fhut colors. A. seeds
B. eirvironment and animals
A. April 12
B. April 22
C. April 19
57.
The writer tells us that can play a mole in saving the environment. A. experts
B. others
C. everyone
D. April 23
D. someone
A. paper cup
B. paper plate
59.
Earth Day was set up to tell us.
A. to care about the future of the earth and protect it
B. not to leave the tap ninning
C. to turn off the computers every night
D. to care for trees, plants and annuals 60.
What may be the best title for the passage? A. Annual Protection C. Earth Day
C
C. plastic bag
B. Tree Planting Day D. Saving Energy
D. cloth bag
64.
The writer mainly tells us.
A. Why blue fruits mostly grow iii cooler places
B. why red fruits are likely to grow in warmer places
C. why difiereiit kinds of fruit have difierent colors
D. why animals drop the seeds of fruit in other places 65. Where can you most probably find the article? A. In a storybook. C. In a movie poster
五、任务型完形填空供10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、结构正确。

（每个单词限用一次）
good can feet fast and dnve also each fact when
Beijing will host 2022 Winter Olympics. Do you know about winter sports? They are very interestmg. Tliey are not only 66 for our healtli but also can make us strong and brave. There are many kmds of winter
sports, such as sledding （滑雪橇），skiing, ice hockey and so on. Here are some interesting 67 about them.
A sled looks like a boat. It 68 move easily over snow or ice. Many years ago, sleds were made of wood and used to transport goods （货物）69 people. Now kids sled for fiui. They like to 70 a sled and go down from a hill.
Skiing is one of the fastest sports on land. The fastest skier can ski up to 255 km/h. It is as 71 as a high-speed train. Skiing is 72 one of the most dangerous sports in the world.
Ice hockey is very popular with Canadians. It is a team sport. There are two teams trying to score goals and 73
team has six players. All the players wear skates, big pads （护具）
and helmets （头盔）.They each carry a stick to hit the puck （冰球）mto the goal. Tliey can use sticks and their 74 to move the puck but can't hold it in their hands.
Don't forget to stay warm and follow the safety rules 75 you are playing on ice.
六、任务型阅读理解供5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面
的小题。

Puppets on Sticks
Shadow puppet show （皮影）is a traditional Chmese folk art form with a history of more than 2,000 years. A puppet is made of leather （皮革），which is carved （雕亥lj ） into different designs and ①dyed in bright colors. Five sticks connect its head, hands and feet. In a shadow show, artists hold die puppets beliind a screen, a large piece of white framed clotli or paper. Tliey made the puppets move with the sticks. Tlie briglit light above makes the moving puppets' shadow on the screen.② People sit in fhmt of the screen 、enjoying the show. A successfill shadow show needs 5 artists to work together. 2 controlling the
puppets, the otlier 3 playing music or singmg. To make the show lively and interestmg, tliey need to learn to understand the movements of huniaiis and anunals well. 76.
请从A 、B 选项中选出文中①处画线单词恰当的汉语意思 0 （A.染色B.烘干）
77. The color of the screen is.
78.
The puppets are moved by the with the.
C. A'isual abilities D human activities.
B. In a sports magazine. D. In a science niagazme.
79.请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________________________
80.It is very important for all the artists to ill a successfill show.
七、口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。

(其中有两项为多余选项)
A: Hi. Peter What magazine are you reading?
B:81 Fin reading about electric cars. Do you know anything about tliein?
A:Well, they aren t very common.82
B:Yes, I am. A big company is makmg a new kmd of electric car this year.
A: Is there something special about it?
B:83
A:It must be expensive.
B:Actually, it will be their cheapest car I did some research on the new car.
A:Really?84
B:Many people are excited about its design. Look at this picture.
A: Wow, its top is really special!
B: Besides, electric cars don't use gas,85
A: I think so. Science and technology make our life better
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
八、词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

86.The Smiths often pick(strawberry) on die farm.
87.It is one of the(big) supermarkets in Laiizliou.
88.She(do) sports every day and never stays up late.
89.A(help) classmate is always popular among us.
90.Could you please tell me how(in中rove) my computer skills?
9 L We will hold a party for my sister \(seven) birthday.
92. My grandparents always tell my father to drive more(carefill) at mglit.
93. We can't(nm) m the hallways at school.
94. (science) around the world are doing research on the COVDD-19 vaccine(疫苗).
95. Chma（send） a new Beidon satelEte into space on June 23rd. 2020.
九、按要求完成句子供5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。

（每空限填一词）
96.我的早餐通常是一杯牛奶，一个鸡蛋和一些而包。

I usually have a glass of milk, an egg and for breakfast.
97.与家人分享快乐是一件好事。

It is good to your happiness your family.
98.乘坐地铁时你应该排队等候。

You are supposed to wait when you take the subway.
99.樊锦诗仍然在尽力保护敦煌莫高窟文化。

Fan Jiiislii is still her to protect Dxuihiiang Mogao Grottoes culture.
100.加入篮球俱乐部是一种交朋友的好方法。

Joimiig a basketball club is a good way to.
十、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Peter得知你即将初中毕业，来信询问你的一些情况，请你给他写一封回信，要点包括：
1.感谢关心；
2.收获与感受：
3.期待共同努力，实现梦想。

要求：
1.80词左右：
2.条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范，内容上可适当增加细节；
3.信中不得出现具体的校名、人名等信息：
4.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

提示词语：used to: make progress; develop ... habit: grow up: make an effort: be proud of
Dear Peter,
I m Tery glad to receive your letter. _______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming 参考答案
听力（略）
ADBCA CBDBB CACBA
BADCB ACDCA
ABBAA BCDAC DCBCD
good; facts; can; and: drive; fast; also; each; feet; when.
A;
white;
artists, sticks:
人们坐在屏幕前方，欣赏皮影戏：
work together.
ADGEB
strawberries; biggest; does; helpfill; to improve; seventh; carefiilly; run： scientists; sent.
some bread: share, with; in line; trying, best; make friends.
书而表达
Dear Peter,
Fni very glad to recen-e your letter. Thank you for your concern. I will soon graduate from junior the higli school. In these tliree years, I have learned a lot. I used to get poor grades. But witli die help of my teachers and classmates, I have made great progress. My parents are proud of me. Now. I have many good living habits. My parents, teachers and classmates all help me a lot. When I grow up. I want to be a teacher. Because I hope I can help those children who need help. I will make efforts to realize my dream. We hope we can work togetlier in the future.
Yours,
li Miiig。