高考英语阅读理解基础精品题练习(7)
2022拉萨市高考英语短二轮:阅读类练习(7)及答案

2022拉萨市高考英语短二轮:阅读类练习(7)及答案试一试【由湖南省2022高考十三校联考其次次考试改编】阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
If you are a fan of J.K Rowling and her Harry Potter book series, you may be fascinated with the idea of an invisible coat.You are not alone.Scientists have been working hard to produce a material which will make buildings as well as people invisible.Now a Canadian company claims to have succeeded with magical textile (纺织品)called "Quantum Stealth".British Columbia based on Hyperstealth Technology Corporation claims that the material makes its wearers completely invisible, even to people with night glasses.Also, just like the young wizard's coat, it is light-weight and does not need cameras, batteries, lights or mirrors to operate.But best of all, it is cheap to make.As to how it really works, the company keeps it a top secret.Besides stating that they have successfully managed to bend light waves, so that they go round the material instead of through it, the company is not giving out any details.What it does detail is all the good uses that Quantum Stealth could be put to-ranging from protecting US and Canadian soldiers forced to step into enemy region, to allowing special armed forces to carry out surprise attack without any fear of being seen.And if that is not enough they even imagine creating aircrafts and submarines (潜水艇)that can go completely undetected.To prove that Quantum Stealth really exists, the company has released photos and even a video showing its magical properties.For those that are still sceptical, they have only one thing to say both the US and Canadian military officials have witnessed it live and are so impressed that they are working with Hyper stealth Technology to create the next generation "survival blanket" that could make the soldier invisible all at once! If this is indeed true, we have only one question: When will this magical fabric beavailable to the rest of us?1.What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To bring in the topic.B.To draw peopled attention to J.K Rowling and her idea.C.To make the article interesting.D.To introduce the Canadian company.2.According to the passage, Quantum Stealth is _____.A.an invisible coat worn by the wizard in the film "Harry Potter"B.a type of material making its users invisibleC.an equipment employed as an alternative for camerasD.an advanced weapon used to attack enemies3.Which of the following words can be used to describe the coat?A.Convenient but not expensive.B.Creative but heavy.C.Ordinary and light.D.Magical and imaginary.4.The third paragraph is mainly about _____.A.there are no details about the material B.whether the material is true or falseC.the materials theory and functions D.the material has been put into practice5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The material is invisible only to those with night glasses.B.Quantum Stealth will be widely used in our life soon.C.People have no faith in the photos and video provided at all.D.The new product can still be improved for better use.【参考答案】1—5、ABACD第一部分完形填空完形填空训练完形填空。
【2014】高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习(7)及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习(7)及答案阅读理解There has been an outpouring of love for a 23-year-old disabled woman whose dog was killed in front of her while a groomer(美容师)tried to trim(修剪)its claws.Calls and emails came from as far away as the Upper Peninsula and Arizona as well as Oakland and Macomb counties,offering Laurie Crouch,who uses a wheelchair because of multiple sclerosis(硬化症),everything from dogs to money,such as that from Jason Daly of Roseville who said,“I would like to buy her a new dog.”A story about the death of Crouch's pet,Gooch,was printed on the front page of Macomb Daily.Crouch said a groomer tied Gooch up with a collar,and then she and a man sat on the dog to trim its nails.Gooch died after one claw was trimmed.Crouch yelled at the groomer to stop when she saw Gooch was struggling to breathe,but she said she was ignored.“If I could have walked,I would have put my hands on her and pulled her off my dog and physically stopped her,but I can't do that.” Gooch was not a trained service animal,but naturally helped Crouch by picking up things for her.“This case is absolute animal abuse(虐待),” Larry Obrecht,division manager of the Oakland County Animal Shelter in Auburn Hills,said.People who read the story contacted Oakland Press to offer help.A message,from Rebecca Amett of Giggles N Wiggles PuppyRescue,in Roseville,said,“We have puppies to donate and want to help the young woman who lost her service dog.”“When Gooch was with me,I was happy,” Crouch said.“I think I can be happy again but no animal can replace Gooch.There's never going to be another Gooch out there but I think I will find a dog that can bring me joy again.”1.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.A disabled woman's service dog.B.A cruel groomer killed a disabled woman's dog.C.People's love for a disabled woman who lost her dog.D.A disabled woman loves to have the dog as company.2.People called and emailed to ______.A.give their angry voice to the groomerB.offer help and care to Laurie CrouchC.tell Crouch how to punish the groomerD.offer a cure for Crouch's disease3.Gooch died mainly because ______.A.the groomer was carelessB.the groomer didn't know how to trim the dog's nailsC.the groomer sat on the dog with another manD.the dog was wearing a collar4.What do we know about Crouch's dog?A.It was a specially trained service dog.B.It was trained to do many things for people.C.It was Crouch's only friend.D.It could offer some help to Crouch.5.We can infer from the passage that ______.A.Crouch must be sad after lo sing her dogB.Crouch refused to take another dogC.Crouch has accepted another dog from a strangerD.Crouch can live well without a dog's company41.C主旨大意题。
高中英语真题-2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解练习(7)_1

2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解练习(7)写人记事(阅读理解)Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(怀旧).It’s fun to come home.It looks the same.It smells the same .You’ll realize what’s changed is you.Home is where we can r emember pain,love,and some other experiences: We parted h ere; My parents met here; I won three championships here.If I close my eyes,I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home.I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surroundin g a low glass-top wooden table.To the right of the living room is my first bed room.It’s empty,but it’s where my earliest memories are. There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays,an d where I cried on Halloween—when I didn’t want to wear the skirt my mother made for me.I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel t all and strong.If I sit at this table,I can see my favorite room in the house,my parents’ room.It is simple: a brown wooden dre sser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a c ouple of photos of my grandparents on each side.Their bed is my safe zone.I can jump on it anytime—waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.I’m lucky because I know my first home still exists.It exists in my mind and heart,on a physical property(住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles.It is proof I lived,I grew,and I learned.Sometimes when I feel lost,I lie down and shut my eyes,and I go home.I know it’s where I’ll find my family,my dogs,and my belongings.I purposely leave the window open at night becau se I know I’ll be blamed by Mom.But I don’t mind,because I w ant to hear her say my name,which reminds me I’m home. 1. Why does the author call her parents’ bed her “safe zone”( Paragraph 3)?( )A.It is her favorite place to play.B.Her needs can be satisfied there.C.Her grandparents’ photos are lined on each side.D.Her parents always play together with her there.2. What can be learned from the passage?( )A. The old furniture is still in the au thor’s first bedroom.B.The author can still visit her first physical home in .C.The author’s favorite room in her first home is the dining roo m.D.Many people of the author’s age can still find their first phys ical homes.3.Sometimes when she feels lost,the author will .A.open the window at nightB.lie down in bed to have a dreamC.try to bring back a sense of homeD.go to to visit her mom4. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?( )A. To express how much she is attached to her home.B.To declare how much she loves her first house.C.To describe the state of her family.D.To look back on her childhood.语篇解读:本文为记叙文。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语单项选择基础精品训练题(7)及答案

高中英语真题:2014高考英语单项选择基础精品训练题(7)及答案【2013黄浦区】Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are f our choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Cars do cause people some health problems, in fact far more serious _____ than computers do.A. oneB. onesC. itD. those26. It is known to all that the US is about the same size as , but its population is five times _____.as fewB. fewerC. as littleD. smaller27. Some doctors want to examine the impact those marine mammals have _____ the children who had tried dolphin-assisted therapy.A. onB. withC. toD. about28. Actually you _____ the dictionary here. You are not allowed to use it.A. needn’t bringB. needn’t have brough tC. didn’t need to bringD. don’t have to brin g29.Health management membership fees range from 2,000 yuan ( $ 320) to 20,000 yuan a year _____ on the level of service.A. dependB. dependedC. dependingD. to depend30. _____ at a tremendous rate, an outstanding achieveme nt never seen before, during the past two decades.A. developedB. has developedC. is developingD. had been developing31. Of course, the fact _____ misguided forms of dieting res ult in so many problems does not mean that no dieting is safe.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why32. Only _____ possible to settle the problem.A. does the chief editor come will it beB. when the chief editor comes will it beC. has the chief editor come it will beD. when the chief edito r comes it will be33. Director Ang Lee told the New York Film Festival audie nce following the screening _____ Life of Pi was extremely hard to make.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whether34. More than 20 cars of the new type _____ in the first three days after its launch last Saturday.A. soldB. has soldC. were soldD. has been selling35. Being from a family _____ produced great actors, it’s no wonder that she quickly found her way into the spotlight.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. which36.“My dear friends, let us build our class, a team ever looking for ward _____ the full potential of all its members,” said our monito r.A. realizeB. realizingC. to realizeD. to realizing37.Tears of joy and happiness came to my eyes _____ we won the first prize in the sports meeting.A. whileB. asC. unlessD. before38. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed some medical treatment.A. so thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as though39. _____ participation in public decision-making, telephone conference calls are widely used.A. ExtendB. ExtendingC. To extendD. Having extended40. The boy has spent a whole day _____ in his room. No o ne knows what he is doing.A. lockedB. to lockC. lockingD. been locked【参考答案】25—29 BDABC 30—34BABBC 35—40 DDBBCA高考单项选择16. —________! What are you doing?—Oh, I’m just trying to feed the rabbit with some beef, Dad.A. Good HeavensB. NonsenseC. You betD. Guess what17.Steven’s exam results put him ________ the top ten students in his grade.A. amongB. betweenC. inD. at18. —Mum, why do you keep staring at me? Have I done anything wr ong?—You look stupid! The way you are dressed is ________ annoys me most.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what19.Was it in October, 2010, if I may ask, ________ the new Shangh ai-Hangzhou Express Railway was put into use?A. whichB. whenC. thatD. how20. ran a grocery store at New Cross for three years _____ ___ she decided to move into a better place nearby.A. onceB. sinceC. beforeD. after 21.---You look tired after _____ search for the missing boy.---Yes, I prefer to head for _____ bed as soon as possible.A.a; the B.the; the C.the; \ D.\; \ 22.They paid fifty percent of _____ they were able to earn to th e state.A.that B.which C.what D.who m23.----I hope you enjoyed the film last night.----How on earth do you know I went to a film? I ________you.A.won’t tell B.didn’t tell C.haven’t told D.ha dn’t told24.---Why didn’t you try your best to get on the bus?---I tried to, but _____ I could, it started moving.A.until B.when C.before D.after 25.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner sea ted in it, playing chess with a friend.A.whose B.its C.his D.which26.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreledC.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled27.We all think that the plan you suggest _____ the work is ver y practical.A.completing B.completed C.to complete D.sh ould complete28.I am sure that you’ll love our best-seller, _____ you can read some good novels in simple English .A which B.who C.that D.where29.---Sorry, I am late.---That’s okay.You are here and that’s what _____.A.does B.works C.stays D.counts 30.Police are searching for an escaped criminal who is report ed to _____ since he broke away from the prison.A.have been missing B.have lostC.be missing D.get lost【参考答案】 16---20 AADCC 21-25 CCBCB 26-30 CCDDA31.He was very busy, and _____ he didn’t go to the party thatnight.A.however B.otherwise C.therefore D.anyhow32.His sacrifices for the country were never officially _____, w hich made all of us feel discouraged.A.acknowledged B.appealed C.recommended D.commanded33.After her son’s death, the old lady _____ sit at the window, deep in thought.A.would B.should C.could D.mi ght34.You job here is only _____, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you.A.permanent B.contemporary C.temporary D.f undamental35.—Would you be able to go to the party ?— I have to pick up my friend at the airport.A.I’d love to.B.I’m afraid not.C.Absolutely! D.Why not?36、.He can imgine ___ his sister has been living since her hus band died.A. what a lonely lifeB. what lonely a lifeC. how a lonely lifeD. how lonely the life37、.How many more deaths will it take ______ the authorities of the need to test these drugs ?A. convincingB. to be convincedC. to convinceD. being c onvinced38、.There are many things we need _____ before we buy an e xperisive product.A. taking into accountB. to take into accountC. to be taken into accountD. to be taking into account39、Our parents work hard to support us so as to make us a knowle dgeable person! We should _____!A. not to let them downB. not let them aloneC. not let them downD. not to let them out40、. The old lady was seriously ill for a long time , but she ma naged to _____ with careful nursing in hospital.A.pull throughB. pull downC. pull inD. pull up【参考答案】 31-35 CAACB 36--40 ACBCA46. If you can make the teachers teach yours, you’ll make rapid progress.A. thatB. what C which D. who47. ____ only 20 minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.A. ForB. WithC. AsD. Because48. AIDS is said__________the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area next few years.A.that it is B.to be C.that it has been D.to have be en49. --- An ant has two stomachs --- one for itself, one for others. --- Really? Quite interesting. I ____ anything about it.A. don’t knowB. have knownC. haven’t knownD. didn’t kn ow50. How long do you think it will be ________ the computer com pany puts forward a new product?A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. that51. ---Would you like a cigarette ? ---sorry, It’s weeks I smokedA beforeB afterC sinceD until52.-Can I pay the bill by check?-Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payme nt ___ be made in cash.A.shall B.need C.will D.can 53. The scientists are able to _______accurately when the spac eship will reach the moon.A.accumulate B.calculate C.appoint D.estimate54.-You couldn’t have chosen a better way to solve the issue, I thin k. -________.A.Well, nothing much B.Oh, don’t complain about itC.Sorry, but I’ll find a better one D.Thanks a lot. 55. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor`s _ ___I have to wait.A. in case B so that C in order D as if56. ______ we really don’t like jazz very much, we feel his playing quite impressive.A. AsB. SinceC. IfD. While57. Many journalists from abroad will ___the progress of Asian Games in next month.A. followB. takeC. occurD. seize58. The girl hid herself under the table ______ she could see ev erything taking place in the room.A. after whichB. from whereC. from whichD. i n where59. The head of the company promised to deal with matters of t his sort __ he returned to his office.A. untilB. whileC. by the timeD. the mo ment60. A good teacher must ______ to his students the importance of a proper learning method.A. get throughB. get acrossC. get awayD. get over【参考答案】 46—50 BBBDA 51—55 CABDA 56—60 DABDB第一组 10分钟1. For our middle school students, some courses are compulsor y, while others are ________.A. flexibleB. optionalC. impressiveD. significant2. How can I ________ money from my bank account to his?A. transferB. transformC. transmitD. transplant3. They didn’t ________ the true meaning of what the boss had said, and thus their task almost completely failed.A. seizeB. catchC. takeD. grasp4. Pink clothes don’t suit her at all, yet she still likes to wear her pink overcoat. I think it’s absolutely a matter of her personal __ ______.A. hobbyB. preferenceC. habitD. principle5. Few plants will ________ sudden changes in temperature.A. defendB. smoothC. tolerateD. oppose6. ________ seems to be a strong competition in for senior high students to enter college or university.A. ItB. ThereC. WhatD. That7. “Freeze, you guy! ________, and I’ll shoot you.” an old man w ith a gun in hand shouted at me.A. If you go for one more stepB. Going for one more stepC. One more stepD. You going for one more ste p8. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?— Yes. ________ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So is itD. So it is9. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of , ________ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. thatB. whichC. from whichD. above which10. I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is11. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five month s; it will be a long time ________ we meet them again.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when12. ________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who13. The village has developed a lot ________ we learned farming two years ago.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where14. — Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carry out the order __ ______.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told15. — Did Jack come back early last night?— Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until【参考答案】1-5BADBC 6-10BCADD 11-15BCDAB2014高考英语单项选择基础精品训练题(7)及答案【2013黄浦区】Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Cars do cause people some health problems, in fact far more serious _____ than comp uters do.A. oneB. onesC. itD. those26. It is known to all that the US is about the same size as , but its population is five times _ ____.as few B. fewer C. as little D. smaller27. Some doctors want to examine the impact those marine mammals have _____ the child ren who had tried dolphin-assisted therapy.A. onB. withC. toD. about28. Actually you _____ the dictionary here. You are not allowed to use it.A. needn’t bringB. needn’t have broughtC. didn’t need to bringD. don’t have to bring29.Health management membership fees range from 2,000 yuan ($ 320) to 20,000 yuan a year __ ___ on the level of service.A. dependB. dependedC. dependingD. to depend30. _____ at a tremendous rate, an outstanding achievement never seen before, during the past two decades.A. developedB. has developedC. is developingD. had been developing31. Of course, the fact _____ misguided forms of dieting result in so many problems does n ot mean that no dieting is safe.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why32. Only _____ possible to settle the problem.A. does the chief editor come will it beB. when the chief editor comes will it beC. has the chief editor come it will beD. when the chief editor comes it will be33. Director Ang Lee told the New York Film Festival audience following the screening ____ _ Life of Pi was extremely hard to make.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whether34. More than 20 cars of the new type _____ in the first three days after its launch last Satur day.A. soldB. has soldC. were soldD. has been selling35. Being from a family _____ produced great actors, it’s no wonder that she quickly found her way into the spotlight.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. which36.“My dear friends, let us build our class, a team ever looking forward _____ the full potential of all its members,” said our monitor.A. realizeB. realizingC. to realizeD. to realizing37.Tears of joy and happiness came to my eyes _____ we won the first prize in the sports meeting.A. whileB. asC. unlessD. before38. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed some medical treatment.A. so thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as though39. _____ participation in public decision-making, telephone conference calls are widely used.A. ExtendB. ExtendingC. To extendD. Having extended40. The boy has spent a whole day _____ in his room. No one knows what he is doing.A. lockedB. to lockC. lockingD. been locked【参考答案】25—29 BDABC 30—34 BABBC 35—40 DDBBCA高考单项选择16. —________! What are you doing?—Oh, I’m just trying to feed the rabbit with some beef, Dad.A. Good HeavensB. NonsenseC. You betD. Guess what17. Steven’s exam results put him ________ the top ten students in his grade.A. amongB. betweenC. inD. at18. —Mum, why do you keep staring at me? Have I done anything wrong?—You look stupid! The way you are dressed is ________ annoys me most.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what19. Was it in October, 2010, if I may ask, ________ the new Shanghai-Hangzhou Express Railway was put into use?A. whichB. whenC. thatD. how20. ran a grocery store at New Cross for three years ________ she decided to move into a b etter place nearby.A. onceB. sinceC. beforeD. after21.---You look tired after _____ search for the missing boy.---Yes, I prefer to head for _____ bed as soon as possible.A.a; the B.the; the C.the; \ D.\; \22.They paid fifty percent of _____ they were able to earn to the state.A.that B.which C.what D.whom23.----I hope you enjoyed the film last night.----How on earth do you know I went to a film? I ________you.A.won’t tell B.didn’t tell C.haven’t told D.hadn’t told24.---Why didn’t you try your best to get on the bus?---I tried to, but _____ I could, it started moving.A.until B.when C.before D.after25.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner seated in it, playing chess with a fri end.A.whose B.its C.his D.which26.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreledC.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled27.We all think that the plan you suggest _____ the work is very practical.A.completing B.completed C.to complete D.should complete28.I am sure that you’ll love our best-seller, _____ you can read some good novels in simple English.A which B.who C.that D.where29.---Sorry, I am late.---That’s okay.You are here and that’s what _____.A.does B.works C.stays D.counts30.Police are searching for an escaped criminal who is reported to _____ since he broke away from the prison.A.have been missing B.have lostC.be missing D.get lost【参考答案】 16---20 AADCC 21-25 CCBCB 26-30 CCDDA31.He was very busy, and _____ he didn’t go to the party that night.A.however B.otherwise C.therefore D.anyhow32.His sacrifices for the country were never officially _____, which made all of us feel discoura ged.A.acknowledged B.appealed C.recommended D.commanded 33.After her son’s death, the old lady _____ sit at the window, deep in thought.A.would B.should C.could D.might34.You job here is only _____, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you.A.permanent B.contemporary C.temporary D.fundamental35.—Would you be able to go to the party ?— I have to pick up my friend at the airport.A.I’d love to.B.I’m afraid not.C.Absolutely! D.Why not?36、.He can imgine ___ his sister has been living since her husband died.A. what a lonely lifeB. what lonely a lifeC. how a lonely lifeD. how lonely the life37、.How many more deaths will it take ______ the authorities of the need to test these drugs ?A. convincingB. to be convincedC. to convinceD. being convinced38、.There are many things we need _____ before we buy an experisive product.A. taking into accountB. to take into accountC. to be taken into accountD. to be taking into account39、Our parents work hard to support us so as to make us a knowledgeable person! We should ___ __!A. not to let them downB. not let them aloneC. not let them downD. not to let them out40、. The old lady was seriously ill for a long time , but she managed to _____ with careful nursi ng in hospital.A.pull throughB. pull downC. pull inD. pull up【参考答案】 31-35 CAACB 36--40 ACBCA46. If you can make the teachers teach yours, you’ll make rapid progress.A. thatB. what C which D. who47. ____ only 20 minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.A. ForB. WithC. AsD. Because48. AIDS is said__________the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area ne xt few years.A.that it is B.to be C.that it has been D.to have been49. --- An ant has two stomachs --- one for itself, one for others.--- Really? Quite interesting. I ____ anything about it.A. don’t knowB. have knownC. haven’t knownD. didn’t know50. How long do you think it will be ________ the computer company puts forward a new product?A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. that51. ---Would you like a cigarette ? ---sorry, It’s weeks I smokedA beforeB afterC sinceD until52.-Can I pay the bill by check?-Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ___ be made in cash.A.shall B.need C.will D.can53. The scientists are able to _______accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.A.accumulate B.calculate C.appoint D.estimate54.-You couldn’t have chosen a better way to solve the issue, I think. -________.A.Well, nothing much B.Oh, don’t complain about itC.Sorry, but I’ll find a better one D.Thanks a lot.55. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor`s ____I have to wait.A. in case B so that C in order D as if56. ______ we really don’t like jazz very much, we feel his playing quite impressive.A. AsB. SinceC. IfD. While57. Many journalists from abroad will ___the progress of Asian Games in next month.A. followB. takeC. occurD. seize58. The girl hid herself under the table ______ she could see everything taking place in the room .A. after whichB. from whereC. from whichD. in where59. The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort __ he returned to his off ice.A. untilB. whileC. by the timeD. the moment60. A good teacher must ______ to his students the importance of a proper learning method.A. get throughB. get acrossC. get awayD. get over【参考答案】 46—50 BBBDA 51—55 CABDA 56—60 DABDB第一组 10分钟1. For our middle school students, some courses are compulsory, while others are ________.A. flexibleB. optionalC. impressiveD. significant2. How can I ________ money from my bank account to his?A. transferB. transformC. transmitD. transplant3. They didn’t ________ the true meaning of what the boss had said, and thus their task almost completely failed.A. seizeB. catchC. takeD. grasp4. Pink clothes don’t suit her at all, yet she still likes to wear her pink overcoat. I think it’s absolu tely a matter of her personal ________.A. hobbyB. preferenceC. habitD. principle5. Few plants will ________ sudden changes in temperature.A. defendB. smoothC. tolerateD. oppose6. ________ seems to be a strong competition in for senior high students to enter college or uni versity.A. ItB. ThereC. WhatD. That7. “Freeze, you guy! ________, and I’ll shoot you.” an old man with a gun in hand shouted at me.A. If you go for one more stepB. Going for one more stepC. One more stepD. You going for one more step8. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?— Yes. ________ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So is itD. So it is9. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of , ________ appeared a r are rainbow soon.A. thatB. whichC. from whichD. above which10. I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is11. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ________ we meet them again.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when12. ________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who13. The village has developed a lot ________ we learned farming two years ago.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where14. — Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carry out the order ________.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told15. — Did Jack come back early last night?— Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until【参考答案】1-5BADBC 6-10BCADD 11-15BCDAB。
高考英语(四月)完形填空阅读理解小练(7)高三全册英语试题

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校2015高考英语(四月)完形填空、阅读理解小练(7)答案阅读理解(2014·高三第一次模拟考试)Elderly adults who regularly drink green tea may stay more agile (敏捷的) and independent than their peers over time, according to a Japanese study that covered thousands of people.Green tea contains antioxidant chemicals (抗氧化化学物质) that may help stop the cell damage that can lead to disease.Researchers have been studying green tea’s effect on everything from cholesterol (胆固醇) to the risk of certain cancers,with mixed results so far.They found those who drank the most green tea were the least likely to develop “functional disability”,or problems with daily activities or basic needs,such as dressing or bathing.Specifically,almost 13 percent of adults who drank less than a cup of green tea per day became functionally disabled,compared with just over 7 percent of people who drank at least five cups a day.The study did not prove that green tea alone kept people agile as they grew older.Green tea lovers generally had healthier diets,including more fish,vegetables and fruit,as well as more education,lower smoking rates,fewer heart attacks and strokes,and greater mental sharpness.They also tended to be more socially active and have more friends and family to rely on.But even with those factors accounted for,green tea itself was tied to a tower disability risk,the researchers said.People who drank at least five cups a day were onethird less likely to develop disabilities than those who had less than a cup per day.Those people who averaged three or four cups a day had a 25 percent lower risk. Although it’s not clear how green tea might offer a buffer (缓冲) against disabilities,lead researcher Yasutake Tomata did note that one recent study found green tea extracts (提取物) seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women.While green tea and its extracts are considered safe in small amounts,they do contain caffeine and small amounts of vitamin K,which means it could affect drugs that prevent blood clotting (凝固).6.What does the underlined word “peers” mea n in the first paragraph? A.Fathers.B.Brothers.C.People of the same age.D.People living in the same neighborhood.7.What can be learned from the passage?A.Antioxidant chemicals can lead to disease.B.Those who often drink green tea can’t develop “funct ional disability”.C.“Functional disability” is related to problems with daily activitiesor basic needs.D.People who drink at least five cups a day are not likely to become functionally disabled.8.What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?A.How the study was proved.B.Why green tea lovers can keep agile.C.What healthier diets include.D.How to lower the disability risk.9.What has the researcher Yasutake Tomata discovered?A.Those who drank green tea can’t develop “functional disability”.B.Green tea alone kept people agile as they grew older.C.How green tea might offer a buffer against disabilities.D.Green tea extracts seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women. 10.From the passage we can infer that________.A.vitamin K is contained in caffeineB.vitamin K is good for our bloodC.vitamin K is bad for our healthD.vitamin K has influence on some drugs语篇解读本文介绍了常饮绿茶对身体的种种好处及原因。
高考英语-阅读理解Ⅳ:篇章结构题(测)-专题练习(七)有答案

高考英语专题练习(七)阅读理解Ⅳ:篇章结构题(测)There are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物)in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana’s Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world’s most exciting wildlife journeys.Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face, it is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impress ive. As the sun’s rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.2.The author introduces the riding experience in the Okavango Delta mainly by________.A.following space orderB.following time orderC.making classificationsD.giving examples3.Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys (调查)on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that today’s parents are trying to manage their children’s lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.In the context(背景)of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents’ involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does thepossibility of f requent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn’t present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents —today’s grandparents — would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.3.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?()4.【贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三第四次模拟】When should people be made to retire? 55? 65? Should there be a compulsory age limit?Many old people work well into their 70s and 80s, running families, countries or corporations. Other people, however, despite being fit and highly talented, are forced to retire in their fifties or even earlier because of the regulations of a company or the nation. This essay will examine whether people should be allowed to continue working as long as they want or whether they should be encouraged to retire at a particular stage.Some people think there are several arguments for allowing older people to continue working as long as they are able. First of all, older employees have an immense amount of knowledge and experience which can be lost to abusiness or organization if they are made to retire. A second point is that older employees are often extremely loyal employees and are more willing to carry out company policies than younger less committed staff. However, a more important point is regarding the attitudes in society to old people. To force someone to resign or retire at 60 indicates that the society does not value the input of these people and that effectively their useful life is over. Age is irrelevant to a working life, surely if older employees are told they cannot work after 60, this is age discrimination. That they become old does not necessarily mean they are going to be sick. Old people could be more aware, experienced and committed than some youngsters.Others, however, think that allowing older people to work indefinitely is not a good policy. Age alone is no guarantee of ability. Old people are only ambitious workaholics who are too selfish and self-centered to believe that a younger person could do better. Actually, many younger employees have more experience or skills than older staff, who may have been stuck in one area or unit for most of their working lives. Having compulsory retirement allows new ideas in an organization. In addition, without age limits, however, many people would continue to work purely because they did not have any other plans or roles. A third point of view is that older people should be rewarded by society for their life’s labor by being given generous pensi ons and the freedom to enjoy their leisure. We now have youngsters who can’t find jobs because old people are choosing not to retire. Old people are not retiring because this new generation of “old people” think they will never die due to modern advances i n medicine.With many young people unemployed or frustrated in low-level positions, there are often calls to compulsorily retire older workers. However, this can affect the older individual’s freedom and right to work and can deprive(剥夺)society of valuable experience and insights. I feel that giving workers more flexibility and choice over their retirement age will benefit society and the individual.4.The passage is arranged as follows ________5.【陕西省咸阳市武功县高三上学期摸底考试】Salvador Dali (1904-1989)was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.5.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali? ________A.By popularityB.By time and subject.C.By size and shapeD.By importance.阅读理解Ⅳ:篇章结构题(测)答案1~5 ABBAB阅读理解Ⅳ:篇章结构题(测)解析1.【文章大意】随着现代科技的发展,树荫下种植的咖啡产量越来越少,取而代之的是受到阳光暴晒的考费。
高考二轮复习英语试题(老高考旧教材)阅读理解文体分类练7新闻报道

文体分类练(七)新闻报道(限时:25分钟)Passage1(2023四川成都三诊)Jeff Jensen,the business and Boy Scout leader,was in a dilemma and had painful damage in his leg and foot.He needed surgery,but he doubted whether he could afford it,even with insurance.“There’s nothing more depressing than seeing a bill for 24,000 dollars and going.How much of this will my insurance cover and how much is mine to cover?” Jensen told WWAY-TV.Luckily for Jensen,his doctor is Demetrio Aguila.The nerve specialist gives patients the option to pay for surgery through volunteer work.He founded an organization called M25 Program.“We can’t ignore the people in our own backyard,” Aguila told CBS.“We want to be able to offer hope to patients who have lost hope medically.”Using an algorithm (算法),the clinic calculates community service hours based on the price of the surgery.In Jensen’s case,the $12,000 operation equaled 560 hours of helping out at one of the local charitable organizations registered with the M25 Program.Like 10 percent of Aguila’s pa tients,Jensen chose the community service.And because hundreds of hours of community service can seem difficult,Aguila,50,not only lets others participate,he encourages it.“I had this hope that we would reawaken in our neighbors and in ourselves a sense of volunteerism,” he told CNN.Jensen,whose surgery was completed in February 2020,was helped by more than 100 friends and strangers who volunteered at Orphan Grain Train,which donates food,clothing,and medicine nationally and globally.Dave Harvey,founder of the homeless aid organization Least of My Brethren,is counted as one who is inspired by Aguila.“He is making things easier by sending volunteers our way!”he told KMTV in Omaha.“What a cool thing!”1.What can a patient do if he can’t afford surgery accor ding to the text?A.Seek aid from social media.B.Raise money in the hospital.C.Join in the voluntary service.D.Turn to the insurance company.2.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?A.People’s help.B.The M25 Program.munity service.D.Medical assistance.3.What’s Harvey’s attitude to Aguila?A.Cautious.B.Concerned.C.Grateful.D.Doubtful.4.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A local newspaper.B.A medical journal.C.A clinic advertisement.D.An insurance brochure.Passage2(2023山东青岛一模)A six-year-old longing to keep a unicorn in her backyard figured she’d get the hard part out of the way first.Last November,Madeline wrote a letter to the Los Angeles County Department of Animal Care and Control with a straightforward request.“Dear LA County,I would like your approval if I can have a unicorn in my backyard if I can find one.Please send me a letter in response.”Director Mayeda replied two weeks later.The department does in fact license unicorns,she said,under certain conditions.Those include polishing the unicorn’s horn at least once a month with a soft cloth,feeding it watermelon at least once a week,covering it with only nontoxic and biodegradable sparkles and giving it regular access to sunlight,moonbeams and rainbows.And,because unicorns are indeed very rare to find,the department is also giving Madeline a toy unicorn to keep her company during her search,as a token of appreciation.“It is always rewarding to hear from young people who thoughtfully consider the requirements of providing a loving home for animals,”Mayeda wrote in the letter.“I like your sense of responsible pet ownership to seek permission in advance to keep a unicorn in Los Angeles County.”Mayeda told The Washington Post that this is the first time the department has received a request for a license for a unicorn or any mythical creature.They were impressed with the first-grader for wanting to ask permission in the first place,and doing her research to work out how to go about that.She and her colleagues deal with a lot of “life-and-death”issues on the job,whether that’s seeing cases of animal abuseor animals hurting people or making decisions about having to put down dangerous or sick animals.So Madeline’s letter has co nsiderably brightened their spirits,and she is due to visit the department this week to discuss her unicorn license application.Safe to say,she’s in for a magical surprise.5.Why did Madeline write the letter?A.To apply to visit a unicorn.B.To learn to provide animal care.C.To ask permission to keep a pet.D.To figure out how to find a unicorn.6.What can we learn from paragraph 3?A.Her application was disapproved.B.Requirements should be met for the license.C.She was presented with a live unicorn.D.Guidance was given for her search.7.Which of the following best describes Mayeda?A.Imaginative.B.Sensitive.C.Flexible.D.Convincing.8.Why does the department think the letter “has brightened their spirits”?A.Because it is the first application letter for a pet.B.Because animal protection is a life-and-death issue.C.Because they are worn out with their daily work.D.Because they are touched with the girl’s deeds.Passage3(2023广东茂名二模)Holding the large and heavy “brick”cellphone he’s credited with inventing 50 years ago,Martin Cooper talks about the future.Little did he know when he made the first call on a New York City street from a heavy Motorola prototype(原型)that our world would come to be encapsulated on a sleek glass sheath where we search,connect,like and buy.Cooper says he is an optimist.He believes that advances in mobile technology will continue to transform lives but he is worried about risks smartphones pose to privacy and young people.“My most negative opinion is that we don’t have any privacy anymore because everything about us is now recorded someplace and accessible to somebody who has enough intense desire to get it,” the 94-year-old said in an interview in Barcelona at MWC,the Mobile World Congress,the world’s biggest wirel ess trade show,where he was getting a lifetime award.Cooper sees a dark side to the advances,including the risk to children.One idea,he said,is to have“various Internets intended for different audiences”.Cooper made the first public call from a handheld portable telephone on a Manhattan street on April 3,1973,using a prototype device his team at Motorola had started designing just five months earlier.Cooper used the DynaTAC phone to famously call his opponent at Bell Labs,owned by AT&T.It was literally t he world’s first brick phone,weighing 2.5 pounds and measuring 11 inches.Cooper spent the best part of the next decade working to bring a commercial version of the device to market.The call helped kick-start the cellphone revolution.Cooper said he’s “not crazy” about the shape of modern smartphones.He thinks they will develop so that they’ll be “distributed on your body”,possibly as sensors “measuring your health at all times”.Batteries,he said,might be replaced by human energy.The body makes energy from food,he argues,so it could possibly also power a phone.Instead of holding the phone in the hand,for example,the device could be placed under the skin.9.What does the underlined part “a sleek glass sheath” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.A smartphone.B.A Motorola prototype.C.A “brick” cellphone.D.An original cellphone.10.What is Cooper’s attitude about the future of the mobile phone?A.Most negative.B.Very subjective.C.Doubtful and disapproving.D.Optimistic but also concerned.11.What can be inferred about children from paragraph 5?A.They should be provided with a different Internet from adults.B.They should have easy access to various Internets.C.They should be introduced to different audiences.D.They should use various Internets for learning materials.12.According to Cooper,how might smartphones be powered in the future?A.By body sensors.B.By human body.C.By solar energy.D.By advanced batteries.答案:Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是Jeff Jensen在医生Demetrio Aguila成立的M25 Program 的帮助下,通过参加社区服务来支付了手术费用的故事。
湖北省黄石市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习(7)

湖北省黄石市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习(7)完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳答案。
When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could do to advise me against becoming a brewer(造酒人). He’d 1 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 2 had his father and grandfather before him. He didn’t want me 3 near a vat(酿酒用的桶)of beer. So I did as he asked. I got good 4 , went to Harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that 5 me to study law and business at the same time.In my second year of graduate school, I began to realize that I’d 6 done anything but go to school. So, at 24 I decided to drop out. 7 , my parents didn’t think this was a great idea. But I felt strongly that you can’t 8 till you’re 65 to do wh at you want in life.I packed my stuff into a bus and headed for Colorado to become an instructor at Outward Bound. Three years later, I was ready to go back to 9 . I finished Harvard and got a highly-paid job at the Boston Consulting Group Still, after working there five years, I 10 , “Is this what I want to be doing when I’m 50?” At that time, Americans spent good money on beer in 11 quality. Why not make good beer for 12 ? I thought.I decided to give up my job to become 13 . When I told Dad, he was 14 , but in the end he 15 me. I called my beer Samuel Adams, 16 the brewer and patriot(爱国者) who helped to start the Boston Tea Party. 17 I sold the beer direct to beer drinkers to get the 18 out. Six weeks later, at the Great American Beer Festival, Sam Adams Boston Lager(淡啤酒) won the top prize for American beer. In the end I was destined(注定) to be a brewer. My 19 to the young is simple: Life is very 20 , so don’t rush to make decisions. Life doesn’t let you plan.( ) 1.A.cost B. spent C. taken D. paid( ) 2.A.like B. as if C. so D. nor( ) 3.A.anywhere B. anyway C. anyhow D. somewhere( ) 4.A.habits B. teachers C. grades D. work( ) 5.A.promised B. convinced C. advised D. allowed( ) 6.A.never B. ever C. always D. hardly( ) 7.A.Fortunatnely B. Obviously C. Possibly D. Surprisingly ( ) 8.A.assure B. decline C. deny D. wait( ) 9.A.school B. Colorado C. my home D. my decision( ) 10.A.thrilled B. stressed C. wondered D. sneezed( ) 11.A.cheap B. expensive C. low D. high( ) 12.A.Englishmen B. Europeans C. the world D. Americans ( ) 13.A.a lawyer B. a brewer C. an instructor D. an engineer ( ) 14.A.astonished B. satisfied C. interested D. anxious( ) 15.A.hated B. supported C. raised D. left( ) 16.A.for B. at C. in D. after( ) 17.A.Therefore B. Otherwise C. Also D. Yet( ) 18.A.price B. name C. company D. party( ) 19.A.advice B .life C. job D. experience( ) 20.A.hard B. busy C. short D. long1.B spend time doing sth. 是固定结构,意思是“把时间花在做……上”。
2022广东从化县高考英语阅读理解【二轮】基础选练(7)及答案

2022广东从化县高考英语阅读理解【二轮】基础选练(7)及答案阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2021·南昌市十所省重点中学二模)Below are the best four applications to help you organize your closet(橱柜)—and trust us, there really is something for everyone.ClosetIf you're looking to create your own digital closet, then this app is for you. Closet helps you categorize your outfits and keeps you up-to-date on what you've already worn.PROS: Very simple and user-friendly. Great for helping you look at your own closet without feeling overwhelmed. CONS: No social interactions. This app is strictly for having a mobile version of your closet.PoseThe app makes things insanely easy for the indecisive shopper. So if you're debating whether or not to buy something, you can get a second opinion. The app also gathers photos of items that you wish to buy and items you already own, so they are all in one spot.PROS: When you sign up, you fill out a short survey that helps identify your personal style and subsequently finds people with similar taste that you can follow for inspiration.CONS: The phone application is more visually appealing than the actual website.StyliticsIt allows you to categorize your clothes by color, brand, pattern and more. And if you're wondering whether you have already worn an outfit, simply check your style calendar.PROS: The app comes with a “Today in Fashion History” tip so you can brush up on your style knowledge. CONS: You can't view your style profile using the app yet unless you log on to the site.Walk in My ClosetIf you're browsing the Internet, looking for something to buy, you can instantly add the item to your virtual closet so that your wish list items are all in one place. Besides sharing your closet with other users, you can also sell items you no longer want.PROS: The “Moodboard” is a great way to gather inspiring looks that you like from other users and fashion experts. CONS: The luggage feature, which allows you to prepare outfits for an upcoming trip, is only available on the site; it would be useful if it were on the app.文章大意:本文叙述四个流行的应用程序来帮你组织你的橱柜。
高考英语-阅读理解Ⅳ:篇章结构题(练)-专题练习(七)(含答案与解析)

高考英语专题练习(七)阅读理解Ⅳ:篇章结构题(练)一、阅读理解Why college is not homeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today's students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, e-mail and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(在思维方面) and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning.Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behaviour and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behaviour runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behaviour is too strictly defined(规定)and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behaviour that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents’ desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behaviour should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.1.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?()2.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP:Central Point P:Point Sp:Sub-point(次要点)C:Conclusion 3.【2011陕西卷,D】Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified(GM,转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world, mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would, is it the best solution?Despite what it promises, GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any corp. In fact, studies show that the most crown GM crop. GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report than analyzed nearly two decades of research on major GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.Something else, however, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive, GM companies tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides(杀虫剂). On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But neither is true,”said Bill Christenson, President of the US National Farm Coalition.At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report.As a matter of fact, scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.3.The author develops the second paragraph mainly()A.By classification B.by comparisonC.by example D.by process4.【2010重庆卷C】It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers(生产商)follow certain uniform standards for various features(特征) of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Men’s clothes tend to button from the right, and women’s from the left. Considering most of the world’s population — men and women — are right-handed, the men’s standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do women’s clothes button from the left?History really seems to matter here. Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly righthanded servants, having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hand, having men’s shi rts button from the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning from the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change. At a time when all women’s shirts buttoned from the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacture to offer women’s shirts that buttoned from the right. Aft er all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besides, some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, sinc e anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men’s shirts.4.The passage is mainly developed by()A.analyzing causesB.making comparisonsC.examining differencesD.following the time order5.【2010湖北卷B】For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.In this article, I’ll describe three nowin situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen’s hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right.It doesn’t matter what the topic is — politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg — the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority — someone who actually knows something — and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.It doesn’t matter what the topic is — politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg — the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority — someone who actually knows something — and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.5.What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?()A.Causes for the parent-teen conflicts.B.Examples of the parent-teen war.C.Solutions for the parent-teen problems.D.Future of the parent-teen relationship.6.【2010江西卷C】Kong Zi, also called Confucius(551~479 B.C.), and Socrates (469~399 B.C.) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical(激进的) than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively. Thus Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went on to government service.Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life:“ Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的) classes.For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.6.This passage is organized in the pattern of()A.time and eventsB.comparison and contrastC.cause and effectD.definition and classification高考英语专题练习(七)阅读理解Ⅳ:篇章结构题(练)答案1~5 CDCAC6.B高考英语专题练习(七)阅读理解Ⅳ:篇章结构题(练)解析1.文章结构题.第一段提出论点:大学阶段应该是自我能力和个性发展的重要成长时期,然而现在成了青春期的延伸期,在此期间,很多大学生没有承担起成年人的责任,第二段分析其原因:目前这一代人,大学阶段本来应该是独立阶段,但是父母包办过多.第三、四段从学校、个人两方面谈到如何培养责任感和社交能力;第五、六段是第三、四段观点的延伸,最后一段呼吁大学应该意识到培养学生自我发展和自我规范的重要性。
高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解训练7情感态度(含解析)

专题一阅读理解训练7 情感态度A(导学号59430066)When I asked my mother-in-law to select which meals she'd like me to order from the home-delivery menu,she only chose the ones her husband would like.This goes way beyond politeness.She is actually feeling uncomfortable voicing what she wants.She developed the main symptom of Asker's Syndrome that one's unable to ask for what one wants.It's not just older women who have this problem.Asker's Syndrome can strike the young.I have single friends who won't ask a man out on a date because they fear being considered “too forward”.My five-year-old daughter Violet is showing the early stages of Asker's Syndrome.She's learned that women don't ask,but rather drop hints.She'll say,“Remember last Sunday afternoon we went to the park?” rather than “Can we go to the park?”Apart from women and girls' problematic relationship with appetite,food and dating,it's widely reported that women are less likely than men to ask for pay rises and promotions.Instead,they withdraw,hoping that somebody else will decide they are worthy and make them promoted.No doubt,many women develop Asker's Syndrome as a defensive measure because they've been labeled as pushy or rude for simply asking for what they want.But in the long term,choosing not to express our desires doesn't serve us well.It's time to cure ourselves and our girls of Asker's Syndrome.I don't want to raise a future “mother” who denies her wish for food,power and success and anything else.So I now insist that my daughter ask for what she wants directly.For women in our culture,asking is a skill that we need to learn and practice.And if we all do it,then women asking will become the norm rather than the exception.【语篇解读】本文作者通过事例来告诉我们提问者的综合征的症状是什么,并且提出自己的看法,鼓励女士们勇于发表自己的观点,说出自己真正想要的。
高中英语真题-高考英语【四月】阅读理解、完形填空选练(7)答案

高中英语真题:高考英语【四月】阅读理解、完形填空选练(7)答案阅读理解。
Mention the terms Italian Culture and Renaissance Art and on e is immediately reminded of the mysterious smile of Leonard o da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.The renaissance period had a deep effect on European cultur e development. Having its beginnings in Italy, by the 16th cent ury, it had spread to the rest of Europe. Its influence was felt i n different fields such as philosophy, literature, religion, scienc e, politics, and, of course, art. The scholars of the renaissanc e period applied the humanist method in every field of study, and wanted human emotion and realism in art. Renaissance scholars studied the ancient Latin and Greek tex ts, searching the monastic(修道院的)libraries of Europe for works of ancient times that had beco me obscure, in their hunt for improving and perfecting their wo rldly knowledge. This was completely different from the religio n that Christianity(基督教)stressed. However, that does not mean that they refused Christianity. In fact, much of the greatest works of the renaissan ce period was devoted to it, with the church supporting a lot of the works of renaissance art. However, there were slight cha nges in the manner in which the scholars began to treat religi on, which affected the cultural life of the society, which in turn influenced the artists of that period and therefore was reflecte d in their art.In Raphael’s of , for example, some well-known people were described as classical scholars, with Leon ardo da Vinci being given as much importance as Plato in his time. Giotto di Bondone, 1267—1337, a Florentine, who is regarded as the greatest Italian pai nter just earlier than the renaissance period, is thought to be t he first artist who treated a painting as a window into space. However, it was only after the writings of Filippo Brunelleschi, 1377—1446, who is considered the first great builder of the Italian Re naissance, that perspective was formally accepted as an artist ic technique.【文章大意】文章介绍了文艺复兴的发源地意大利在当时的背景下的文化特色和相关艺术家在这个时期的作用。
高考英语阅读理解训练100篇

高考英语阅读理解训练100篇(1-10)高考英语阅读训练(001)You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead!Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battlescene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls tool1. Stuntmen are those who ______.A. often dress up as actorsB. prefer to lead dangerous livesC. often perform seemingly dangerous actionsD. often fight each other for their lives2. Stuntmen earn their living by ______.A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsC.jumping out of high windowsD. jumping from fast moving trains3. When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______.A.he needs little protectionB. he will be covered with a mattressC.his life is endangeredD. his safety is generally all right4. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance?A. Strength.B. Exactness.C. Speed.D. Carefulness.5. What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman?A.Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.B.The percentage of serious accidents is high.C.Parachutes must be of good quality.D. The cliff is too high.KEY: 1- 5 CBDBA高考英语阅读训练(002)activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the earlydays of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term "reading" undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction (分散注意力) to others. Examination of reasons connected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy (读写能力) and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way.Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its advantages, the old shared literacy culture had gone and wasreplaced by the printed mass media (媒介) on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being advised to have some new ideas of books and to use skills in reading them which were not proper, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term "reading" referred to.1. Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?A. Because silent reading had not been discovered.B. Because there were few places for private reading.C. Because few people could read for themselves.D. Because people depended on reading for enjoyment.2. The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century showed .A. a change in the position of literate peopleB. a change in the nature of readingC. an increase in the number of booksD. an increase in the average age of readers3. Educationalists are still arguing about _________.A. the importance of silent readingB. the amount of information provided by books and newspapersC. the effects of reading on healthD. the value of different types of reading material4. What is the writer of this passage attempting to do?A. To explain how present day reading habits developed.B. To change people's way to read.C. To show how reading methods have improved.D. To encourage the growth of reading.KEY: 1-4 CBDA高考英语阅读训练(003)In some ways, the United States has made some progress. Fires no longer destroy 18,000 buildings as they did in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, or kill half a town of 2,400 people, as they did the same night in Peshtigo, Wisconsin. Other than the BeverlyHill Supper Club fire in Kentucky in 1977, it has been four decades since more than 100 Americans died in a fire.But even with such successes, the United States still has one of the worst fire death rates in the world. Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology, but the indifference(无所谓) of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough. American fire departments are some of the world's fastest and best-equipped. They have to be. The United States has twice Japan's population, and 40 times as many fires. It spends far less on preventing fires than on fighting them. And American fire -safety lessons are aimed almost entirely at children, who die in large numbers in fires but who, against popular beliefs, start very few of them.Experts say the error is an opinion that fires are not really anyone's fault. That is not so in other countries, where both public education and the law treat fires as either a personal failing or a crime(罪行). Japan has many wood houses; of the 48 fires in world history that burned more than 10,000 buildings, Japan has had 27. Punishment for causing a big fire can be as severe as life imprisonment.In the United States, most education dollars are spent in elementary schools. But, the lessons are aimed at too limited a number of people; just 9 percent of all fire deaths are caused by children playing with matches.The United States continues to depend more on technology than laws or social pressure. There are smoke detectors in 85 percent of all homes. Some local building laws now require home sprinklers (喷水装置). New heaters and irons shut themselves off if they are tipped.1. The reason why so many Americans die in fires is that _____.A. they took no interest in new technologyB. they did not pay great attention to preventing firesC. they showed indifference to fighting firesD. they did not spend enough money on fire equipment2. It can be inferred from the passage that______.A. fire safety lessons should not be aimed only at American childrenB. American children have not received enough education of fire safety lessonsC. Japan is better equipped with fire equipment than the United StatesD. America's large population leads to more fires3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. There has been no great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that leads to high death rate.B. There have been several great fires in the USA in recent 40 years that lead to high death rate.C. There has been only one great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that led to high death rate.D. The fire in Kentucky in 1977 made only a few people killed. KEY: BAC高考英语阅读训练(004)Nuclear power's(核能的) danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one word; radiation(辐射).Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected (探测) by human senses. It can't be seen orheard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells (细胞) in important organs (器官). But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(放射治疗) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak oreasy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.1. According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in __________.A. nuclear mysteryB. radiation detectionC. radiation levelD. nuclear radiation2. Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest level ________.A. when it kills few cellsB. if it damages few cellsC. though the damaged cells can repair themselvesD. unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves3. Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can _____.A. kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediatelyB. damage cells which may grow into cancer years laterC. affect the healthy growth of our younger generationD. lead to all of the above results4. Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?A. The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized (过分强调).B. The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.C. Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.D. Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger. KEY: 1- 4 DBDA高考英语阅读训练(005)Today is the date of that afternoon in April a year ago when I first saw the strange and attractive doll(玩具娃娃)in the window of Abe Sheftel's toy shop on Third Avenue near Fifteenth Street, just around the corner from my office, where the plate on the door reads. Dr Samuel Amory. I remember just how it was that day: the first sign of spring floated across the East River, mixing with the soft - coal smoke from the factories and the street smells of the poor neighbourhood. As I turned the corner on my way to work and came to Sheftel's, I was made once more known of the poor collection of toys in the dusty window, and I remembered the coming birthday of a small niece of mine in Cleveland, to whom Iwas in the habit of sending small gifts. Therefore, I stopped and examined the window to see if there might be anything suitable, and looked at the collection of unattractive objects--a red toy fire engine, some lead soldiers, cheap baseballs, bottles of ink, pens, yellowed envelopes, and advertisements for soft - drinks. And thus it was that my eyes finally came to rest upon the doll stored away in one corner, a doll with the strangest, most charming expression on her face. I could not wholly make her out, due to the shadows and the film of dust through which I was looking, but I was sure that a deep impression had been made upon me as though I had run into a person, as one does sometimes with a stranger, with whose personality one is deeply impressed.1. What made an impression on the author?A. The doll's unusual face.B. The collection of toys.C. A stranger he met at the store.D. The beauty and size of the doll.2. Why does the author mention his niece?A. She likes dolls.B. The doll looks like her.C. She lives near Sheftel's.D. He was looking for a gift for her.3. Why did the writer go past Sheftel's?A. He was on his way to school.B. He was looking for a present for his niece.C. He wanted to buy some envelopes.D. None of the above is right.4. The story takes place in the ______.A. early summerB. early springC. midsummerD. late springKEY: 1-5 ADDB高考英语阅读训练(006)Technology is the application (应用)of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense whileincreasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most of us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available (有用的)to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animalbreeding techniques, and has extended our life span via()medical technology.Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics (统计) show that the united States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually(每年) into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources (少的资源) we may well find technological substitutes (代用品) for many of them through our research programs. Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills on techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines willbe invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.1. What is the best title for the passage?A. The definition of technologyB. Modern technologyC. The application of technologyD. The development of technology2. From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably _________.A. a part of the introduction to American businessB. followed by the passage talking about factors of productionC. taken from a learned journalD. Both A and B3. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living.B. The three major factors of production-land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology.C. Technology is the response to our needs.D. The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology.4. According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of _________.A. higer quality of lifeB. medical technologyC. modem farming machineryD. technological substituteKEY: 1- 4BDAB高考英语阅读训练(007)The volcano is one of the most surprising frightening forces of nature. Maybe you have seen pictures of these“fireworks”of nature. Sometimes when a volcano erupts, a very large wall of melted rock moves down the side of a mountain. It looks like a “river of tire.”Sometimes volcanoes explode, throwing the melted rock and ashes(灰)high into the air. But where does this melted rock come from?The earth is made up of many layers(层). The top layer that we see is called the crust. Under the crust are many layers of hard rock. But far, far beneath the crust whose rock is so hot, that it is soft. In some places it even melts. The melted rock is called magma. Sometimes the magma breaks out to the surface through cracks(爆裂声)in the crust. These cracks are volcanoes.Most people think of mountains when they think of volcanoes. But not every mountain is a volcano. A volcano is simply the opening in the earth from which the magma escapes. The hot magma, or lava as it is called, cols and builds up on the surface of the earth. Over thousands of years, this pile of cooled lava can grow to be very, very big. For example, the highest mountain in Africa, Kilimanjaro, is a volcano. It towers more than 16,000 feet above the ground around it.1.The underlined word“erupts”means .A. moves downB. breaks awayC. builds upD. suddenly throws out lava2.Which words in the passage have the same meaning as “melted rock”?A.“Volcano”and“explode”.B.“Crust”and“hard rock”C.“magma”and“lava”D.“Volcano”and“magma”3.Which is the correct order of the layers of the earth(beginning with the top layer)?A. crust-hard rock-magma-soft rockB. crust-hard rock- soft rock-magmaC. magma-soft rock- hard rock-crustD. volcano-cracks-magma-crust4.The best title(标题) of the passage should be u.A. The VolcanoB. Kilimanjaro VolcanoC. The MountainsD. The Melted RockKEY: DCBA高考英语阅读训练(008)WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELName/AddressNo. of RoomsSingleDoubleSpecial Attractions FIRST HOTEL 222 Edward RoadTel.414-6433120$25$35Air-conditioned rooms,French restaurant,Night club,Swimming-pool, Shops,Coffee shop and bar,Telephone, radio andTV in each room,Close to the city centerFAIRVIEW HOTEL129 North RoadTel.591-562050$12$18Close to the air-port, Telephone In each room, Bar, Restaurant,Garage, Swimming-poolORCHARD HOTEL233 Edward RoadTel.641-6646120$15$20Facing First hotel,European restaurant,Coffee shop, Dry-cleaning,Shops, tv, night-clubOSAKA HOTEL1264 Venning RoadTel.643-820180$30$50Air-Conditioned rooms,Japanese andChinese restaurants, Shops,Swimming-pool, Large garden1.The number of the rooms in the best hotels in Boswell is .A. 120B. 470C. 450D. 2402.If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in French restaurant, is the right place for him to go to.A. 233 Edward RoadB. 1264 Venning RoadC. 222 Edward RoadD. 129 North Road3.Which hotel faces the Orchard hotel?A. The First hotel.B. The Osaka hotel.C. The Fairview Hotel.D. No hotel.KEY: BCA高考英语阅读训练(009)When I asked my daughter which item she would keep; the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said“the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.Point 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about?Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,”says Crystal Johnstone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance(救护车) to her rescue.Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at and time of day to ask where they are , where they are going, and how their last meeting went.Point 4 The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near——but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!”Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously ( 同时地) on chat lines (at least my daughter does.I wouldn’t know what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they’re space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access(存取) the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.1.How do you understand‘Point 1 —The telephone creates the need to communicate,6…’?A. People don’t communicate without telephone.B. People communicate because of the creating of the telephone.C. People communicate more since telephone has been created.D. People communicate more because of more traffic.2.Which of the following best shows people’s attitude towards mobile phones?A. Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency.B. Mobile phones bring convenience as well little secret to people.C. Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.D. Mobile phones are part of people’s life.3. Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve people’s life?a. Point 1.b. Point2.c. Point3.d. Point 4.e. Point 5.A. c, dB. a, eC. a, cD. b, e4.It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through .A. the TV screenB. a fax machineC. the phone line hooked up to the computerD. a microphone5.The best heading for the passage is .A. phone PowerB. Kinds of PhoneC. how to Use PhonesD. Advantage of PhonesKEY: 1–5 CBDCA高考英语阅读训练(010)“It hurts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good”—these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says of her students—“so passive”—and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Klompus, contributes to children’ s passivity. “We’ re talking about a g eneration of kids who’ ve never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead of saying ‘go and look it up’, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.”Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. It’ s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It’ s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it’ s for their own good. It’s s time to start telling them no again.1.Children are becoming more inactive in study because .A. they watch TV too oftenB. they have done too much homeworkC. they have to fulfil too many dutiesD. teachers are too strict with them2.We learn from the passage that the author’s mother used to lay emphasis on .A. learning LatinB. disciplineC. natural developmentD. education at school3.By“permissive period in education”(L.1,Para.2)the author means a time .A. when children are allowed to do what they wish toB. when everything can be taught at schoolC. when every child can be educatedD. when children are permitted to receive education4. The main idea of the passage is that .A. parents should leave their children aloneB. kids should have more activities at schoolC. it’s time to b e more strict with our kidsD. parents should always set a good example to their kids KEY: 1- 4ABAC高考英语阅读理解训练100篇(11-20)|高考英语阅读训练(011)The greatest recent changes have ,been in the lives of women ,During the twentieth century there was an unusual s hortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties ,and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old ,By the time the youngest was fifteen ,the mother would have been id her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years ,during which custom ,chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work, Today womenmarry younger and have fewer children Usually a woman ‘s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances (家用电器)and convenience foods.This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job However ,when they married ,they usually left work at once and never returned to it ,Today the school-leaving age is sixteen ,many girls stay at school after that age ,and though women tend to marry younger ,more married women stay at work at leas until shortly before their first child is born Very many more after wads ,return to full or part-time work Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage ,with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more e-qually in providing the money and running the home ,according to the abilities and inter-est of each them.1.According to the passage ,around the year1990 most women marriedA.at about twenty-fiveB.In their early fiftiesC.as soon as possible after they were fifteenD.at any age from fifteen to forty-five2.We are told that in an average family about1990 . A.many children died before they were fiveB.the youngest child would be fifteenC.seven of eight children lived to be more than five D.four of five children died when they were five. 3.When she was over fifty ,the late 19th century mother . A.would expect to work until she diedB.was usually expected to take up paid employment C.would he healthy enough to take up paid employment. D.was unlikely to find a job even if she now likely. 4.Many girls ,the passage says ,are now likely to . A.marry so that they can get a jobB.Leave school as soon as they canC.give up their jobs for good after they are married。
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解题型分类练(七)主旨大意题——标题归纳类

阅读理解题型分类练(七) 主旨大意题——标题归纳类A[2022·高三湖北十一校第一次联考]As 16yearold Torri'ell Norwood drove through Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. As they approached an intersection, another car crashed them, sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree.As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted, “It's about to blow up! Get out!” Shaken but OK, Norwood crawled out thr ough the window as the driver's side door couldn't be opened.Along with two of her friends,who'd also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn't with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons unconscious in the back seat. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. After checking her pulse and found there was no sign of life, she started CPR.Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But just the day before, Norwood, who wanted to pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate by learning on her own. Kneeling on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had precious little time to practice what she'd learned.She started pumping Simmons's chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend's mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.After quite a while, Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air. The CPR had worked! Soon, the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I am not shocked,” Simmons told ot hers. “She will always help any way she can.”1.What caused the car crash?A.Another car hit Norwood's car near the intersection.B.Norwood drove the car too quickly that day.C.Norwood's car crashed into a tree in a yard.D.The girls were too excited to notice another car.2.What was Norwood's immediate reaction after hearing the bystander's warning?A.She crawled out through the window and ran without stopping.B.She dragged her friends out and performed CPR at once.C.She ran for her life but turned back to save her friend.D.She opened the driver's side door and pulled her friend out.3.Why did Norwood know how to perform CPR?A.She had learned CPR in school classes.B.She pursued a career in medicine.C.The bystander told her how to do it.D.She just earned her CPR certificate.4.What's the best title of the passage?A.The Breath of LifeB.A Frightening NightC.Power of KnowledgeD.An Admirable GirlB[2022·甘肃省第二次高考诊断考试]Going to sleep at a certain time is associated with a lower risk of developing heart disease, according to researchers. In a study published in the EuropeanHeartJournal, a team found that going to sleep between 10:00 pm and 11:00 pm was beneficial compared to earlier or later bedtime.The research included 88,026 participants in the UK.An analysis found that sleep onset time of 10:00 pm to 10:59 pm was associated with the lowest incidence of heart disease. There was a 25% higher risk of heart disease with the sleep onset at midnight or later, a 12% greater risk for 11:00 pm to 11:59 pm and a 24% higher risk for falling asleep before 10:00 pm comparedto the sleep onset from 10:00 pm to 10:59 pm.“The body has a 24hour internal clock that helps adjust physic al and mental functioning,” study author David of the University of Exeter said in a statement.“While we cannot conclude it from our study, the results suggest that early or late bedtime may be more likely to destroy the body clock.” “While the findings do not show the conclusion, sleep timing has appeared as a potential heart disease risk factor—independent of other risk factors. If our findings are proved in other studies, sleep timing and basic sleep health could be a lowcost public health target for lowering the risk of heart disease,” David added.5.Which is the best time for sleep?A.8:40 pm. B.9:50 pm.C.10:45 pm. D.11:10 pm.6.How is Paragraph 2 organized?A.By giving some data.B.By raising a question.C.By giving an example.D.By following the time order.7.What can be learned from David's words?A.Sleep too early will surely cause heart disease.B.Sleep timing is a possible heart disease risk factor.C.Sleep timing is a risk factor related to other factors.D.Sleeping before eight will not damage your body clock.8.What is the best title for the text?A.Body Clocks Make a Difference to SleepB.Sleeping Late Is Not Harmful to Heart HealthC.Sleep Timing Has an Effect on Heart DiseaseD.Earlier Bedtime Is More Beneficial than Later OneC[2022·云南省第一次高三复习统一检测]Slurp & Sip is a cheerful bistro (小餐馆) in Shanghai that specializes insouthwestern food from Yunnan Province.Niu Yun, who hails from Kunming, Yunnan Province, opened her first eatery in 2014 after studying in London.“At that time t here weren't many choices for Yunnan food, and I think the province has so much tasty food and such a diverse food culture that I could bring to Shanghai,” she said. “After meeting a few good friends who also love Yunnan cuisine, we decided to open a simple Yunnan eatery focusing on street food to start with, introducing Yunnan rice noodles and street snacks I used to buy every day after school.”Opening this new restaurant after operating Slurp for a few years is a natural step for Niu Yun and her partners. The menu of Slurp & Sip pays homage (致敬) to Niu's origins with a major focus on Dai flavors.“My mum is Dai, and I remember every time she brought me back to her hometown the food really made a strong impression. From how they cook, the ingredients they use to the presentation, all are very special to me. Dai food is all about fresh and mixed ingredients, as well as natural and original ways of cooking,” she said.“I feel local diners shouldn't only know about crossbridge rice noodles and steampot chicken when we talk about Yunnan food. We have such a diverse culture with so many different minorities, so I decided to start with the one I'm the most connected with,” she added.Dai cuisine is characterized by a combination of fresh herbs, chilis and acidic elements. It incorporates lots of great produce from the province's southernmost prefecture.Dai food is also full of barbecue items often seen in night markets, such as roasted lemongrass stuffed fish, roasted chicken and roasted pork with Dai spices, all of which grace Slurp & Sip's menu.9.What motivated Niu Yun to focus on Dai flavors?A.Her education. B.Her family.C.Her origins. D.Her friends.10.How does Niu Yun feel about Yunnan food?A.It's delicious and popular.B.It's natural and organic.C.It's fresh and nutritious.D.It's varied and diverse.11.What can be said about Slurp & Sip?A.It's influenced by night market atmosphere.B.It combines Southeastern Asian flavors.C.It offers roasted items with Dai spices.D.It represents authentic Kunming food.12.What is the best title for the text?A.Try the Ethnic Dai Food from YunnanB.An Overseas Returnee's New CareerC.Slurp & Sip Is Back Here with Its LegendD.Explore China with Food and Drinks阅读理解题型分类练(七)A语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事——心肺复苏术挽救了女孩的生命【语篇解读】Torri'ell Norwood开车时遭遇车祸,车里有三人顺利逃生。
2020年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编(7)阅读理解-人生感悟类(含解析).docx

2020年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编(7)阅读理解-人生感悟类1.I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源)of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.As a novelist, Pve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港)for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为)and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library, Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.(1).Which word best describes the author's relationship with books as a child?A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C. Inseparable.D. Casual.(2).What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning*' in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Pleasure from working in the library.B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.C.Wonderment from acting out the stories.D.A closer bond developed with the readers.A.Sponsor book fairs.B.Write for social media.C.Support libraries.D.Purchase her novels.(4).Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB.My Idea about WritingC.Library: A Haven for the YoungD.My Love of the Library2.I never knew anyone who'd grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian. She ran Jackson's Carnegie Library absolutely by herself. SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes. I was willing; I would do anything to read.My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway She wished me to have my own library card to check out books for myself. She took me in to introduce me. "Eudora is nine years old and has my permission to read any book she wants from the shelves, children or adults," Mother said.Mrs. Calloway made her own rules about books. You could not take back a book to the library on the same day you'd taken it out; it made no difference to her that you'd read every word in it and needed another to start. You could take out two books at time and two only. So two by two, I read library books as fast as I could go: rushing them home in the basket of my bicycle. From the minute reached our house, I started to read, knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time.My mother shared this feeling of mine. Now I think of her as reading so much of the time while doing something else. I remember her reading a magazine while taking the part of the Wolf in a game of "Little Red Riding Hood" with my brother's two daughters. She'd just look up at the right time, long enough to answer-in character-"The better to eat you with, my dear," and go back to her place in the magazine article.(1). Which of the following best describes Mrs. Calloway?A.Quiet.B. Strict.C.Humorous.D. Considerate.(2).What do the underlined words n this feeling" refer to in the last paragraph?A.Desire to read.B.Love for Mrs. Calloway.C.Interest in games.D.Fear of the library rules.(3).Where is the text probably from?A.A guidebook.B.An autobiography.C.A news report.D.A book review.3.After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.Together, these deep human urges(马区策力)count for much more that ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, "Why? Why? Why?"Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them."The great man," said Mencius(孟子),"is he who does not lose his child's heart. "Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven't any special ability? Most people don't; there are only a few geniuses. You haven't any time? That's good, because it's always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom's Cabin while cooking. You're too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you'll never be more alive than you are at this moment.(1).In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to.A.propose a definitionB.make a comparisonC.reach a conclusionD.present an argument (2). What does the example of Galileo tell us?A.Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.B.Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.C.Creativity results from challenging authority.D.Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.(3).What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent?A.Observe the unknown around you.B.Develop a questioning mind.C.Lead a life of adventure.D.Follow the fashion.(4).What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7?A.Gaining success helps you become an expert.B.The genius tends to get things done creatively.ck of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.D.You should remain modest when approaching perfection.(5).What could be the best tile or the passage?A.Curious Minds Never Feel ContentedB.Reflections on Human NatureC.The Keys to AchievementD.Never Too Late to Learn4.I was in the middle of the Amazon (亚马逊)with my wife, who was there as a medical researcher. We flew on a small plane to a faraway village. We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not have felt more foreign.We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phone, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity. It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood.Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green, we played soccer. I am not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly. As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, "In your home, do you have a moon too?" I was surprised.After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe (敬畏)at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juan's world, each village could have its own moon. In Juan's world, the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous.Anything was possible.In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find, I can, from my computer at home, pull up satellite images of Juan's village. There are no more continents and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. Atleast it seems that way.Yet, as I thought about Juan's question. I was not sure how much more we could really rule out. I am, in part, an ant biologist, so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. How much, though? How ignorant (无知的)are we? The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider..., and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach. The second drawer began to fill and as it did, I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there, not just species, but life that depends on things thought to be useless, life even without DNA. I started a third drawer for these big discoveries. It fills more slowly, but all the same, it fills.In looking into the stories of biological discovery. I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant, occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries. Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them, and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers. In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover. We used to think that insects were the smallest organisms(生物),and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet, when something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name.(1).How did the author feel on his arrival in the Amazon?A.Out of place.B.Full of joy.C.Sleepy.D.Regretful.(2).What made that Amazonian evening wonderful?A.He learned more about the local language.B.They had a nice conversation with each other.C.They understood each other while playing.D.He won the soccer game with the goal keeper.(3).Why was the author surprised at Juan's question about the moon?A.The question was too straightforward.B.Juan knew so little about the world.C.The author didn't know how to answer.D.The author didn't think Juan was sincere.(4).What was the author's initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles?A.To sort out what we have known.B.To deepen his research into Amazonians.C.To improve his reputation as a biologist.D.To learn more about local cultures.(5).How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries?A.They shifted their viewpoints frequently.B.They followed other scientists closely.C.They often criticized their fellow scientists.D.They conducted in-depth and close studies.(6).What could be the most suitable title for the passage?A.The Possible and the ImpossibleB.The Known and the UnknownC.The Civilized and the UncivilizedD.The Ignorant and the Intelligent5.I have a degree in business. However, it was my father's decision for me to follow a business major(专业).He thought that having a business degree would make me more competitive and provide me with more available options in entering a global marketplace. I took his advice.However,even though my college experiences were fantastic,! still had no interest in any field of commercejet alone having a long-term career(职业)as a businesswoman.After I graduated,! worked as a marketing planner at a computer company. My pay and working environment were great; however,! still didn't feel happy doing something that I wasn't interested in. After two months of working there, I made up my mind to quit and decided to do what I love,namely teaching English. I have now been an English teacher for over twenty years. I love my job and love being with my students.If you are in a place where you don't love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really enthusiastic about,and what you truly want for your life. Don't rush to get yourself a quick answer. Take some time to think about what career could make you happy. The important thing is that you are happy and then you are able to bring happiness to people around you. Therefore,you will be a success. There is a quote(弓| 语)that says,“Success is not the key to ha ppiness. Happiness is the key to success. "If you love what you are doing,you will be successful.l.How did the author feel about her major at college?A.Nervous.B.Doubtful.C.Disappointed.D.Uninterested.A.The dissatisfactory salary.B.Her sticking to her true liking.C.Her father5s desire and arrangement.D.The second job5s better working environment.3.Why is a quote used in paragraph 3?A.To show how to be successful in life.B.To introduce a way to find a good job.C.To inform the root of living a happy life.D.To tell the importance of changing jobs.4.Who is the text targeted at?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Job hunters.D.Top students.6.1 realized something this morning. I have been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years old. As a boy I had read literally(毫不夸张地)hundreds of books. I had a thirst for knowledge that seemingly could never fade. Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it, but as any writer will tell you once the ideas awaken inside of you they won't leave you alone until you write them down. I didn't have a computer, word processor, or even a typewriter. Still, I grabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.When I was done I didn't know how to share it. There was no internet back then, no smart phones, and no social media. I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written. He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write. I continued to write new articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later online as well. Years later at the urging of my readers I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form.Through my writing I slowly became more than I was. In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lies in us all. In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well. I also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paper or not. With every choice we make, with every thought we hold, and with everything we do we are writing our own life story.Lance Wubbels once wrote: n I hope you realize your life is truly your life. It belongs to you. It is your story to write with love. Day by day, line by line, write it well."l.As a boy, when the author found he had something to share,A.he wrote it downB.he ignored itC.he shared it on social mediaD.he told it to a writer2.How did the author begin his writing career?A.He was hired as a newspaper editor.B.He put his stories online by himself.C.He self-published two books.D.He was helped by a local newspaper editor.3.What does the author think of writing?A.Writing takes practice and efforts.B.Writing can benefit oneself and others.C.Writing helps people tell right from wrong.D.Only with a pen can one write his life story.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Way to be a WriterB.A Way to Share IdeasC.Living is WritingD.Writing is the Source of Love7.Daniella Wride was brushing her daughter's long brown hair when she noticed that with each comb, masses of the hair were coming out. That was January 1, 2017. Within 20 days, seven-year-old Gianessa Wride's hair was completely gone, and her doctor said the hair would never grow back. Gianessa had become one of the 6. 8 million Americans with alopecia, an auto-immune disease that causes hair loss.Alopecia isn't painful, but for kids who suffer from it, the severe pain comes from standing out from the crowd. For the most part, the students in Gianessa9 s first-grade class in Salem, Utah, were understanding. But the occasional jokes of "Baldy''(秃子)made her feel like an abandoned child. "I didn't want her to feel that she wasn't like the other kids," her mother said."I tried covering her baldness, but the artificial hair was uncomfortable."Then comes the school's traditional "Crazy Hair Day" in April, a great just-for-fun celebration where all the kids and their parents can express their wild sides a bit. Daniella and Gianessa decided that rather than hide Gianessa9 s baldness under the artificial hair, they would celebrate it. Daniella bought scrapbook-sticker(贝占纸)jewels and decorated her head with flowered designs and even a deer. "They just fit her personality,Daniella smiled. "She's so lovely."On the morning of the competition, Gianessa was nervous. Would her friends think it was funny? However, with her mother's encouragement, she had nothing to fear. Impressive Gianessa was a hit and a winner of the crazy-hair competition. Gianessa is now glad that she dared to go bare.“I was sad at first when I lost all my hair,,, she told people. "But now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids can't. I'm thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some colourful butterflies and flowers."1.Why was Gianessa different from other kids?A.She was bom bald.B.She suffered from hair loss.C.She was talented in hair designing.D.She had her head fully shaved.2.How did others react to Gianessa9s disease?A.Her doctor was quite optimistic.B.Her mother gave her artificial hair.C.Her classmates were all considerate.D.Her school offered her special help.3.What could Gianessa do on the "Crazy Hair Day"?A.She could tease others.B.She could decorate her hair.C.She could shop scrapbook-stickers.D.She could show her personality.4.What is the main idea of the text?A.The girl faced her disease in a most beautiful way.B.The artificial hair built up the girl's confidence.C.The competition served as a way to make a change.D.The disease was cured with mother's love and care.答案以及解析1.答案:(1)-(4)CBCD解析:(1).考查推理判断。
2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型:(7)阅读理解(七)含答案解析

阅读理解(七)1、It's AOL Jobs Week. We'll have many job listings, so settle in and get your resume ready. And be sure to check out the rest of our Jobs Week content: from resume writing and networking to day jobs and time management to getting a new restaurant off the ground. Lastly, don't forget to enter our sweepstakes (抽奖) for a chance to win a personal session with one of our career experts!·Customer Service WorkersMedian salary: US$31,547Top cities for hiring: Houston, Texas; Chicago, Illinois; Atlanta, GeorgiaWe've all dealt with customer service representatives, those disembodied voices (不见其人的说话声) helping you over the phone with various company or purchase-related matters. Love them or hate them, the customer service field is currently blowing up in the United States—big time.·Warehouse WorkersMedian salary: US$29,357Top cities for hiring: Houston, Texas; Chicago, Illinois; Columbus, OhioWithout warehouse workers, everything we've ever purchased would still be sitting in a building somewhere. The rise of online shopping sites like Amazon has made warehouses a hot spot for hiring.·AccountantsMedian salary: US$63,550Top cities for hiring: Chicago, Illinois; Houston, Texas; New YorkDeath and taxes may be two reasons for the popularity of accounting jobs, which are frequently in high demand. You'll need to become a CPA (Certified Public Accountant注册会计师) to get started. But while some jobs are at the mercy of the economy, the economy itself isn't going away. Neither are accountants.·Human Resources ManagersMedian salary: US$99,720Top cities for hiring: Chicago, Illinois; Houston, Texas; New YorkSpeaking of job security, workers in company's human resources department are always needed to find and assess new hires, along with countless other tasks essential to keeping a company well-peopled. CareerCast named it one of the ten best jobs of 2016, because it has high income and low stress.1.If you are lucky you can have access to ________ through the Jobs Week sweepstakes.A.a good jobB.a career expertC.a well-written resumeD.some money2.If an employee wants to work in Columbus, he can choose to work as a(n) ________.A.customer service workerB.warehouse workerC.accountantD.human resources manager3.The job of a human resources manager is considered to be ________.A.demandingB.secureC.stressfulD.well-paid4.What is the best title for the passage?A.Start a Good Career Path in Jobs WeekB.Fashionable Jobs in the United StatesC.Jobs Week: Find Your Next Job Here!D.Introduction to Jobs Week2、More than great drinks, great rewardsEnjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program!Whenever you pay with your membership account, you’ll earn a Star.Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.Three ways to join usBuy a Starbucks Card handy to create an accountTrack your Stars online or through the mobile app, and we’ll send an email when you’ve earned a reward.You can also join from your phone.Download the Starbucks ®App.One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to:pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTune ® Pick of the Week; see current offers.Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.Enter your Star code (limit 2 per day).Look for the Star code symbol on specially marked Starbucks ® products where you buy groceries.Three levels with increasingly greater rewardsTo reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. (Remember, to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card.)Welcome levelTo earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.Birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon (优惠券) for 15% off a purchase at .Green levelCollect 5 Stars within 12 months and you’ll be in the Green level.What is included in the Welcome level plus?Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or teaGold levelCollect 30 Stars within 12 months and you’re at the Gold level.What is included in the Green level plus?A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earnedPersonalized Gold Card1.Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership?A.To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks® products.B.To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone.C.To update the Starbucks® App from the official website.D.To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends.2.With the Starbucks® App, you can _______.A.change the pricesB.earn a StarC.pay for rewardsD.view current offers3.With a Starbucks Card of Green level, you will get _______.A.a free cakeB.personalized Green CardC.free in-store refillsD.all purchases 15% off3、FLORENCE, Italy — Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly, but in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民)population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合).Others say it’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy’s then 56.7 million people, o r about 2 percent. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence (居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.Italians always "see me as a foreigner," an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.1.Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?A.To continue to stay in Italy.B.To teach her children Italian.C.To find a better job in Italy.D.To better mix with the Italians.2.Some people worry that the new language requirement may _____.A.reduce Italy's population quicklyB.cause conflicts among peopleC.lead to financial difficultiesD.put pressure on schools3.What do we know about Cojochru?A.She lives with her sister now in Italy.B.She enjoys learning the Italian language.C.She speaks Italian well enough for her job.D.She wishes to go back to her home country.4、If Confucius(孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. I n many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1.The opening paragraph is mainly intended to .A.provide some key facts about ConfuciusB.attract the readers’ interest in the subjectC.show great respect for the ancient thinkerD.prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations2.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students .A.have a great interest in studying ChineseB.take an active part in Chinese competitionsC.try to get high scores in Chinese examsD.fight for a chance to learn Chinese3.What is the best title for the passage?A.Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB.Huge Fans of the Chinese LanguageC.Chinese Culture for WesternersD.Old Thinker with a Big Future4.The passage is likely to appear in .A.a biographyB.a history paperC.a newspaperD.a philosophy textbook5、 A dragonfly barely an inch and a half long appears to be the animal worlds most prcnluctive long distance traveler —flying thousands of miles over oceans—according to newly published research.Biologists who led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They found that populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala (lavescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Korea,India, and South America, have genes so similar that there is only one likely explanation. Apparently—somehow一these insects are traveling distances thai are extraordinarily long for iheir small size, breeding (繁殖) with each other, and creating a common worldwide gene pool.But how do insects from different continents manage to meet? Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved These dragonflies have adaptation such as increased surface areas on their wings that enable them to use the wind to carry them.Dragonflies,in fact,have already been observed crossing the Indian Ocean from Asia to Africa. “They are following the weather,’’ says Daniel Troasl, who analyzed the DNA samples in Wares' lab. "They've going from India where it's the dry season to Africa where it's the wet season, and apparentlythey do it once a year."Wetness is a must for Pantala to reproduce, and that, says Ware, is why these insects would be driven to even attempt such a dangerous trip, which she calls a ''kind of suicide". The species depends on it. While many will die on the roule, as long as enough make it, the species sunives.For the moment, the details of this extraordinary insect travel are an educated best guess. Much more work is needed to bring many loose ends together. Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on plotting those routes.1.What proves Pantala flavescens are the world's longest-distance flyers?A.Scientists have tracked the dragonfly across the world.B.There are many Pantala flavescens in various continents.C.The same dragonfly was found both in Asia and America.D.Pantala flavescens in different continents have similar genes.2.What helps Pantala flavescens fly a long distance?A.Their special body shape.B.Their ability to use wind.C.Their small and light body.D.Their large and strong wings.3.What is necessary for Pantala flavescens to reproduce?A.Damp weather.B.Enough sunshine.C.Dry environment.D.Warm nests.4.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.The weather.B.The insect.C.The wind.D.The trip.6、BEIJING (AP)—Sandstorms whipping across China shrouded(遮蔽) cities in an unhealthy cloud of sand Monday, with winds carrying the pollution outside the mainland as far as Hong Kong and Taiwan.It was the latest sign of the effects of desertification: Overgrazing,deforestation,urban sprawl(无计划地扩展) and drought have expanded deserts in the country’s north and west.The shifting sands have gradually moved onto populated areas and worsened sandstorms that strike cities, particularly in spring.Winds blowing from the northwest have been sweeping sand across the country since Saturday, affecting Xinjiang in the far west all the way to Beijing in the country's east. The sand and dust were carried to parts of southern China and even to cities in Taiwan,1,600 miles (2,600 kilometers) away from Inner Mongolia where much of the pollution originated.The sandstorm in Taiwan, an island 100 miles (160 kilometers) away from the mainlands forced people to cover their faces to avoid breathing in the grit(砂砾) that can cause chest discomfort and respiratory problems even in healthy people.Drivers complained their cars were covered in a layer of black soot in just 10 minutes.In Hong Kong,environmental protection officials said pollution levels were climbing as the sandstorm moved south.Twenty elderly people sought medical assistance for shortness of breat h. Hong Kong’s radio RTHK reported.The latest sandstorm was expected to hit South Korea on Tuesday, said Kim Seung-bum of the Korea Meteorological Administration.The sandstorm that raked(掠过) across China over the weekend caused the worst “yellow dust” haze in South Korea since 2005,and authorities issued a rare nationwide dust advisory.Grit from Chinese sandstorms has been found to travel as far as the western United States.China’s Central Meteorological Station urged people to close doors an d windows, and cover their faces with masks or scarves when going outside.Sensitive electronic and mechanical equipment should be sealed off, the station said in a warning posted Monday on its Website.State television's noon newscast showed the tourist city of Hangzhou on the eastern coasts where graceful bridges and waterside pagodas were hidden in a mix of sand and other pollution. In Beijing, residents and tourists with faces covered scurried along sidewalks to minimize exposure to the pollution.A massive sandstorm hit Beijing in 2006,when winds dumped about 300,000 tons of sand on the capital.1.We can learn from the text that _______.A.the sandstorms were purposely made by ChinaB.the writer thinks that China government should be responsible for the pollutionC.the sandstorms badly affected the air in USD.China’s Central Meteorological Station will be closed2.The passage tells us that the sandstorms mainly came from _____.A.XinjiangB.HangzhouC.BeijingD.Inner Mongolia3.The underlined wor d “respiratory”(in Para.4) means "________".A.breathingB.digestingC.hearingD.walking4.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.South Korea seldom issues nationwide dust advisories.B.Taiwan is 1,600 miles from Beijing.C.Sandstorms have hit Beijing more than once.D.In Hong Kong some old people need help for shortness of breath caused by sandstorms.7、Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, "the proportion(比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and27 percent respectively today."The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8,remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议)parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.1.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Children's reading habits.B.Quality of children's books.C.Children's after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.2.Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"?A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.C.In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5.3.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm children's health.D.E-readers are expensive.4.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask then to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.8、In today’s world of smart phones and laptops, most people have at least one time-telling thing with them. Since these digital products are so common, is time running out for the 500-year-old watch? According to some consumers, the answer is yes. new Jersey teenager Charlie Wollman says a watch is “an extra piece of equipment with no necessary function.” Many young adults think so and use their smart phones to tell time. it is said that fewer young people wear watches today than ten years ago. As a result, some people say that the watch industry is at a crossroads.However, watchmakers optimistically say that watches redeem popularity when consumers reach their 20s and 30s. By then, they are willing to spend money on a quality products’ accuracy. But in recent years, the watch that doesn’t just keep good time. Fifty year ago, watchmakers took pride in their products’ accuracy. But in recent years, the watch industry has changed itself into an accessory(配饰)business. And today, the image a watch conveys has become more important than the time it tells.“Complications” – features that go beyond simple timekeeping—are an important part of a watch’s image. Today’s watches offer lots of features that meet almost any personality. These features include compasses, USB drivers, and even other functions that measure the effectiveness of golf swings!Creativity also plays a key role in designing today’s watches. For example, Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash makes watches that don’t even look like watches. The company’s popular Sh inshoku model uses different color lights to tell time. It looks more like a fashionable bracelet than a watch.Whether a watch conveys fashion sense, creative talent or a love of sports, consumers want their watches to stand out. Nowadays, everyone has the same kind of gadget(小玩意)in their bags, so people want to make a statement with what’s on their wrists. Will this interest in wrist fashion last? Only time will tell!1.What can we know from the first paragraph?A.As most people see, watches are out of fashion.B.Some people feel that watches have been of no use.C.The watch industry will close down sooner or later.D.There are so many choices of watches for teenagers today.2.According to the passage, what image does a watch convey nowadays?A.It simply tells time.B.It appeals to many teenagers.C.It has many complex function.D.It has an impact on creativity and imagination.3.Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash is mentioned in Paragraph 4 to ______.A.show why Shinshoku watches are popularB.advertise Shinshoku watches made by TokyoflashC.tell that today’s watches need more imaginationD.make a comparison between watches and bracelets4.What may be the best title for the passage?A.Watches Tell More Than TimeB.Japanese Watches Stand OutC.Watch Industry Is in a Bad SituationD.Watches Are Becoming Less Popular答案以及解析1答案及解析:答案:1.B; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C解析:1.细节理解题。
2020新高考英语新题型练习07 完形填空阅读理解七选五套餐练(7)

完形填空阅读理解七选五套餐练(7)完形填空(山东省实验中学2020届高三第二次诊断性测试)“5 pm,madam.”“What? My baby can no longer wait for that! Can you please ask the crew a favor to make it 36 ?”My 3-month-old baby was already very 37 .His stomach became larger and larger in each hour that passed by.Three days ago,we brought him to be 38 to the hospital where I worked due to several vomiting(呕吐).I knew the danger very well because there were already 39 patients of this case that we had encountered.But it was not as simple as I 40 .It held a bigger unknown threat that needed a(an) 41 surgery.But before the doctor could figure out the best 42 ,he ordered a CT Scan of the Whole Stomach.It was scheduled at the most famous hospital of the city 43 our own hospital didn’t have it yet.Everything about him suddenly became so 44 .I knew that his chance of 45 became very thin.So I was afraid that he couldn’t wait for another few hours if no intervention would be given.“Madam,we’re so blessed.His 46 is moved to 3 pm.”I was 47 but another much bigger problem 48 :I did not have the money needed.I had to send messages with my 49 to borrow money to the persons in my contact list.I only had few minutes left then.I asked for a vacant room and there I knelt down and cried while 50 a miracle to provide me with ways right then.As soon as I got up from my 51 ,my cell phone suddenly rang 52 .“Ms.Lucero,please claim your money through…”And one after another,I 53 different messages telling me to get the money they sent for my baby.I had the money then in less than an hour! Not only for the CT Scan but for our immediate needs during our whole hospital stay!I was so awed(敬畏的)at how destiny(命运) 54 all the incidents in our lives to come up for blessings that it has prepared ahead of us! But most of all,me first 55 that he has shown me,is that my baby shall live !36.A.1ater B.1onger C.earlier D.shorter37.A.weak B.thin C.upset D.conscious38.A.1eft B.admitted C.reserved D.accustomed 39.A.selfless B.valueless C.homeless D.countless40.A.desired B.expected C.provided D.realized41.A.fast B.simple C.complete D.immediate 42.A.approach B.thing C.tool D.hospital43.A.since B.though C.unless D.while44.A.changeable B.unstable C.predictable D.incredible45.A.return B.death C.survival D.danger 46.A.departure B.result C.routine D.schedule47.A.nervous B.relieved C.anxious D.desperate48.A.rose B.raised C.arose D.aroused49.A.request B.command C.suggestion D.application50.A.meeting with B.1ooking for C.praying for D.finding out 51.A.memory B.dilemma C.feet D.knees 52.A.randomly B.surprisingly C.noisily D.continuously 53.A.accepted B.received C.wrote D.sent54.A.found B.built C.arranged D.damaged55.A.sign B.belief C.word D.1ook阅读理解(江苏省金陵中学、丹阳高级中学、无锡一中2020届高下学期初联考)ABrecon Beacons YAC has an amazing opportunity for budding(崭露头角的) archaeologists of all ages, in Sunderland in Tyne and Wear. Thanks to funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund, professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong will be investigating an archaeological mystery and they need your help.Romans?“The site is a bit of a mystery”, Frank Giecco from Wardell Armstrong said. “There is a verynice cropmark recorded on the site that has got lots of people very excited. Geophysicists failed to find anything relating to the cropmark. There is anecdotal evidence of Roman material being found, but nothing is officially recorded. We hope to finally answer the question of what is in this field, during the two weeks on site. Is there evidence of any Roman occupation on the site? Can you help us find out?”Get involvedThis is an opportunity for both adults and children to take part in field walking and trial trenching (small hand-dug test pits for children). No experience is necessary, training will be provided by the professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong, and all equipment will be provided. V olunteers can attend for as few or as many days as they wish, but they do need to book a place.For more information, and to book your place, please contact Norman Kirtlan atsunderlandforgottenstones@.56.If you intend to take part in the activity, you ______.A.will be charged for using equipmentB.will be coached by experts in the fieldC.should have worked with archaeologists beforeD.should spare two weeks to stay at the site57.What’s the main purpose of the passage?A.To seek funding for archaeological research.B.To appeal for help in proving findings based on anecdotal evidence.C.To find volunteers to help solve an archaeological mystery.D.To organize volunteers to help sort our data on the Roman occupation.BListening to a radio broadcast in a foreign language is difficult for many of us. We may have studied the language for several years, and are able to read it, perhaps even write in it. But listening and understanding the spoken language require special skills. Some people have a natural ability that helps them to learn a language quickly, while others must study for a long time. Everyone, however, can improve his or her listening skills with practice.We are good listeners in our own language because we have had years of practice. We understand the grammar and the language. We know what to expect a person to say to us in almost any situation. We have been in similar situations many times, and we have heard it all before. We can understand it, even if we do not listen carefully.But this is not true with a foreign language. We must listen with our full attention. And we must try not to let the cultural style of our language affect our understanding of the foreign language. Listening to a foreign language broadcast is easier if we know something about it. There are clues that can help us. One clue is the time of a day. Morning programs usually contain many short items of news, information or entertainment. The items are short because most of us are getting ready to go to work in the morning. Often we do not have time to listen to long programs. Evening programs are different. There is time for more details about the subjects discussed.We can get a clue about the program from the music at the beginning, but we must be familiar with the music of the foreign culture. The kind of music—serious and slow, or fast and light—can tell us what kind of program to expect. The name of the program can give us good information about what it will contain.Another good clue is the broadcaster. The more we listen to the same person, the easier it will be to understand him. His speaking style will become familiar to us. Further, the broadcaster provides clues to the organization of the broadcast at the beginning of the program. The broadcaster usually gives us the highlights of the program to prepare us for the details that will follow.58.We are good listeners in our own language because ______.A.we have a natural ability of learning languageB.our own language is much easierC.we listen to our own language more carefullyD.we have practiced it for years59.If you don’t have enough time, you can listen to ______.A.evening programs B.programs with soft musicC.morning programs D.familiar programs60.You can know the information of the program according to ______.A.its name B.the broadcasterC.its music D.the time of the programCCalifornia has been facing droughts for many years, with certain areas even having to pump freshwater hundreds of miles to their distribution system. The problem is growing as the population of the state continues to expand. New research has found deep water reserves under the state which could help solve their drought crisis. Previous drilling of wells could only reach depths of 1,000 feet, but due to new pumping practices, water deeper than this can now be extracted (抽取). The team at Stanford investigated the aquifers (地下蓄水层) below this depth and found that reserves may be three times what was previously thought.It is profitable to drill to depths more than 1,000 feet for oil and gas, but only recently in California has it become profitable to pump water from this depth. The aquifers range from 1,000 to 3,000 feet below the ground, which means that pumping will be expensive and there are other concerns. The biggest concern is the gradual setting down of the land surface. As the water is pumped out, the vacant space left is pressed by the weight of the earth above.Even though pumping from these depths is expensive, it is still cheaper than desalinating (脱盐) the ocean water in the largely coastal state. Some desalination plants exist where possible, but they are costly to run and can need constant repairs. Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater, and California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe water shortage.One problem with these sources is that the deep water also has a higher level of salt than shallower aquifers. This means that some water may even need to be desalinated after extraction, thus increasing the cost. Research from the study of groundwater has just been published. New estimates of the water reserves now go up to 2,700 billion cubic meters of freshwater. 61.According to the text, what causes the water crisis in California?A.Previous drilling of wells.B.The messy distribution system.C.Constant droughts in the area.D.The adoption of new pumping practices.62.The research teams think it ______ to extract water from deeper aquifers.A.expensive but practical B.reliable and profitableC.cost-free but demanding D.cheap and environment-friendly63.What is mentioned as a consequence of extracting water from deep underground?A.The damage to aquifers.B.The sinking of land surface.C.The decrease in operation costs.D.The negative effects on the climate.64.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To encourage people to save water.B.To promote the seawater desalination.C.To introduce a new way of extracting freshwater.D.To draw people’s attention to the droughts in California.DTo learn to think is to learn to question. Those who don't question never truly think for themselves. These are simple rules that have governed the advancement of science and human thought since the beginning of time. Advancements are made when thinkers question theories and introduce new ones. Unfortunately, it is often the great and respected thinkers who end up slowing the progress of human thought. Aristotle was a brilliant philosopher whose theories explained much of the natural world, often incorrectly. He was so esteemed by the scientific community that even 1,200 years after his death, scientists were still trying to build upon his mistakes rather than correct them!Brilliant minds can intimidate upandcoming thinkers who are not confident of their abilities. They often believe they are inferior to the minds of giants such as Aristotle, leading many to accept current paradigms instead of questioning them.I, like many thinkers of the past, once believed in my mental inferiority. I was certain that my parents, my teachers—adults in general—were always right. They were like a textbook to me; Ididn't question what was written on those pages. I respected them, and accepted whatever they told me. But that attitude soon changed. My mind's independence was first stimulated in the classroom.A stern, 65yearold elementary school science teacher once told me that light is a type of wave.I confidently went through years of school believing that light is a wave. One day,however I heard the German exchange student mention that light could be made up of particles. As the others laughed at his statement, I started to question my beliefs.Maybe the teachers and textbooks hadn't given me the whole story. I went to the library, did some research and learned of the lightasawave versus lightasaparticle debate. I read about Einstein's discovery of the dual nature of light and learned the facts of a paradox(悖论) that puzzles the world's greatest thinkers to this day. Light behaves as both a particle and a wave, it is both at once.I realized I had gone through life accepting only half of the story as the whole truth.Each new year brought more new facts, and I formulated even more questions. I found myselfin the library after school, trying to find my own answers to gain a more complete understanding of what I thought I already knew. I discovered that my parents and teachers are incredible tools in my quest for knowledge, but they are never the final word. Even textbooks can be challenged. I learned to question my sources, I learned to be a thinker. I once believed that everything I learned at home and at school was certain, but I have now discovered to reexamine when necessary.Questions are said to be the path to knowledge and truth, and I plan to continue questioning. How many things do we know for sure today that we will question in the future? At this moment, I know that our sun will burn for another five billion years, and I know nothing can escape the gravity of a black hole. This knowledge, however, may change in the next 20 years—maybe even in the next two. The one thing we can control now is our openness to discovery. Questions are the tools of open minds, and open minds are the key to intellectual advancement.65.In the first paragraph, Aristotle is taken as an example to show that ______.A.he is the greatest and respected philosopher of all timeB.huge influence of great thinkers may block human thoughtC.advancements are made when thinkers question theoriesD.great thinkers often make mistakes and then correct them66.What does the underlined word “intimidate” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Frighten. B.Encourage. C.Strength. D.Persuade.67.The author began to question his previous beliefs because ______.A.what he learned from textbooks before turned out to be wrongB.he was inspired by the different ideas from an exchange studentC.he was laughed at by other students for his unacceptable statementD.he was not satisfied with his life and desperate to achieve success68.According to the passage, the author ______.A.looks down upon great thinkers all the timeB.never doubts what he has learned in the textbookC.always throws himself into the laboratoryD.determines to be a thinker and questioner69.We can conclude from the last paragraph that ______.A.the author is not quite sure about his futureB.we human beings don't dare to predict futureC.theory of black holes will change in two yearsD.questioning is necessary to promote advancement the70.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Following rules.B.Challenging yourself.C.Questioning giants.D.Predicting future.七选五(山东省青岛市2019-2020学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解寒假选练(7)高三全册英语试题

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校阅读理解选练(7)【题文】AHere are a few of our favorite entries so far in our "Your Life: The Reader's Digest Version" contest* After reading these, head over to Face book and sublimit your own story a-bout a special moment or lesson that shaped your life. "There's Always a John" By Darla BoydMy first year of teaching, there was a kid named John in my class. John was difficult to control and he nearly drove me crazy. While talking about him one day, an old teacher put his hand on my shoulder and said, “There will always be a John. Your job is to learn to discover what makes him different and help him succeed.” The next year, there was indeed another John. But that advice taught me that there is something to appreciate in everyone.“An Early Key Lesson” By Elaine WestBefore I began my first teaching job, my mother, a teacher of 30 years, gave me a very special gift, five simple words that have had an effect on my entire life. “Make friends with the janitor (门卫).” Her wisdom taught me the respect for all types of characters and continues to enrich my life to this day. Just five little words but what an impact they can have when you take them to heart.“Raising Mommy” By Jan DavisBeing a mother can always present challenges and rewards. Someone told me early that children will teach you everything you need to know. Being a mother is being raised. Our children become our advisers. Their dreams become our professors, as we are taking notes carefully. The sounds of their laughter and smiles are a great reward to us. Their tears remind us that it is okey to fail, and that we should wipe the tears away and try again.21.What dill t.he old teacher mean by saying "There will lava’s be a John" 9A.There are always difficult students like John.B.John will always be an ordinary student.C.It is important to change John.D.John is a very common name.22.What did Elaine West's mother advise her to do’sA.Don't treat succulents chi.fervently.B.Take care of janitors.C.Respect people from different backgrounds.D.Don't judge people by appearance.23.Which of the following would Jan Davis roust probably agree withal A.A mother should be given more care.B.A mother improves herself greatly in parenting.C.Being a mother has more challenges than rewards.D.Children should realize the dreams of their parents.24.The text is most probably a(n)A.notice inviting contributionsB.introduction to a contestC.ad for three new booksD.poster about a lecture参考答案21- 24 ACBA【题文】BMy first day of high school was like any other first day: registering? finding new classmates, meeting new teachers, and seeking new friends. During lunch, I ran into my first snag (因难) of the day. At the dining hall, as the checkout (付款处) lady asked for my money, I realized that I had forgotten my lunch money .When I told her about it, I heard a voice behind me.I turned around and there stood a teacher telling her he would pay for my lunch.He told me his name, Mr.Pete Walker, and said, "If you get a chance, you should take my history class." I recognized his name, and told him I was in his class later that day. Mr.Walker befriended me on the.very first clay of school at a very crucial time of the day--lunch !He always told us we should do more than we ever thought.he pushes us to clod all things better.He coached many sports, and sponsored many after-class activities.If we were interested in something, he would find a way to expose us to it by inviting speakers, taking us on field trips, or obtaining information for us.Two years later, my junior year in school was clicking along nicely when one day I was riding my motorcycle and I was hit by a car. I spent six days in hospital and was at home in bed for two weeks before returning to school.Mr.Walker stopped by the hospital each day with my work from my teachers. Once I was at home, he would bring my work too.After high school, I attended the United States Army Airborne School in Fort I3enning, Georgia.I knew my parents woolly be there the day I graduates, but they brought an unexpected guest.They came across Mr.Walker at lunch several days before and told him I was about to graduate.His visit, however, was not a surprise to me.25.At the dining hall,A.the lady didn't want to charge the author for his lunchB.the author knew Mr.Walker was right behind himC.Mr.Walker didn't know the author was his studentD.the author decided to invite Mr Walker to lunch26.The story in Paragraph 4 showed that Mr Walker wasA.caring B.strictC.skilled D.learned 27.What happened on the author's graduation day?A.His parents met Mr.Walker by chance.B.His family invited Mr.Walker to lunch.C.Mr.Walker brought an unexpected guest.D.His parents came together with Mr.Walker.28.What can we infer from the last sentence?A.The author had invited Mr.Walker to his graduation ceremony. B.The author's parents had informed him of Mr.Walker's visit. C.Mr.Walker had a very close relationship with his students. D.Mr.Walker went to visit the author frequently.参考答案25--28CADC【题文】CFour schoolchildren from Belgrade, England were out on their bikes on Wednesday evening. Unexpectedly, they saw an elderly man grasping for breath (喘息) in the street.They tried to call the police and ambulance service, but their phones were not working, due to network problems.Before the Polish man became unconscious, the children kept him calm while they flagged down (招停)a passing driver. The children used words they had picked up from their Polish classmates to translate the injured man's answers to the driver's questions.Gary, 10, and his six - year - old sister, Lily, stayed with the man while Thymus and Owen, both 11, led the ambulance to the spot where he lay. Soon the man was taken to hospital. The fantastic four children who came to the aid of the elderly man deserve the highest respect for their quick - thinking and courage in an emergency situation. They are a credit not only to themselves, but to their families and their school.And it is great to be able to hear such a positive story about young people.What is not so positive about this story is the fact that several adults apparently walked by without stopping to help.This seeming indifference to an emergency situation is a well noted phenomenon which psychologists sometimes refer to as "the bystander effect".Research suggests that when a group of people witness an emergency, people are likely to assume that somebody else will intervene and they feel that the burden of responsibility is lifted from their shoulders.Perhaps the answer to this sort of things is to introduce a " Good Samaritan" law. This already exists in France and places a legal responsibility on people who witness an emergency situation to help out as long as they can do so.This certainly seems to remove any doubt about who bears the burden of responsibility for offeringassistance---everyone29.What can we learn about the elderly man?A.He spoke Polish with the children.B.He fell from his bike and got injured.C.He was taken to hospital by the driver.D.He recovered consciousness in the street.30.In Paragraph 3, the author mainlyA.shows his great sympathy for the manB.gives high praise to the four childrenC.offers his special thanks to the driverD.expresses his anger at several adults31.The underlined word "intervene" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning toA.be curious B.go on C.give up D.get involved32.In France, if an emergency happens to someone,A.offering help to him is required by lawB.people have the right to leave the sceneC.others must get permission before helping himD.the witnesses will be punished if the rescue fails参考答案29—32、ABDA【题文】DA three-mile-long fishhook-shaped piece of land in the middle of Chesapeake Bay, Tangier Island has always been a community set apart from the mainland.These days, the island's 500-plus residents, who mostly use golf cars as transportation on the village's narrow roads and who don't allow the public consumption of alcohol, have managed to preserve their traditional culture.Probably the most striking example of their heritage is the islanders' unique way of speaking.David L.Shores, a linguist (话言学家) who was born on Tangier Island, has found out the reason why the speech of Tangier Island strikes outsiders as strange.According to Shores, the islanders pronounce their vowels louder and longer, which causes common words to sound different when spoken by Tangier natives.Some, scholars have said the natives of Tangier speak an old form of English that goes back to the time of Queen F.Elizabeth I.Shores doesn't buy into that theory. "It's not Eliza- bethan English by any means," he says." I doubt if anyone could trace it to that, because the variety of English at that time were great."Bruce Gordy, a Tangier native and a former teacher at the island's only school, has made a list of 350 strange expressions and words that he says are used and undertook only by the islanders.But Gordy clones’ think it's the strange vocabulary that puzzles outsiders most when hearing Tangier residents speak.. "I think what confuses t.hem is the fact that we are ' talking backwards a lot.," he say's.He offers an example."If somebody's stupid, you know what I say?" Gordy says." I'm saying he's smart, but the way I say it makes everyone know I’m emphasizing he's stupidBoth Gordy and Shores believe Tangier's isolation (孤立)has led to the islanders' unusual way of speaking.. Now, the economy of Tangier Island is moving away from its tradition of crabbing and fishing as the number of crabs and oysters in the bay declines.More residents are finding work on tugboats(掩船)or looking for jobs on the mainland." Of course the sons and daughters went with their dad out crabbing. You don't go with your dad on the tugboat.That's not going to preserve Tangier culture, "Gordy says.33.According to the text, Tangier IslandA.has been discovered recentlyB.is a fast developing x-pillageC.is a land of golf loversD.has a small population34.In Shores' opinion, the language the islanders speakA.can't be called English in factB.is unique in its pronunciation systemC.can never be understood by outsidersD.shares some similarities with Elizabethan English35.What's Gordy's attitude towards the preservation of Tangier culture'?A.Confident. B.Satisfied C.Concerned.D.Angry.参考答案33—35、DBC。
2014高考英语阅读理解精英训练极品题(7)及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解精英训练极品题(7)及答案阅读理解—--—--CEngineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality (理性),but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool。
In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any reasonable student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, many famous professors and lots of good labs and research equipment。
But that’s not what I did。
I chose to study engineering in a small liberal-arts (文科)university that doesn't even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice;I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my job. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by communicating with people who weren't studying science or engineering。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2014高考英语阅读理解基础精品题练习(7)及答案阅读理解There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board(布告板). Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects(物品), meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings(表) each month.Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping peo ple choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.59. What is the passage mainly about?A. Finding a job.B. College students’ part-time jobs.C. Craigslist Web site.D. The relation between study and work.60. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.A. sell your old thingsB. do some shopping onlineC. create your own announcement boardD. get useful information about 450 cities61. It can be learned from the passage that ______.A. companies often put job information in local shopsB. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USAC. Susan W. Miller’s company is helping people choose careersD. California Career Services mainly serves university students62. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.参考答案 59.ABCC第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ALinda Evans was my best friend — like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special times —like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back,stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no idea about how to find Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day, I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman —Linda’s married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans.” I thought, but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I recognized at once, even after 40 years. We laughed and cried and cau ght up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!26. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans ________.A. at the age of 13B. before she got marriedC. after they moved to new homesD. before the writer’s family moved away【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
根据开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等,但后来在作者13岁的时候,作者一家搬走了,两人只能通过书信联系。
故选D。
27. They didn’t often write to each other because they ________.A. got marriedB. had little time to do soC. didn’t like writing lettersD. could see each other on special time 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第2段中的Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often根据文可知,她们之所以没经常写信,是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子,又要搬新家,也就是说,她们没有时间写信。
28. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she ________.A. was in troubleB. didn’t know Linda’s addressC. received the card that she sentD. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happin ess and sadness【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。