高考英语一轮复习-完形填空选练5

湖北建始县 2017 高考英语完形填空一轮选练
（2016 高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

体裁：记叙文话题：微笑的力量词数：300 时间：18′
(2015·陕西二模)Many years ago，Norman Cousins was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer.He was given six months to live.His 1 of recovery was one in 500.
He could see that the worry，low spirits and 2 in his life contributed to，or perhaps helped cause，his disease.He wondered，“ 3 illness can be caused by negativity，can wellness be 4 by being positive？”He decided to make 5 on himself.
He knew that 6 was one of the most positive activities.He rented all the funny movies he 7 find.He read funny stories.He asked his friends to call him whenever they said，heard or did something 8 ．
His pain was so great that he could not 9 ．He found laughing for 10 minutes relieved(减轻 ) the 10 for several hours so he could sleep.He fully 11 from his illness and lived another 20 happy，12 and productive years.He believed that the love of his family and friends and laughing contributed to his recovery.
Some people think laughing is a waste of 13 ．They say it is something to enjoy only at times. 14 ，laughing is necessary and very important to our well－being and aliveness.If we're not well，laughing helps us get 15 ；if we are well，laughing helps us 16 that way.
Scientific studies have shown that laughter has a curative(有疗效的) 17 on the body，the mind and the emotions.So，if you like laughing，18 it medical advice to do it as often as you can.If you don't like laughing，then take your medicine—laughing anyway.
Use 19 makes you laugh—movies，records，books，cartoons，jokes，etc.
Give yourself permission to laugh whenever anything funny strikes you.People around you may think you're 20 ，but sooner or later they'll join in even if they don't know what you're laughing about.
Some diseases may be contagious(感染的)，but none is as contagious as the cure—laughter. 【语篇解读】本文通过 Norman Cousins 康复的实例告诉我们，笑是一副良药，它能让人摆脱烦恼，摆脱疾病。

1．A.chance B．experience
C．dream D．test
答案 A [依据文中的“He was given six months to live”可知，Norman Cousins 康复的几率是五百分之一。

]
2．A.happiness B．anger
C．laziness D．hardworking
答案 B [本句中的“and”说明该空所填的词与“worry”“low spirits”意思相近，且都是表示情感类的词，因此选anger。

]
3．A.Whether B．Where
C．If D．Until
答案 C [依据下文中的“can wellness be 4 by being positive”可知，这里是条件状语从句，因此用if 引导。

]
4．A.stopped B．missed
C．measured D．created
答案 D [健康可以由积极乐观创造(created)。

]
5．A.an experiment B．an expression
C．a decision D．a survey
答案 A [因为这仅仅是Norman Cousins 的想法，因此他想在自己身上做试验(an experiment)。

] 6．A.talking B．showing
C．resting D．laughing
答案 D [由下文中的“He found laughing for 10 minutes relieved(减轻)the 10 for several hours so he could sleep”可知，这里指的是笑(laughing)。

]
7．A.must B．could C．should D．might
答案 B [由下文中的“He read funny stories”可知，他租了所有他能够(could)找到的喜剧电影。

] 8．A.hard B．funny C．easy D．successful
答案 B [由上文中的“all the funny movies”和“He read funny stories”可知，这里指一些滑稽的事情。

]
9．A.work B．eat C．sleep D．walk
答案 C [由下文中的“relieved(减轻)the 10 for several hours so he could sleep”可知，这里指疼痛使他难以入眠。

]
10．A.energy B．stress C．pain D．weight
答案 C [他发现笑十分钟可减轻疼痛(pain)数小时，于是他就可以睡着了。

]
11．A.rescued B．recovered
C．escaped D．learned
答案 B [依据下文中的“lived another 20 happy， 12 and productive years”和“laughing contributed to his recovery”可知，他康复了。

]
12．A.painful B．struggling
C．careful D．healthy
答案 D [他从疾病中完全康复了，又过了快乐、健康和生命力旺盛的20 年。

healthy“健康的”，符合语境。

]
13．A.money B．strength
C．fame D．time
答案 D [由下文中的“They say it is something to enjoy only at times”可知，有些人认为笑是浪费时间。

]
14．A.In fact B．In case
C．In time D．In short
答案 A [事实上(In fact)，笑对我们的健康和活力是必要和非常重要的。

]
15．A.good B．ill C．well D．energetic
答案 C [依据句中的“If we're not well”可知，此处应用well，表示“健康的”。

]
16．A.stay B．leave C．drop D．change
答案 A [如果我们健康，笑帮助我们保持下去。

stay 在本句中是系动词，表示“保持某种状态”。

] 17．A.pressure B．question
C．advice D．effect
答案 D [科学研究表明，笑对身体、心智与情感有医疗效果。

have an effect on 是固定短语，表示“对……有影响/作用”。

]
18．A.ignore B．refuse C．consider D．receive
答案 C [如果你喜欢笑，把它当作医学建议，尽可能经常地笑吧。

consider sth(to be)＋名词/形容词表示“认为……是”。

]
19．A.however B．whatever
C．whichever D．whenever
答案 B [使用任何令你发笑的东西，比如电影、唱片、书籍、漫画、笑话等。

该空所填词既在主句中作Use 的宾语，又在从句中作主语，故选whatever。

]
20．A.wonderful B．strange
C．friendly D．wrong
答案 B [你周围的人可能认为你是奇怪的(strange)，但是迟早他们会加入你，即使他们不知道你在笑什么。

]
完形填空解题技巧
近年来的高考完形填空越来越注重考查考生通过对上下文的理解来选择正确答案，要求考生在掌握文
章主旨大意的基础上，正确理解上下文语境和逻辑关系，准确把握词汇在语篇层面的意义。

因此，考生在解
题时一定要注意通览全文、抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。

一、解题步骤
根据完形填空的题型特点及答题要求，解题时应注意以下基本原则和解题步骤：
1.注意并认真分析文章首句，它是了解全文大意的窗口。

做完形填空题需要联想，而第一句就如同联想
的翅膀，要有效地利用它，因此要尽量从第一句捕捉更多的信息。

2.答题前，要通读全文，而不要急于逐一作出选择。

完形填空考查考生对文章的整体理解，因此解题时千万不要只拘泥于空格所在的句子，尤其是开篇的前几空；也不要在没有弄懂文意的时候依次逐一填空。

第一遍阅读时，对于那些较明显的答案，可以作出同步选择，而那些一时还不能确定的选项，待读完一遍并明确大意后再回头做，就可以做到心中有数，从而尽可能地提高答题的准确率。

3.通读全文并掌握文章大意后，再回头逐个选出正确答案。

此时要处处紧扣主旨大意，并明确作者的主
观态度，紧密联系上下文，让选择的答案符合主题思想和前后逻辑关系。

4.得出全部答案后，要求再通读全文，校对答案。

这时要一气呵成，对短文的大意和情节形成一个整体
明白的概念，以便查出错误，及时改正。

二、解题技巧
在具体解答完形填空题时，我们还可以采用一些小技巧(有人称微型技巧)。

常用的微型技巧有：(1)根
据上文推知答案；(2)根据下文推知答案；(3)根据语言(尤其是形容词和副词)的感情色彩推知答案；(4)根据句型特点推知答案；(5)根据事理逻辑或常识预设答案；(6)根据语法和习惯用法得出答案；(7)根据作者的情感倾向推知答案；(8)根据连词and,but,or和so等所提供的递进、转折、选择和因果关系等选择答案。

下面我们以2013年四川卷完形填空题为例对解题技巧作具体的分析：
[例] (2013年四川)
“Look, it’s Baldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular i n s u l t s( 侮辱 ) because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear.
I sighed as I headed back to the class.
When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life. “Holly’s very 16 to be alive,” they told Mum and Dad. “But she’ll be 17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t grow there.”
As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 18 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 19 I didn’t, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never 20 understood how it felt.
Then through the hospital I was 21 to a children’s burns camp, where children like me
can get any help. There, I 22 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down. “You shouldn’t24 what people say about what you look like because we’re not different from anyone else, Holly,” she 25 me. “And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great 26 it!” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something27 . So weeks later, at my13th birthday party,28by her bravery,I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars.It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf.
Now, I am 30 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your
p e r s o n a l i t y(个性) that decides who you truly are.
11. A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cuts
12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldom
13. A. hunger B. cold C. defeats D. burns
14. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced
15. A. learned B. fought C. returned D. decided
16. A. happy B. lucky C. lonely D. poor
17. A. pressed B. occupied C. left D. painted
18. A. possibly B. usually C. finally D. nearly
19. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Before
20. A. correctly B. roughly C. easily D. really
21. A. promoted B. introduced C. reported D. carried
22. A. met B. recognized C. remembered D. caught
23. A. honest B. strong C. active D. young
24. A. write down B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to
25. A. promised B. encouraged C. ordered D. calmed
26. A. in B. for C. without D. beyond
27. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important
28. A. allowed B. required C. guided D. inspired
29. A. hide B. give C. keep D. put
30. A. sick B. aware C. tired D. proud
【答案与解题技巧】
11-15 CADAB 16-20 BCBCD 21-25 BABDB 26-30 CADAD
本文为夹叙夹议文。

通读全文，了解文章大意：作者幼年时一次烧伤使她头上留下伤疤，因此常受到他人的侮辱而倍感难过。

后来作者参加了一个儿童烫伤营，期间得到了另一个乐观开朗孩子的鼓励从而使作者又重新振作了起来。

限于篇幅，下面只对几个典型的题例进行解析。

根据下文推知答案
第11空。

单从所给选项还无法选定第11空的正确答案，直到读到第二段中的after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head才推知作者被同学嘲笑的是头上因为烫伤而留下的伤疤，而不是刀痕。

根据上文推知答案
第27空。

根据上文中的...14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine 可知Stephanie和作者一样也有过烧伤经历。

第29空。

根据上文I 18 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home可知作者以前通常戴头巾来掩盖伤疤，后来受到Stephanie的鼓励，她丢掉了头巾，露出了伤疤，终于不必再“躲”在伤疤背后过日子了。

根据常识或事理逻辑推知答案
第14空。

作者二十个月大的时候遭遇了一次严重的烧伤。

根据常识或事理逻辑可知，被热油烫伤后作者应该是被家人匆忙送到了医院。

第15空。

这一空很容易误选D，但根据常识可知，医生抢救和治疗病人绝不是“决定”与否的事，而是必须要做的事。

此处表示医生们努力挽救她的生命。

根据关联词和句子逻辑关系推知答案
第12空。

根据关联词even though可推知，尽管作者已经习惯了因头上的伤疤所带来的侮辱，但是她仍然害怕听到。

第16和17空在逻辑联系上非常紧密，根据转折词but可得出它们的正确答案。

尽管她幸运地活了下来，但是却难免会在头上留下伤疤。

第18空。

根据前半句As a child, I cared much about my scars和关联词so可知，当作者是一个小孩子的时候，她非常在意头上的伤疤，所以出门时通常都戴上头巾把伤疤遮盖起来。

第20空。

根据句中关联词although可推知，尽管朋友们总是安慰作者，但是他们并不能真正理解那种感受。

根据句型特点推知答案
第23空。

此句为so+形容词+that引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于”。

Stephanie的伤虽然比作者的严重得多，但是她如此坚强以致于不允许任何人羞辱到她。

根据语言的感情色彩推知答案
第30空。

根据空后的much happier可知作者为现在不戴头巾而露出伤疤的样子感到自豪，比以前更开心了。

三、解题技巧补充
根据语法知识选择答案
(2013年山东)
By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today.
45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom
根据语境可知此处表达：他们中的两个现在仍然是“我”最好的朋友，可排除A、B两项；根据连词and 可知此处不是定语从句，故选C项。

(2013年辽宁)
37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there.
37. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But
38. A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted
39. A. this B. that C. it D. which
第39空。

it是介词about后的宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是to live there。

尽管她爱她的父母和家庭，但是她还是渴望生活在这样一座房子(充满金色阳光的美妙的房子)里，她幻想住在那里会是多么的美好和令人兴奋。

根据固定搭配选择答案
(2013年江西)
“What are you doing?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke.
44. A. when B. until C. after D. once
第44空。

not…until为固定搭配，表示“直到……才”。

直到那个人开口说话，她才知道那儿还有人。