高考英语阅读理解全程巩固训练(1)

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高考英语阅读理解训练及参考答案

高考英语阅读理解训练及参考答案高考英语阅读理解训练1：Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.Food can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions.The foods we eat —and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.Sharing bread，whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table，is a common symbol of togetherness.Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations.In the southern United States，pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year.In Greece，people share a special cake called vasilopita.A coin is put into the cake，which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child，and food can play a significant role.In China，when a baby is one month old，families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includesgiving redcolored eggs to guests.In many cultures，round foods such as grapes，bread，and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life，so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.*大意：*讲述了食物在不同文化中的作用。

英语阅读理解巩固练习

英语阅读理解巩固练习阅读理解巩固练习1In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity, others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self –worth relied (依赖) on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life – and – death affairs. In their single – minded pursuit (追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to se ek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self – respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as thisbasic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discovera new meaning in competition.41.What does this passage mainly talk about?petition helps to set up self – respect.B.Opinions about competition are different among people.petition is harmful to personal quality development.D.Failures are necessary experiences in competition42.Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?A.It pushes society forward.B.It builds up a sense of duty.C.It improves personal abilities.D.It encourages individual efforts.43.The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means .A.those who try their best to winB.those who value competition most highlyC.those who are against competition most stronglyD.those who rely on others most for success44.What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those witha desire to fail ?A.Ones worth lies in his performance compared with others.B.Ones success in competition needs great efforts.C.Ones achievement is determined by his particular skills.D.Ones success is based on how hard he has tried.45.Which point of view may the author agree to?A.Every effort should be paid back.petition should be encouraged.C.Winning should be a life – and – death matter.D.Fear of failure should be removed in competition.答案：41.B 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.D阅读理解巩固练习2What should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs butif history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.46. We can infer from the first paragraph that ________.learning better at school shows power in your jobthe better you are at school subjects, the more helpful they are in your career.learning each subject well is an ability in many jobs.we should think about how to find our career47. From the passage we learn that if a students school performance is not good, he will _____.A. have no hope in his future workB. be hopeful to find a suitable jobC. regret not having worked harder at schoolD. have an opportunity of a new beginning in his future work48. All the subjects may have direct value for job hunting except _________.A. mathematicsB. EnglishC. historyD. technical drawing49. The underlined phrase “be all thumbs” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “_________”.A. heavy- handedB. the bestC. importantD. skilled50. The passage mainly discusses ___________.A. The relationship between school performance and careerB. how to get a jobC. How to show strengths in your workD. working experience and knowledge at school答案：46- 50 BDCAA。

2020高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习(1)(最新整理)

2020高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习（1）2020高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习（1）及答案阅读理解-----CAt a recent class, yoga instructor Hagen taught several facial exercises designed to build up facial muscles．Some women practise moves including "The Lion" , showing the tongue hanging out and eyes rolled up．Hagen encourages class members to hold the position for 60 seconds, joking．"You can do this any time．It really helps you get a seat on the train．"Hagen recently published a book—The Yoga Face: Remove Wrinkles （） with the mate Natural Facelift．She developed a workshop using facial yoga because women wanted to look their best．Facial muscles become weak and flabby （） and need r exercise to reduce wrinkles．Besides "The Lion", other exercises include "Satchmo" ．in which the cheeks are blown out Louis Armstrong-style, and "Marilyn", in which attractive kisses are blown to strengthen mouth muscles for full and firm lips．Hagen recommends facial yoga for those wanting to find outer and inner beauty, saying, "The emotional aspect is just as important as the physiological （）"But she doesn't rule out plastic surgery or Botox．"I don' t rule it out for mself．One da I may feel like I need that．But regardless of that, maintaining elasticity （）is extremely important, especially if you have had Botox and plastic surgery," she said．While making faces in front of strangers might frighten some, those who attended the class thought it the perfect way to fight against busy New York lifestyles．" Working in New York is vestressful．" Kathy Healey said, "It's a perfect way to end the week．"49．By saying, "It really helps you get a seat on the train"．Hagen means that some passengers canA．practise yoga with you B．help you do facial yoga C．be frightened away D．notice your face50．Some women are turning to facial yoga because they ______．A．want to escape working stress B．want to have a new lifestyleC．can practise it anywhere D．want to look best51．Which of the following about facial yoga is TRUE?A．It is designed for wealthy people．B．It can be useful but harmful．C．It can make you feel at ease．D．It is popular in the world．52．From the passage we can conclude that plastic surgery and Rotox ______．A．help reduce wrinkles B．are good for women's healthC．will be replaced by facial yoga D．are natural youngC6[2020·重庆卷] CAlmost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for.We do know，however，that they existed over 5，500 years ago in ancient Asia.The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2020 in Slovenia.It is over 5，100 years old.Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn't become popular for a while, though.This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.But it could also be because of a difficult situation.While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces weren't going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them.Eventually，road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later.There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.In the mid－1700s，a Frenchman came up with a new design of road—a base layer (层)of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones.A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong，lasting road surface became a reality.At around the same time，metal hubs(the central part of a wheel) came into being，followed by the pneumatic tyre(充气轮胎) in 1846. Alloy wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads(柏油路)．As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.64．What might explain why transport wheels didn't become popular for some time? A．Few knew how to use transport wheels.B．Humans carried farming tools just as well.C．Animals were a good means of transport.D．The existence of transport wheels was not known.65．What do we know about road design from the passage?A．It was easier than wheel design.B．It improved after big changes in vehicle design.C．It was promoted by fast－moving vehicles.D．It provided conditions for wheel design to develop.66．How is the last paragraph mainly developed?A．By giving examples.B．By making comparisons.C．By following time order.D．By making classifications.67．What is the passage mainly about?A．The beginning of road design.B．The development of transport wheels.C．The history of public transport.D．The invention of fast－moving vehicles.【要点综述】本文介绍轮子的演进历史。

高考英语一轮复习阅读理解巩固训练

四川泸县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解巩固训练阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

(2013·西宁市质检一，D)If you feel at present that you don't have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have. Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment. Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other commitments that we don't get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal with the friends, relatives and acquaintances we already have.Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!Are there any people you could call right now and be assured of a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life?If you haven't seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Was there an argument?If the main reason why you haven't been getting together with the people you already know is that you have gotten too busy, take a good look at how you spend your time. Compare it with your real values and priorities in life. Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?If you have become too busy for friends, why has this happened? Are you seeking material toysin your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be over committed because you never say “No” to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be left to others? If so, why? Do you believe that everything depends on you?Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities. Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you.If you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule, and a spacein your heart for them.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。

2019高考英语一轮阅读理解巩固练(1)(含解析)

2019高考英语一轮阅读理解巩固练（1）李仕才AIf you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news---if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were “more energetic and suffered fewer disease.” They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves.The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cell’s energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that “because of this, it i s impractical to destroy an entire ribosome” when it starts to break down. However, “repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.”Price said, “ribosome is a very complex machine, like a car.” They need “maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out,” he explained, “you don’t throw the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires.”“Food,” he said, “isn’t just material to be burned---it’s a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond.” Price said the findings help to explain how exactly o ur bodies age. And this may “help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.”1.What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?A. They can keep healthy easilyB. They need more energy to be activeC. They can look younger than they areD. They will live a longer life like humans2.What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?A. They will completely break downB. They make proteins in the cells slowlyC. They will produce high quality proteins moreD. They may need more time to repair themselves3.Price explained the ribosomes’ role of repairing themselves by _________.A. telling a storyB. listing basic dataC. making comparisonsD. experimenting on mice4.What does the text mainly deal with?A. Food decides how long you liveB. Can you slow down your aging process?C. Eating less may help you live longerD. Should your diet be reduced for your health?【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语阅读理解全程巩固训练1_01

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校2014高考英语阅读理解全程巩固训练（2）及答案【2014高级中学一模】BWhat makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient’s face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion (蒲公英) standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the detai ls another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood. I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad’s face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters car efully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.60. The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was _______.A. doing shoppingB. having a debateC. reading a messageD. leaving for Wyoming61. The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by _______.A. the fatherB. the authorC. William BlakeD. Edgar Allan Poe62. The author made the gift by _______.A. searching for the poems onlineB. drawing the background by handC. painting the letters in three colorsD. matching the words with pictures63. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To show how to design images for gifts.B. To suggest making gifts from one’s heart.C. To explain how computers help create gifts.D. To describe the gifts the author has received.【参考答案】60、DDBA阅读理解---C(2013·东北三省四市第二次联考，C)Eco City Farms are becoming more popular in cities and towns around the United States.Eco City Farms in Edmonston, Maryland, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. The neighborhood is a workingclass community. People do not have very much money, and they have limited access to fresh food in markets.Over the past two years, the farm has attracted volunteers from the community like Marcy Clark. She schools her four children at home. On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson. Her son Alston Clark thinks his experience is very valuable. “I like coming out here，”he says, “You kn ow, you connect with the earth, where your food comes from. You appreciate the food a little bit more.”Margaret Morgan started Eco City Farms. She thinks of it as a place where people can learn to live healthier lives. “Growing food in a community brings people together，” she continues, “Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration to show people everything about how to have an ecofriendly community.” she says. From the Eco City Farms people come to know that they are not only growing food and raising chickens and bees, but improving the soil with compost (肥料) made from food waste.Eco City Farms is an experimental operation. The farm gets its power not from the local electricity networks, but from the sun with solar panels. In winter, the green houses use a geothermal (地热) system.Vegetables can be grown all year. So once a week, all winter long, neighbors like Chris Moss and her three children bike to the farm to pick up a share of the harvest.“I like eating the vegetables，” says fiveyearold Owen Moss.文章大意：本文是一篇报道。

Unit1语篇巩固检测(原卷版)---2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础(北师大版2019)

2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础（北师大版2019）必修Book Unit 1语篇巩固检测（原卷版）A卷(主题语篇素养强化)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023·焦作教学质检)Many of us have dreams of being our own boss and starting our own businesses, and one woman has been able to make her dreams a reality with the help of a complete change of lifestyle.Sam White, 46, spent her teenage years washing cars in order to make ends meet and now she owns a ￡20 million business empire. Speaking to the Manchester E v ening Ne w s，she said，“My childhood was so unstable, so I always wanted and needed to be independent. I didn't believe working for someone else would give me that and that my future would still rely on someone else.”At 24, Sam started her first business from a desk in her sister's art school but she was struggling with a panic disorder at the time and would find comfort in junk food, which led her to follow an unhealthy lifestyle. After the company reached a steady point a few years later, she decided to go travelling and in the process, completely changed her outlook on life. The woman said the “dramatic change”of scenery helped her mental health significantly, and she was even able to cut junk food out of her diet—dropping her from a size 24 to a size 12 by the time she returned to the UK. And the business mogul (大亨) believes changing her lifestyle also helps her succeed in her career as she is no longer scared of making decisions or speaking in public.This year, Sam aims to grow one of the companies under her Freedom Services Group umbrella, Stella Insurance. She set it up in Australia for women. With each deal, the business donates $5 to a charity, and plans to grow the company in the UK are underway.The now-millionaire said, “In my wildest dreams, I wouldn't have thought it could become the size that it has.”1．Why did Sam decide to set up her own business?A．To accumulate work experience.B．To make donations to a charity.C．To depend on herself in the future.D．To raise money for her illness.2．What can we learn about Sam from the passage?A．She used to be addicted to junk food.B．She was offered a job in an art school.C．She was good at speaking in public.D．She set up Stella Insurance in the UK.3．Which words best describe Sam as a businesswoman now?A．Talented and energetic.B．Successful and caring.C．Ambitious and cautious.D．Brave and imaginative.4．What message does the author seem to convey in the passage?A．Well begun is half done.B．Details determine success or failure.C．Interest is the best teacher.D．A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.B(2023·洛阳高三统一考试)If you're gathering your teenage kids in the living room to watch The Falcon and the Winter Soldier on Disney ＋，just know there's a good chance that they'd rather be playing Fortnite, a popular game.That could totally be the case according to a new study from a consulting firm in Deloitte, which analyzed the generational divide in at-home entertainment．The study, based on an online survey of more than 2，000 consumers, showed preferences are changing rapidly between millennials and the younger generation when it comes to how they want to spend their leisure time.For Gen Zers, defined as those born from 1995 to 2009, videos—whether movies ortelevision shows—are not a priority, the study found. 26% of Gen Zers in the survey regarded playing video games as their favorite entertainment activity, compared to 14% of listening to music, 12% of browsing the Internet and 11% of engaging on social media. Only 10% said they would rather watch a movie or TV show at home.That compares to millennials (born 1984 to 1995), 18% of whom chose to watch movies and TV shows as their preferred mode of entertainment. Video games were the entertainment option of choice for 16% of millennials.“Gen Zers would much rather spend time playing games, listening to music or using social media，”Jana Arbanas, entertainment leader at Deloitte, said. “That was a really alarming contrast that we saw relative to the shift that's happening and it's clear that Gen Zers will impact this industry.”“Millennials took the behavior they developed as teenagers, and they've taken them forward into their early 30s, and so if Gen Zers are anything like that, their behavior may change slightly, but I don't see a complete change out of their behavior，”said Kevin Westcott, a technology, media and telecom leader.5．What does paragraph 1 tell us about teenagers today?A．They are addicted to Fortnite.B．They prefer games to movies.C．They don't like being told what to do.D．They tend to spend leisure time alone.6．How will the entertainment industry develop according to Jana Arbanas?A．It will offer fewer games and more music.B．It will see a decline in the use of social media.C．It will be impacted by the need of millennials.D．It will be influenced by the preference of Gen Zers.7．What can we infer about Gen Zers from Kevin Westcott's words?A．They may outgrow their behavior over time.B．They'll stop watching movies and TV shows.C．They may not change much in their behavior.D．They'll develop the same behavior as millennials.8．Where is the passage mostly taken from?A．A medical report.B．A shopping website.C．A popular newspaper.D．An entertainment fiction.Ⅱ.七选五(2023·驻马店高中毕业班质检)We all have things that we want to achieve in our lives—getting into the better shape, building a successful business, raising a wonderful family, and so on.1. At least, this is how I approached my life goals until recently.What I'm starting to realize, however, is that when it comes to actually getting things done and making progress in the areas that are important to you, there is a much better way to do things. It all comes down to the difference between goals and systems.2. Your system is the writing schedule that you follow each week. Now for the really interesting question：If you completely ignored your goals and focused only on your system, would you still get results？I think you would.3．In the last 12 months, I've written over 115，000 words. The typical book is about 50，000 to 60，000 words, so I have written enough to fill two books this year. All of this is such a surprise because I never set a goal for my writing. I didn't measure my progress in relation to some benchmark.4. I never said，“I want to write two books this year.”What I did focus on was writing one article every Monday and Thursday. I focused on my system and the process of doing the work. And after sticking to that schedule for 11 months, the result was 115，000 words. In the end, I enjoyed the same (or perhaps better) results.Goals are good for planning your progress and systems are good for actually making progress. Goals can provide direction and even push you forward in the short term, but eventually a well-designed system will always win. Having a system is what matters.5.A．None of this is to say that goals are useless.B．If you're a writer, your goal is to write a book.C．Forget about predicting the future and build a system.D．I never set a word count goal for any particular article.E. Committing to the process is what makes the difference.F．And for most of us, the path to those things starts by setting a specific goal.G．As an example, I just added up the total word count for the articles I've written thisyear.Ⅲ.语法填空(2023·三门峡质检)Our ancestors did it out of necessity, but we are returning to their ways out of a desire to preserve the planet 1. future generations. Claire Jackson investigates the return of our make-do-and-mend and it turns out that “fast” fashion has been replaced by a “slow” fashion 2. (move).Reports that 300，000 tons of 3. (use) clothing ends up in UK landfill every year have led to a comeback of make-do-and-mend, encouraging increasing numbers of people to take a renewed interest in maintenance，4. (buy) second-hand and to choose quality over quantity.“There used to be a feeling of shame attached to wearing second-hand clothes，”reflects Anita Taylor, a shop owner. “We're now meeting people 5. are sourcing their clothes from agencies such as ours, having committed themselves to not buying anything new for a year.”In days gone by, wearing a 6. (visible) mended jacket would have been considered an embarrassment, but now it may be prized for 7. (it) beauty and practicality.Despite the growing interest in mending, basic sewing skills—particularly among younger generations—8. (be) surprisingly scarce (不足的). If you really can't fix something, you can always repurpose it. By the way, it's all 9. matter of taste. No matter 10. my mother-in-law may say, I happen to like my silver bracelet made out of an old fork very much.B卷(语言运用综合提升)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2023·泸州高三“三诊一模”市统测)Less than a quarter of families in Britain sit down for a “screen-free” dinner together every day away from TVs, phones and devices (设备), according to a research. The research was carried out to mark the launch of V odafone Pro with Alexa, featuring a unique “Dinnertime”function which allows families to have 30 minutes of digital downtime.A study of 1，600 parents, with at least one child at home, found six in ten admit getting children to switch off their devices is the biggest cause of disagreements in their household, leading to an average of two quarrels a day. The research also found it takes almost ten minutes for a child to switch off their devices after being asked to.Almost all parents feel having a break from technology is important for family relationships. And 86 percent think dinner time is an important part of the day for spending quality time together. However, despite this, 93 percent of parents believe technology is important for a child's development, with 98 percent using digital devices to aid their learning.Dr. Anna Colton, clinical child psychologist, commented, “Technology plays a huge part in all of our lives, and improves our work, learning and leisure.”She added, “However, it is vital to take time away from our screen and connect with family and friends face-to-face, particularly at mealtimes—both for ourselves and for our relationships with loved ones, to develop relationships.”Max Taylor, consumer director at V odafone UK, said, “30 minutes is the proper amount of time for families to connect with one another away from screens, because it's long enough to have meaningful conversations, a meal or play a game—but not so long that it feels worrying or stressful.”1．Why do children often quarrel with their parents according to the passage?A．They are unwilling to help with housework.B．They are urged to turn off digital devices.C．They are late for dinner with their parents.D．They are stressed with too much homework.2．What message does Dr. Colton mainly want to convey?A．Technology enables families to spend quality time.B．Screen time is of importance to children's learning.C．Face-to-face communication can build good relationships.D．30 minutes is a proper time for mealtime communication.3．How does the author present the research findings?A．By providing some data.B．By giving some examples.C．By making a comparison.D．By analyzing the cause.4．Where can the passage be found?A．In a textbook.B．In a science report.C．In a fashion magazine.D．In a travel brochure.Ⅱ.完形填空(2023·南充高级中学适应性训练)We are at that time of year when students are crazily selecting courses for their upcoming year of university. I love getting to talk with first-year students about what courses they want to take and what they hope to do with their 1 ．Best of all, I love the students that come in well-prepared and 2 about all of the courses—those students who say, “I can't choose, because there are so many that sound interesting.”On the other hand, there are the few students that have not yet found their 3 and some that just don't seem to want to be here at all. When I ask, “What courses are you most excited about taking？” and the 4 is, “Whatever course is the easiest.”I think, “Wow, you are to 5 a lot of lessons in the subject of life.”I learned those lessons when I was going into my second year of university. A friend of mine, Jeff, was a year behind because he had been diagnosed with cancer and had been 6 intensive chemotherapy during what should have been his first year. I spent many days up on the cancer 7 visiting Jeff.During my second year, Jeff was able to 8 his first year courses and on the days when he was 9 to it, he would rally (聚集，重整) all of his energy and go to class. Jeff was told that his diagnosis was 10 and that there was nothing more that they could do for him. Jeff knew that these were the last weeks of his life and his 11 list was not to go sky-diving or visit exotic lands; all he wanted to do was be a(n) 12 20-year-old and go to his first classes at university.Jeff would have known that he was never going to 13 and yet he was able to see the 14 and gift that education was and spent his last few weeks learning. 15 Jeff was learning about Chemistry, Physics, and Calculus, he was also teaching me an important life-long lesson—Go To Class!It doesn't seem 16 ，but he really taught me the importance of taking full advantage of the 17 things in life. The best things in life are not those rare moments that are 18 ，but those everyday moments, the routine that we create, the regular ways that we 19 our time and build our life. If we can find inspiration in the everyday, we will be 20 and engaged in ways that will always lead to success and happiness.1．A．grades B．subjectsC．degree D．future2．A．enthusiastic B．organizedC．committed D．engaged3．A．energy B．passionC．philosophy D．entry4．A．situation B．harvestC．response D．presence5．A．agree with B．meet withC．go with D．play with6．A．going about B．going byC．going for D．going through7．A．operation B．survivalC．ward D．hospital8．A．fall for B．register forC．call for D．seek for9．A．pleased B．aliveC．content D．equal10．A．terminal B．criticalC．accidental D．fatal11．A．bottle B．bucketC．box D．container12．A．happy B．diligentC．regular D．honest13．A．survive B．graduateC．succeed D．progress14．A．value B．promiseC．exception D．institute15．A．Since B．UnlessC．After D．While16．A．appealing B．impressiveC．promising D．infectious17．A．flexible B．legalC．basic D．tricky18．A．divided B．exceptionalC．grand D．constant19．A．occupy B．costC．judge D．monitor20．A．perfect B．sensibleC．present D．contentⅢ.短文改错(2023·商洛模拟)It was exciting thing for us to enjoy the fantastic Chinese Painting Show hold in our school art gallery last week.In the art gallery, I had an opportunity to appreciate the amazed artworks including traditional Chinese paintings, calligraphy works, and photos. It total left a deep impression on me. While enjoy the selections, I was moved by the painters' positive attitude on to life. Meanwhile, you developed a deep insight into Chinese art culture, that contributed to my learning of Chinese literature.All in all, the show not only provide a chance for me to see many work, but improves my sense of art.Ⅳ.书面表达(2023·南阳六校联合体调研)假定你是李华，上周五你们班在班主任的带领下参加了“为社区志愿服务”的活动。

高考英语巩固题及答案通用一篇

高考英语巩固题及答案通用一篇高考英语巩固题及答案 11.—This is your order，a hamburger and an apple pie.________?—I’ll have it here.(2013·安徽，25)A.Anything else B.Is that OKC.For here or to goD.Something to drink答案 C2.—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?—________.(2013·福建，33)A.Yes，with great pleasureB.No，I am afraid I can’t make itC.Yes，it is worth the timeD.No，a s long as it doesn’t take long答案 D解析问句句意为：你介意回答关于购物习惯的一些问题吗?A项意为“介意，非常高兴”，前后矛盾;B项意为“不介意，我害怕不能成功”;C项意为“介意，它是值得花时间的”;D项意为“不介意，只要不花很长时间”。

由问句可知，只有D项符合语境。

3.—How did your interview with the manager go?—________He seemed interested in my experience，but he didn’t ask for references.(2013·安徽，35)A.Perfect!B.I’m not sure.C.That’s right.D.Couldn’t be better.答案 B4.—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.—________.(2013·四川，1)A.I really envy youB.Glad to hear thatC.Sounds greatD.Take it easy答案 D5.—What do you think of the house?—________It’s everything we’ve been looking for.(2013·辽宁，21)A.Perfect!B.Good idea!C.Not bad.D.Soso.答案 A6.—I’m afraid you have the wrong number.—Sorry!________.(2013·辽宁，35)A.See you laterB.I didn’t know thatC.Hold on，pleaseD.I hope I didn’t bother you答案 D7.—I’m going to Venice next week.—________.Carnival will be held then.Have fun!(2013·天津，1)A.You’re crazyB.You’re luckyC.You’d better notD.You never know答案 B解析考查情景交际。

高考英语阅读理解训练附参考答案

高考英语阅读理解训练附参考答案高考英语阅读理解训练1：Life in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach.Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone.They never touch anything unless theyre eating it, or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass.How does an animal become seethrough? Its trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light.Light typically travels in a straight line.But some materials slow and scatter(散射)light, bouncing it away from its original path.Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks.Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light, at least not very much. Light can pass through it without bending or stopping.Thatmeans a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water.You dont see it—you see the things behind it.To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light.But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments, so its tissues wont absorb light.According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy.The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials—skin, fat, and more —and light moves through each at a different speed.Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters.Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering.Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat.Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be seethrough.Others build a large, clear mass of nonliving jellylike(果冻状的)material and spread themselves over it.Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.They need to look uniform.But how theyre doing it is still unknown.One thing is clear：for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process.When they die, they turn a nontransparent milky white.*大意：你见过透明生物吗?*介绍了透明的海洋生物。

(完整版)2020高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习(1)

2020高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习（1）2020高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习（1）及答案阅读理解-----CAt a recent class, yoga instructor Hagen taught several facial exercises designed to build up facial muscles．Some women practise moves including "The Lion" , showing the tongue hanging out and eyes rolled up．Hagen encourages class members to hold the position for 60 seconds, joking．"You can do this any time．It really helps you get a seat on the train．"Hagen recently published a book—The Yoga Face: Remove Wrinkles （） with the mate Natural Facelift．She developed a workshop using facial yoga because women wanted to look their best．Facial muscles become weak and flabby （） and need r exercise to reduce wrinkles．Besides "The Lion", other exercises include "Satchmo" ．in which the cheeks are blown out Louis Armstrong-style, and "Marilyn", in which attractive kisses are blown to strengthen mouth muscles for full and firm lips．Hagen recommends facial yoga for those wanting to find outer and inner beauty, saying, "The emotional aspect is just as important as the physiological （）"But she doesn't rule out plastic surgery or Botox．"I don' t rule it out for mself．One da I may feel like I need that．But regardless of that, maintaining elasticity （）is extremely important, especially if you have had Botox and plastic surgery," she said．While making faces in front of strangers might frighten some, those who attended the class thought it the perfect way to fight against busy New York lifestyles．" Working in New York is vestressful．" Kathy Healey said, "It's a perfect way to end the week．"49．By saying, "It really helps you get a seat on the train"．Hagen means that some passengers can A．practise yoga with you B．help you do facial yoga C．be frightened away D．notice your face50．Some women are turning to facial yoga because they ______．A．want to escape working stress B．want to have a new lifestyleC．can practise it anywhere D．want to look best51．Which of the following about facial yoga is TRUE?A．It is designed for wealthy people．B．It can be useful but harmful．C．It can make you feel at ease．D．It is popular in the world．52．From the passage we can conclude that plastic surgery and Rotox ______．A．help reduce wrinkles B．are good for women's healthC．will be replaced by facial yoga D．are natural youngC6 [2020·重庆卷] CAlmost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for.We do know，however，that they existed over 5，500 years ago in ancient Asia.The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2020 in Slovenia.It is over 5，100 years old.Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn't become popular for a while, though.This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.But it could also be because of a difficult situation.While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces weren't going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them.Eventually，road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later.There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.In the mid－1700s，a Frenchman came up with a new design of road—a base layer (层)of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones.A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong，lasting road surface became a reality.At around the same time，metal hubs(the central part of a wheel) came into being，followed by the pneumatic tyre(充气轮胎) in 1846. Alloy wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads(柏油路)．As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.64．What might explain why transport wheels didn't become popular for some time? A．Few knew how to use transport wheels.B．Humans carried farming tools just as well.C．Animals were a good means of transport.D．The existence of transport wheels was not known.65．What do we know about road design from the passage?A．It was easier than wheel design.B．It improved after big changes in vehicle design.C．It was promoted by fast－moving vehicles.D．It provided conditions for wheel design to develop.66．How is the last paragraph mainly developed?A．By giving examples.B．By making comparisons.C．By following time order.D．By making classifications.67．What is the passage mainly about?A．The beginning of road design.B．The development of transport wheels.C．The history of public transport.D．The invention of fast－moving vehicles.【要点综述】本文介绍轮子的演进历史。

高考英语阅读理解全程巩固训练1

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校2014高考英语阅读理解全程巩固训练（24）及答案阅读理解----(2013·二模，B)MARCH 05, 2013TOKYO (AFP)—A father froze to death while sheltering his nineyear-old daughter from severe weekend snowstorms that swept northern Japan. Mikio Okada, one of at least nine people killed as snowstorms swept across Hokkaido (北海道), died as he tried to protect his only child Natsune against winds of up to 109 kilometers per hour in Yubetsu, Hokkaido, as temperatures fell sharply to minus 6 degrees centigrade.Okada's body was uncovered by rescuers looking for the pair after relatives raised the alarm. Natsune was wearing her father's jacket and was wrapped in his arms. The pair had last been heard from at 4 p. m. on Saturday, after fisherman Okada picked his daughter up from a school where she was being looked after while he was at work. Okada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck in the driving snow, which was several meters deep in places. He told them he and Natsune would walk the remaining kilometre. The two were found just 300 meters from the truck at 7 a．m. on Sunday.Okada had his body bent over his daughter, gently holding her in his arms and apparently using his body and a warehouse wall to provide shelter. The small girl was taken to hospital, where she was found to have no serious injuries. Her father was officially pronounced dead by doctors at the same hospital.The newspaper Yomiuri said Natsune's mother had died of illness two years earlier. The paper quoted neighbors as saying Okada had been an extremely caring father who would often delay the start of his working day to enjoy breakfast with his daughter.His death came as families all over Japan celebrated Girls' Day, a festival in which they gather at home and decorate houses with dolls. “He reserved a cake for his only daughter and was looking forward to celebrating Dolls' Festival together，” a neighbor told the Yomiuri.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。

广西省北海市2021高考英语阅读明白得巩固全程训练（1）

广西省北海市2021高考英语阅读明白得巩固全程训练（1）及答案阅读以下短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【湖北省2021高考英语《考试大纲》调研卷二模试题】AThroughout my childhood, my father was extremely fat, and my family life was filled with finding new ways to lose weight. But on the weekends I spent with my grandmother, everything changed.Whenever I arrived at my grandmother' s house, she would run down her front porch stairs, saying, " My little beauty. " I heard her say " beauty" so often that I thought it was her name, so that's what I called her. The name stuck, and soon everyone in her small neighborhood knew my grandmother as Beauty.I remember walking hand in hand along the shops on Devon Avenue in Chicago to get everything ready for our special Saturday dinner. Beauty was very popular in her ne ighborhood, which made me feel happy to be with her. It seemed that everyone loved my grandmother, from the baker to the butcher. The men at the fruit stand showed us what was in season and ripe, and the ladies at the beauty shop flattered my grandmother on her beautiful hats, telling her she looked exactly like Ruth Gordon.Beauty was the perfect name for my grandmother. Everywhere she went, she made people smile. We walked along Devon Avenue, buying ingredients for our dinner. Beauty would tell me stories about my fam ily. She talked abouther daughter, my mother, who hated to cook, and how my father would sometimes eat an entire pizza before going out to dinner because he worried that he would be hungry while waiting for his food to arrive at the restaurant.My grandmother was always kind to me and was my biggest fan. Though my parents were very busy with their own lives, my grandmother and I would sit around the kitchen table cooking and talking about our feelings for hours.Eventually my treasured weekends with my grandmother came to an end, when my father landed a job at an ad agency in New York City. But it turns out that the nine years I spent in Beauty's kitchen were enough for my lifetime.51. Why did people in the neighborhood call the author's grandmother " Beauty" ?A. Because they were confused about the author's grandmother's name.B. Because the author's grandmother i nsisted that people call her Beauty.C. Because they accepted the way the author called her grandmother.D. Because the neighbors wanted to make the author pleased.52. While the author went shopping with her grandma,_____.A. she could make many friendsB. she shared the task with herC. she had a talk with the shop ownersD. she felt very proud to stay with her53. While spending the weekends with her grandma the author_____.A. was able to lose some weightB. was often made pleased by her grandma's neighborsC. knew more about her parentsD. wondered why her m other disliked cooking54. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Love and Cooking in Beauty’s KitchenB. A weight-losing Task for My FatherC. An Unforgettable Life with GrandmaD. Grandma Enjoy Being Called Beauty【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了小时候与外婆度过的周末光阴，外婆豁达的性格给作者留下了深刻的印象。

高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 1 Living well(含解析)新人教版选修7

Unit 1 Living well李仕才***阅读理解。

The story of Sir Nicholas Winton is the one that you would imagine could only happen on the silver screen. Sir Nicholas Winton was a British man who went to heroic efforts, potentially putting himself at risk, during World War II. Sir Winton was responsible for ensuring the safety of six hundred and sixty-nine Jewish children by aiding their escape from countries occupied by Nazis. Finally, the Jewish children were brought to England where he worked to make sure families in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes.Recently, this unbelievable story has again been making the rounds on the Internet, particularly after a rerun of the BBC show called “That’s Life”, which featured Sir Winton. People around the world were moved at the details of the story, with saying it to be the best story they’ve ever seen.Sir Winton kept his entire plan completely secret, even his wife had no idea about his planning until fifty years later. After the war, years passed and many people remained in the dark about Sir Winton’s extraordinary achievement. Some fifty years later, his wife Greta was searching in their house and discovered a Winton’s notebook which documented the names of all the children. She worked with BBC and they produced a TV episode (插曲) of their program “That’s Life” that served as an honor for Sir Winton’s work.In 2003, Sir Winton was knighted by the Queen of England for his work. He also was even nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize. He also had a small planet named after him by Czech astronomers. Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleep at the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015. Leaders around the world paid tribute (悼念). Israel’s ambassador to the United Kingdom, Daniel Taub, said, “He was a hero of our time, having saved 669 Jewish children from Nazis. His story, as a point of light in a period of darkness, will forever be remembered.”1.What happened to the 669 Jewish children?A. They were killed by Nazis.B. They returned to their own homes.C. They fled to their native countries.D. They were raised by English families.2.What made Winton’s story spread widely?A. People’s chatting online.B. The program “That’s Life”.C. His wife’s promotion.D. Praises from some leaders.3.Which of the following can replace the underlined expression “remained in the dark’, in Paragraph 3?A. felt doubtfulB. remained movedC. knew nothingD. criticized something4.What do we know about Winton?A. He was born in 1909.B. Nazis tried to arrest him.C. He named a small planet.D. Many children paid tribute to him.【文章大意】文章主要讲述Sir Nicholas Winton在纳粹期间帮助669个犹太孩子逃到英国的故事。

高考英语一轮复习阅读理解巩固训练(一)高三全册英语试题

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校2017山西高考英语一轮阅读理解巩固训练（一）阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

(2013·毕业班质检，B)The “Give It Up for Earth Day” encourages people to commit to giving up actions that are harmful to the environment, such as using poisonous cleaners.Throughout the month of April, Canadians are being asked to “GiveIt Up for Earth Day！” Earth Day has been celebrated every year on April22 since 1970. Earth Day Canada president Jed Goldberg says that as people become more environmentally aware, they want to find ways to reduce their environmental influence, not just celebrate one special event.“Earth Day is a great launching_pad for thinking about environmental action every day，” said Goldberg. “Choosing healthier options, even for the short term, can lead to thinking about the influence of our decisions for a lifetime.”That's the reason behind the “Give It Up for Earth Day” campaign. It's designed to encourage healthy habits that benefit people and the planet. It challenges everyone to help create a healthier world by making changes in their daily routine.“We wanted to plan an actiontargeted campaign that will give people a chance to act on their concern for the environment in a positive way，”said Goldberg.The campaign has identified four daily actions that can add up to huge environmental savings. They include pledging (保证) to turn off the TV, give up the use of poisonous cleaners, reduce consumption of consumer products and cut out meat.At the end of April, all of the pledges will be recorded and converted (转化) into the number of TV hours not watched, dollars not spent on unnecessary items, electricity saved, greenhouse gas emissions (排放) avoided by cutting out meat, and poisonous chemicals produced from homes and landfills.“What we're trying to achieve this year for Earth Day is to give people a chance to do something that is meaningful and measurable，”said Goldberg.文章大意：4月22日是世界地球日，活动“Give It Up for Earth Day”倡导人们在地球日这一天为保护环境做一些有意义、行之有效的事情。

高考英语阅读理解巩固试题

高考英语阅读理解巩固试题2016年高考英语阅读理解巩固试题(一)Do you have any strong opinion on co-educational or single-sex schools?A supporter of co-educational schools would probably say that schools should be like the societies they belong to .In Hong Kong , men and women mix socially on a day-to-day basis .In many fields men are even likely to have female bosses .It is ,therefore, desirable that boys and girls grow up together ,go to school together ,and prepare themselves for a society that does not value sexual separation.Some would go on to argue further that growing up with members of the opposite sex is important for personal development .Regular contact (接触)can remove the strange ideas about the opposite-sex and lead to more natural relationships .Single-sex conditions are seen as leading to more extreme opinions, and possibly even as encouraging homosexuality(同性恋),though there is no proof that this is the case.Those who are against coeducation often also fix their attention on the sexual side .Some parents fear that close contact with members of the opposite sex is dangerous for teenagers .They want their children to be attentive to their studies .Such parents feel uncomfortable with modern ways and the free mixing of the sexes.A stronger argument comes from research into school results .Girls grow up earlier than boys ,tend to be more orderly and are likely to be better at languages .In a mixed class ,boyswho might do well in a single-sex class become discouraged and take on the rule of troublemaker .Certainly in the UK this situation has greatly alarmed (惊动)the government for it to be encouraging co-educational schools to have some single-sex classes .In the UK the best schools are all single-sex ,strongly suggesting that co-education is not the best answer .This may ,however ,not be as simple as it looks .It may simply be that the famous old schools that attract the best students happen to be single-sex ,rather than that being single-sex makes them better schools.72.In the third paragraph ,by saying “though there is no proof that this is the case” ,the writer means that .A.students in single-sex schools will certainly become homosexualB.students in co-educational schools cannot have extreme opinionsC.students in co-educational schools are likely to be homosexualD.single-sex school conditions may or may not have effects on the students.73.All the following arguments can be found in the passage EXCEPT that .A.co-education can produce a society-like situationB.co-educational schools may lead to love affairs between boys and girlsC.co-education will help develop a better understanding about the opposite sexD.co-education can make boys perform well in mixed classes74.Alarmed by the situation ,the UK government encourages .A.co-educationB.single-sex educationC.single-sex classes in co-educational schoolsD.co-educational classes in single-sex schools75.At the end of the passage the writer suggests that .A.single-sex schools are the best schools in the UKB.being single-sex does not necessarily make a school betterC.co-educational schools are better for both sexes in personal developmentD.because boys cannot compete with girls in study ,they go to single-sex schools答案 72.D 73.D 74.C 75.B(二)When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly ad possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk(冒…危险)being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.“Storm chasing(追逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby(喜好), especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frepuent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and wits for it to develop.Although anyone can do it , storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement . “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of natur e, It is the greatest show on Earth.”56. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to .A. head straight for the center of the stormB. get into the car for safetyC. wait patiently for the storm to developD. collect information about a coming storm57. Beginners of storm chasing are advised .A. not to drive in a heavy rainB. to do it in an organized wayC. not to get too close to a stormD. to spend more time on it in summer58. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that .A. storm chasing costs a lot of moneyB. storm chasing is worth hours of waitingC. efforts in storm chasing are well paidD. a storm presents the greatest show on Earth59. What can we learn from the text?A. Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointmentB. Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.C. Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world/D. Storm chasing is only fit for young people.答案 56.D 57.B 58.C 59.A。

高考英语阅读理解全程巩固训练(1)及答案[ 高考]

2014高考英语阅读理解全程巩固训练（1）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【2014河南省淇县高级中学一模】ANuclear energy is a controversial topic．There has been widespread public debate over it. It seems that the nuclear energy is either a gigantic disaster waiting to happen or the all-powerful way of the future.It is often believed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society with a huge demand for commercial products of all kinds. Besides, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment. Such an increase assumes an abundant and cheap energy supply. Many people believe nuclear energy provides an endless and economical source of power and that it is therefore fundamental for an industrially developing society. Among other advantages is that nuclear power, except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. The nuclear reactor represents a great step in our scientific evolution and, whatever the anti-nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel.However, opponents(people who oppose something)of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct danger not only to the environment but also to civil liberties. Environmentalists argue in the long run nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race. Furthermore, it is questionable whether nuclear power is a cheap source of energy when everything is considered. There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course, in Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium（铀）in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions(设施）could price nuclear power out of the market.In spite of the case against nuclear energy above, nuclear energy programmes are expanding, which assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumerdemands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue. Having weighed up the arguments in both sides, it seems that there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power.56.What’s the writer’s attitude toward nuclear energy?A．Objective B.Negative C.Tolerant D. Appreciative57.According to the opponents, which of the following is true of nuclear energy?A．Primitive. B．Endless C．Cheap. D．Unsafe.58.Some people believe that nuclear energy is the most important because .A．unclear power stations can be run and maintained by relatively few staff.B．it can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing society.C．it represents a huge step forward in our scientific evolution..D．it provides a perfect way out to increase employment59.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?【参考答案】56、CDDB阅读理解(九)A(2013·西城区二模，A)Hi, I'm Michael J. Lindell, Inventor, Manufacturer, and President of My Pillow Corporation. Years ago, like you, I found myself extremely frustrated with my pillow going flat. Most pillows are designed to break down. I would wake up in the morning with a sore arm, my neck would hurt, my fingers would be numb, and I would toss and turn all night not knowing why. I tried many different pillows on the market and none of them worked. So, I started to research pillows and study sleep disorders. I was determined to create the world's healthiest, most comfortable, and strongest pillow. My Pillow uses our unique, patented medical fill that stays cool, corresponds to your exact individual needs regardless of sleep position, and stays healthy for your full 10year guarantee. It is nonallergic, and you can wash and dry it as easily as your favorite jeans.My Pillow is not available in stores. I have spent the last seven years selling My Pillow facetoface at fairs, expos and events. Hundreds of experts and medical doctors carry and recommend them for their patients. I have been featured on medical talk shows that air around the world. I have sold hundreds of thousands of pillows and have received great gratitude from satisfied customers regarding how My Pillow has changed their lives and provided a more comfortable, restful sleep.And, My Pillow comes in different sizes and is fit for your size and sleeping pattern. So you can be assured that you will have the mostcomfortable pillow for you.I truly believe it is the best pillow in the world and that if everyone had one and got better sleep, the world would be a much nicer place.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语阅读理解巩固精品练习题

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校2014高考英语阅读理解巩固精品练习题（1）及答案【阅读理解猜测词义】 Passage ****************Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you're "hot". That's true. The time of the day when you feel most energetic is when you cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as "Get up, John! You'll be late for work again!"The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-an&energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realise what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help. Dr. Kleitman believe~ May- be you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night be- fore. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.1. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably________.A. he is a lazy personB. he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC. he is not sure when his energy is lowD. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening答案：D 指导：根据第二段，有些人的精力高峰出现在下午或晚上，所以让他早起很困难。

2014江苏省溧水县高考英语最后冲刺阅读理解巩固训练1

2014江苏省溧水县高考英语阅读理解巩固训练(2013·郑州市二模，A)“Croeso I Gymru！” If you don't know what this means, read on to find out more.When you cross over the border from England into Wales, you don't have to show your passport but you do notice a difference immediately. All the road markings and signs are shown in two languages—English and Welsh (威尔士语). Not all visitors to Britain know that other languages are spoken here. There's the Gaelic (盖尔语) language in Scotland and a few people speak Cornish (康沃尔语) in the southwest of England, but the most widely spoken language in the UK besides English is Welsh.Perhaps the first Welsh word you'll see on the road into Wales is ARAF. There's a helpful English translation next to it—SLOW. As you can see, Welsh looks quite different from English. It sounds very different, too. Welsh looks and sounds so different from English because it's a Celtic language. Celtic cultures still exist around the edges of the UK—in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland and also in parts of France. For hundreds of years, almost everyone in Wales spoke Welsh, but nowadays there are about 600 thousand Welsh speakers—around 20% of the population.So is Welsh dying out? Not at all! Nowadays, all school children in Wales study Welsh and many choose to go to an all Welshspeaking school. You can get public information in Welsh, speak Welsh in court or take a course at university in Welsh. People surf the Internet in Welsh, keep up with friends on Facebook and write blogs in Welsh.By the way，“Croeso I Gymru！” means “Welcome to Wales！”—I hope you'll be able to visit it one day.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语阅读理解训练一

高考英语阅读理解训练一Passage 1After the Summer Olympics are over, when all the athletes and viewers have gone home and the television audience has switched off, another group of athletes and fans will arrive at the host city, and another competition will begin. These are the Paralympics, the games for athletes with a disability. But in Beijing in 2008, for the first time, one of the greatest paralympians will not be taking part.She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thompson. Born with spine bifida （脊椎裂）which left her paralysed from the waist down. Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7. At first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse-riding, which gave her a sense of freedom. But in her teens, she started taking sports more seriously. She tried swimming, basketball and tennis. Eventually she found athletics, and never looked back.Indeed, Tanni's athletic career took off. In 1984, when she was 15, she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100 metres at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.In 1988, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 metres. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process. In the same year she achieved the first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.Tanni's enduring success has been part motivation （动机）, part preparation. “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter （短跑运动员）enables me to be good at a marathon too.I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I went to race...I am still competing at a very high level, but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart. ”Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007. Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.In spite of ups and downs, she never takes her fate lying down. In her splendid life, she has won an amasing eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze in a series of Paralympics—a top lever athletic career covering two decades. She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times, more than any other competitor, and she has set over thirty world records.What advice does she have for young athletes? “Work hard at your studies, and then train, train, and train again. ”1. Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?A. Basketball.B. Swimming.C. Tennis.D. Horse-riding.2. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?A. In 1984.B. In 1988.C. In 1992.D. In 2007.3. The underlined word “that'' in the 5th paragraph refers to ______.A. fifty weeks' trainingB. being a good sprinterC. training almost every dayD. part motivation and part preparation4. What's the right order of the events related to Tanni?a. She works as a coach.b. She took up athletics.c. She won four gold medals in Barcelona.d. She competed in she first Paralympic Games.e. She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon.A. b-d-c-e-aB. a-d-b-c-eC. a-d-c-e-bD. b-d-a-e-c5. What can we learn form Tanni's success?A. Union is strength.B. Never too late to learn.C. Well begun is half done.D. No pains, no gains.Passage 2The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru's heartbreaking story could have one good consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes.For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.Nauru's real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate （磷酸盐）on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip-mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was almost financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.1. What might be the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To seek help for Nauru's problems.B. To give a warning to other countries.C. To show the importance of money.D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.2. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?A. Rich and powerful.B. Modern and open.C. Peaceful and attractive.D. Greedy and aggressive.3. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from ______.A. soil pollutionB. phosphate overminingC. farming activityD. whale hunting4. Which of the following was a cause of Nauru's financial problem?A. Its leaders misused the money.B. It spent too much repairing the island.C. Its phosphate mining cost much money.D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.5. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.B. The leaders will take the experts' words seriously.C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.D. The phosphate mines were destroyed.Passage 3The scene in the Hollywood movie The Day After Tomorrow, where global warming could soon turn the global climate （气候）into a new ice age, may never occur, according to new research.The next ice age could be 15,000 years away, say European scientists who last month announced a continuous record of 740,000 years of climate data （数据）obtained from the Antarctic ice.Scientists from 10 nations have now almost completely drilled through a 3,000-meter depth of ice high in the Antarctic mainland. They figure out that the area where summer temperatures can fall to, has at least 900,000 years of snowfalls, kept as neatly as the growth rings of a tree. And the ice and air caught in each layer （层）have begun to answer questions about the climates in the past.The results show that there have been eight ice ages in the past 740,000 years and eight warmer periods. And by comparing the pattern of global conditions today with those of the past, the researchers reported in Nature that the present warm period could last another 15,000 years.Research suggests that there is a very close connection between greenhouse gas levels and global average temperatures. It also shows that carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）levels are the highest for at least 440,000 years.“If people say to you: the greenhouse effect is a good thing because we would go into an ice age otherwise, our date say no, a new ice age is not hanging over our heads,” said Eric Wolff from the British Antarctic Survey. “Now we have eight examples of how the climate goes in and out of ice ages...and you can learn what the rules are that go into the climate models that tell us about thefuture. ”Scientists found that whenever temperatures rose in the frozen record, so did carbon dioxide level. “In 440,000 years we have never seen greenhouse gas get as thick as it is today,” said Dr. Wolff.1. In drilling through the ice in Antarctica, scientists have found that ______.A. the lowest temperature there isB. the depth of ice is 3,000 metersC. the ice has existed for 15,000 yearsD. snowfalls are kept in certain patterns2. The information of the global climate conditions in the past can be obtained through ______.A. separating carbon dioxide from the airB. examining the growth rings of treesC. comparing temperatures in different areasD. studying the ice and air caught in each layer3. We can infer from Eric Wolff's words that ______.A. there is something wrong with the dataB. greenhouse effect is always a bad thingC. a new ice age will not come in the near futureD. greenhouse gas will get thick in the future4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Research over the Antarctic Area.B. Warm Period to Last About 15,000 Years.C. Report on the Eight Ice Ages in the Past.D. Hollywood Movies and the Global Climate.Passage 4HuntingThe days of the hunter are almost over in India. This is partly because there is practically nothing left to kill, and partly because some steps have been taken, mainly by banning tiger-shooting, to protect those animals which still survive.Some people say that Man is naturally a hunter. I disagree with this view. Surely out earliest forefathers, who at first possessed no weapons, spent their time digging for roots, and were no doubt themselves often hunted by meat-eating animals.I believe the main reason why the modern hunter kills is that he thinks people will admire his courage in overpowering dangerous animals. Of course, there are some who truly believe that the killing is not really the important thing, and that the chief pleasure lies in the joy of the hunt and the beauties of the wild countryside. There are also those for whom hunting in fact offers a chance to prove themselves and risk death by design; these men go out after dangerous animals like tigers, even if they say they only do it to rid the countryside of a threat. I can respect reasons like these, but they are clearly different from the need to strengthen your high opinion of yourself.The greatest big-game hunters expressed in their writings something of these finer motives （动机）. One of them wrote:“You must properly respect what you are after and shoot it cleanly and on the animal's own territory （领地）. You must fix forever in your mind all the wonders of that particular day. Thisis better than letting him grow a few years older to be attacked and wounded by his own son and eventually eaten, half alive, by other animals. Hunting is not a cruel and senseless killing—not if you respect the thing you kill, not if you kill to enrich your memories, not if you kill to feed your people.”I can understand such beliefs, and can compare these hunters with those who hunted lions with spears （矛）and bravely caught them by the tail. But this is very different from many tiger-shoots I have seen, in which modern weapons were used. The so-called hunters fired from tall trees or from the backs of trained elephants. Such methods made tigers seem no more dangerous than rabbits.1. There is no more hunting in India now partly because ______.A. it is dangerous to hunt thereB. hunting is already out of dateC. hunters want to protect animalsD. there are few animals left to hunt2. The author thinks modern hunters kill mainly ______.A. to make the countryside safeB. to earn people's admirationC. to gain power and influenceD. to improve their health3. What do we learn about the big-game hunters?A. They hunt old animals.B. They mistreat animals.C. They hunt for food.D. They hunt for money.4. What is the author's view on the tiger-shoots he has seen?A. Modern hunters lack the courage to hunt face-to-face.B. Modern hunters should use more advanced weapons.C. Modern hunters like to hunt rabbits instead of tigers.D. Modern hunters should put their safety first.Passage 5Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby. He finds old military（军队的）medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet. But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals' rightful owners, and returns them．His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother, a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A. G. Piccoli, found in an antique shop. Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart﹣he earned one himself in a war as a soldier. So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had to do．Through the Internet, Zac tracked down Corrado's sister Adeline Rockko. But when he finally reached her, the woman flooded him with questions: "Who are you? What antique shop?" However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. So she called Zac back and apologized. Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown, N．Y. "At that point, I knew she meant business, " Zac says. "To drive eight hours to come to see me."The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown. Corrado, a translator for the Army during WWII, was killed in action in Europe．Before hearing from Zac, Adeline hadn't realized the medal was missing. Like many military medals, the one Zac's mother had found was a family treasure." This medal was very precious to my parents. Only on special occasions（场合）would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands，" Adeline says．As a child, Adeline couldn't understand why the medal was so significant. "But as I grew older，" Adeline says, "and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was the only thing we had left．" Corrado Piccoli's Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown．Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama. Since he first reunited Corrado's medal, Zac says his record is now 5 for 5．1. Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself？A. In the army．B. In an antique shop．C. From his mother．D. From Adeline Rockko．2. What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him？A. She was very impolite．B. She was serious about the medal．C. She suspected his honesty．D. She came from a wealthy family．3. What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart？A. Her parents' advice．B. Her knowledge of antiques．C. Her childhood dream．D. Her memory of her brother．Passage 11. D 细节理解题。