英语感叹句说课稿
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
英语感叹句说课稿
感叹句说课稿
一、教材分析
1.位置和内容:感叹句是英语的一种重要的句型,用来表示人的强烈感情。
一般说来,感叹句是由what或how引导,句末用感叹号,朗读时用降调。
如何正确运用以what或how引导的感叹句句型,是本次课程的重点。
2.教学重点:了解感叹句的用法,特别是由How和What引导两种感叹句的用法。
3.教学难点:感叹句的结构和用法。
二、教学目标
1.知识目标:能掌握感叹句的结构和用法;
2能力目标:引导学生具体了解感叹句在日常交际中的实际功能,如:能询问天气的句型;
3.情感目标:通过对本课的学习,激发和培养学生学习兴趣,积极讨论并大胆发言;
三、学法指导:
古人言:“给人以鱼,不如授人以渔”教法与学示是相辅相成的,因此教师在教学过程中要根据学生的年龄特点和心理特征,创设真实语言情景,启发、引导和鼓励学生,勇于开口,敢于开口,让学生体验初步成功,提高学生的兴趣,为真实交际打下基础。
四、教学过程分析:
感叹句:一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"
和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述
句语序,它有两个类型,七种句式。
一、用what引导感叹句有三种句式,此时,what为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或词组,意为“多么”。
1. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如:
What a nice day it is!多么好的天气啊!
What an interesting book that is!那是一本多么有趣的书啊!
2. What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!例如:
What beautiful flowers they are!多么美丽的花啊!
What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊!
3. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如:
What fine weather it is!多好的天气!
二、用how引导的有四种句式,此时,how是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词,意为“多么”。
4. How +形容词+主语+谓语!例如:
How hot it is today!今天天气真热啊!
How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊!
5. How+副词+主语+谓语!例如:
How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!
How hard they work!他们工作多么努力啊!
6. How+主语+谓语!例如:
How time flies!光阴似箭!
How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!
7. How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!此句式可与句式1进行转换。
例如:
How old a building that is!(=What an old building that is!)那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊!
[特别提示]what或how引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
例如:
What a good girl!多好的一个女孩子呀!
How cold(it is)!天气多冷呀!
★简单地说“两型七式”:两种句型是以what开头和以how开头句型,七种格式是
① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V
② what + an + adj. +N +S +V
③ what + adj. + N(不可数) + S +V
④ what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V
⑤ how + adj.+ S +V
⑥ how + adv. + S + V
⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。
如:① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!
③ What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!
多么明亮的阳光呀!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀!
③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀!
④ How cool! 好凉快呀!
典型例题:
1)___ food you've cooked!
A. How a nice
B. What a nice
C. How nice
D. What nice
答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。
且food 为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。
C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)
2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。
C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。
只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
3) --- _____ I had!
--- You really suffered a lot.
A. What a time
B. What time
C. How a time
D. how time
答案A.感叹句分两类:1:What + n.+主谓部分2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。
本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
英语陈述句变感叹句
一、如何快速掌握感叹句?
学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键,陈述句变感叹句实际上
就是句子成分位置的移动。
例1 She is smiling sweetly.
→How sweetly she is smiling!(移动状语)
二、哪些句子成分可能会移动位置?
通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置,一般说来含有形
容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。
位置可能会变动的句子成分
:宾语、表语和状语。
例2 Mr Turner told us a funny story.
→What a funny story Mr Turner told us!(移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语)三、如何确定使用what还是使用how?
当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how,一般可
以这样
来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。
但这
种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N
例3 What a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike 名词短语)例 4 How fast he is riding!(fast 副词)
例 5 How cool a bike you are riding!(how + adj. + a/ an +N)
四、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词?
名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词,以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以
辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
例6 What beautiful sunshine it is today!(sunshine 不可数名词)
例7 What a useful book this is!(useful 以辅音音素开头)
例8 What an old house that is!(old 以元音音素开头)
例9 What good teachers they are!(what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+
S+V结构)
例10 How warmly they are discussing!(how + adv. + S + V 结构)
例11 How beautiful a picture it is!(how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 结构)
六、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换?
这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:
⒈含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语
的前面和how搭配使用。
⒉名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结
构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。
例12 What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke! 例13 How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are! (说明:N代表名词,未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式,S代表主语,V 代表动词)
七、在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略?
常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。
例14 What a naughty boy!(省略了he is)
八、有什么巧妙的办法记住这些规律?
以上的解释说明似乎很复杂,其实理清了思路、抓住了要领、掌握了规律并不是那么
难的。
为了便于同学们记忆我把以上规律编成了一段顺口溜,请同学们对照阅读。
陈述句述事实,感叹句表感情。
陈述变成感叹句,主谓系表先分清。
宾语状语移句首,表语亦须打头阵。
名词之前用what,形副之前how先行。
复数名词无冠词,事先分析莫轻心。
如果名词不可数,摒弃a, an不留情。
冠词a, an要分明,清音辅音是标准。
句子结构要完整,标点符号亦变更。
总结规律进步快,编个歌诀给你听。
感叹句练习题
1 _________clever girl she is!
A What a
B What
C How a
D H ow
2 __________interesting story it is!
A What an
B What a
C How an
D How
3 _______ children they are!
A What
B What a
C How a
D How
4 ____________flowers they are!
A What beautiful
B What a beautiful
C How beautiful
D How a beautiful
5 ___________ it is today!
A How cold
B What cold
C How a cold
D What a cold
6 _______bad the weather is!
A How
B What
C What a
7 _____go news it is !
A How
B What a
C How a
D What
8 ______the sunshine is!
A What a bright
B How a bright
C How bright
D what bright
9 _____ he writes.
A How good
B How well
C What good
D What well
10 _____ LiLei runs!
A What fast boy
B What fast
C How fast
D How a fast
11_____ hard he works!
A How
B What C.How a D. What a
12 Which is true?
A How tall the buildings are!
B What tall the buildings are!
C How tall buildings they are!
D what a tall buildings they are!
13 _______ it is raining!
A How heavily
B What heavy
C How heavy
14 ____ delicious the dish is!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
15 ____ strange clothes he is wearing!
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
16 ____ interesting subject it is!
A. What an
B. How
C. What
17 ____ foggy it was yesterday!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
18____ careless a boy you are!
A. How
B. What a
C. What
19 _________ wonderful time we have had.
A.How
B.How a
C.What
D.What a
20. Listen !____wonderful music it is! I really enjoy it very much.
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
21.______wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven’s better than anybody else’s.
A.What
B.How a
C.What
D.How
22._______weather! I really enjoy it very much.
A.How fine
B.How fine a
C.What a fine
D.What fine
23._____fun it is to play computer games when we’re free.
A.What a
B.What
C.How a
D.How
24._____warm weather it is today! Let’s go climbing.
A. What a
B.How
C.How a
D.What
25.----- I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.
------Oh, ____long way on their bicycles ! they are so great.
A. What a
B.How
D.What
26. It’s reported that the 29th Olympic torch is going to travel to 135 cities around the world.
_____exciting the ne ws is! And it’ll arrive at the opening ceremony on August 8th, 2008.
A. What a
B.How
C.How a
D.What
27______kind girl Nancy is!
Yes. She is always ready to help others.
A.What
B.How a
C.What a
D.How
28. Let’s go out for doing sports. ______s unny day!
A.What
B.How a
C.What a
D.How
29. ______exciting news! We’ve never had _____long vacation before.
A.What;such a
B.How; such a
C.What an;such a D what; so a
30.______important English speech contest they are listening to!
A.What
B.How a
D.How an
31____it was yesterday because of the storm!
A.What bad weather
B.What a bad weather
C.How bad a weather
D.How bad weather
32._____tall the boy is!he can play volleyball very well.
A.What
B.How a
C.What a
D.How
三、完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is !
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
四、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:
1. The boy swam very fast.
_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting.
_______ _______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary.
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully. ________ ________ the students are listening!。