2017-2018学年高二英语必修五习题：学业质量标准检测3

Unit 3学业质量标准检测
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the woman probably do？__B__
A．Take a long walk.
B．Take a good rest.
C．Go to the country.
2．How much time did the man spend on the experiment？__A__
A．One hour.
B．Two hours.
C．Three hours.
3．Who is the woman probably？__A__
A．A nurse.
B．A doctor.
C．The man's wife.
4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？__B__
A．Strangers.
B．Neighbors.
C．Co－workers.
5．What does the woman agree to do？__C__
A．Sign something for the man.
B．Bring the paperwork to the man's office.
C．Send the man the paperwork.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．What is the man looking forward to the most？__B__
A．Seeing Mickey Mouse.
B．Seeing Donald Duck.
C．Tasting the food.
7．What does the man ask the woman to do？__C__ A．Take a photo with him.
B．Help him find a suit.
C．Take a photo of him.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8．What's wrong with the woman's daughter？__A__ A．She's running a fever.
B．She's having a bad cough.
C．She hurt herself.
9．What does the woman want the man to do？__B__ A．Look after her daughter at the hospital.
B．Watch over her son at her home.
C．Help Mary wash the dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What does the girl plan to do with Sharon？__B__ A．Do homework together.
B．Go to see a film.
C．Go to school.
11．Where is the girl's report card？__A__
A．In her bag.
B．At Sharon's.
C．At the teacher's office.
12．What subject does the girl like？__C__ A．English.
B．Chinese.
C．Spanish.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Who is making the telephone call？__C__
A．Mr calington.
B．Mr House.
C．Mr Hurst.
14．What relation is the woman to Mr calington？__B__
A．His wife.
B．His secretary.
C．His manager.
15．Where is Mr Calington now？__A__
A．Out of town.
B．In his office.
C．In Houston.
16．Why does the man make the telephone call？__C__
A．To call off a meeting.
B．To offer a telephone number.
C．To change the time of an appointment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Which competition can the listeners take part in？__C__
A．The high level.
B．The middle level.
C．The low level.
18．What is the topic for this year？__A__
A．Change.
B．Weather.
C．Travel.
19．What does the speaker suggest the competitors do for further help？__B__ A．Ask Maria for her advice.
B．Read last year's winning poem.
C．Turn to the teacher for better ideas.
20．What will the school spend the prize money on this year？__A__ A．The library.
B．The computers.
C．The lab.
听力原文
Text 1
M：Let's go for a nice long walk into the country this morning.
W：I'd love to，but I'm catching a cold.
Text 2
W：How much time did you spend doing this experiment?
M：I was allowed two hours, but I finished in half the time.
Text 3
M：Would you mind if I smoke here, Miss Blair?
W：I'm afraid you can't. Dr Black asked me to tell you that you must not smoke at all if you want to get well soon.
Text 4
W：Hi，Kent. Can you give me a lift? I'm late for work. My car's broken down. It won't start.
M：I'm sorry. I'm not going into town. But I can give you a lift to the bus station.
Text 5
M：Is it really necessary for us to be present to sign the paperwork?
W：If you do not have time to come down to the office，I can send the paperwork to you to sign, and you can send it back to us after signing it.
Text 6
M：Disneyland, Disneyland... I can't remember ever being so excited about anything.
W：Honestly, every time we're in a car going somewhere, you say that you can't remember ever being so excited about going there.
M：But this time I really mean it. The games, the food, Mickey Mouse，Donald Duck! I'm going to see Donald Duck!
W：Is that what you're looking forward to the most?
M：Totally! You're going to have to take my photo with him, OK?
W：But it's just a guy in a suit...
Text 7
W：Hi，Clint. I'm sorry to bother you at suppertime.
M：Oh, Judy, it's totally fine. We just finished eating. Won't you come in?
W：I can't. Our little girl Emily has come down with a high fever.
M：I'm sorry. Is it serious?
W：I'm not sure yet. We're taking her to the hospital in a little while. Would you mind keeping an eye on my son while we're at the hospital with Emily? We can't take him along.
M：We'd be happy to. Mary can go over to your place and stay with him while I finish up the dishes for her.
W：We really appreciate you helping us out like this. Sorry for the trouble.
M：Not at all. Isn't that what neighbors are for?
Text 8
W：Dad，can I go to see a movie with Sharon?
M：Yeah, sure, but wait. Weren't you supposed to get a report card sometime this week?
W：Well，oh yeah. Can I call Sharon now?
M：Uh hum. You didn't answer my question. Did you receive it or not?
W：I love you，Dad! You're the best!
M：Don't try to butter me up. I can guess that your answer means that you didn't do well in some of your classes, right?
W：Well，I hate English and my English teacher is so boring, and he gets angry suddenly every time someone talks.
M：In other words，you're not doing so well?
W：Uh, a C．.. minus. The card is in my bag.
M：Oh. Well, how are you doing in your Spanish class? You said you like that one.
W：Well, I do，but I forgot to turn in a couple of assignments，and I had problems on the last test. All those verbs caused much trouble. I get them all mixed up in my head !
Text 9
W：General Manager's Office. Can I help you?
M：Yes，may I speak to Mr Calington?
W：I'm sorry，He is out of town.
M：When do you expect him back?
W：He should be back in a couple of hours. Would you like to leave a message?
M：Yes, please. When Mr Calington comes back, please tell him that Mr House won't be able to keep his appointment which is due at 1 30 pm tomorrow. Mr House is very sorry for it. He has gone to Houston for an urgent matter.
W：Call off his 1 30 appointment tomorrow. Is that all?
M：Oh，no. Mr House also suggests that the talk be put off until next week. If Mr Calington had any questions, please tell him to ring me，call me Oliver Hurst.
W：OK，Oliver Hurst，does he know your number?
M：I think he does. But you'd better take a note for him. It's 539—5763.
W：OK，thanks. I promise I'll tell Mr Calington as soon as be comes back.
M：Thank you.
Text 10
W：Now could everyone sit down，please? I've got an important announcement to make. As you know, the national school poetry competitions that we usually enter are starting soon. The competitions have three levels: the high level, the middle level and the low level. The high level is for 17－to 19－year olds，and the middle level is for 14－to 16－year olds. But the one for people of your age，the low level，is the one we'd like you to go for. We hope all of you will try. As some of you may remember，the topic for last year was “Weather”. This time the judges have chosen the topic “Change”，and that could
cover a lot of things. A new school, a different house, for example. So if you want to enter the competition but you're stuck for ideas, have a look at last year's winning poem on the competition website. You may know the girl who wrote it—Maria from our school with her poem called Rain. She also got a little book of her poem, called Tra v eling published as part of her prize. Maria won some money for the school. If anyone in the school wins，we'd like to use the money for the library，as we feel that's the right way for it to be spent. Maria's prize money last year was spent on the computers and the lab. OK，that's all from me. For more information，please visit our school's website.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
导学号 40310215
Say “Hong Kong” and“great swimming” isn't exact ly the first thing that leaps to mind.Shopping，sure，but swimming pools？Turns out，along with all its other attractions，Hong Kong is loaded with wonderful pools.
The Ritz－Carlton
The pool at the Ritz－Carhon.Hong Kong is breathtaking，thanks to the view，the altitude and，of course，the swim.On the 118th floor at 484 meters above the street in the tallest building in Hong Kong，it's the world's highest swimming pool.The ceiling and walls are made up of 144 LED screens displaying coral reefs and other nature scenes.
W Hong Kong
If you have only one nice swimsuit，save it for the W Hotel Hong Kong.On the 76th floor，its swimming pool is Hong Kong's highest rooftop pool.The hotel's signature WET deck is famous for stylish and occasionally wild poolside parties in summer.WET also features a good cocktail bar and a Jacuzzi.
Hotel Indigo
One of Hong Kong's unique experiences is swimming in Hotel Indigo's glass－bottom pool.The pool stretches from the hotel，allowing people below to see swimmers and the swimmers to do laps while checking out the traffic below.The pool is small compared to those found in other local hotels.The pool is open only to Hotel Indigo guests.
Four Seasons Hotel
The Four Seasons pool overlooks Victoria Harbor.Even cooler，the hotel provides underwater music，making the swim that much more wonderful.Or it seems annoying，depending on your taste in music.The pool is open only to hotel guests.
文章大意：文章介绍了香港几个宾馆中的游泳池，并且分别介绍了这几个宾馆的不同特色。

21．Which of the following is the highest pool in the world？__A__
A．The Ritz－Carlton.
B．W Hong Kong.
C．Hotel Indigo.
D．Four Seasons Hotel.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“On the 118th floor at 484 meters above the street in the tallest building in Hong Kong，it's the world's highest swimming pool.”可知，该游泳池是世界上最高的游泳池。

22．What can people enjoy in W Hong Kong？__D__
A．The coral reefs.
B．The underwater music.
C．The indoor parties.
D．The cocktail bar.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段第四句“WET also features a good cocktail bar and a Jacuzzi.”可知，在W Hong Kong可以享受到cocktail bar。

23．When swimmers are swimming in Hotel Indigo, they can__A__.
A．be seen by people below
B．check out the hotel
C．find the hotel is small
D．enjoy the beautiful sky
解析：细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句的“The pool stretches from the hotel，allowing people below to see swimmers...”可知，由于游泳池是玻璃底的，因此下面的人可以看到游泳者。

B
导学号 40310216 What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better，worse or the same as now？What do you hope about the future?
Futurologists(未来学家) predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity，from entertainment to technology.First of all，it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.Instead，people will choose a program from a ”menu“ and a computer will send the program directly to the television.By 2050，music，films，programs，newspapers and books will come to us by
computer.
In what concerns the environment，water will have become one of our most serious problems.Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages.Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don't act now.
In transport，cars will run on new，clean fuels and they will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won't be any accidents.Today，many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050，the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.
In the domain of technology，robots will have replaced people in factories.Many factories already use robots.Big companies prefer robots—they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike，and they work 24 hours a day.By 2050，we will see robots everywhere—in factories，schools，offices，hospitals，shops and homes.
Last but not least，medicine technology will have conquered many diseases.Today scientists have discovered how to control genes.They have already produced clones of animals.By 2050，scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look，how they behave and how much intelligence they have.Scientists will be able to do these things，but should they?
24．What's the purpose of the first paragraph？__A__
A．To arouse the interest of the reader.
B．To tell the background of the passage.
C．To introduce the topic of the passage.
D．To describe the pictures of the future.
解析：写作意图题。

开篇接连几个问句的出现，目的在于吸引读者的兴趣，让读者充满期待，继续读完文章。

25．We can know from the passage that__D__.
A．computer will finally take the place of the media nowadays
B．robots will completely have replaced people in factories
C．computers will tell drivers exactly where they are in future
D．it is more convenient to choose programs sent by the computer
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“By 2050，music，films，programs，newspapers and books will come to us by computer.”可知这些新闻媒介将会通过电脑进入我们的生活，但并不是说电脑最终代替媒体，所以A项错误；根据倒数第二段可知B项说得太绝对，所以选项B错误；根据第四段可知选项C是人类现在已有的技术；根据第二段可知D项正确。

26．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that__A__.
A．all diseases will not be conquered by scientists
B．scientists have known the way to produce genes
C．the clones of human are understanding for scientists
D．the clones of animals have a long way to go
解析：推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Last but not least medicine technology will have conquered many diseases.”可知医学技术可以攻克一些疾病，与选项A(并不是所有疾病都能被人类攻克)相吻合。

27．Where can we find the passage on the web？__D__
A．Travel.B．Technology.
C．Education. D．Life.
解析：文章出处题。

本文主要从5个方面描述了未来生活，所以属于展望未来生活的范畴。

C
(2017·全国Ⅲ)
导学号 40310217 Terrafugia Inc.said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight，bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The vehicle—named the Transition—has two seats，four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition，which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month，can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air.It flies using a 23－gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air.On the ground，it gets 35 miles per gallon.
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale，and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show.But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways.It's expected to cost $279,000.And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic.The car needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s，according to Robert Mann，an airline industry expert.But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality.The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft，which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes.Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition，a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.
文章大意：本文是一篇科普说明文。

Terrafugia公司研制出飞行汽车并成功进行了第一次飞行，使飞行汽车成为现实更进一步。

28．What is the first paragraph mainly about？__A__
A．The basic data of the Transition.
B．The advantages of flying cars.
C．The potential market for flying cars.
D．The designers of the Transition.
解析：考查段落大意。

第一段的第二句“The vehicle...like a car”介绍了飞行汽车Transition的构造，第一段的后半部分介绍了它的空中飞行速度、路地行驶速度和油耗情况，这些都是飞行汽车的基本数据。

故选A项。

29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways？__C__
A．It causes traffic jams.
B．It is difficult to operate.
C．It is very expensive.
D．It burns too much fuel.
解析：考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways.It's expected to cost $279,000”可知，该飞行汽车是非常贵的，所以不太可能大量出现在车道上。

故选C项。

30. What is the government's attitude to the development of the flying car？__B__
A．Cautious. B．Favorable.
C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.
解析：考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly”可推知，政府对该项目是支持的。

故选B项。

31. What is the best title for the text？__D__
A．Flying Car at Auto Show
B．The Transition's First Flight
C．Pilots' Dream Coming True
D．Flying Car Closer to Reality
解析：考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的“Terrafugia Inc.said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight，bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year”可知，Terrafugia公司的飞行汽车成功进行了第一次飞行，从而使飞行汽车更加接近现实。

所以选D项。

D
导学号 40310218 Are you ready to experience life as it may be in the future? Here are some interesting points to learn about the future.
Artificial intelligence: Many years down the road，humans might not even be recognizable because artificial intelligence(also known as AI) will have combined with our natural states.Scientists
are learning more about the human brain every day，and they are working toward making smart robots we can use to help us.Some people say that nano－bots－super－tiny robots may help us in invisible(看不见的) ways in the future.They say they will be everywhere，outnumbering humans many times over!
Nano－technology：This is the ability to make tools and helpful robots that are a billion times smaller than we can see.Scientists have already made many nano－sized tools that they can use.When this science is improved and becomes more common and affordable，it will change everything.
Brain－to－computer communication：Nano－computers will probably be linked to your thoughts，voice and emotions，and be able to react to your needs.In the future people will rely on wireless technology and everyone and everything will be linked.Your brain will be able to receive information from computers to fill your head with knowledge or teach you new things.When you want to learn a new skateboarding trick or dance move，nano－computers will send the information to your brain and allow your body to use the tips and apply them—no studying involved!
Virtual reality: You already love virtual－reality games—they make imaginary worlds in which you can play.But what if it allows you to have a cool new school? Virtual worlds are being created so computer－generated environments will allow you to learn school lessons with your teacher and your friends seemingly present without actually being there.Technology will give you a 3D image and link it to your brain in a way that makes you actually feel as if you were there.
文章大意：你准备好迎接未来的生活了吗？文章介绍了未来一些有趣的先进技术。

32．The passage mainly introduces__C__.
A．the use of robots in the future
B．the importance of science and technology
C．some technology in the future
D．some ways to improve communication
解析：主旨大意题。

通读全文可知文章主要介绍了几种未来的先进技术。

33．What can we conclude from the second paragraph？__B__
A．The number of robots is greater than the number of humans.
B．AI will bring about great changes to people's lives.
C．Nano－bots will take the place of humans in some years.
D．Scientists won't stop learning about the human brain until AI is widely used.
解析：推理判断题。

根据第二段“...may help us in invisible(看不见的)ways...outnumbering humansmany times over！”可以推断AI将给人类未来的生活带来很多变化和影响。

34．Which of the following statements about nano－technology is TRUE？__C__
A．It makes robots work longer.
B．It has been common for centuries.
C．It costs a lot of money.
D．It helps make virtual worlds as real as possible.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“When this science is improved and becomes more common and affordable...”可知，纳米技术现在很贵。

35．The fourth paragraph introduces a new way of__A__.
A．delivering and getting information
B．school education
C．exercising
D．entertaining
解析：细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Nano－com－puters will probably be linked to your thoughts，voice and emotions，and be able to react to your needs.”可知，纳米计算机可以与大脑连接，并对人的需要做出反应，由此可知，这是一种新的传递和获取信息的方式。

第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
导学号 40310219根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Neil Gaiman is an English author of lots of science fiction and fantasy works.36.__G__His argument is that children shouldn't be discouraged from reading what adults may think of as bad books.He is dead right.
A child in a library is an explorer venturing into a land where he has no map to guide him.This is part of the excitement.Everything is new.37.__A__His taste is yet unformed，and it cannot be formed until he has tried a variety of things.
Not knowing what books are good or bad，an eager child will try very different things.38.__E__At the age of eleven or twelve，I still read Enid Blyton Stevenson's Kidnapped，was happily terrified by ghost stories and desperately wanted to be Rupert of Hentzau，a most attractive evil character in literature.
A child reads for enjoyment from all sorts of books.I can't remember when I stopped reading comics like the Wizard and Hotspur，but I'm pretty sure that my reading of them continued even while I was delighted in Sherlock Holmes or in the short stories of HG Wells.
39．__D__Never say “Don't read that rubbish” or“You're too young for that”．If he is really too young and the book is beyond him，he'll put it aside.If he doesn't，then he's not too young，even if he misses much that an adult reader would find in it.
The only useful thing an adult can do is to give a child a book and say，“I think you might enjoy this.”Don't complain if he doesn't like it and turns to something you think is bad.40.__C__ A．Anything he reads may be attractive，too.
B．Everybody has a secret world inside of themselves.
C．For the young reader even a bad book has its own value.
D．Adults should be careful in what they say to a child about his reading.
E．Almost everyone who reads widely as an adult has read wildly as a child.
F．The world always seems brighter when you've just made something that wasn't there before.
G．He is also a productive blogger and the point he gave in one of his blogs surely makes sense.
36．解析：由下句中“His argument is that...”可推知此处应指出他有一种“观点或态度”。

37．解析：该段第二句“This is part of the excitement.”是对后两句话的总括，所以“一切都是新鲜的；他读的任何东西也可能是有吸引力的”。

38．解析：几乎每个博览群书的成年人都曾有过广泛阅读的孩提时代，然后以自身为例说明。

39．解析：由下句“Never say...or...”可知。

40．解析：由前一句“Don't complain if he...”可知。

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
导学号 40310220 There was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness，but what they got was only annoyance，grief and misery.
So they 41.__C__Socrates for advice on where happiness 42.__A__.But 43.__B__giving any answers，Socrates asked them to build a 44.__B__first.The group of guys had to 45.__A__the task，laying aside their own business of seeking happiness.It took them a long time to cut down a tall tree，gouging out(挖空) the center.Through painstaking effort，they made a canoe out of the tree.They launched the canoe into a river，and then 46.__D__together in it，singing with 47.__A__.
Socrates asked，“My children，do you have happiness now？” They answered in chorus, “We 48.__C__be happier！” Socrates 49.__C__，“That's it！50.__B__you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter，happiness will occur.”
From the story I got to know that happiness 51.__B__hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in，and that you may only get pleasure through 52.__C__work and creativity.
We may have to 53.__A__pain in our daily life and in the process of 54.__B__happiness. Sometimes we tend to look for happiness in 55.__D__things, like a new car, clothes, etc.True long－term happiness，however，comes from within our 56.__C__and spirit.So why not turn suffering into 57.__B__life，and 58.__A__tears into the light in your heart? Only in this way can we make it through and find true happiness.
So my dear friends，just remember happiness is a state of mind and a matter of 59.__D__，and I 60.__A__you all a life of happiness.
文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

该文通过一个故事告诉我们：快乐是一种心态，快乐是可以选择的。

41．A.pointed to B．referred to
C．turned to D．kept to
解析：逻辑推理题。

根据上文可知，这群年轻人没有找到快乐，得到的仅仅是烦恼、悲伤和痛苦，所以他们向苏格拉底寻求建议。

turn to sb.for advice“向某人寻求建议”，符合语境。

42．y B．belonged
C．stood D．laid
解析：词语辨析题。

他们向苏格拉底询问快乐在哪儿。

lay为lie的过去式，表示“位于，在于”。

laid为lay的过去式，表示“放置，产卵”。

43．A.apart from B．instead of
C．other than D．for fear of
解析：逻辑推理题。

根据“But”及“Socrates asked them to build a________first”可知，苏格拉底没有给他们答案，因此选择B。

44．A.house B．boat
C．bridge D．school
解析：词汇复现题。

根据下文中的“Through painstaking effort，they made a canoe out of the tree”可知，他们用树造了一个独木舟，因此苏格拉底是让他们先帮着造艘船(boat)。

45．A.set about B．set down
C．set out D．set up
解析：逻辑推理题。

根据下文中的“laying aside their own business”可知，他们开始着手进行这项任务。

set about“着手做(尤其指费时费力的事)”，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，符合语境。

46．A.sat B．stood
C．got D．rowed
解析：逻辑推理题。

根据前文“They launched the canoe into a river，and then...”可知，他们把独木舟推入河里，接下来应是一起划船，因此选择D。

47．A.joy B．sorrow
C．curiosity D．hope
解析：逻辑推理题。

根据前文“singing”及下一段内容可知，他们高兴地唱起歌来。

joy“高兴，愉快”，符合语境。

48．A.mustn't B．shouldn't
C．couldn't D．needn't
解析：固定搭配题。

can't/couldn't＋be ＋形容词的比较级表示“最……”，是比较级形式表达最高级含义。

此处表示他们觉得此时是最快乐的。

49．A.declared B．thought
C．added D．assumed
解析：词语辨析题。

此处表示苏格拉底补充说。

declare“宣布，声明”；think“认为”；add“补充说”；assume“认为”。

结合语境可知选C。

50．A.Unless B．Whenever
C．Until D．However
解析：逻辑推理题。

每当你太忙于追求一些东西而无暇顾及那些痛苦的事情的时候，快乐就来临了。

whenever“每当”，符合语境。

51．A.never B．always
C．ever D．seldom
解析：逻辑推理题。

这里指快乐总是隐藏在你参与的每一件小事之后。

always“总是”，符合语境。

52．A.cautious B．endless
C．hard D．effective
解析：词语辨析题。

由前文“you are too busy pursuing something”可知，此处指你可能只需要通过努力的工作和创造便可获得快乐。

cautious“小心的，谨慎的”；endless“无尽的”；hard“努力的”；effective“有效的”。

结合语境可知选C。

53．A.experience B．avoid
C．enjoy D．deny
解析：词语辨析题。

在我们的日常生活中我们可能不得不经历痛苦。

experience“经历”，符合语境。

54．A.searching B．seeking
C．hoping D．improving
解析：词汇复现题。

在我们的日常生活中和追求快乐的过程中，我们可能不得不经历痛苦。

结合语境及上文的提示“seeking happiness”可知选B。

55．A.spiritual B．nice
C．new D．material
解析：词汇复现题。

根据下文中的“like a new car，clothes，etc.”可知，此处应表示“有时候我们倾向于在物质上寻找快乐”。

spiritual“精神上的”；material“物质的”。

56．A.body B．part
C．soul D．head
解析：词汇复现题。

但是，真正的长期的快乐来自我们的灵魂和精神深处。

根据“and spirit”可知，应选择C，soul“灵魂，精神”。

57．A.blaming B．praising
C．ending D．cursing
解析：词语辨析题。

那么为什么不把痛苦锤炼成对生命的赞扬，把眼泪化作心灵的光亮呢？praise“表扬”，符合文意。

blame“责备”；end“结束”；curse“诅咒”。

58．A.turn B．put
C．divide D．draw
解析：词汇复现题。

根据上文“So why not turn suffering into________life”的提示可知，应选择A，turn...into...“把……变成……”。

59．A.time B．energy
C．fact D．choice
解析：逻辑推理题。

这里指快乐是一种心态，是一种选择。

choice“选择”，符合文意。

60．A.wish B．promise
C．bring D．require
解析：词语辨析题。

我祝愿大家一生快乐。

此处wish后接双宾语，表示祝愿。

第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
导学号 40310221阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise.At the end I said，“Son，remember：Be slow and steady 61.__and__you will win the race.Don't you think there's something to learn 62.__from__the tortoise？”
Sonny opened his eyes wide，“Do you mean next time when I'm entering for the 60－metre race
I should wish that Billy，Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway？”I was
63.__shocked__(shock)，“But the tortoise didn't wish that the hare would fall asleep！”
“He must have wished that，”Sonny said.“Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare？He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he 64.__himself__(him) did.”
“He didn't have such 65.__a__wish，”I insisted.“He won the race by perseverance and by pushing on 66.__steadily__(steady)．”
Sonny 67.__thought__(think) for a while.“That's a lie，” he said.“He won it because he was 68.__lucky__(luck)．If the hare hadn't happened 69.__to_fall__(fall) asleep，the tortoise would never have won the race.He could be as steady as you like，or a hundred times steadier，but he'd never have won the race.That's for sure.”
I gave up.Today's children are not like 70.__what__ we used to be.
第四部分：写作(满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)导学号 40310222。