高考英语总复习(语法填空+阅读理解+写作训练)基础知识 每日一练71 北师大版(1)

高三英语每日一练(71)
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you socialize and learn to get along with people.But this is __1__ easy.What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?
If you discover that you have problems __2__ your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance.Tolerance is the __3__to recognize and respect the __4__ in others.We cannot change the way that other people act, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Practicing tolerance will allow everyone to form better __5__ with each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things __6__ from you.It is important to remember that just because something is different does not mean that it is bad._ _7__ teaches us to keep an even temper and open mind.One thing to __8__ is the old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated .”You would like to be treated kindly by your classmate s, so it is __9__ to treat them with equal kindness.If you tolerate something it does not __10__ that you have to like it.No one is asking you to __11__ who you are or what you believe in.Tolerance just means that you will be __12__ of the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to __13__ tolerance because it will make everyone's lives easier.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.The world is a very __14__， and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make __15__.
1．A．very B．often
C．not always D．really
2．A．getting along with B．making apologies to
C．getting away from D．fleeing from
3．A．reflection B．benefit
C．patience D．ability
4．A．characteristics B．thoughts
C．consequence D．differences
5．A．moods B．habits
C．relationships D．feelings
6．A．fortunately B．easily
C．differently D．attentively
7．A．Patience B．Experience
C．Tolerance D．kindness
8．A．keep in touch B．keep in mind
C．keep up with D．keep to yourselves
9．A．attractive B．important
C．desperate D．fantastic
10．A．mean B．admit
C．equal D．think
11．A．change B．remind
C．promise D．decide
12．A．convenient B．respectful
C．negative D．unselfish
13．A．ignore B．cancel
C．prevent D．practice
14．A．diverse B．same
C．individual D．apparent
15．A．no difference B．an effect
C．an apology D．a difference
答案：
1．C 根据But可以看出“这并不总是那么容易”。

2．A 根据上文提示得出答案。

意思是“在与……交往(get along with)”。

3．D 宽容是认可和尊重别人(身上)的差异的能力。

4．D 与上文词义复现。

5．C 本文谈的是人际关系。

句意为“彼此间形成更好的关系”。

6．C differently from...结构。

7．C 本文谈论的主题就是宽容(Tolerance)。

8．B keep in mind意为“记住”，前面的one thing为keep的宾语。

9．B 这一点很重要。

10．A 如果你宽容了某事，并不意味着你喜欢它。

11．A 没有人要求你去改变(你)自己。

12．B be respect of“尊重”。

尊重“差异”，回归主题。

13．D 根据第三段开头得出答案。

14．A 世界是多样化的，丰富多彩的。

diverse＝different。

15．D make a difference为固定短语，意为“有关系；有影响；有意义”；make no difference“没有区别/影响”。

Death Valley is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes.Death Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter months.Storms in the mountains can produce sudden flooding on the floor of the Valley.
The air temperature during the summer has been as high as fifty­seven degrees Celsius.The sun can heat the ground so that the temperature of the rocks and soil can be as high as seventy­four degrees Celsius.
Death Valley contains evidence of several ancient volcanoes that caused huge explosions.Evidence of one of these explosions is called Ubehebe Crater.The explosion left a huge hole in the ground almost a kilometer and a half wide.In many areas of Death Valley it is easy to see where the ground has been pushed up violently by movement deep in the Earth.This movement has created unusual and beautiful rock formations.Some are red.Others are dark brown, gray, yellow or black.
The area was named by a woman in 1849.Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining areas in CaliforniA．They Were in a hurry to get there before other people did.One group trying to reach California decided to take a path called the Old Spanish Trail.By December they had reached Death Valley.They did not have to survive the terrible heat of summer, hut there was still an extreme lack of water.There were few plants for their work animals to eat.
The p eople could not find a pass through the call mountains to the west of the Valley.Slowly, they began to suffer from a lack of food.To survive, they killed their work animals for food and began to walk out of the Valley.As they left, one Woman
looked back and said, “Good­bye, death valley.” The name has never been changed.
Almost everyone who visits Death Valley visits a huge house called Scotty's Castle.The building design is Spanish, with high thick walls to provide protection from the fierce heat.
The castle is named for Walter Scott , called Scotty by his friends.He was a gold miner.He told everyone that he built the house with money he made from his gold mine, many people believed him.But it was not really the truth.
1．The first two paragraphs discuss Death Valley's________.
A．geography
B．climate
C．location
D．size
2．The volcanoes mentioned in the third paragraph proved ________.
A．a valley that is formed by explosions
B．a place where vo lcanoes are still active
C．a good example of the violence of nature
D．a symbol of rock formations in history
3．The woman who named Death Valley intended to ________.
A．explore the mystery of the valley
B．find an area with plants for animals
C．experience the terrible heat of summer
D．look for gold in California
4．If the passage continues, it will be about ________.
A．the truth about Scotty's Castle
B．why Spanish built the castle
C．when the castle was built
D．where the castle lies in
5．The main idea of the passage is about ________.
A．th e interesting place in Death Valley
B．the facts about Death Valley
C．the origin of Death Valley
D．the route to visit Death Valley
答案：
1．B 段落大意题。

根据前两个段主要介绍了死亡谷的温度，暴风和洪水等情况，可知是介绍了它的气候。

2．C 细节理解题。

根据第三段可知是证明火山爆发的威力。

故选C。

3．D 细节理解题。

根据第四段可知她也是去加利福尼亚寻找金子的，选D。

4．B 推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知下面将讲些关于Scotty's Castle的真实情况。

5．B 主旨大意题。

综观全文可知主要叙述了死亡之谷的事实情况。