2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习经典

2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him. They don't ask him to sit at the table.
Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat.
Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, "Eat, coat!"
The other people ask, "What are you doing?"
He answers, "I'm asking my coat to eat the food. When I wear my old clothes, you don't look at me or ask me to sit down. But now you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!"
（1）Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room don't look at him, because__________.
A. he doesn't come for car
B. he is young
C. he is wearing his old clothes
D. he is old （2）Mr. King goes home to _________ his __________ clothes.
A. put on…good
B. puts on…fine
C. take off…good
D. wears…good
（3）Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at him, because ___________.
A. he is wearing his old clothes
B. he is wearing his good clothes
C. he is putting on his good clothes
D. he comes in a very good car
（4）Mr. King takes off his good coat and ________ it _________ the good food.
A. ask… to eat
B. lets… to eat
C. asks … to eat
D. ask…eat
（5）Now Mr. King sees the good food is ____________.
A. for he
B. for his good clothes
C. for him
D. for his
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了金先生穿旧衣服的时候，人们不会和他客气，但是换上新衣服就不一样了。

（1）细节题。

根据 He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him. 可知金先生去参加晚宴，但是房间里的人不看他，因为他穿着旧衣服，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes 可知金先生回家穿他的好衣服，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him 可知金先生回到派对上。

房间里的人站起来对他微笑，因为他穿着他的好衣服，故选B。

（4）推理题。

根据 Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, "Eat, coat!" 金先生脱下外套，放进食物里，说:“吃吧，外套！” 可知金先生脱下他的好外套，让它吃美味的食物，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me 现在我明白了，你把食物给我的衣服，不是给我可知现在金先生明白了美味的食物是给他的好衣服的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解D
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard; others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents or classmates.
Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to hurt himself with a knife.
Another 14-year-old student, Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very nervous, and when she looked at the paper, she couldn't think of anything to write.
In fact, many students have mental （心理的） problems. However, most of them don't ask for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to a doctor; others don't want to talk about their secrets.
Liang Yuezhu, a teacher, has the following advice for young people:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities and play sports.
Go to a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
（1）Why was Li Wei worried?
A. Because he did badly in his lessons.
B. Because he didn't have any friends.
C. Because he didn't understand his classmates.
D. Because he didn't have enough money to buy books.
（2）What was Yang Fang afraid of?
A. Her teachers.
B. Her parents.
C. Exams.
D. Homework.（3）How many pieces of advice does Liang Yuezhu give young people in the article?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Li Wei hurt others with a knife.
B. Liang Yuezhu is a doctor.
C. Few students have mental （心理的） problems.
D. Liang Yuezhu advises young people to play sports.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题，并举例讲述了心理问题的原因和表现，以及对他们产生的消极影响。

最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。

（1）.细节理解题根据第二段Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons.可知他之所以担心，烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且功课不好。

故选A。

（2）.细节理解题根据第三自然段Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams.可知Yang Fang害怕考试。

故选C。

（3）.细节理解题根据文中最后四个自然段得知这个老师给出了3个建议。

故选B。

（4）.细节理解题根据he started to hurt himself with a knife.可知他是伤害自己，不是其他人。

故排除A。

根据Liang Yuezhu, a teacher,可知是一个老师，不是医生。

排除B。

根据many students have mental （心理的）problems.可知许多学生都有心理问题，不是很少。

排除C。

根据Take part in group activities and play sports.可知这个老师建议体育锻炼，故选D。

【点评】本题是说明性的阅读理解，细节理解题为多，做题时首先读懂全文，需要一定的词汇量。

然后读题，找出对应语句，做出正确选择。

3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

C
The Daily Mirror says that spring comes early but the BBC says it comes late. Who is right? The answer is a bit of both.
We all have an idea of what spring means - many flowers, warmer weather, more rain, birds' singing and so on. If you think when the thrushes （画眉） sing, spring comes, then it's late this year. If you think when flowers come out, spring comes. Then it's early. Bluebells? Spring can be right on time.
There are many things in spring, but they don't all come at the same time. Some may come early, and some may come late. So we don't define spring by looking at one animal or plant. We must watch many things to define it. Do you think so?
（1）The Daily Mirror says that ______.
A. winter comes early
B. spring comes early
C. winter comes late
D. spring comes late （2）Spring means a lot of things EXCEPT ______ according to the passage.
A. many flowers
B. warmer weather
C. more rain
D. animals' crying （3）What does the underlined wor d “define” in the last paragraph mean?
A. To make up one's mind.
B. To describe or state clearly what something is.
C. To cause harm to something.
D. To make something grow larger.
（4）The best title of the passage can be ______.
A. Spring Comes Early
B. Spring Comes Late
C. Spring Comes on Time
D. How to Define Spring
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每日镜报说春天会来的早，但是BBC说春天会来的晚，谁说的对呢？答案是两者都有道理。

（1）根据文章第一句 The Daily Mirror says that spring comes early but the BBC says it comes late. 可知B正确。

（2）根据第二段内容We all have an idea of what spring means - many flowers, warmer weather, more rain, birds' singing and so on. 可知选D。

（3）最后一段的意思是“春天有很多东西，但是他们并不都是同时到来，有的来的早一些，有的来的晚一些，所以我们不能只看到一种动物或植物就给春天下定义，我们必须观察好多东西才能给春天下定义。

”由此可知difine 是“定义，使明确”的意思，故选B。

（4）整篇文章讲述的是我们如何定义春天，故How to Define Spring可知作文文章的标题，选D。

【点评】这篇文章稍有难度，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。

首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。

文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

4．阅读理解
When you travel in the forest, you should stay with your friends. If you walk around only by yourself, you might get lost.
When you lost the way, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
When you need some water, you have to leave the place to look for it. Don't just walk away. You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk. It will help you go back again easily.（1）When you get lost in the forest, the most important thing is .
A. to stay in one place
B. to find your friends
C. to look for water
D. to shout and cry （2）The signal of a call for help is .
A. shouting or whistling three times together
B. shouting or whistling twice together
C. picking off branches here and there
D. dropping the branches all the way
（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, it means that .
A. somebody is fighting with animals
B. People will come to help you soon
C. somebody in trouble needs your help
D. some dangerous animals are coming
（4）When you leave for water, you should .
A. walk away quickly to find it
B. collect some branches to set a fire
C. pick off a branch and make a stick
D. drop small branches along your way
（5）The main idea of the passage is .
A. how to travel alone in the forest
B. how to find water in the forest
C. What's the use of shouts and whistles
D. what to do if you are lost in the forest
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在森林里旅行迷路时应该怎么做。

（1）细节题。

根据When you lost the way，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place当你迷路的时候，最重要的事情就是保持在一个地方，可知最重要的事情就是呆在一个地方。

故答案选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Any signal given three times is a call for help任何三次发出的信号都是呼救信号，可知大喊或吹口哨三次是在求救。

故答案选A。

（3）细节题。

根据When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help当一个信号发出两次时，它是对求救信号的回答，可知一个信号发出两次时，会有人来帮助你，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk你可以把小树枝摘下来，边走边丢，可知去找水需要扔树枝做标记，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

文章主要讲述了在野外迷路了要怎么办，相应的求救信号和回应信号是什么，D项在森林迷路了怎么做符合题意，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.
Sometimes, the word "green" means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15 the century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns （角） had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had
no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.
Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early 20 the century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural （农业的） scientists who had green thumbs.
Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling jealousy （嫉妒）. The green eyed monster isn't a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play "Othello". It describes the unpleasant （不愉快的） feeling when someone has something he wants.
In most places in the world, a green light is a signal to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval （赞成） to continue with a project.
（1）A new solider was called a greenhorn in the ________ century.
A. 15th
B. 16th
C. 18th
D. 20th
（2）A person with a green thumb ________.
A. is good at growing plants
B. really has a green thumb
C. has no experience in war
D. is new in a job
（3）A man may meet the green eyed monster if ________.
A. he sees a dangerous animal
B. he can't get something
C. he reads a sad play
D. his friend gets a prize that he wants
（4）What's the passage mainly about?
A. Green, the color of grass and trees.
B. The stories about the color "green".
C. Green, a sign of approval.
D. Different meanings of "green".
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述讲述“green及“greenhorn”的不同意思。

（1）细节题。

根据 A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war.可知，新士兵在16世纪被称为新兵，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb.可知，一个有园艺才能的人擅长种植，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据It describes the unpleasant （不愉快的）feeling when someone has something he wants.可知，当某人得到自己想要的东西时，自己就会产生不愉快的感觉，这种感觉就是嫉妒，所以朋友得到自己想要的奖，那么可能产生嫉妒心理，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

本文主要讲述“green”的不同意思，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解
We live on Earth. It's our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you something about our Earth.
The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun. It's the third nearest one to the sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the oceans, and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered（覆盖）with water. Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, it's daytime. As the Earth turns, and this half is away from the sun, night is coming. And it's daytime（白天） for the other half.
（1）How many planets are running around the sun?
A. Seven.
B. Eight.
C. Nine.
D. Ten.
（2）_________ of the Earth is covered with water.
A. 70%
B. 30%
C. About 70%
D. About 30%
（3）Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?
A. All the planets and stars are running around the sun.
B. The Earth is the nearest planet to the sun.
C. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.
D. The Earth only runs around the sun.
（4）When _________, it's daytime.
A. the Earth is running around the sun
B. the Earth is away from the sun
C. the half of the Earth is away from the sun
D. the half of the Earth is facing the sun
（5）Where can you read this passage?
A. Storybooks.
B. Science Magazines.
C. Cartoon books.
D. Picture books.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者告诉了我们关于地球的一些知识。

（1）细节题。

根据Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun.像其他7个行星一样，地球正在围绕太阳转，所以一共是8个行星，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据About 70% of the Earth is covered（覆盖）with water.可知地球大约70%左右覆盖着水，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.可知围绕太阳转要花费地球365天左右，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, it's daytime.可知当地球的一半面临太阳，所以是白天，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了作者告诉了我们关于地球的一些知识。

所以会出现
在科学杂志上，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．根据短文内容完成下列任务。

B
Cindy is my friend. She likes sports very much. She runs （跑步）every morning. Cindy is healthy and she eats well.
For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk. For lunch, she has chicken, tomatoes and vegetables. She likes fish, salad and carrots for dinner. She eats oranges, pears and apples, too. 水果和蔬菜是健康食品。

She doesn't like ice-cream. And she doesn't eat hamburgers or French fries （薯条）. They are not healthy food.
（1）Cindy runs ________.
（2）Cindy likes ________ for breakfast.
（3）将文中画线部分翻译成英语。

（4）What does Cindy eat for dinner?
（5）Does Cindy like ice-cream?
【答案】（1）every morning
（2）eggs, bananas and milk
（3）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.
（4）Fish, salad and carrots.
（5）No, she doesn't.
【解析】【分析】（1）根据She runs （跑步） every morning.可知答案为：every morning
（2）根据For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk.可知答案为： eggs, bananas and milk （3）水果fruit（统指所有的水果），蔬菜vegetable（可数名词），用复数形式表示一类事物。

主语为复数，be动词为are。

健康食品healthy food。

故填：Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.
（4）根据She likes fish, salad and carrots for dinner. 可知答案为：Fish, salad and carrots.（5）根据She doesn't like ice-cream.可知答案为： No, she doesn't.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读。

先在文章中找到与题干相关的句子，再进行判断分析。

8．阅读理解
What subject do you like best （最） ? Let's see these four students' answers.
I like numbers. I think everything is based on （以……为基础）numbers. So my favorite subject is math. And I'm good at it. I always do well in math tests.
William I like history. I read many books about history, and I can learn many things from the past （过去） . History is my favorite subject. I want to be a history teacher.
Jenny
I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world. I want to go around the world （世界各地） one day and see all the things I learn about.
Tom I like sports very much, so P.E. is my favorite subject. I have a P.E. lesson every Tuesday and Friday. My P.E. teacher is Mr. Brown. His classes are very interesting. All my classmates love him.
Tony
A. Jenny.
B. William.
C. Tony.
D. Tom.
（2）What does Jenny want to be?
A. A tennis player.
B. A P.E teacher.
C. A history teacher.
D. A math teacher.（3）Tom's favorite subject may be_________.
A. geography
B. music
C. history
D. math
（4）Which is FALSE（错误的） according to（根据） the passage？
A. William does well in math tests.
B. Jenny can learn many things from history.
C. Tony has two P.E classes every week.
D. Tom loves to read books about the world.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个学生最喜欢什么。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个So my favorite subject is math.可知William最喜欢数学，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个I want to be a history teacher.可知Jenny想成为一名历史历史，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据第三个I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world.可知Tom喜欢读地图，并且了解世界的其他人和地方，所以他最喜欢的科目可能是地理，即geography。

故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据第三个I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world. I want to go around the world （世界各地） one day and see all the things I learn about.可知Tom喜欢读地图，而不是书，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解
January is a great month. I only need to go to school from the first to the fifteenth. Every year, our school has an art festival. This year it is from January 13th to January 15th. All the students and parents can come to the festival. My mother says she can go to the festival with me, but my father can't. He is busy. All people can sing, dance and play games at the festival. After the festival, the term is over. I don't need to go to school and can have a long holiday. My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan. And we want to spend （度过）our Spring Festival（春节）there. We will come back to Beijing on February 15th. I'm sure we'll enjoy it!
（1）The school has a（n）_________every year.
A. school trip
B. soccer game
C. English party
D. art festival
（2）The writer's family want to go to Sanya to ________.
A. see a friend
B. buy some clothes
C. take a trip
D. watch ball games
（3）What can we learn from the passage?
A. Parents can't come to the art festival.
B. People can eat nice food at the art festival.
C. The family will go to Sanya on February 15th.
D. The writer wants to spend the Spring Festival in Sanya.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者今年一月和妈妈参加了学校艺术节，并且节日后和父母去了三亚旅行。

（1）细节题。

根据Every year, our school has an art festival.可知每年学校举行艺术节，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan.可知作者一家想去
三亚旅行，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据And we want to spend （度过） our Spring Festival（春节）there.可知作者一家想在三亚过春节，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Fazila is a 14-year-old girl in Kabul, Afghanistan. Her family is not rich and Fazila's life is difficult, but she is happy because she is a student at a school in Kabul.
The school is called "Skateistan" and it's the first skateboarding（滑板）school in Kabul. Skateistan has a big indoor skate park and some classrooms with computers. Children can study English, IT, Maths, Art and Music. There's a special "Back to School" programme for children who are not at sch001. There are separate school days for boys and girls because girls and boys don't do activities together in Afghanistan. And there are also special classes for the disabled（残疾的）children.
After the lessons, there is a 55-minute skateboarding lesson for all the girls in Fazila's class. Now Fazila is very good at skateboarding and she is also a teacher at Skateistan. "Life is hard for me because my family is poor." says Fazila "But when I'm at Skateistan, I'm in a nice place."
（1）How is Fazila's life?
A. Difficult.
B. Happy.
C. Rich.
D. Nice.
（2）According to the passage, which of the following is Right for Skateistan?
A. Students only study English, IT, Math, Art and Music
B. There are different classes for different kinds of children in the school.
C. The school is only for girls but not for boys.
D. There are skate parks and classrooms in the school.
（3）What does the underlined word ''separate" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 合作的
B. 流行的
C. 单独的
D. 古老的（4）How long is a skateboarding lesson?
A. About half an hour.
B. About an hour
C. About two weeks.
D. About one year （5）According to the passage, we can infer（推断）that .
A. Fazila thinks skateboarding is boring
B. Fazila has a big family
C. Fazila wants to leave his family
D. Fazila likes her school very much
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Fazila的学校——Skateistan。

（1）细节题。

根据Fazila's life is difficult可知她的生活是困难的，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据And there are also special classes for the disabled（残疾的）children.可知对于残疾人也有特殊的课，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据because girls and boys don't do activities together in Afghanistan.可知女孩和男孩不一起做活动，即单独做活动。

故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据there is a 55-minute skateboarding lesson可知课程时间是55分钟，即一小时左右，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据 "But when I'm at Skateistan, I'm in a nice place." 可知她喜欢这个学校，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。