高考英语短文改错常见错误单选题30题

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高考英语短文改错常见错误单选题30题
1. I have many book on the shelf.
A. book
B. books
C. a book
D. the book
答案:B。

本题考查名词复数形式。

many 修饰可数名词复数,book 应变为books。

A 选项是单数形式,C 选项a book 表示“一本书”,不符合many 的用法,D 选项the book 表示特指某一本书,也不符合题意。

2. He give me a good advice.
A. give
B. gives
C. gave
D. giving
答案:B。

本题考查动词第三人称单数形式。

主语he 是第三人称单数,其后的动词要用第三人称单数形式,give 应变为gives。

A 选项give 是原形,C 选项gave 是过去式,D 选项giving 是现在分词,均不符合主语为第三人称单数时的语法规则。

3. The news are very exciting.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
答案:B。

本题考查名词的数和主谓一致。

news 是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,A 选项are 是复数形式,C 选项was 和D 选项were 是过去式,均不符合。

4. There are some sheeps in the field.
A. sheeps
B. sheep
C. a sheep
D. the sheep
答案:B。

本题考查名词复数的特殊形式。

sheep 的复数形式还是sheep,A 选项sheeps 是错误的形式,C 选项a sheep 表示“一只羊”,
D 选项the sheep 表示特指某些羊,不符合题意。

5. My father likes reading newspaper.
A. newspaper
B. a newspaper
C. newspapers
D. the newspapers
答案:C。

本题考查名词复数形式。

newspaper 是可数名词,此处表示泛指“报纸”,要用复数形式newspapers。

A 选项newspaper 是单数形式,B 选项 a newspaper 表示“一份报纸”,D 选项the newspapers 表示特指某些报纸,均不符合题意。

6. I feel much good today than yesterday.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
答案:B。

本题考查形容词比较级。

句中有than 表示比较,good 的比较级是better,A 选项good 是原级,C 选项best 是最高级,
D 选项well 作形容词表示身体好,不符合此处语境,所以应选B。

7. This book is as more interesting as that one.
A. more
B. most
C. much
D. many
答案:C。

本题考查形容词原级比较。

as...as 中间用原级,A 选项more 是比较级,B 选项most 是最高级,D 选项many 修饰可数名词复数,interesting 是形容词,用much 修饰,所以选C。

8. The weather is getting worse and worse. It's the worst weather I've ever met.
A. worse
B. worst
C. bad
D. badly
答案:A。

本题考查形容词比较级和最高级。

前一句是“getting worse and worse”越来越差,用比较级,后一句“the worst weather”是最高级,C 选项bad 是原级,D 选项badly 是副词,不符合此处语境,所以此处应选A。

9. She is the taller of the two girls.
A. taller
B. tallest
C. tall
D. the tallest
答案:A。

本题考查“the + 比较级+ of the two”的用法,表示“两者中较……的一个”,B 选项tallest 是最高级,C 选项tall 是原级,
D 选项the tallest 是最高级,所以应选A。

10. This road is very wide and that one is even wide.
A. wide
B. wider
C. widest
D. the widest
答案:B。

本题考查形容词比较级。

句中有even 表示程度加深,wide 的比较级是wider,A 选项wide 是原级,C 选项widest 是最高级,D 选项the widest 是最高级,所以选B。

11. He is interested ___ science.
A. in
C. on
D. of
答案:A。

本题考查介词的用法,“be interested in”是固定短语,表示“对......感兴趣”,其他选项不符合该搭配。

12. There is a book ___ the desk.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. under
答案:A。

“on the desk”表示“在桌子上”,“in the desk”表示“在桌子里”,“at”通常表示位置较具体的点,“under”表示“在......下面”,根据语境,书在桌子上,所以选A。

13. He goes to school ___ bike.
A. by
B. on
C. in
D. with
答案:A。

“by bike”是固定短语,表示“骑自行车”,其他选项不符合该表达。

14. ___ the morning of Monday, we have a meeting.
A. In
C. At
D. For
答案:B。

在具体某一天的早上用介词“on”,“in the morning”泛指早上,“at”用于具体时刻,“for”表示持续一段时间,所以这里用“on”。

15. This is ___ useful book.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
答案:A。

“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用“a”,“an”用于元音音素开头的单词,“the”表示特指,此处是泛指一本有用的书,所以用“a”。

16. The book which I bought it yesterday is very interesting.
A. which I bought it
B. which I bought
C. that I bought
D. I bought
答案:B。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是“the book”,在从句中作宾语,关系代词which 或that 可省略,A 选项多了“it”,C 选项that 也可,D 选项缺少关系词,B 选项正确。

17. Seeing from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.
A. Seeing from
B. Seen from
C. To see from
D. Seeing
答案:B。

本题考查非谓语动词。

句子的主语“the city”与“see”之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,A 选项是主动形式,C 选项“To see from”表目的,D 选项“Seeing”是主动形式,B 选项正确。

18. I have a lot of work to do, so I can't go with you.
A. to do
B. to be done
C. doing
D. done
答案:A。

本题考查非谓语动词。

“work”与“do”之间是逻辑上的主动关系,且动作未发生,用“to do”作后置定语,B 选项表被动,C 选项“doing”表示正在进行,D 选项“done”表示被动和完成,A 选项正确。

19. The girl who is singing at the party is my sister.
A. who is singing
B. who sings
C. that is singing
D. that sings
答案:A。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词“the girl”在从句中作主语,
且表示正在进行的动作,应用“who is singing”,B 选项“who sings”表示一般情况,C 选项“that”在定语从句中一般不用于指人,D 选项“that sings”错误,A 选项正确。

20. Not knowing what to do, he turned to his teacher for help.
A. Not knowing
B. Not to know
C. Not known
D. Known not
答案:A。

本题考查非谓语动词。

“he”与“know”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,B 选项“Not to know”表目的,C 选项“Not known”表被动,D 选项形式错误,A 选项正确。

21. The number of students in our school ____ increasing year by year.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:A。

本题考查主谓一致。

“the number of + 名词复数”表示“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,且根据“year by year”可知用现在进行时,故选A。

22. Not only my parents but also I ____ interested in football.
A. am
B. is
D. be
答案:A。

本题考查主谓一致。

“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,I 是离谓语动词最近的主语,I 与am 搭配,故选A。

23. Every boy and every girl ____ to attend the meeting.
A. want
B. wants
C. have wanted
D. are wanting
答案:B。

本题考查主谓一致。

“every...and every...”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故选B。

24. The news ____ very exciting.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. have been
答案:A。

本题考查主谓一致。

news 是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数,故选A。

25. He as well as his friends ____ to Beijing last week.
A. go
B. goes
D. going
答案:C。

本题考查时态和主谓一致。

“as well as”连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,根据“last week”可知用一般过去时,故选C。

26. I have many friends, and some of them is very kind.
答案:is 改为are。

本题考查主谓一致,“some of them”表示“他们中的一些”,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式,所以要用are。

27. The book which I bought it yesterday is very interesting.
答案:去掉it。

本题考查定语从句,先行词“the book”在定语从句中作宾语,所以不需要再用it。

28. Not only he but also I am good at English.
答案:am 改为is。

本题考查就近原则,“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要与靠近它的主语保持一致,这里靠近的主语是“he”,所以用is。

29. I was reading the book while my sister was playing piano.
答案:playing piano 改为playing the piano。

本题考查冠词的用法,“play + 乐器”时,乐器前要加定冠词the。

30. He is the tallest than any other student in his class.
答案:than 改为of。

本题考查比较级的用法,“the + 最高级+ of + 比较范围”,表示“在……中最……”。

相关文档
最新文档