黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2017届高三上学期期中考试英

第I卷听力部分
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the speakers buy for Emma’s birthday?
A. A pet.
B. A book.
C. Some cakes.
2. When did the football match start?
A. At 2:15.
B. At 2:30.
C. At 2:45.
3. Where are the two speakers?
A. On a plane.
B. In a shop.
C. In a restaurant.
4. How did the man know Lisa came back from Britain?
A. He saw her.
B. Peter told him.
C. Lisa gave him a call.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A club.
B. A theft.
C. A cupboard.
第二节(共15小题, 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How much is the extra large tent per day?
A.$10.
B.$50.
C.$60.
7. What do we know about the man?
A. He’ll return the tent in a month.
B. He will not get a discount.
C. He’ll reserve a tent now.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Reply to his message quickly.
B. Help him arrange a party.
C. Buy some balloons.
9. When will the party begin?
A. At noon.
B. At around 3:00.
C. At around 6:00.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Work for him.
B. Give him a promotion.
C. Fire an employee.
11. What did Jack White often do?
A. He left work early.
B. He drank too much.
C. He made private calls.
12. What does the woman mean in the end?
A. She’s refused the man.
B. She thinks the man is crazy.
C. She’ll think about the man’s idea.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What relation is the man to Megan?
A. Her father.
B. Her teacher.
C. Her classmate.
14. What is wrong with Megan?
A. She speaks too much in class.
B. She’s been sick for some time.
C. She’s been made fun of.
15. What did the woman do the other day?
A. She talked about something in the 1970s.
B. She commented on Megan’s clothes.
C. She set a good example to her class.
16. How does the woman feel now?
A. Sorry.
B. Glad.
C. Grateful.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How did the speaker book the hotel room?
A. Over the phone.
B. Through a friend.
C. On the website.
18. Why did the speaker call the hotel on travel day?
A. To change a hotel room.
B. To ask the way get there.
C. To inform them of their delay.
19. Who is Marty?
A. Another hotel guest.
B. A hotel clerk.
C. The speaker’s friend.
20. What is the speaker dissatisfied with about the hotel?
A. The curtains.
B. The fridge.
C. The bathroom.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
For as long as I can remember, I’ve always wanted a personal motto. I wanted a saying that I could really try to live my life by. I mean all the humorous book and storybook heroes always have a personal principle they follow. Good manners! Courage! Keenness! But a part of me could never get myself to create my own motto because I never knew where to start and I never thought I could give one.
“With great power comes great responsibility.” is a quote by the great writer and philosopher, Voltaire. More familiar, it makes an appearance in the modern day movie performance of the superhero Spider-Man. This saying provides a sense of responsibility for those with actually limitless power.
“Be good to others and others will be good to you.” is another well-known proverb that has roots in almost all of the major religions. Although it is less practiced today than it is lectured, it is a powerful and good motto to live by. Kindness, in this sense, is the final power in judging every action.
My personal motto today has an idea –being efficient. Through my limited
knowledge, I have come to find that this is simply the best way for me to give insight about who I am and what I believe in.
Efficiency is a quality that everyone desires for, right? Who doesn’t want to be able to not only work fast but to achieve great results? To some, it may appear to be a frightening journey. But to me, it means that I have a lifelong journey to improve the methods and ideas with which I come near my tasks.
Regardless of what motto you want to live by, I believe that everyone should have one, or two or more. These are all symbols of a perfect story of us, in our own view. And it immediately provides insight to the type of person we were, we are and what we strive to be. We are never meant to be perfect, but it is important to try and live by a belief that will help us reach our potential. All you have to do is know what your excitement is and live by it.
21. Why does the writer want a personal motto?
A. He can follow a belief to live his life.
B. He can behave like the heroes in storybooks.
C. He can have the courage to be enthusiastic.
D. He can know where to create his own motto.
22. In the eyes of the writer, Spider-Man mainly lives by _______.
A. power
B. kindness
C. religion
D. responsibility
23.What can we infer from the writer’s personal motto?
A. He desires for great results of his tasks.
B. He will spend a lifelong time on traveling.
C. He expects to work well without wasting time.
D. He will never find a journey discouraging.
24. The last paragraph implies that a motto _________.
A. helps you know your potential
B. can tell us who we really are
C. reflects what your passion is
D. will prove you to be perfect
【答案】
21．A
22.D
23.C
24.B
【学法指导】
抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理
做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。

23.C推理判断题。

根据第四段My personal motto today has an idea – being efficient. Through my limited knowledge, I have come to find that this is simply the best way for me to give insight about who I am and what I believe in. 他希望能很好地工作，不浪费时间。

故选C。

efficient 有效的，是关键词。

考点：考查人生感悟类阅读
B
LEEDS, England—A Leeds University psychology professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies.
“Th e hatred we hold within us is a tumor,” Professor Ken Hart said, adding that
it can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
More than 70 people have become members in Hart’s first 20-week workshop in London—a course he says is the first of its kind in the world.
“These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory. They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out, but they end up drinking it themselves,” said Canadian-born Hart.
The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.
The course, ending in July, is expected to get rid of the tumor of hatred in these people. “People have lots of
negative attitudes towards forgiveness,” he said, “People confuse forgiveness with forgetting. Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one." Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.
“The main idea is to give you guidelines on how to look at various kinds of angers and how they affect you, and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with," said Norman Claringbull, a senior expert on the forgiveness project. Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people “want to get free of the past”.
25. From this passage we know that________.
A. high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hatred
B. high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professors
C. with out hate, people will have less trouble connected with blood and heart
D. people who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies
26. According to the passage, if you are angry with somebody, you should________.
A. have lots of negative attitudes towards him or her
B. never meet him or her again
C. persuade him or her to have a positive talk with you
D. try to build up a positive attitude towards the person
27. What does the underlined word “tumor” probably mean?
A. cancer
B. danger
C. disease
D. influence
28. The author wrote this passage in order to________.
A. persuade us to go to Hart’s workshop
B. tell us the news about Hart’s workshop
C. tell us how to run a workshop like Hart’s
D. help us to look at various kinds of anger
【答案】
25.C
26.D
27.B
28.B
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了Professor Ken Hart举办的以劝说人们忘记恨意而原谅别人的活动，并介绍了相关信息。

【名师点评】本文介绍了Professor Ken Hart举办的以劝说人们忘记恨意而原谅别人的活动，并介绍了相关信息。

考查推理题较多，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以无法直接找到，要根据文本内容作适当的延伸，最后做出准确的判读推理。

考点：考查人生哲理类阅读
C
Visitor Oyster cards are electronic smart cards that come fully charged with credit. Whether you’re making a one-off trip to London or you’re a regular visitor, using an Oyster travel smart card is the easiest way to travel around the city’s public transport network. Simply touch the card on the yellow card reader at the doors when you start and end your journey.
Advantages of a Visitor Oyster Card
A Visitor Oyster card is one of the cheapest ways to pay for single journeys on the bus, Tube, DLR, tram, London Overground and most National Rail services in London:
● Save time—your card is ready to use as soon as you arrive in London.
● It’s more than 50% cheaper than buying a paper travel card or single tickets with cash.
● There is a daily price cap—once you have reached this limit, you won’t pay any more.
● Enjoy special offers and promotions at leading London restaurants, shops and entertainment venues—plus discounts on the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippers river buses.
Buy a Visitor Oyster card
Buy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered to your home address. A card costs￡3 (non-refundable) plus postage. Order online and arrive with your Oyster in hand! You can also buy a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station and on board Eurostar trains travelling to London.
Add Credit to Yo ur Visitor Oyster Card
You can choose how much credit to add to your card. If you are visiting London for two days, you can start with ￡20 credit. If you run out of credit, add credit at the following locations:
● Touch screen ticket machines in Tube, DLR, London Overground and some National Rail stations.
● Around 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stops found in n ewsagents and small shops across
London.
● TFL Visitor and Travel Information Centers.
● Tube and London Overground station ticket offices.
● Emirates Air Line terminals.
29. When can you use your Visitor Oyster Card?
A. After you become a regular visitor.
B. Once you arrive in London.
C. Only when you end your journey.
D. Before you leave home.
30. What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card?
A. It can reach you before your journey to London.
B. It requires you to pay as much as the daily price cap.
C. It can provide you a 50% discount at a London shop.
D. It can be delivered to your home address free of charge.
31. Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?
A. On the Internet.
B. On Eurostar trains.
C. At a Tube station ticke t office.
D. At Gatwick Express ticket offices.
【答案】
29.B
30.A
31.C
【解析】
【名师点睛】
细节理解题。

抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。

这类题型的题干常为：When / Where did the story happen?Which of the following statements is (not) correct?
Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage?Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?All the statements are true except…31.C 细节理解题。

根据Add Credit to Your Visitor Oyster Card中Tube and London Overground station ticket offices.可知选C。

考点：考查应用文阅读
D
Recently some articles claims the word ‘‘selfie” as one of the most annoying words. But I’d like to offer that maybe it is not so bad.
The “selfie” is used to describe the self-taken photo, often from a smart phone. Women and men decorate their Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram accounts with these pictures, sometimes with puckered (翘起) lips or large smiles. In fact, the selfie has become so widely known that over 31 million photos on Instagram are taken with the selfie.
Let’s think about it. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time they do, and they only end up posting one or two of those. They pick the one that they feel makes them look the best. Isn’t that beautiful? In that one picture, someone has given himself or herself confidence. Self-image is important. In society today, we are often so consumed with the feeling that what society tells us is perfect. But maybe, with that
one selfie, we feel that we fit that bill. We feel handsome, beautiful, confident, smart, happy and content. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has ever happened to us is erased (消除), because that smile or that pucker is what gives us the determination to love ourselves.
I saw a spoken word poem recently and the young man said: If I ask you what you love, the answers will most likely roll off your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love birds, music, your mom, your brother, your sister, your daughter, your best friend, your dog. How long do you think you can go on and on before you say “I love myself”.
That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. I’ve struggled with confidence all of my life. I still do. And in no way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway to that confidence. However, the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves. Pamela Rutledge agrees, stating, “There are many more photographs available now of real people than models.”
32. According to the author, selfie ______.
A. is an annoying habit for people
B. becomes a fashion among teenagers
C. makes a person become self-centered
D. gives a person a sense of confidence
33. According to the write r, we live in a society where ______.
A. being perfect is highly valued
B. people judge others by their appearance
C. confidence is based on one’s self-images
D. beauty almost decides everything
34.The author mentions a poem in the passage to stress ______.
A. the power of true love
B. the need to love ourselves
C. the kinds of love we have
D. the endless love we get
35. The best title for the passage is ______.
A. The Meaning of Selfie
B. A Fashion of Selfie
C. A Praise of Selfie
D. The Criticism of Selfie
【答案】
32，D
33.A
34.B
35.C
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍自拍照，并叙述了它的价值。

【学法指导】
弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。

主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。

各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。

议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。

35.C主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段Recently some articles claims the word ‘‘selfie” as one of the m ost annoying words. But I’d like to offer that maybe it is not so bad. 最近一些文章把‘‘selfie”作为一个最令人烦恼的单词之一。

但是我想提供，也许它不是那么坏。

可知本文作者在对“自拍照”称赞。

故选C。

考点：考查社会现象类阅读
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Trampolining
What’s more fun than stan ding still? Jumping up and down on a springy piece of fabric (织物)! This activity is known as trampolining and it’s sweeping the nation. The idea of trampolining is ancient. Eskimos have been throwing each other in the air for thousands of years. Firemen began using a life net to catch people jumping from buildings in 1887. __36__
A gymnast named George Nissan and his coach Larry Griswold made the first modern trampoline in 1936. __37__ They named their equipment after the Spanish word trampolín, which means diving board. The men wanted
to share their idea with the whole world. In 1942 they began making trampolines to sell to the public.
Trampolines may be fun, but they can also be dangerous. __38__ Clubs and gyms use large safety nets or other equipment to make it safer. Most trampoline injuries happen at home. Since trampolines are more affordable than ever, injuries are even more common.
These injuries happen for many reasons. People may bounce too high and land out of the trampoline or onto the springs. __39__ Perhaps the worst injuries happen when untrained people try to do flips (快速翻转). Landing on your neck or head can cause injuries or even kill you.
__40__ There are many things that you can do to practice safe trampolining. Trampoli nes have been around for a while now. They have brought a lot of joy to many people. They can be a good source of exercise and activity. They can help people improve their balance and moves. But they can also be deadly. It is important to follow some professional guidance. Be sure that you are practicing safety while having a good time. Happy bouncing!
A. They found a winner when they performed a piece of spring across a steel frame.
B. And in the early 1900s, circus performers began bouncing off a net to amuse
audiences.
C. Injuries also happen when many people are jumping at the same time.
D. Experts find that more than 100,000 people hurt themselves while using one each year.
E. You can surround your trampoline with a net so that people don’t fall off it.
F. They got the idea by watching swing artists bouncing off a tight net at the circus.
G. But don’t let all that bad news keep you down.
A. They can help people improve their balance and moves.
B. Trampolines may be fun, but they can also be dangerous.
C. The men wanted to share their idea with the whole world.
D. Injuries also happen when many people are jumping at the same time.
E. You can surround your trampoline with a net so that people don’t fall off of it.
F. They found a winner when they performed a piece of spring across a steel frame.
G. And in the early 1900s, circus performers began bouncing off of netting to amuse audiences.
【答案】
36.B
37.F
38.D
39.C
40.G
【名师点睛】
做七选五时，上下文联系，抓关键词。

39.C根据本空格后的内容，尤其是关键词injuries，可知此题应选C。

考点：考查信息匹配
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One month ago, my daughter started kindergarten. As usual, I wished her success.
I was telling a lie. What I actually wish for her is ___41___. I believe in the power of failure.
Success is ___42___ in a sense. Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do, or doing something correctly the first time, which can ___43___ be a problematic victory. First-time success is usually a fluke (侥幸). First-time failure, __44___, is expected; it is the natural order of things.
Failure is how we learn. I have been told of an African phrase ___45___ a good cook as “she who has broken many pots”. If you have spent enough time in the ___46___ to have broken a lot of pots, probably you know a fair amount about ___47___. I once had a late dinner with a group of chefs, and they spent time __48___ knife wounds and burn scars. They knew how much credibility (可信度) their ___49___ gave them.
I earn my ___50___ by writing a daily newspaper column. Each week I am ___51___ that one column is going to be the worst column of the week. I don’t just set out to write it; I try my best every day. ___52___, every week, one column is inferior (较差的) to the others, sometimes extremely so.
I have learned to ___53___ that column. A successful column usually means that I am treading (踏) on ___54___ ground, going with tricks that work, or dressing up popular ideas in fancy words. Often in my inferior columns, I am trying to ___55___ something I’ve never done before, something that I’m not even sure can be done.
My daughter is a perfectionist. She will feel her failures, and I will want to ____56___ her. But I will also, I hope, ___57___ her of what she learned, and how she can do ___58____ next time. I probably won’t tell her that failure is a good thing, because that’s not a(n) ___59___ you can learn when you’re five. I hope I can tell her, though, that it’s not the end of the world. Indeed, with luck, it is the ___60___.
41.A. success B. failure C. victory D. sacrifice
42.A. demanding B. worthwhile C. correct D. boring
43.A. often B. rarely C. always D. hardly
44.A. in addition B. on purpose C. by contrast D. in demand
45.A. denying B. describing C. pointing D. predicting
46.A. dormitory B. yard C. kitchen D. field
47.A. gardening B. training C. displaying D. cooking
48.A. comparing B. making C. learning D. curing
49.A. wounds B. failures C. scars D. strengths
50.A. living B. support C. skill D. similarity
51.A. ambitious B. grateful C. confident D. aware
52.A. Moreover B. Still C. Otherwise D. Therefore
53.A. adapt B. update C. cherish D. review
54.A. accessible B. similar C. sensitive D. familiar
55.A. get through B. figure out C. comment on D. take in
56.A. amuse B. comfort C. scold D. reward
57.A. warn B. cheat C. remind D. suspect
58.A. better B. luckier C. worse D. less
59.A. experience B. trick C. lesson D. truth
60.A. process B. destination C. ending D. beginning 【答案】
41.B
42.D
43.A
44.C
45.B
46.C
47.D
48.A
49.B
50.A
51.D
52.B
53.C
54.D
55.A
56.B
57.C
58.A
59.C
60.D
【解析】
试题分析：作者的孙女上幼儿园了，作者在希望她一切顺利和成功的同时，用自己的经历告诉我们，他也
希望孙女经历失败。

因为有了失败，人才能进步，失败能让我们进入一个崭新的世界。

失败未必是件坏事，
它会让我们成长，学到更多东西。

41.B考查名词。

A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. victory胜利；D. sacrifice牺牲。

“我”实际上是希望她遭受失败。

下文的“我相信失败的力量”是线索提示，故选B。

46.C考查名词。

A. dormitory宿舍；B. yard院子；C. kitchen厨房；D. field田野。

如果你花了足够时间在厨房，炒坏了无数锅，那你也就掌握了大量烹饪方面的知识。

故选C。

47.D考查名词。

A. gardening园艺；B. training训练；C. di splaying展示；D. cooking 烹饪。

如果你花了足够时间在厨房，炒坏了无数锅，那你也就掌握了大量烹饪方面的知识。

Cook是线索，故选D。

48.A考查动词。

A. comparing比较；B. making制造；C. learning学习；D. curing治愈。

有次我和厨师们共进晚餐，他们一直在比较刀伤和烫伤疤痕的多少，故选A。

49.B考查名词。

A. wounds伤口；B. failures失败；C. scars疤痕；D. strengths优势。

因为他们知道曾经的失败带来了无上的信誉。

故选B。

50.A考查名词。

A. living生活；B. support支持；C. skill技能；D. similarity相似。

我以为日报专栏写作谋生。

make one’s living谋生，故选A。

51.D考查形容词。

A. ambitious有雄心的；B. grateful感激的；C. confident 自信的；D. aware有意识的。

每周我都会意识到会有其中一个成为本周最差专栏。

故选D。

52.B考查副词。

A. Moreover此外；B. Still仍然；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore
因此。

每周都还是会有一个专栏比其他的差，有时候差距还挺大。

故选B。

53.C考查动词。

A. adapt适应；B. update更新；C. cherish珍爱；D. review回顾。

作者学会了“珍视”那个栏目。

故选C。

54.D考查形容词。

A. accessible可以进入的；B. similar相似的；C. sensitive敏感的；
D. familiar熟悉的。

一篇成功的专栏文章需要作者站在熟悉的立场上运用有效的写作技巧，或者华丽的辞藻来修饰大众化的观点。

故选D。

55.A考查动词词组。

A. get through度过，完成；B. figure out明白，弄清楚；C. comment on评论；D. take i n吸收，理解。

我时常会去尝试一些之前没做过的事情，一些甚至都
不确定能否完成的事情。

故选A。

【名师点拨】
词组、短语的熟练掌握对完形填空有很大的帮助，它会让你一目了然地把握好语境，选出正确选项。

55.A考查动词词组。

A. get through度过，完成；B. figure out明白，弄清楚；
C. comment on评论；
D. take in吸收，理解。

我时常会去尝试一些之前没做过的事情，一些甚至都不确定能否完成的事情。

故选A。

50.A考查名词。

A. living生活；B. support支持；C. skill技能；D. similarity相似。

我以为日报专栏写作谋生。

make one’s living 谋生，故选A。

57.C考查动词。

A. warn警告；B. cheat欺骗；C. remind提醒；D. suspect 怀疑。

作者也会提醒她从中学到的知识以及下次如何能做的更好。

remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事，故选C。

考点：考查人生励志类阅读
第 II 卷
注意：将答案写在答题卷上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Aesop (伊索) was a slave living around 550 BC. We call the stories he wrote fables, as every story has a moral. Almost all the fables he wrote are ___61___ (humor) and entertaining, appealing to people ___62____ all ages. Till now, Aesop’s fables ____63____ (translate) into many languages and are known all over the world. Not only ___64___ the fables themselves lived for nearly 1500 years, but the ___65___ (express) from them have entered various languages.
One fable, for instance, is about a farmer who was driving his cart along a country road. The cart got ___66___ (stick) in the mud, but the farmer made ___67___ effort to get it out. Instead, he began to pray to the gods for help. The god Hercules finally appeared and told ___68___ man to get busy and push ___69___. “Push your shoulder to the wheel.” Hercules advised.
The moral of the story is clear. We mustn’t rely on others for help. Another saying which has come from the fable is “God helps those ___70___ help themselves.”【答案】
61.humorous
62.of
63.have been translated
64.have
65.expressions
66.stuck
67.no
68.the
69.it
70.who
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍有关伊索寓言的故事。

61.humorous 考查词形转换。

根据were，和entertaining, appealing可知本空需要填形容
词。

故答案为humorous/ humourous。

【知识拓展】
部分倒装
1、含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：
在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：
如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

注：(1)对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：
如：He didn't leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：
如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：
当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：
如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。

3、“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：
副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：
如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。

4、“So+助动词+主语”倒装：
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：
如：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。

注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so 改为neither或nor：
如：You aren't young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。

(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：
如："It was cold yesterday." "So it was."“昨天很冷。

”“的确很冷。

”
5、由not only…but also引出的倒装：
当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时，not only后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：
如：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。

6、虚拟条件句省略if后构成的倒装：
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：
如：Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。

考点：考查语法填空
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

How is everything going with you? As for me, I have a great news to share—I will finally get to be in a book!
Last Saturday morning, Dad and I were eating breakfast while we heard a knock on the door. I rushed to open the door. It was our neighbor Miss Lydia, that draws pictures for children’s books. Miss Lydia greeted me with a smile, looking happily to see me. Remembering my best manner, I said, “Hello, Miss Lydia. Won’t you come in?” Miss Lydia came in, sitting at the breakfast table, and said to my dad that he would like both of us to be her models in one of her books! I jumped off my chair and run to give Miss Lydia a big hug.
I hope my first model experience will be both enjoyable or unforgettable. I’m looking forward to hearing you soon.
【答案】
1.第二句a 去掉
2.while—when
3.that—who
4.happily—happy
5.manner—manners
6.sitting—sat
7.he---she
8.run—ran
9.or—and
10.you 前加from
8.run—ran 此处是并列谓语，故把run—ran。

9.or—and 固定词组：both---and---，两个都---。

故把or—and 。

10.you 前加from 固定词组：hear from收到某人的来信，故在you 前加from。

【知识拓展】
when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：
句型A：be abo ut to do…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)
句型B：was/were doing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)
句型C：had done…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)
1.We were about to set out when it began to rain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.
2.He had hardly sat down when his mobile rang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.
3.I was walking along the bank of the river when I fell into it.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.
考点：考查短文改错
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
11.假如你是学生会主席李华，你打算邀请外教Mr. Smith到你们学校作一个健康知识讲座，请你给他写封邀请信。

要点如下：
1.学生面临的健康问题（睡眠不足、饮食习惯不健康、过度节食）；
2.讲座的具体内容；
3.讲座的地点；
4.讲座的时间安排：下周二下午3:00-4:00。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing to invite you to give a lecture a bout health in our school.
Nowadays a lot of students devote too much energy to studying that they are too busy to do sports. Moreover, in order to stay slim and keep a nice image, some students commonly choose to skip breakfast or go on a diet. Therefore, on behalf of my school, I would like to invite you to give us a lecture, in whi ch you can talk about the serious damage caused by lack of exercise and the danger of losing weight. At the same time, we hope you can offer us some advice on keeping fit in a healthy way.
The lecture will be held in the hall from 3 p.m. to 4 p.m. next Tuesday. Will you be available then?
I am looking forward to receiving your early replay.
S incerely yours,。