[精品]2019学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题(含解析) 人教版 新版

2019年下学期两校联考高一年级英语科期中考试试卷
考试时量：120分钟分值：150分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Study.
B. Weather.
C. Hometown.
2. How does the man feel about the final exam?
A. It is difficult.
B. It is important.
C. It has only one page.
3. What does the woman want to know?
A. When she need meet her brother.
B. How the man got the message.
C. Why her brother called.
4. What makes the woman so happy?
A. Her own looks.
B. Her exam result.
C. Her parents’ visit.
5.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their homework.
B. Their professor.
C. Their reading habits.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟,听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。

6. When is Jack leaving?
A. Aug. 18th.
B. Aug. 28th.
C. Sep. 28th.
7. How will Jack go back home?
A. By air.
B. By sea.
C. By train.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. Where does the girl want to go?
A. To the History Museum.
B. To the Science Museum.
C. To the Art Museum.
9. What do we know about the girl?
A. She is on Tomkins Avenue now.
B. She can get into the museum for free.
C. She will take a bus to get to the museum.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where is the man?
A. In New York.
B. In Beijing.
C. In France.
11. What is the main purpose of the man’s coming visit?
A. To be on holiday.
B. To see the woman.
C. To attend a meeting.
12. When will the two speakers meet?
A. On June 20.
B. On June 21.
C. On June 22.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the woman doing in the beginning?
A. Reading a magazine.
B. Listening to music.
C. Watching TV.
14. When was the singer in a car accident?
A. In 1925.
B. In 1943.
C. In 1963.
15. From whom did the singer learn to sing?
A. A music teacher.
B. His doctor.
C.His brother.
16. In which language did the singer sing We Are Young?
A. English.
B. Italian.
C. German.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How old was Mary when her family moved?
A. Six years old.
B. Seven years old.
C. Eight years old.
18. Why didn’t Mary catch the school bus that morning?
A. She was sick.
B. She got up too late.
C. Her mother decided to drive her to school.
19. How did Mary go to school that day?
A. Her father drove her there.
B. Her mother drove her there.
C. She went to school on foot.
20. What can we learn from the talk?
A. Mary’s mother knew the way well.
B. Mary gave the quickest directions.
C. Mary’s home was near the school.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
Welcome to Orlando! It has a host of attractions and activities. Ready to join the party and plan a visit to O-Town? Just print out our must-see list.
Universal Orlando’s Islands of Adventure
The addition of The Wizarding World of Harry Potter is on the list of must-visits for theme park lovers. Each of the park’s “islands”—Toon Lagoon, Jurassic Park, Marvel Super Hero Island, Seuss Landing and The Lost Continent—is unique!(407-363-8000)
Gatorland
It bills itself as “Orlando’s best half-day attraction”, for in a city people are limited by their time and money. Catch Gatorland’s animals and handler shows in the afternoon. There’s a nighttime run as well. Other fun add-ons include the Gator Night Shine. Gatorland is known as a theme park bargain.(407-855-5496)
Aquatica
As one of the city’s most unique water parks, Aquatica is a wonderful world of water rides an d white sand beaches. And if you enjoy a side of fear with your water-park fun, be sure to check out Ihu’s Breakaway Falls. This towering slide is not for the weak heart. The less adventurous will still find plenty of fun playing from one big wave pool to another or flowing down the lazy river through a world of unusual fish. You can also watch dolphins underwater. (407-351-3600)
Warbird Adventures
Warbird Adventures offers you the opportunity to fly like a hero in World War II in the North American Aviation T-6 Texan(also known as the Harvard). Flights last from 15 minutes to an hour. A visit to the nearby Kissimmee Air Museum is a wonderful way to round out the experience. (407-870-7366)
1. Which of the following is the best choice for fans of Harry Potter?
A. Aquatica.
B. Gatorland.
C. Warbird Adventures.
D. Universal Orlando’s Islands of Adventure.
2. What can we do in Gatorland?
A. Visit Jurassic Park.
B. Watch dolphins underwater.
C. Have fun in Gator Night Shine.
D. Experience Ihu’s Breakaw ay Falls.
3. What can we learn about Ihu’s Breakaway Falls?
A. It lies under the water.
B. It is intended for brave people.
C. It is home to some birds.
D. It lasts from 15 minutes to an hour.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】本文介绍了在奥兰多旅行时，必须看的一些旅游景点和活动。

1. 细节理解题。

由The addition of The Wizarding World of Harry Potter is on the list of must-visits for theme park lovers.可知对于哈利波特的粉丝来说，最好的选择是Universal Orlando’s Islands of Adventure.，选D。

2. 细节理解题。

由There’s a nighttime run as well. Other fun add-ons include the Gator Night Shine.可知选C。

3. 推理判断题。

由This towering slide is not for the weak heart. The less adventurous will still find plenty of fun playing from one big wave pool to another or flowing down the lazy river through a world of unusual fish. You can also watch dolphins underwater.可知Ihu’s Breakaway Falls是为勇敢的人设计的娱乐项目，选B。

B
English is an excellent language to learn, whether it’s for business, travel or personal reasons. Here are some important ways to improve your spoken English.
When you have time to speak, just tr y your best to practice. Don’t wait until you “feel more comfortable” speaking in English, so start speaking English today. You’ll be surprised at how quickly your language skills improve. Find a native English speaker who is willing to spend some time speaking English with you—you may be able to offer them a language exchange, where they spend 30 minutes speaking English with you and you spend 30 minutes speaking your native language with them.
Even if you have a good knowledge of the grammar and vocabulary, native English speakers may find it’s very difficult to understand if you don’t work on your pronunciation. Correct , clear pronunciation is necessary if you really want to improve your English. Listen closely to how native English speakers pronounce certain words and sounds and do your best to copy them.
The wider your vocabulary and the more English phrases you learn, the easier speaking English will become. Once you have learned a new word or phrase, you should make an effort to use it in a sentence—this is the best way to keep it in mind. You should also start a notebook of phrases that English speakers use all the time.
Another great way to add some more English conversation into your weekly practice is to sign up for a class of discussion group. Attending an English class is a great way to pay attention to some of the more formal aspects of speaking English. A class will teach you the correct way of speaking. Attending a discussion group is a more informal and relaxed way of learning English, where the emphasis(重点) is more on communication and relationship building than on speaking “correct” English.
4. What is the best title of the text?
A. Ways of improving your spoken English
B. English is an excellent language to learn
C. English is useful for business and travels
D. How to learn English grammar clearly
5. The writer suggested people start practicing when________.
A. they feel comfortable
B. they meet the surprising thing
C. they have any time
D. they improve their language skills
6. What is the best way to improve the pronunciation?
A. Just remember the grammar.
B. Make sure how words are read and copy them.
C. Try the best to remember the spelling of the words.
D. Speak English when you “feel more comfortable”.
7. We can learn from the passage that_________.
A. it’s not necessary to find a native English speaker with whom you can practice speaking English
B. native English speakers can understand you easily if you have a good knowledge of grammar and vocabulary
C. An English party is a good place where you can learn the correct way of speaking
D. Using a new word or phrase in a sentence is the best way to memorize it
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了提高你的英语口语水平的一些方法。

4. 主旨大意题。

由全文的主题句Here are some important ways to improve your spoken English. 可知这篇文章主要讲了提高你的英语口语水平的一些方法，选A。

5. 细节理解题。

由When you have time to speak, just try your best to practice. Don’t wait until you “feel more comfortable” speaking in English, so start speaking English today.可知作者建议人们一有时间就开始练习说英语，选C。

6. 细节理解题。

由Correct , clear pronunciation is necessary if you really want to improve your English. Listen closely to how native English speakers pronounce certain words and sounds and do your best to copy them. 可知改善发音最好的方法是确定每一个单词如何发音，并且模仿，选B。

7. 细节理解题。

由Once you have learned a new word or phrase, you should make an effort to use it in a sentence—this is the best way to keep it in mind.可知在一个句子中使用一个新的单词或新的短语，是记住它的最好的方法，选D。

名师点睛：阅读理解题的主旨大意题往往是比较难的一种题型，例如本篇中的小题1，这类题要求学生对文章的内容在理解的基础上，有一个整体的把握。

找主题句是一种非常有效的方法， Here are some important ways to improve your spoken English.就是这篇文章的主题句。

C
On May 14th, 2016, three foreigners saved a drowning(溺水的)Chinese girl.
Roman and Krill are Russian first-year college students. That Saturday, they were standing by the river near Shanghai Jianqiao University with their teacher, Bastien, a teacher from France at Jianqiao University. Then they saw someone “swimming”.
The three said the “swimmer” seemed to be drowning. They rushed to help, though they didn’t hear any cries, and found a girl in the water.
Roman jumped into the water at once. He swam to the girl and quickly caught her arm. Then Krill came to Roman and held his hand. Bastien held on to the bank with one hand, while holding Krill with the other hand.
“The girl almost pulled us into the water as she tried so hard to get out of the water,” said Bastien.
A video showed that the rescue took less than five minutes. But it was really dangerous.
The girl, 17 ,was a student from a nearby school. The three heroes spent some time with her to make sure she was s afe and not hurt. Then the girl was sent to the international students’ apartment of Shanghai Jianqiao University. Roman, one of the Russian students, later found he was injured in the back during the rescue. His cellphone also broke after being in the water. Students and teachers at Jianqiao University quickly heard the news. They were all proud of them. The three men also received some money as a reward from the girl’s parents on Monday.
Thanks to the three brave men, the girl didn’t lose her life. The th ree heroes have been called
foreign “LeiFeng”.
8. What can we learn about the three heroes from the text?
A. They are college teachers.
B. Two of them are Russians.
C. One of them is from England.
D. They are from three different schools.
9. Before the rescue, the three men________.
A. heard a cry for help
B. didn’t know each other
C. were standing by the river with many other people
D. didn’t know exactly what the situation(情形)was
10. What happened during the rescue?
A. Krill held the girl’s arm.
B. The girl couldn’t move.
C. Roman was closest to the girl.
D. Bastien was the farthest from the bank.
11. What happened after the rescue?
A. The girl was sent to a hospital.
B. The girl was found hurt but not seriously.
C. Roman couldn’t find his cellphone.
D. The girl’s parents rewarded the three men.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】这篇文章报道了三位外国人救了一个溺水的中国女孩的事件。

8. 细节理解题。

由Roman and Krill are Russian first-year college students. That Saturday, they were standing by the river near Shanghai Jianqiao University with their teacher, Bastien, a teacher from France at Jianqiao University.可知三位英雄中有两位是来自于俄罗斯，选B。

9. 细节理解题。

由The three said the “swimmer” seemed to be drowning. They rushed to help, though they didn’t hear any cries, and found a girl in the water. 可知在营救之前，这三个人并不了解当时的情况，选D。

10. 细节理解题。

由Roman jumped into the water at once. He swam to the girl and quickly caught her arm. Then Krill came to Roman and held his hand. Bastien held on to the bank with one hand, while holding Krill with the other hand. 可知在营救过程中，Roman离这个女孩最近，选C。

11. 细节理解题。

由The three men also received some money as a reward from the girl’s parents on Monday.可知在营救之后，这个女孩儿的父母奖励了这三个人一些钱，选D。

D
In our daily life, it is necessary to make small talk in some situations. It helps to fill time between people when it is very quiet. You may not feel like talking with someone else or you are very shy at
the beginning, but it is sometimes thought to be not polite to say nothing.
People use small talk almost every day. It usually takes place when you me et someone you don’t know at all or someone you’re not familiar with. For example, waiters and hairdressers often make small talk with their customers（顾客）. If you happen to be outside when the postman comes to your door, you might make small talk with him, too.
Most often, small talk happens in places where people are waiting for something. For example, you might talk with another person who is waiting for the bus to arrive. People also make small talk in a doctor’s waiting room, or when they are waiting in a line to buy something. At the office, people make small talk in lunch rooms, especially if there is a line-up. Mingling is often required（要求）among people who don’t know each other very well at a party. That is to say, they are expected to walk around and talk with others.
The most common time for small talk to happen is the first time you see or meet someone on a given day. For example, if you see a neighbor in the waiting room of the airport you might say hello and discuss the sports or weather. However, the next time you see each other you might just smile and say nothing. If there is very little noise, it might be the right time to start a pleasant conversation. If someone is reading a book at the bus stop, it is probably not a good idea to start a conversation. Another good time to make small talk is during a break in a meeting when there is nothing important going on. However, it is important to recognize the signal when the other person wants the conversation to stop.
12. When does small talk most probably happen?
A. When reading on a bus.
B. When having a meeting.
C. When meeting a postman who comes to your door.
D. When having a family meal.
13. The underlined word “Mingling” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”.
A. Honesty
B. Politeness
C. Understanding
D. Conversation
14. The third paragraph mainly talks about_________.
A. how to make small talk
B. where small talk happens
C. when to make small talk
D. why people make small talk
15. The last paragraph is organized mainly by________.
A. telling stories
B. giving explanations
C. providing examples
D. discussing questions
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】文章讲述了闲聊在生活中会随时发生。

12. 细节理解题。

由If you happen to be outside when the postman comes to your door, you might make small talk with him, too.可知当你见到来到你门口的邮递员时，可能会闲聊，选C。

13. 词义猜测题。

Mingling is often required（要求）among people who don’t know each other very well at
a party. That is to say, they are expected to walk around and talk with others. 这句话的意思是在聚会上，彼此不熟悉的人之间通常被要求交谈。

那就是说，他们被期待四处走动，彼此交谈。

选D。

14. 主旨大意题。

由主题句Most often, small talk happens in places where people are waiting for something. 可知第三自然段主要讲了闲聊可能会发生的地点，选B。

15. 细节理解题。

最后一段作者主要通过举例子来进行论证的，所以答案是C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following:
Move More
Make it a daily habit to find ways to move your body._____16_____ Climb stairs instead of taking the lift. Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time, move more.
Give up Smoking
Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve se en more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence?____17____Take care! Warn your children against smoking.
___18___
While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney disease and cancer.
Reduce Stress
Easier said than done. Stress comes in many ways.____19____Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie.
Protect Yourself from Pollution
If you can’t live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms._____20_____Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.
A. Avoid Overdrinking
B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.
C. Think carefully before doing something.
D. Exercise outside when the smog(雾霾)rating is low.
E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.
G. It’s important to reduce it.
【答案】16. B 17. E
18. A 19. G
20. D
【解析】本文作者针对如何保持健康这一问题给出了一些建议。

16. 语义理解题。

由Climb stairs instead of taking the lift. Walk your dog; play with your kids.可知选B。

（有许多事情可以来活动的你的胳膊和腿）
17. 语义理解题。

Could it be the Hollywood influence? 这里提到了好莱坞电影，故选E。

（看起来主演在每部电影里都吸烟）
18. 语义理解题。

While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney disease and cancer. 这一段落提到了饮酒的问题，故选A。

（避免过量饮酒）
20. 语义理解题。

If you can’t live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. 这里提到了雾霾，选D。

（雾霾较低的时候去户外活动）
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分)
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B. C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Two old beggars(乞丐)were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city. They watched ____21____as
a lot of people walked by without looking at them. Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would____22____a few coins in the hats in front of them.
Today was not a ____23____day for begging. The men were able to____24____enough for a big meal. As it was getting dark, they started to____25____their things.
Just as they were getting ready to leave, they____26____a man walking towards them. He was a
____27____man—they could tell that from his fine clothes. The first beggar said to the second
with_____28_____, “He’s coming our way!” The man stopped, ____29____into his pocket and took something out. What looked like a piece of hard_____30_____, wrapped(包裹)in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man turned and ____31____ his way.
“He could have easily left us a few____32____or a bill, but he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy,” said the first beggar. He looked at the offering____33____. “We can’t____34____this at all—we have no teeth.” With these words, he picked up the thing and threw it away. Then he collected his things and _____35_____.
The second beggar wanted to do the same, ____36____a second thought made him change his____37____. “ I haven’t had anything like this for ages,” he thought. “How_____38_____of that man to offer me something so sweet!” With that, he opened the white paper. To his____39____,there was no rock candy inside.____40____ , a shiny white pearl worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand.
21. A. helplessly B. happily C. uselessly D. quickly
22. A. steal B. lose C. drop D. take
23. A. lucky B. bad C. rainy D. cold
24. A. collect B. pick C. buy D. find
25. A. carry B. hide C. place D. pack
26. A. felt B. heard C. noticed D. believed
27. A. kind B. strong C. tall D. rich
28. A. worry B. excitement C. fear D. politeness
29. A. turned B. looked C. went D. reached
30. A. candy B. cake C. glass D. bread
31. A. forgot B. left C. missed D. continued
32. A. books B. coins C. sweets D. flowers
33. A. angrily B. proudly C. nervously D. quietly
34. A. smell B. eat C. like D. put
35. A. slept B. sat C. left D. cried
36. A. if B. although C. so D. but
37. A. habit B. way C. mind D. rule
38. A. nice B. funny C. clever D. strange
39. A. interest B. sadness C. surprise D. pity
40. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Again
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31.
D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】本文讲了两个乞丐的故事。

在街上乞讨时，一个路人给了他们一人一块貌似硬糖的东西。

第一个乞丐把东西扔掉，愤然离去。

第二个乞丐却怀着感恩的心，在准备吃糖时意外发现那竟是一颗价值不菲的珍珠。

21. A 考查副词。

由as a lot of people walked by without looking at them.可知乞丐在街上乞讨，望着路人的时候的表情应该是无助地。

helplessly 无助地， happily 快乐地， uselessly 无用地，quickly迅速地。

22. C考查动词。

有时候，一个心地善良的女士或者小孩会把几个硬币投到乞丐们面前的帽子里。

steal 偷，lose 浪费， drop 投， take拿。

23. B考查形容词。

根据文章后面的内容说enough for a big meal可知，今天对于乞丐们来讲是不错的一天。

lucky 幸运的， bad 坏的， rainy 下雨的，cold寒冷的。

24. A考查动词。

乞丐们能够收集到足够的钱去大吃一顿。

collect 收集， pick 挑选， buy 买， find找到。

25. D考查动词。

天变黑了，他们开始收拾自己的东西。

carry 携带， hide 隐藏，place 放置，pack收拾。

26. C考查动词。

根据上下文的理解，可知道他们是注意到一个男人向他们走过来。

felt 感觉，heard 听到， noticed 注意，believed相信。

27. D考查形容词。

由 they could tell that from his fine clothes.可以推断这个男士是有钱人。

kind 善良的， strong 强壮的，tall 高的，rich有钱的。

28. B 考查名词。

“He’s coming our way!”从乞丐的心理角度理解，看到有个有钱的人向他们走过来，必定是很兴奋。

worry 担心， excitement 兴奋， fear 害怕，politeness优雅。

29. D考查动词。

男人停了下来，把手伸进口袋并且掏出一些东西。

turned 扭头， looked 看， went 去， reached 伸进。

30. A 考查名词。

由but he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy,” said the first beggar.可知这里填candy。

31. D考查动词。

有钱的男人把“糖”给了乞丐们以后，继续走他的路了。

forgot 忘记，left 离开， missed 错过， continued继续。

32. B 考查名词。

由or a bill可知他本可以很容易地给我们留下一些硬币或是钞票。

books 书， coins 硬币，
sweets 糖果，flowers花。

33. A考查副词。

他看着施舍物生气地说。

angrily 生气地， proudly 骄傲地， nervously 紧张不安地，quietly 安静地。

34. B 考查动词。

由we have no teeth可知这里意思是我们根本不能吃这个。

smell 闻， eat 吃， like 喜欢， put放。

35. C 考查动词。

由Then he collected his things可知他收拾东西离开了。

slept 睡觉， sat 坐， left 离开， cried哭。

36. D考查连词。

第二个乞丐也想做相同的事情，但是进一步的考虑，让他改变了自己的想法。

If如果， although 尽管， so所以， but但是。

37. C考查名词。

第二个乞丐也想做相同的事情，但是进一步的考虑，让他改变了自己的主意。

habit 习惯， way 方法， mind 主意， rule规则。

38. A考查形容词。

给我如此甜蜜的东西，这个年轻人多好啊！nice 美好的，funny 有趣的，clever 聪明的，strange 奇怪的。

39. C 考查名词。

由there was no rock candy inside.____20____ , a shiny white pearl worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand. 可知乞丐发现里面包的不是硬糖，而是一颗珍珠，充满了惊讶。

interest 兴趣，sadness 悲伤， surprise 惊奇， pity怜悯。

40. B考查副词。

里面包的不是硬糖，取而代之的是一颗闪闪发光的白色珍珠。

Besides 此外，Instead 反而，However 然而，Again再一次。

.......
..........................
第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Dear Amy
It is very exciting that you are coming to our school so soon. Before you arrive, let me introduce our school to you.
Our school is quite famous for___41___(it) long history. It was begun in the early 1920s. It is a
good place for us ____42____prepare) ourselves for the future. We have many wonderful
teachers____43____are always ready to offer help. They encourage us to try out new ideas and ask questions.___44___their help we have developed all kinds of interests in both arts and science. Students
can choose to join any school clubs they are____45____(interest)in. We can also choose the
subjects____46____we want to study. Last term I selected American Literature___47___I wanted to learn about famous American writers. This term I___48___(choose)to attend music classes because my father bought
me a piano as a birthday present.
I love my school and hope ____49____ you will have a pleasant experience here too. I am looking forward
to _____50_____ (meet) you soon!
Yours
Lily
【答案】41. its
42. to prepare
43. who/that
44. With 45. interested
46. that/which
47. because
48. chose 49. that
50. meeting
【解析】这是Lily写给Amy的
一封信。

在信中，Lily介绍了自己的学校及学校生活。

41. 考查代词。

我们学校因为
它的历史悠久而很出名，表示“它的历史”，所以填its。

42. 考查固定句型。

It is a
good place for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说这是个做某事的好地方，是固定句型，填to prepare。

43. 考查定语从句。

____3____are always ready to offer help. 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词teachers，关系词在从句中作主语，
指人，所以填who/that。

44. 考查固定用法。

在他们的
帮助下，我们在文科和理科方面形成了各种各样的兴趣。

With one’s help在某人的帮助下, 是固定用法。

45. 考查固定短语。

be interested in对……感兴趣，是固定短语。

46. 考查定语从句。

____6____we want to study.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the subjects，关系词在从句中作study的宾语，指物，所以填that/which。

47. 考查连词。

上学期我选择了美国文学，因为我想了解美国的著名作家。

填because。

48. 考查时态。

发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填chose。

49. 考查宾语从句。

____9____ you will have a pleasant experience here too.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，所以填that。

50. 考查固定用法。

look forward to + doing sth.期待做某事，是固定用法，所以填meeting。

名师点睛：这道语法填空的题目中，最难的是小题3，考查了定语从句中关系词的选择。

如何选择定语从句的关系词：定语从句的关系词有关系代词who， whom，whose，which，that， as；关系副词when， where，why。

定语从句中关系词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分。

1．定语从句中缺主语，修饰人时用who ／that，修饰物时用which ／that引导。

如： Is this the factory which ／that makes TV sets？ The man who ／that visited our school is from Australia． 2．从句中缺宾语，修饰人时用 who ／whom ／that或省略关系词；修饰物时用which ／that或省略引导词。

如： Gone are the days which ／that we spent together in the village． He is the man who ／whom ／that I think to be worthy of our praise． 3．从句中缺时间状语，用when或介词＋which引导。

如： The day finally came when ／on which I was given a job． We'll put off the outing until next week，when we won't be so busy． 4．从句中缺地点状语，用where或介词＋which引导。

如： Please put the letter on the desk where ／on which he can easily find it． 5．从句中缺原因状语或先行词是 reason时，关系词用why ／for which ／ that。

如： This is the reason why ／for which ／ that he didn't come to the meeting．
6．从句中缺定语，人和物都用 whose引导。

如： A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan． Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black． 7．当先行词是way时，其定语从句的关系词用in which ／that。

如： The way in which ／that he looks at problems is wrong．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

High school is a time that we may meet many good teachers. When I was in Senior One, I met a teacher who name is John. He was very old, and taught us chemistry well. He tried his best to make her classes lively. He usually made good preparation for the lessons and was strict with us, too. Whenever we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correcting them. I was used to be poor in chemistry. He often helps me with my studies very patient. Because of his help, I made rapid progress and caught up with the class. He was always very kind to every student. As experienced teacher, he was respected and loved by all the students.
【答案】1.第一句：that改为when
2.第二句：who改为whose;
3.第三句：and改为but
4.第四句：her改为his;
5.第五句：preparation改为preparations
6. 第六句：correcting改为correct
7.第七句：去掉was
8.第八句helps改为helped;
9.patient改为patiently
10.第十句; As后加an
【解析】本文介绍了作者在高一时，遇到的一位受所有同学尊敬和爱戴的好老师。

考查定语从句。

when we may meet many good teachers. 是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when，第一句：that改为when。

考查定语从句。

whose name is John. 是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，所以第二句：who改为whose。

考查连词。

他岁数很大了，但是教我们化学教得很好。

表示转折关系，所以第三句：and改为but。

考查代词。

约翰老师是男的，所以第四句：her改为his。

考查固定用法。

make good preparations for做好充分准备,是固定用法，所以第五句：preparation改为preparations。

考查固定句型。

ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事，是固定句型，所以correcting改为correct。

考查固定用法。

我过去化学很差。

Used to do过去曾经，是固定用法，所以第七句：去掉was。

考查时态。

发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以第八句helps改为helped。

考查副词。

修饰动词helped，用副词，所以patient改为patiently。

考查冠词。

作为一名有经验的教师，他受所有同学尊敬和爱戴。

泛指“一名有经验的教师”，且experienced的首字母发音是元音，所以第十句; As后加an。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是张明，你的好朋友Jim面对即将到来的考试感到焦虑不已，晚上睡眠不好，严重影响了生活和学习，为此写信向你求助。

请根据以下要点，用英语给他回一封信。

1.表示理解；
2.制定复习计划，树立信心；
3.坚持锻炼身体；睡前喝点牛奶,保持好的睡眠
4....
注意：1. 词数100字左右； 2.可适当增加细节，已使行文连贯
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【答案】Dear Jim,
I am sorry to hear that you feel so nervo us before the coming exam that you can’t sleep well at night. It affects your life and study greatly. I can understand your feelings. Don’t worry and I’m writing to give you some suggestions.
First, it’s necessary to make careful plans before exams to mast er what you have learned completely. It will help you build up your confidence. Second, you’d better do proper exercise regularly, which will help you keep healthy and energetic. Last, don’t stay up late studying. Drinking a glass of milk before you go to bed can improve your sleep. It is very important to have a good sleep at night if you want to be energetic during the day.。