2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解试题集经典1
2020-2021年 八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（1）Which book can be kept in the kitchen and teach children facts about the food?A. Fun with Food.B. Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book.C. Food Facts E-Book.D. Kids Food Science Experiments.（2）Kids can ________ by reading Fun with Food.A. do science experimentsB. do sports wellC. learn to take photosD. play some riddle games（3）These four e-books are about ________.A. fishingB. cookingC. shoppingD. playing 【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了四本关于食物的电子书。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Food Facts E-Book中：You can keep it in the kitchen and teach kids facts about the food.可知，你可以把《食物事实》这本书放在厨房，然后教孩子一些关于食物的事实。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Fun with Food中：photo tests，word exams，riddle games等，可知孩子们通过看这本书，可以玩谜语游戏。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四本关于食物，也即关于烹饪的书。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题_全面解析(word)1
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题_全面解析（word）1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travels. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.（1）In the future there will be .A. much more fruitB. more peopleC. fewer vegetablesD. fewer people （2）Every room will have at least a in the future.A. robotB. cowC. TV setD. computer（3）In the future people don't have to .A. work long hoursB. work fastC. walk on footD. eat meat（4）People may not eat as much as they do today.A. fruitB. fishC. meatD. rice（5）One problem in the future is thatA. many people don't have to workB. many people will not be able to find workC. people have to work fastD. all the work will be done by robots【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文从人口，电脑、食物上改变向我们展示了未来生活的样子。
2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案经典
2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite toy and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must go out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.When yon get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with a parent or a teacher. When you talk, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1to 100; give someone a smile; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that how you act when you are angry can make things better or worse. Don't let your anger control you.（1）You may not get angry when ___.A. there is too much homework on this weekendB. your favorite basketball team wins the gameC. a friend breaks your favorite thingD. your parents don't let you watch TV（2）From the passage, is NOT true when you're angry.A. You breathe fasterB. You have a red faceC. You have a stomachacheD. You want to help someone（3）When you are angry you can do everything except .A. go for a bike rideB. think about good thingsC. talk to a good friendD. say bad things to the people around you（4）The underlined word "anger" in the passage means ___ in Chinese.A. 愤怒B. 悲伤C. 忧虑D. 激动【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了愤怒情绪是如何产生的，并介绍了克服愤怒情绪的方法。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit1 阅读表达练习(有答案)
译林牛津英语8年级下册期中复习阅读填空随堂练习1Stephen Hawking, the best-known physicist of his time, passed away on March 14, 2018.Hawking was born in Britain in 1942. In 1959, he entered Oxford University(牛津大学)and then went to Cambridge University(剑桥大学)for further study. At the age of 21, he was diagnosed(被诊断)with ALS(肌萎缩侧索硬化).He was later confined to a chair.However, the illness did not stop Hawking from studying science. He used every new day that life offered to continue his study. He said, "Where there is life, there is hope." Hawking's health condition continued to get worse. He lost his voice in 1985, and had to communicate through a computer. But he still tried to make a series of important discoveries successfully in theoretical physics. He also wrote some best-selling science books such as A Brief History of Time and The Universe in a Nutshell.Hawking was a great scientist. His work and story will live on for many years. His spirit will continue to inspire(激励)people across the world. We will remember him forever!1 What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21?2 Which university did Stephen Hawking study in?3. Was Stephen Hawking successful? Why or why not?2The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a false world for people. With the development of the Internet, Internet friendship has also become very popular. Online friends are those people who have known each other through the Internet. Making Internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many famous websites provide very warm Internet friendship. One can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can't see or feel. That is the main problem of Internet friendship. A virtual(虚拟的) friendship would not last forever without seeing each other, but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in public.On the other hand, the chances of cheating(欺骗)are very high in an Internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong ideas. So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be verv careful .Here is some advice for you.●Don't give personal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents' information to strangers on the Internet.●Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet.●Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. You'd better ask older or other experienced people for help if you want to go to meet an Internet friend.●Do not accept someone's request if you feel he or she is not honest.1. What is the main problem of Internet friendship?2 Why do we have to be very careful while making friends over the Internet?3. Will you make friends through the Internet? Why or why not?3Having good manners is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in面玲珑public. But what about when it comes to the online world? When you use social media apps(社交媒体应用)，like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners.For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I haven't met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request, I explain who I am and how I got their contact information.One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad!There are many other things that you shouldn't do on social media. Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite.•Don't share your friends' WeChat contact information with strangers. Ask your friend first before sharing.•Don't add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group.•If you use English, don't use all capital letters. IF YOU TYPE LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOU'RE SCREAMING. DON'T DO IT.1. What should you remember to do when you use social media apps?2 Why does the writer think it a bit bad to send really long voice messages on WeChat?3 Are social media apps like WeChat and Sina Weibo important in your life? Why or why not?4A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, "I am blind. Please help me."There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized(认出) his footsteps and asked, "Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?"The man said, "I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way."What he had written was, "Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it."Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.1 What was wrong with the boy?2. How did the man help the boy get more money?3. Do you think the second sign is better than the first one? Why or why not?5May 31，2017Jaden is a six-year-old boy. He experienced the unlucky things of life twice. First he lost his dad when he was four and his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep last month. Jaden's heart was broken. His parents' death hit him a lot.But things always go towards a good side. A few weeks later. Jaden told his aunt that he was tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. He'd like to see more smiles around him. He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.Then he asked his aunt to buy him some little toys and take him to the center of the city. "I′m trying to make people smile," said Jaden. At first, he was not sure if the passengers would like to receive his toys. In fact, he was always successful and got close to his dream step by step, becauseno one could refuse such a little boy's giving and expecting."I'm keeping a count of 100 smiles," said Jaden. When asked if he could make it, he answered, "I think I can."Reported by Barbara1. How many smiles did Jaden hope to get?2. What did Jaden do in the center of the city?3. Do you think Jaden's method was good to deal with his problem? Why or why not?6Bikes are popular in the Dutch(荷兰). In fact, nearly half ofall travel in the Dutch is by bike. Now, one Dutch bike designer(设计师), Thomas, has taken the country’s interest in bikes bymaking a school bus bike.The big bike has eight seats for kids, a driver seat for an adult(成年人), and three other seats, comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school. The bike even has a motor, which can help with high hills or at times when few kids on it.So far, Thomas tells Fast Company, he’s sold 25 school-bikes, at a price of $ 25,000 each—less than it would cost to buy a traditional school bus with the same number of seats. Along with the traditional color, the bikes are yellow so that people can see them easily.Thomas says he’s sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries such as Belgium, England and Germany, but so far, the United States hasn’t bought the school b us bike. If the U.S. agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike, it could do a lot of good to improve exercise for a young age and help them keep healthy.1 How do people in the Dutch usually go to work?_________________________________________________________2 Why are the school bus bikes yellow in the Dutch?_________________________________________________________3 Do you like the school bus bikes in the Dutch? Why?___________________________________________________________译林牛津英语8年级下册期中复习阅读填空随堂练习答案(1)1. He could neither talk nor move.2. In Oxford University and Cambridge University.3. Yes. Because his spirit will continue to inspire people across the world.(2)1. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel.2. Because the chances of cheating are very high.3. 略。
2020-2021年初中英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读易错题精选经典1
2020-2021年初中英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读易错题精选经典1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1．任务型阅读My school is so beautiful. It is in a small village in Germany. There's a special activity in my school. And I'm sure you've never heard about it. It is called Abi-Ulk. It's the favourite day for us. Every summer in our school, we have the Abi-Ulk day. On that day, students will no longer take lessons in classrooms but rush onto the playground. They can play games together and have fun for a whole school day. How about the teachers? They have to sit in an obstructed（堵住的）area to ensure that they can't control the students on the other side of the playground.Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot. I still remember that it was a hot day. We all went to the playground. But this time, we didn't just play games but had a water fight！Everyone had a water gun. We ran after each other and tried to shoot others with water. The fight was so exciting！After an hour, we all got wet. Then, the school band started to play. Teachers came from their "obstructed area" and joined us. We danced and sang. What a fun day!（1）Where is the school？（不超过10个词）（2）Why do the teachers have to stay in an obstructed area on Abi-Ulk day？（不超过10个词）（3）What did the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3？（不超过15个词）【答案】（1）In a small village in Germany.（2）Because students can do anything that they want to do.（3）Last year's Abi--Ulk impressed me a lot.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校特殊的活动——Abi-Ulk。
2020-2021年 英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)(word)1
2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)（word）1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It's a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects（方言）. Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3-D animated film.The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions（版本）—in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way.Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society."The most touching（感人的） part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and it's a pity that this good characteristic（品质） goes away as time flies," he says. （1）The novel The Little Prince was written in the _________.A. 1900sB. 1940sC. 1990sD. 2010s（2）The book The Little Prince is one of the best sellers in history because ________.A. you must know about it if you love reading booksB. it tells the story of The Little Prince's storyC. it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialectsD. the director has made it into a 3D animated film（3）How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?A. She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.B. Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.C. The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.D. She moves home next to The Aviator.（4）What does the underlined word "good-natured" mean?A. KindB. FriendlyC. HelpfulD. All the above（5）According to the passage, which is Huang Lei's opinion?A. He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.B. He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.C. He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.D. He and his daughter voice the film together.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 The Little Prince 这本书。
2020-2021年 八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Embroidery（刺绣）has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India and Japan. Embroideryis the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn colours.Embroidery has many unique characteristics （特点）. One of the interesting characteristicsof embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （针法）, such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today.Embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroideries have their own advantages and disadvantages. In' modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them: It appears in the early stagesof the Industrial Revolution.（1）From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back toA. the Warring States PeriodB. the Spring and Autumn PeriodC. the modern timesD. the Ming Dynasty（2）Which of the following materials cannot be used in embroidery according to the passage?A. Metal strips.B. Pearls.C. Quills.D. Wood.（3）From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on?A. Seven.B. Six.C. Five.D. Eight.（4）Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery?A. The flying stitch.B. The satin stitch.C. The flat stitch.D. The button stitch.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了刺绣的起源，构造以及特点和用途。
2020-2021学年 人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 阅读理解专题训练(含答案)
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 阅读理解专题训练姓名：__________ 班级：__________学号：__________阅读理解（共5大题；每小题4分，共100分）（一）It's important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.（1）You should eat_______ three or four times a week.A.fruit and fishB.vegetables and muttonC.tofuD.fruit and vegetables（2）Tofu is good for ______.A.young peopleB.old peopleC.young and old peopleD.students（3）Why do people have milk? （）A.It's delicious.B.It's a kind of drink.C.It's bad for you.D.It can help you keep strong.（4）You should have milk.A.four times a dayB.five times a weekC.twice a dayD.twice a week（5）The passage mainly tells us__________.A.how to keep healthyB.what health isC.why health is importantD.how often you can eat tofu（二）I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车)．But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides．Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood．When you drive a car, you miss many things．It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking．—MaggieMy favorite thing to do on the weekend is to go to the beach．The beach is beautiful all through the year．I usually drive there．If the weather is cold；I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach．When the weather is hot，I enjoy swimming or lust lying in the sun.一Barbara On the weekend I like to read books．If the weather is nice．I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours．I think there's nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book．一Bill Weekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行)with my parents．We live near some beautiful mountains．Sometimes we camp out at night．We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!一Sara （1）Maggie bought an exercise bike ．A.one month agoB.two months agoC.one year agoD.two years ago（2）How does Barbara usually go to the beach? （）A.By bus．B.By car．C.By subway．D.By bike．（3）Bill thinks reading books is ．A.difficultB.easyC.interestingD.boring（4）On the weekend；Sara likes to go hiking with her ．A.grandparentsB.parentsC.brothersD.sisters（5）What question may the four children answer? （）A.What do you like to do on the weekend?B.What do you think of your weekend life?C.Where do you usually go on the weekend?D.Who do you like to spend a weekend with?（三）It's important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you tobe strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.（1）How often should we eat fruit and vegetables? （）A.Once or twice a day.B.Two or three times a day.C.Three or four times a week.D.Three or four times a month.（2）Tofu is good for .A.young peopleB.old peopleC.studentsD.young and old people（3）We should have twice a day.A.fruitkC.tofuD.vegetables（4）To be healthy we can NOT .A.do morning exercisesB.do evening exercisesC.take a walk after supperD.eat too much mean（5）The passage mainly tells us .A.how to keep healthyB.what health isC.why health is importantD.how often you should exercise（四）Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6：00 p．m. in a coffee shop.The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there.I arrived ten minutes early.I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people.There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.Suddenly (突然), there came a car.It was going very fast.When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard.But it was too late…The small boy was lying on the street witho ut moving.To everyone's surprise, the car didn't stop.It drove away quickly.People ran to the boy.There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood.The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police.Soon an ambulance (救护车)arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6：30 p．m., the police arrived and started questioning people.About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything.I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.I didn't leave the police station until 8：00 p．m. After that I went home because I didn't feel like talking to anyone.The next day, the boy's parents called me to say thanks.They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.（1）Where was the writer at 5：50 p．m. last Friday? （）A.At home.B.On the street.C.In a coffee shop.D.In the police station.（2）Who called the police? （）A.The writer.B.The boy's friends.C.The boy's parents.D.The coffee shop owner.（3）The writer left the police station at p．m.A.6：30B.7：00C.7：30D.8：00（4）Which is the right order of the following events? （）①The writer ordered a cup of coffee.②There was a cut on the boy's head.③A car came very fast.④The writer got a call from the boy's parents.⑤The writer went back home.A.①②⑤③④B.①③②⑤④C.③②①⑤④D.③①②④⑤（5）How might the writer feel at the end of the story? （）A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Worried.D.Popular.（五）Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep.They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities.The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years.They ask people to leave work，go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States，some companies let workers rest simply in their offices.They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times.They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy.And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is all you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day.But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes.A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.（1）This passage is probably taken from ________.A.a story bookB.a posterC.a science fictionD.a medical magazine （2）What's the best way to increase workers' effects? （）A.Talking with friends.B.Doing relaxing exercise.ughing，smiling and crying.D.Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.（3）What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest? （）A.They will get a lot of money.B.They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C.They will live a happy life in the future.D.They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.（4）The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is________．A.加大B.缓解C.产生D.制造（5）The passage mainly talks about ________.A.taking a nap during the dayB.the disadvantages of taking a napC.Americans who don't have a nap during the weekendsD.the advantages of deep sleep答案1. （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）A2. （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A3. （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A4. （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）A5. （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）A。
2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题(含答案) (1)
人教新目标八年级英语下册《阅读理解》练习题（含答案）Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should foll ow.First, eat different food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, butyou'd better eat something different. If you eat different food, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possibl e. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you feel fat.Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to d o, as a kid, is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Foll ow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.1．Which kind of drinks can give you more cal cium?A．Milk. B．Tea. C．Juice. D．Col d water. 2．You shouldn't watch TV for _____ a day.A．more than two hours B．more than three hoursC．less than two hours D．four hours3．You should eat different food especially_____.A．fish B．sweets C．meat D．fruit and vegetables4．According to the passage, you should foll ow_____ rul es if you want to be healthy.A．four B．five C．nine D．fifth 5．According to the passage, which of the foll owing sentences is not true?A．When you're eating, you have to notice how your body feels.B．You can eat your favorite food, but you'd better eat something different.C．You can watch TV as l ong as you like to get more information.D．We should try to live in an active way in our life.6．According to the passage ____________is a man who is fighting against nature and fate. A．Robinson Crusoe B．Daniel DefoeC．Harry Potter D．Lewis Carroll7．In fact, Alice in Wonderland is a story of a____________.A．real adventure B．magical boyC．terrible experience D．wond erful dream8．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Adventure novels B．Fantasy novels.C．Children s literature D．Historical novelOn a summer day, a man sitting und er a tree on the bank of a river, watched a group of ducks on the river.Soon a branch（树枝）with l eaves came drifting（漂浮）among them, and they all flew away. After circling in the air for a little time, they landed again on their feeding ground.Soon another branch came drifting down among them, and again they took flight from the river. But when they found the branch had drifted by without any danger, they flew d own to the water as before.After four or five branches had drifted by in this way, the ducks gave little attention to them. At last, they hardly tried to fly out of their way, even when the branches nearly touched them.The man who was watching all this, now wanted to know who had drifted these branches. He looked up the river, and noticed a fox slyly（偷偷地）watching the ducks. “What will he do next?” thought the man.When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches, he took a much larger branch, and hid himself behind it. Then he drifted himself with the larger branch. When he was right among the ducks, he caught two young ducks quickly and swam off with them. The rest of the ducks flew away in fright（惊吓）, and did not come back for a long time.The fox must have enjoyed a fine dinner for what he had d one.9．What did the man watch on the river at first?A．Ducks. B．Foxes. C．Leaves. D．Branches. 10．What did the ducks d o as soon as the first branch came near them?A．They fed themselves. B．They stayed still.C．They l ooked for food. D．They fl ew away.11．At last, even when the branches nearly touched the ducks, they ________ .A．tried to fly at once B．swam off quicklyC．were no l onger afraid D．came back for a l ong time12．Why did the fox drift the larger branch?A．To have fun. B．To catch the ducks.C．To cross the river. D．To swim with ducks.13．What d o you think of the fox?A．Clever and patient. B．Kind and thankful.C．Interesting and outgoing. D．Lovely and friendly.Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6: 00 p. m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decid ed to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it roll ed(滚) across the road.Sud denly(突然), there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard. But it was too late... The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he l ost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner(主人) telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance(救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6: 30 p. m. , the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that, I went home because I didn’t feel like ta lking to anyone.The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.14．Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday?A．At home. B．On the street.C．In a coffee shop. D．In the police station.15．Who call ed the police?A．The writer. B．The boy’s friends.C．The boy’s parents.D．The coffee shop owner.16．Which is the right ord er of the foll owing events?①The writer ordered a cup of coffee.②There was a cut on the boy’s head.③A car came very fast.④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.⑤The writer went back home.A．①②⑤③④B．①③②⑤④C．③②①⑤④D．③①②④⑤17．What’s the main id ea of this passage?A．The police found the driver at last.B．Everyone shoul d stop to watch the accident.C．It’s too dangerous to play football on the street.D．The accident had a good ending with everyone’s help.Sand is a common sight in the worl d. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource (资源).Sand is the second most-used resource in the worl d after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitl ess and that we might be running out of it.Sand is mad e up of very small pieces of rock, soil and minerals (矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form.But now we are using sand more quickly than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to buil d houses, roads and other things.People also put sand in the sea to make new islands. Singapore, for exampl e, is now 20 percent bigger than it was in 1965. Palm islands are three large man-mad e islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They took 94 million cubic meters of sand to buil d.If people keep using this much sand, it will run out in many places. For exampl e, Vietnam may run out of construction (建造) sand by 2020, Live Science noted.Since people need so much sand, they are trying to mine (开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear and more fl oods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.18．What d oes the story tell us about sand?A．It can only be found on beaches. B．It is the most-used resource in the world. C．It can never be used up. D．It can be used to buil d houses. 19．According to the passage, which country is using sand to build islands?A．Singapore and Vietnam. B．Singapore and United Arab Emirates. C．Britain and America. D．United Arab Emirates and Vietnam. 20．Every year, we use about________tons of sand.A．94 million B．20 billion C．20 million D．15 billion 21．We are running out of sand because________.A．there is only a littl e sand in the world B．we are using sand too quicklyC．we cannot mine enough sand D．our environment is badly polluted 22．In places cl ose to the sea, more fl oods will happen because of________.A．overmining of sand B．climate changeC．the increasing size of certain islands D．the d eath of some plantsLao Men Dong (also known as East Zhonghua Gate Historical Culture Bl ock) is awell-known place of interest in Qinhuai District, Nanjing. It is not big, but has attracted visitors of the whole city and the whol e country as well.To the south of Confucius Templ e, the bl ock is not far from Qinhuai River. Over twenty years ago, it was only a small block full of old houses and dirty, narrow roads. There were not many shops or public services. Most of the people living there were either too old or too poor to move. Things have changed since 2010s. Because of the regulatory plan, the residence (原居民) have moved to other newly-built communities. The government has also built many clean and neat roads. A couple of old-fashioned houses have also been renewed. Both l ocal and foreign businesses have settled d own here, such as Librairie Avant-grade (先锋书店) and Starbucks. You can also try some other l ocal snacks and pay a visit to the art museums.Lao Men Dong is devel oping so fast that it has become an outstanding landmark of Nanjing’s culture.23．Lao Men Dong lies ______ of Confucius Temple.A．north B．west C．south D．east24．Over twenty years ago, most people in this area .A．usually paid a visit to the art museums hereB．often enjoyed coffee in Starbucks with friendsC．lived in newly-built housesD．had to walk on dirty, narrow roadsLong time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his tal ents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he woul d be the most important person in the world.But Joe was different. He always took a heavy responsibility（责任）. He was always busy looking for ways to help others.One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn't know what to d o. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect（影响）the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joe that we shoul d always help other people.25．What did John use his tal ents to d o?A．To make others happy. B．To find many problems.C．To find a good job. D．To help others.26．What d oes the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese?A．解决B．增加C．遇到D．逃避27．Why was Joe more famous than John?A．Because he always helped others. B．Because he visited many places. C．Because he took part in activities. D．Because he had a good job.28．What d o you think of Joe?A．Kind. B．Successful. C．Serious. D．Responsibl e. 29．What is the best titl e for this passage?A．Two talented Girls.B．What we shoul d d o with Our Talents.C．The Most Important Peopl e in the world.D．How to Help others.Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the foll owing might help you.30．If you want to build up your body cl ocks, you shoul d ______. A．set a certain bedtime and rising timeB．go to bed neither too early nor too lateC．keep the bedroom for sl eeping onlyD．take a warm shower before sleeping31．Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?A．Because they will get your thoughts runningB．Because you have to make tomorrow’s palnC．Because you shoul d read an exciting storyD．Because you will have to turn off the light.32．Your bedroom shoul d be kept for ______ only.A．talking B．eating C．reading D．sl eeping 33．According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleepy.A．taking a cold shower B．your body temperature dropping C．your daily experience D．raising your body temperatureTina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got four calls this morning.Name: Susan WendleTelephone: 780-374-596Age: 36Place: Next to the River Ouse in Norfolk. I can see the town of King’s Lynn on the other side of the river. I’m in Fe rry Road with my son.Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out. He is holding on to (紧紧抓住) a boat. He is very cold and tired. I tried to go in to help but I d on’t swim very well.Name: Brian MortonTelephone: 781-293-745Age: 48Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Shoreham with my friend.Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a d og. I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.Name: Andrea ShellyTelephone: 781-003-578Age: 78Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street.Problem: I fell d own the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs.Name: Steven CarterTelephone: 784-384-924Age: 33Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs. 18 Sund erland Avenue.Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t get out.34．Who is in the river?A．Susan Wendle B．Brian Morton.C．Susan Wendle’s son.D．Brian Morton’s friend.35．How many peopl e got hurt in the car accident?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.36．How old is Andrea Shelly?A．33. B．36. C．48. D．78.37．What’s the matter with Steven Carter?A．He l ost his dog. B．He broke his l eg.C．His house is on fire. D．His head is bl eeding.38．Which of the foll owing is TRUE according to the material?A．Steven Carter swims well.B．Andrea Shelly fell d own the stairs.C．Tina Smith once worked in a hospital.D．Brian Morton lives on Sunderland Avenue.Mr. Hunt came from a poor family. He had three brothers and two sisters. His father worked hard but wasn’t paid much. And his mother did al l the housework at home. They were both able but they couldn’t get enough money for their family.Mr. Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents thoughhe was good at his lessons. When he was sixteen, he came to the city and began to work in a small factory. He l earned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. The ol d worker liked him and married his daughter to him. The young man did not have his own house and had to live with his parents-in-law(岳父母). His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered(唠叨). So the young man tried to save everything and hoped to have his own house.It was one fine Sunday. The ol d woman wanted to have a picnic on the top of the hill. She tol d Mr. Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man had to listen to her. At a crossing the lights were red but she made him turn l eft. The policeman stopped them and tol d the young man to give his license to him.“If I did wrong, sir,” said Mr. Hunt, “It was my mother-in-law’s fault(过错). She was driving the car though she sat behind me!”39．The Hunts were poor because ____.A．they were lazy B．they were too weak to workC．they couldn’t make enough money D．they weren’t able enoug h40．Mr. Hunt left the school because ____.A．he didn’t like studying B．his family was poorC．he wasn’t clever D．he hoped to stay at home41．____, so the old man married his daughter to him.A．Mr. Hunt became a skill ed worker B．Mr. Hunt was friendly to himC．Mr. Hunt was paid much in the factory D．Mr. Hunt worked for six years there 42．The old woman was ____ to Mr. Hunt.A．good B．bad C．friendly D．uselessAmerican country music is also known as (被视为) country western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民) from Britain.Country music users simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as l oneliness, love, and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farm and crops. Peopl e in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can und erstand what the music is about.Country western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔) in the American west countrysid e. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars, violins. and other instruments. In the south of America, many people ad ded instruments from their homes, like bottl es and spoons, When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music.In recent years, many musicians have mad e country western music a little different from the one in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Carth Brooks.Reba McEntire. Emmyl ou Harris. Lyle Lovett,Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes,Randy Travis and a group call ed Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world. 43．Country western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from ____ A．America B．France C．Britain D．Germany 44．According to the passage, people like American country music because ____.A．It has a l ong history．B．It comes from Europe.C．It is sung by cowboys．D．It is easy to und erstand.45．The chunk “calm the animals“ here means “make the animals become ___”.A．sad and l onelyB．quiet and relaxedC．angry and wildD．upset and scared46．Which of these is mentioned in the passage ?A．Early immigrants lived a very simple life.B．Many country music singers are not well-educated.C．Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays.D．In the west of America, cowboys ad ded instruments from their homes47．The best titl e(标题) for the passage is ________.A．Americans Love American Country Music.B．The History of American Country Music.C．Singers and Fans of American Country MusicD．All Kinds of American Music, Yesterday and Today.Nobody likes to d o chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of d oing their chores? Try making chores fun for them.Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores.Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝): It’s a good way when you would like them to c l ean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often: If your kids keep d oing the same chores for months, they may feel bored.Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task.Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing.If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 48．The article is for .A．schools B．teachers C．parents D．kids49．There are pieces of advice in the articl e.A．three B．four C．five D．six50．The writer thinks it’s better to while asking kids to clean the house.A．play their favorite music B．hide something for them to findC．give them a new task D．d o it together with them51．Kids may feel if they keep on d oing the same chores for months.A．tired B．fun C．interested D．bored 52．Which is the best title of the article?A．Doing chores is good for kids B．Help kids set a good habitC．Make chores fun for kids D．Everyone should do choresA Beautiful MomentWhen I was in high school.I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetabl es at a matket. One day，as I was preparing the fruits. A little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years ol d，and the girl.five or six. They were looking the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in French),"They're good!" I knew it was French.Because I can speak and understand it.Then I noticed how mom was picking the fruits.At first I thought she was really l ooking at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together,I was sure she was blind.Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits .The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smil ed, and the daughter woul d put them into their basket .The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before .It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age woul d be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did.It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didn’t t ell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language .this is what I regret to this day.53．The women and her kids came to the market to buy .A．fruits B．vegetabl es C．candies D．toys54．According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn’t.A．speak B．see C．smell D．hear55．The writer was moved because .A．the mother was brave to face her problems.B．the kids were polite and kind to each otherC．the mother was careful in picking out thingsD．the kids were so willing to help their motherI remember the green coat in my fifth and sixth grades.When I needed a new jacket, my mother asked what kind I wanted. I d escribed something like bikers wear. She listened long. I thought she und erstood for sure the kind I wanted.The next day when I got home from school, I discovered on my bed, a jacket which was not what I had expected. I went close to the jacket sl owly, as if it were a stranger.From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the wardrobe(衣柜). I rushed and pull ed at the clothes in the wardrobe, hoping the jacket on the bed wasn't for me but my brother. No luck, I wanted to cry because it was so ugly and so big. But I knew I'd have to wear it a long time before I'd have a new one. I looked at the jacket, like an enemy, thinking bad things before I took off my old and small jacket.I put the big jacket on. I stood in front of the mirror(镜子), turning right and left. I looked ugly. I threw it on my brother's bed and l ooked at it for a long time before I put it on and went out, smiling a "thank you" to my mom.The next day I wore it to school. At the morning break, my best friend, Steve, l ooked at me for a l ong time. The girls turned away to whisper. The teachers l ooked my way and talked about how foolish I l ooked in my new jacket. When it was time for the whol e school to get together on the playground, ______. Although they didn't say out loud, "Man, that's ugly!" I heard their talk and even laughter.And so I went, in my jacket. So embarrassed(尴尬的), so hurt, I couldn't even do my lessons the rest of the day. I received Cs on tests.I wore that thing for three years. All in those years no love came to me.I blamed(指责)that jacket for those bad years. I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways. It was a sad time for the heart. Anyway, I spent my sixth-grade year, looking forward to something good to happen to me.And it was about that time I began to grow, still in that green ugly jacket, which had become my brother who went al ong wherever I went.56．The sentence that shows the writer cared about his mothers feelings is " ".A．I thought she understood for sure the kind I wantedB．I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap waysC．I put it on and went out, smiling a "thank you" to my momD．From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the wardrobe57．Which of the foll owing sentences care be put in the ?A．it began to rain B．everyone saw meC．my mother came D．I got angry58．The changes of the writers attitude(态度)to the jacket can be d escribed as . A．enemy→stranger→brother B．brother→stranger→enemyC．stranger→brother→enemy D．stranger→enemy→brotherA trip to Seoul, South Korea（韩国）Day1Our guide will meet you at Incheon International Airport（仁川国际机场）in the morning. Check in（登记入住）at the five-star King Hotel. Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre. Enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景）at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River. It turns into beautiful col ours at night. And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river.Day2Have breakfast at the hotel. Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel. Have famous chicken soup for lunch. After lunch, go to Changdeokgung Palace, a great place to learn about the history of Korea. In the evening, visit Gwangjang Market, which is famous for all kinds of Korean street food.Day3After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional Korean houses there. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past. Also, join in traditional Korean activities and enjoy traditional Korean food at Korea House.Day4Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping. Drive to the airport and fly back to Shanghai.59．Tourists will enjoy the beautiful scenery __________on Day l.A．before they check in B．after they have lunchC．as soon as they leave the airport D．after they enjoy Korean seafood 60．How many breakfasts will tourists have at the hotel?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 61．Tourists can learn about the history of Korean at_____________.A．the Seoul Tower B．Gwangjang Market C．Changdeokgung Palace D．the Teddy Bear Museum62．In Namsamgol Hanok Village tourists ____________.A．can spend half a day shoppingB．can find five traditional Korean housesC．can't join in an traditional Korean activityD．can't see how Korean people lived in the past63．We can see that this Passage is ____________.A．a travel plan B．a piece of newsC．a sports report D．a tradition introduction参考答案1．A2．A3．D4．B5．C6．A7．D8．D9．A10．D11．C12．B13．A14．C15．D16．B 17．D18．B19．B20．D21．B22．A23．C24．D25．C26．A27．A28．D29．B30．A 31．A32．D33．B34．C35．B36．D37．C38．B39．C40．B41．A42．B43．C44．D45．B 46．C47．B48．C49．B50．A51．D52．C53．A54．B55．D56．C57．B58．D59．B 60．B61．C62．B63．A。
2020-2021年英语分类汇编八年级英语下册任务型阅读1
2020-2021年英语分类汇编八年级英语下册任务型阅读1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解CIn April 2004，Sharon Tirabassi got more than$10 million by winning a lottery （彩票抽奖）．She became very rich．But just in nine years，she spent almost all the money．Now she even has to work hard to make enough money for everyday use．Before she won the lottery,Sharon lived in a small house with her three children and didn't have enough money for a car．After she won it，she was unprepared for the change to her life．She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything．She bought a big house in the richest part of town and four cars．Today Sharon lives in a rented（租来的）house on a quiet street—not far from where she started．She doesn't have the big house or the expensive cars．She goes to work by bus or by bike．But Sharon says she's happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did before．"When l was rich．I spent all my time shopping．But now other things are more important to me，"says Sharon．Now Sharon works hard and often talks with her children．"I'm trying to get them to learn that they have to work for money"she says．根据材料内容完成下列任务。
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解 复习1
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解复习1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Let's enjoy a movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together inDisney's Zootopia.Language : EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 49 MinutesPrice: Weekdays— $ 50$ 25 （children under 6）Weekends—$ 60$ 30 （children under 6）I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are many kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.—John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.—David This movie is so well made I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.—Nancy （1）The poster shows that is spoken in the movie.A. JapaneseB. FrenchC. EnglishD. Chinese（2）From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts .A. 60 minutesB. 109 minutesC. 99 minutesD. 120 minutes （3）John likes this movie because of .A. the different kinds of animalsB. the funny actorsC. the sweet voiceD. the beautiful music（4）It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie.A. $75B. $90C. $100D. $120【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。
2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(word)1
2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解（word）1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解DDear Mum,You think you know a lot of things about me, but you don't. You try to tell me how to dress, but you don't realize that it should be my decision.I don't think that you have any respect （尊重） for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you want, and don't even put things back in their place. Could you please change a little?Sincerely,Your son JohnDear Mum,My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into the world and experience it myself! But don't worry about me, because I come from a happy family. I'm still your little girl, but I'll be an adult some day. I want to be the best and strongest me. You taught me about it. Thanks Mum!Sincerely,Your daughter HelenDear Mum and Dad,I'm writing you this letter because I need to tell you both something. I want to continue my education at a college in our city. I want to go to school part-time and work part-time.Now I'm 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. You've taught me to be strong and do what I believe in. I want to say thanks for everything you did for me.Love,Your son Mike（1）Why doesn't John think his mother respects him?A. Because she never says “please” to John.B. Because she always asks John to do what she likes.C. Because she never asks John's opinions about anything.D. Because she always touches John's things without putting them back.（2）What may be the problem between Helen and her mother?A. Her mother is too strict with herB. She can't understand her mother.C. Her mother worries too much about her.D. She is too young to look after her mother.（3）Helen wants to say ________ to her mother.A. sorryB. thanksC. goodbyeD. welcome（4）Mike writes to his parents to ________.A. share with them his life in schoolB. tell them how much he loves themC. tell them his ideas about his futureD. tell them about his favourite college（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last letter?A. Mike will go to college when he is 17 years old.B. Mike wants to go to a college far from his home.C. Mike is thankful for everything his parents did for him.D. Mike hopes to go to school full-time and work part-time【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章写了John，Helen和Mike写给父母的信。
阅读理解专项练习(含答案)2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册期末复习
阅读理解专项练习AI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place (Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward（胆小鬼）. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave as him, so I decided to go with him.We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索) the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time, no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系) a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.My parents were glad that I was unhurt. But they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.1. Where did the writer meet Bob?A. At school.B. In the park.C. At the beach.D. On the cliff.2. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.a. Some rock came down.b. The writer followed Bob.c. The writer wanted to cry.d. A women and a man saved them.e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds.A. a-b-c-d-eB. b-a-c-e-dC. a-c-b-e-dD. b-e-a-c-d3. What is the best title of this story?A. A Wrong DecisionB. A Dangerous PlaceC. A True FriendD. A Lucky DayBFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting (收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, dependingon which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation (舒张).Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: “Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart. "The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr. Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don’t see—and guide whether we see fear. ”To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear. “We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,” Dr. Garfinkel said.“We hope that by increasin g our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stressdisorder. ”1. What is the finding of the study?A. Fear has something to do with one's health.B. One’s heart affects how he feels fear.C. One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.D. Fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.2. The study was carried out by analyzing _______.A. volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scansB. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communicationC. volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesD. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions3. What does the underlined word “mechanism” mean?A. machine.B. order.C. treatment.D. system.4. This study may help to _______.A. explain the cycle of fear and anxietyB. find the key to the heart-brain communicationC. treat anxiety and stress betterD. understand different fears in our hearts and headsCChinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn music or dance, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children’s skills are different, maybe good in some areas, but poor in others. Most parents fail to realize that today’s children are in need of self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking,sewing and doing other housework.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and have interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Parents don’t often send their children to the best schools.B. Parents care about their money when educating their children.C. Parents spend much money on the education without thinking.D. Parents seldom want their children to take extra-course activities.2. Most Chinese parents don’t realize .A. what children really need in later lifeB. how much the best education is worthC. why school tests don’t satisfy childrenD. when children should be educated3. The writer’s attitude to children’s education is that .A. school education can’t meet parents’ expectationsB. children today should learn different skillsC. the cheaper an education is, the better it isD. practical skills are helpful to children’s growthEJOINING A CHOIRI’ve always loved singing, but singing hasn’t always loved me. I would open my mouth with a beautiful song in my head, fully expecting my voice to follow suit—only to get an awful tone(音调) in return.Still, without a second thought, I continued to try to sing whenever possible. On car journeys, when my now twenty-something sons were small, they would make a great play (hands over their ears, shouting “No, Mum, stop!”) of going through punishment as I sang along to the radio.Never in a hundred years would I have thought about joining achoir. And when I did finally become a member of my first choir 15 years ago, something fantastic happened to my life. From the first time I experienced my voice as something special but also comfortable, in harmony(和谐) with the other singers, I lost my heart to singing. It was like falling in love. And everyone in the choir had the same shining smiles and bright eyes—singing made them feel happy, too.Although it is singing itself that makes me happy, it is also how choir works together. There is something magical about breathing together. The voice of everyone singing quietly together is powerful and excitingly mysterious(神秘的).And there is the unexpected friendship from the activities we do as a choir: raising money for people in need and taking our singing sometimes to places where people are forgotten and sad.I am now a member of six choirs and, if I can, sing every day of the week. I stand in front of several hundred people, and know that some, if not all, of the songs will sound not bad at all.1. What did the writer’s sons think of her singing when they were small?A. TerribleB. Comfortable B. Fantanstic D. Boring2. When did the writer join her first choir?A. A week agoB. Six years ago.C. Fifteen years ago.D. Twenty years ago.3. What brings the writer the unexpected friendship?A. Having car journey with her sons.B. Helping others by singing in choirs.C. Having shining smiles and bright eyes.D. Singing in front of hundreds of people.FComets(彗星) are parts of our solar system. Like the planets, they go around the sun.But comets are not made of solid rock like planets. A comet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice. Many people call comets dirty snowballs.The “snowball” may be only a few miles across. But when the sun heats the “snowball,” much of it is changed to gases. The gases spread out and form the comet’s head, which ma y be thousands of miles across.A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. But when we see it, the comet does not seem to move. That’s because it is so far away. The moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you can’t see any motion. That’s because the moon is far away.So comets do not rush across the sky. You cannot see any motion. But if you look night after night, you can see that acomet changes position among the stars. If you watch the moon night after night, you’ll see that it also changes posit ion.Each year astronomers discover new comets. Some of them are seen only once. They make one trip around the sun and then go way out into space. The sun’s gravity (重力、引力) cannot hold them.Other comets, like Halley, keep returning. They have been capture d by the sun. Halley’s earliest visit was probably 3,000 years ago. It may keep returning for another 3,000 years.But every time a comet goes around the sun, the comet loses part of itself. Gases and dust are pulled out of the comet. That’s why Halley is now dimmer than it used to be. Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer. Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.1. What is this passage mostly about?A. Facts about comets.B. Comets and the sun.C. Who discovered the first comet.D. Why comets are like snowballs.2. According to the passage, some comets have been “captured by the sun.” What does the underlined phrase mean?A. The comets are rushing into the sun.B. The comets are stuck in the sun’s gravity.C. The comets have been brightened by the sun.D. The comets have been burned by the sun’s heat.3. How does the author help the reader understand what a comet looks like?A. By telling about a famous one.B. By explaining how far away it is.C. By describing how fast it moves.D. By describing it as a dirty snowball.FThe webs that spiders build to catch insects seem weak. However, the strength of spider thread is greater than steel. Webs can even stand up to very strong storms.Now a team, headed by Markus Buehler, a scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has worked out why the spider web is so strong. It is not just the strength of the thread, but the clever design of the web. The key to a web’s success is its ability to keep its shape and strength even after some of the threads break, says Buehler. The scientists found the thread itself has the ability to become softer or firmer. So it can hold different types of heavy things and bear a localized damage (损坏). This localized damage can simply be repaired, rather thanreplaced, or even left alone if the web continues to work as before.Buehler’s research is mostly theoretical (理论上的), based on computer modeling of material properties (特征) and how they respond to stresses. But in order to test the findings, he and his team literally went into the field. They tested actual spider webs by poking and pulling at them. In all cases, damage was limited to the immediate area they disturbed.In tests, scientists also used three other strong materials made into the same webs. The spider thread was six times stronger than any other material. More surprisingly, when the scientists took away up to 10 percent of the threads from different places, the web didn’t become any weaker. Actually, it became up to 10 percent stronger.The spider web’s clever design gives scientists many new ideas. The findings might be used not just for physical objects such as safer buildings, but also in the design of networked systems. For example, a computer experiencing a virus attack could be designed to shut down at once, before its problems get worse. “It’s a really good chance,” said Buehler. “It may give us some new ideas for engineering.”1. Where does the strength of the web threads come from?A. Their high stickiness.B. Their high firmness.C. Their clever design.D. Their ability to change in quality.2. Which word is closest in meaning to the word “disturb” in the 3rd paragraph?A. Moving.B. Upsetting.C. Changing.D. Hitting.3. How many different experiments did Buehl er’s team do to test their findings?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.4. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Spider Webs Are Stronger than SteelB. Spider Webs Hold Valuable SecretsC. What Strong Spider Webs Mean to UsD. How Spider Webs Get Their Strength参考答案A篇CBAB篇BADCC篇CADD篇A C BE篇A B DF篇C A B C。
2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典
2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect（联系）with my friends and family, and my home country, the UK. Here are just some books that I read a lot.Daddy Long LegsThis book follows the story of a young girl Judy, as she goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always reminds me of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.The Hitchhiker's Guide to the GalaxyThis is a science fiction book about a man's adventures（冒险经历）in space. It is really creative and has a very British sense of humor（幽默感）. For this reason, it might be a bit difficult for foreigners to understand, but when I read it, I feel a strong connection to my home. When I worked in Japan and the USA, the book was by my side.Harry PotterI'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I' m reading them again in Germany.The Railway Children.This was one of my favorite books. It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly reminds me of my childhood（童年）. It follows three children and their adventures next to a railway（铁路）.（1）Where is the writer from?A. Germany.B. Japan.C. The UK.D. The USA（2）What does the writer think of The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy?A. Simple and fun.B. Fun and creative.C. Difficult to understand.D. Important to British people.（3）Which of the following is the writer reading these days?A. Harry Potter.B. Daddy Long Legs.C. The Railway Children.D. The Hitchhikers Guide to the galaxy.（4）The Railway Children reminds the writer of his childhood because_______________.A. he often read it when he was 13 years oldB. his best friend gave it to him as a birthday giftC. he spent most of his childhood next to a railwayD. his mother used to read it to him when he was ill【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】这篇文章以表格的形式，向我们介绍了作者经常读《Daddy Long Legs》等三本书的原因。
2020-2021年 八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题 含答案经典1
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all. The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave then a test to find out their level. To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.I am busy preparing lessons, and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hardworking children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now good friends.I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I'm very happy, and the expeerience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.（1）In the passage, "my heart sank…"means that the writer .A. felt excitedB. was happyC. felt sadD. was angry（2）The writer found the students' level was she expected after the first test.A. just asB. higher thanC. lower thanD. as low as（3）What does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou?A. It is boring.B. It is silly.C. It is meaningless.D. It is useful.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者去贵州一所学校餐馆，学校建设很破旧，学生成绩很差，作者很喜欢这份工作，这段经历对作者而言很有用，作者想继续在那里工作。
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解试题分类汇编
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解试题分类汇编一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing（鞠躬） before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped（绊倒） over Lion's huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. "How dare you wake me up!" he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. "On second thought, I'm in the mood for a snack, and you'll make a delicious meal," he said.Mouse cried out, "King Lion, please spare（饶恕）me! If you let me live, I will always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.""How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?" That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn't escape.When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. "Thank you for saving my life," said Lion, smiling his widest smile. "I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!"（1）What did Lion do each day?A. He stepped onto a hunter's net.B. He bowed before weaker animals.C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.（2）How did Mouse wake up Lion?A. He made a hole in the net.B. He shouted at Lion angrily.C. He tripped over Lion's paws.D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.（3）Why did Lion let Mouse go?A. Because he was trapped in the net.B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.（4）What do you think of Mouse?A. Clever and honest.B. Silly and lazy.C. Humorous and stubborn.D. Proud and selfish.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠和狮子的故事，告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后，老鼠如何帮助狮子。
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案1
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解Fun with shadow puppet playsShadow puppet plays are an ancient form of performance. They began in Asia, but now are performed all over the world and they can be adapted （改编） to tell any kind of story. In a shadow puppet show, the puppets can't be seen. Only their shadows can be seen.How to prepare the stage A shadow puppet stage can be made by using a piece of board （木板）.●Cut out an opening from the centre of the board.●Cover th e opening with a piece of white cloth.●The puppets hide behind the white cloth. A bright light is set up behind thepuppets. When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows areshown on the white cloth. When the puppets move, the shadows move.⑴ Choose a story with two or three talking characters.⑵ Draw the shape of each person or animal on a piece of black poster board. Itwill be easy to follow the lines if you draw them with a whit pencil.⑶ Use scissors to cut out the puppets carefully.⑷ Make a drinking straw （麦杆） connected to the back of each puppet.⑸ Use it to control each puppet across the stage.Have a friend read the story while you move the puppets.A. In Germany.B. In China.C. In America.D. In France.（2）Why do we need a bright light?A. To help puppet people look better.B. To make the stage interesting.C. To help make shadows.D. To show that the show has started.（3）What can be put back into the blank in the passage?A. Making shadow puppets is difficult.B. How to cut out the puppets.C. How the puppets can be seen.D. How to make shadow puppets.（4）What can we learn from the passage?A. The audience see puppets in front of the stage.B. Shadows move as people move on the white cloth.C. People use straws to operate the puppets.D. Shadow puppet plays began in Africa.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Writing your own funny comic stripa. Practise drawing and create your characters.In order to ensure that you're at your very best, create sketches of basic items. People, animals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjects to begin with.Choose attractive names for them and dip deep into your characters. This will help you connect to them, and you'll be able to bring them to life in your comics.b. Think of a short, amusing tale or a humorous skit featuring a joke for your comic.Once you establish a basic plot, write down the main story with additional details.c. Make a rough copy of your first comic.Determine its structure, as well as the size of the boxes that will contain the characters and their story. Use stick figures or quick drawings to figure out the basic skeleton of your comic. Do not worry about doing your best, as this is a rough draft.d. Create a unique name for your comic and a good copy of your comic.If you have trouble thinking of one, surf the Internet for suggestions or read other people's titles for inspiration.Once you are satisfied with the drawings, go over them with black ink for a professional look. To colour the comic, you can scan it into the computer and digitally colour it. Otherwise, you can use special colour pencils or markers.e. Show the comic to your family and friends and keep your comic in a safe place.Ask them to read it and give you a critique. This will help you to gauge how funny and successful your comic is, which will guide your future comic- making.Continue practising and creating new comics. You may consider publishing your works in the future.（1）What can you practise drawing by?A. People and animals.B. Backgrounds and props.C. People and forest.D. Both A and B.（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?A. Funny.B. Surprised.C. Detailed.D. Lovely.（3）What's the correct order to write your own funny comic strip?①Think of a short, amus ing tale.②Create a good copy of your comic.③Create your characters.④Make a rough copy of your first comic.⑤Keep your comic in a safe place.A. ①-④-②-③-⑤B. ③-④-①-②-⑤C. ③-①-④-②-⑤ D. ③-①-④-⑤-②（4）How can you colour the comic?A. You can scan it without the computer and digitally colour it.B. You can use special colour pencils or markers.C. You can use common colour pencils or markers.D. You can use stick figures or quick drawings.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何写有趣的连环漫画。
2020-2021年 八年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试(含答案)
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you're feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don't keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you'll have trouble saying what's on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.Some of us, just like some adults, are more private（有隐私的）than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn't have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.（1）The passage is mainly for ________.A. the teachersB. the parentsC. the teenagersD. every reader（2）What does the underlined sentence tell us?A. Don't tell anything to others.B. Don't care about what others think.C. You should share your feelings with others.D. You have to stay inside and think it over.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.B. Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.C. There are many ways to speak up your feelings.D. Teenagers are more private than adults.（4）In the writer's opinion, what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries?A. They will help you find ways.B. They will laugh at you.C. They will tell others about your worries.D. They will share the feelings with you.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提到表达感觉的方式有很多种。
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2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解试题集经典1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Have you ever thought about what our food will be like in the future? As the population is growing fast, there must be changes in our food.More land will be used for building houses for people. Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables. Scientists are always trying out new ways of growing food. Only one third of the Earth's area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.Besides, though rice supports more than half of the world's population, it needs a lot of water to grow. Scientists predict（预测） the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they don't need much water, and beans also improve the quality of the soil. The soybean （黄豆） makes a good substitute（替代品） for rice and meat.（1）Why won't some people eat meat every day in the future according to the passage?A. Because meat makes people fat.B. Because meat may be more expensive.C. Because people want to be healthier.D. Because people want to eat more vegetables.（2）Where can we get more food according to the passage?A. From the sea.B. From the land.C. From the rivers.D. From other planets.（3）Why might it be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage?A. Because growing rice is hard work.B. Because people will eat less rice.C. Because rice needs much water to grow.D. Because it takes too much time to grow rice.（4）Which of the following about beans is NOT true?A. Beans may be popular for farmers to grow.B. Beans need as much water as rice to grow.C. Beans improve the quality of the soil.D. Beans can take the place of rice and meat.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。
在将来肉很贵，人们将吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。
人们从海洋中得到更多的食物。
随着下个世纪气候的变干旱，在将来种植水稻是不可能的。
人们会种植豆类，黄豆会制成米和肉好的替代品替。
（1）细节理解题。
根据 Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive.那时牛和鸡的生存空间更小了，因此肉将更贵。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据 Only one third of the Earth's area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea. 地球只有三分之一是陆地，因此一些人认为或许我们能从海洋获取更多的食物。
故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Besides, though rice supports more than half of the world's population, it needs a lot of water to grow. 此外，虽然，水稻支撑着世界上一半多人口，它需要很多水来种植，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据 Farmers like to grow beans because they don't need much water, 农民们喜欢种植豆类，因为它们不需要很多水。
可知选项C是错误的，故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
我们在做题之前先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，带着问题读文章，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。
2．阅读理解Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travels. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.（1）In the future there will be .A. much more fruitB. more peopleC. fewer vegetablesD. fewer people （2）Every room will have at least a in the future.A. robotB. cowC. TV setD. computer（3）In the future people don't have to .A. work long hoursB. work fastC. walk on footD. eat meat（4）People may not eat as much as they do today.A. fruitB. fishC. meatD. rice（5）One problem in the future is thatA. many people don't have to workB. many people will not be able to find workC. people have to work fastD. all the work will be done by robots【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文从人口，电脑、食物上改变向我们展示了未来生活的样子。
（1）细节理解题 The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world 可知，未来的人口会更多。