[配套K12]2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 The power of nature巩固练

Unit 5 The power of nature
I. 单词拼写
1.Iceland volcanoes ________(爆发) frequently last year.
2.Judging from what you did, you are an ________(完全的)fool.
3.It has been ________(估计) that the hurricane is coming to Hainan in three days.
4.Mr Wang was ________(任命) as leader of our basketball team.
5.First we need to identify actual and ________(潜在的) problems.
6.The ________(实际的) price was much higher than we had expected.
7.The local council is supplying new play ________(设备) for the playground.
8.The boat pulled up ________(在……旁边) the ship.
9.She wondered whether the dress s________ her.
10.My mother was in tears as I w________ goodbye to her.
II.单句语法填空
1. These (document) have been typed into a portable computer.
2.I feel so (comfortable) that I won’t go t o school.
3.They were so quiet that he was completely unconscious their presence.
4.The prisoner (shoot) by the guards as he tried to escape.
5. (finish) the homework, the little girl doesn’t dare to go to school.
6.The amusement park (build) will be completed next year.
7.We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in (fog) weather.
8.Many eyes (watch) him, he felt a bit nervous.
9.The (novel) makes his heroine commit suicide at the end of the book.
10.After the bomb exploded, the store was burned to (ash).
III.单项填空
1.（2017·北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.
A. ranging
B. range
C. to range
D. ranged
2.（2017·天津）The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed
B. allowing
C. having allowed
D. allowed
3.（2017·江苏）Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new
challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed
B. being developed
C. developed
D. developing
4.（2016·北京）Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turn
B. turning
C. to turn
D. turned
5.（2016·天津）The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _________ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making
B. to make
C. made
D. being made
6. The team leader should ________ a team secretary to take and publish meeting notes.
A. point
B. appoint
C. elect
D. pick
7. How do you ________ the general standard of education there?
A. value
B. suppose
C. evaluate
D. imagine
8. He was on the point of starting out ________ Harran cut in.
A. while
B. when
C. as
D. although
9. Though this was his most unfortunate time in his life, he was still ________ his goal.
A. going out of his way
B. having it both ways
C. mending his ways
D. making his way to
10.—It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?
—______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say
B. I didn’t get it
C. You must be kidding
D. Couldn’t be better
参考答案
I. 单词拼写
1.erupted
2.absolute
3.evaluated
4.appointed
5.potential
6.actual
7.equipment
8.alongside
9.suited 10.waved
II.单句语法填空
1.documents
2.uncomfortable
3.of
4.was shot
5.Not having finished
6.being built
7.foggy
8.watching
9.novelist 10.ashes
III.单项填空
1. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。

此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。

被动且完成，故选B。

3. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状
况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。

句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数
百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。

4. B【解析】题目考查现在分词表伴随状况。

句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。

turn的逻辑主语是cottages，两者是主动关系，故用现在分词，表示主动和伴随，故选B。

5. A【解析】句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。

前面的事情造成后面的结果，
用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。

不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是预料不到的结果。

故选A。

6. B 【解析】句意：小组的领导人应指定秘书做好会议记录，发布会议纪要。

appoint表示＂任命；委任＂。

7. C 【解析】句意：你对那里教育的整体水准如何评价？evaluate表示＂评价；评估＂。

8. B 【解析】句意：他正预备开始，就被哈伦打断了。

when作并列连词，表示＂其时；当时；就在那时＂。

9. D 【解析】go out of one’s way＂特地；格外努力＂；have it both ways＂(想)两全其美＂；mend one’s ways
＂改邪归正＂；make one’s way to＂前进＂。

此处表示他向自己的目标前进。

10.A【解析】句意：——这是一次很棒的旅行。

那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？——很难说。

它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。

A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。

根据语境，故选A。