英语语法大攻克--代词专题复习
高考英语语法专题复习 ：专题10 代词(代词知识点整理总结)
高考英语语法专项复习代词知识点整理总结距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、代词的分类二、代词的用法考点一it, that, one(s), those的用法1．it代替的是前面提到的同一事物，即同名同物，所代替的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。
如：I’d like to look at that atlas. May I borrow it?我想看看那张地图，我能借用一下吗(it代替可数名词atlas)？2．one叫作泛指代词代替的是前面提到的同名异物中的任何一个，所代替名词是可数名词单数，其前可带冠词与修饰语。
如果代替复数名词，则用ones。
如：①The population problem may be the greatest one in the world today.人口问题可能是当今世界上最大的一个问题。
高考英语语法专攻-《代词》-考点归纳+针对性练习
高中英语语法专攻-《代词》【考点1-人称&物主&反身代词】注意:①形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,如:her father她的父亲。
②“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格,如:a friend of mine 我的一个朋友。
【考点2-“it”用法】1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。
如:It is half past two now.现在两点半。
(指时间)It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.离最近的医院有六英里。
(指距离)It is very cold in the room.房间很冷。
(指温度)2.指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。
如:These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,which brings with it not only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.现在这些当地居民必须使他们传统的自足自给的狩猎生活方式与现代法兰西共和国生活方式保持平衡,因为,随之而来的不仅有必要的社会福利,还有酗酒、背叛甚至是自杀。
(it指前面所提到的情况)—Who’s that at the door?—It is the milkman.——门口那人是谁?——是送奶工。
(it指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人)—I’ve broken a plate.我打碎了一个盘子。
—It(=Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter.没关系。
英语语法大攻克--冠词,代词,名词练习
各地中考题：1.--How many 5-star hotels are there in your city?---Two. Ours is one of them, and other is Parkston Hotel.A. anB. theC. aD. 不填2. Where is XiaoMing? –He’s having rest over there.A. aB. anC. theD.不填3. Mr. Black didn’t go to work yesterday because he was ill in bed.A. aB. anC. theD.不填4. What fine weather we have these days!A. aB. anC. theD.不填5.I have never been to America.A. aB. anC. theD.不填6. Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day and we’ll make a card for our English teacher.A. aB. anC. theD.不填7. After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground.A. the, theB. 不填，不填C.不填，theD. the，不填8. It’s eight o’clock. Have you had breakfast yet?A. aB. anC. theD.不填9. They are going to build a lab for .A. youngB. youngerC. the youngD. youngs10. old man in black has waited for you for half hourA. The, anB. The, aC. An, aD.不填11. There is little in the fridge. Will you go and buy some?A. breadB. noodleC. dumplingD. vegetable12. Help yourself to . –Thanks. Mmm…it tastes good.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken13. Would you like some tea?—No, thanks. I have drunk two .A. bottle of orangeB. bottles of orangesC. bottles of orangeD. bottle of oranges14. How many are there in the world?A. countryB. countriesC. country’s15. My sister really likes to eat .A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoes16. We took when we were traveling in Guangxi.A. photoesB. photosC. photo17.When autumn comes, of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.A. leafB. leafsC. leaveD. leaves18. Look, there a lot of fish in this river.A. areB. isC. were19. We brush our every day.A. toothB. teethC. tooth’s20. –Where is Mr.Wang? –He has gone to the .A. doctorB. doctor’sC. doctors’21.-- Whose photo is this?--It’s .A. meB. mineC. myD. myself22. We believe you all enjoyed at Kate’s birthday party last night.A. ourselvesB. usC. ours23. Don’t leave Mary by . She is only one year old.A. herB. sheC. herself24. -- is that man? –He is my headmaster.A. WhoB. WhoseC. What25. There are many beautiful flowers on sides of the road.A. eachB. everyC. allD. both26. I’ve read several books, but of them are funny.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. all27. There are many big shops on side of the street.A. allB. bothC. anyD. either28. Grandpa Li has three sons. One is in Shanghai, is in Guangzhou and is in Beijing.A. another, anotherB. the other, the otherC. another, the otherD. the other, another29. Is there I can do for you?A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing30. –What kind of job would you like in this company?-- except being a doorkeeper.A. SomeB. NoneC. AnyD. All。
【2019年备考】中考英语语法专题复习—代词专题
代词复习专题学习目标:掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、相互代词、关系代词、不定代词的用法。
【导入】《狮子王》片段赏析：在静静的夜晚，父子俩仰望满天的繁星。
木法沙温和地对辛巴说：“你看夜空中闪烁的星星，他们就是那些死去的国王们。
有一天，我也会到那上面去的，但我将永远俯视着你，指引你生活的方向。
表示木法沙对儿子的关爱和担忧，同时也预示着辛巴的前程将会遇到磨难。
Simba, let me tell you something that my father told me.Look at the stars. The great kings of the past, look down on us from those stars.- Really? - Yes. So, whenever you feel alone...Just remember that those kings will always be there to guide you... and so will I.【知识梳理】定义：用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。
代词可分为：人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、反身代词、相互代词和不定代词等。
知识点1：人称代词1、人称代词的分类2、人称代词的用法注意：1.选用什么人称代词，取决于所要代替的名词。
在数和性上要与所代替的名词保持一致。
2.如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语，且用and, or连接时，习惯顺序是单数：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称，即:you, he/she, I。
复数第一人称、第二人称、第三人称，即we, you and they。
3.如果做错了事，需要承担责任时，通常把第一人称放在最前面。
一Who broke the window?谁打破了窗子? 一I and Tom.我和汤姆。
批注：在讲解人称代词时可以先在黑板上画一个表格，让学生先填写对人称代词并讲解自己所知道的的用法，教师可根据学生的知识基础进行补充讲解。
初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词复习总结与精讲(含答案)
初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词总结与精讲（含答案）代词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。
二、代词的用法1．人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。
表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。
请看下表：(1)(2)宾格在句中作宾语。
例如：They don’t want me to go there alone.Don’t worry. I can lo ok after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。
特别是在口语中。
例如：--- Who’s that? --- It’s me.注意：①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。
例如：You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。
②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中，表示强调。
例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。
③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。
例如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。
这时她第一次去波士顿。
We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。
④It作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。
例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。
⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替由不定式，动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语，以避免句子头重脚轻。
例如：It is not easy to learn English well.It is good for you taking a walk after supper.I found it difficult to sleep.⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时，人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同，I 在最后，you 在最前；但是，当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反，I 在最前，you在最后。
高中英语语法复习---代词的使用
高中英语语法代词的使用代词在阅读过程中是难点之一。
在英语中，为了语言的精练，避免重复，除了采用“省略”手段外，还广泛地用代词来代替上下文中已经出现过的词或提到的内容。
在阅读过程中必须根据上下文的逻辑关系正确判断代词所代替的具体内容，如分析不当，往往会产生“张冠李戴”的错误。
必须指出的是，在各种代词中it的用法最为复杂，it用作形式主语或形式宾语时，只有语法意义而没有词汇意义，可以说是“虚”的。
但用作代词时，代替某一词或某一具体内容，可以说是“实”的。
it在句中表现得“真真假假，虚虚实实”，这给阅读理解造成了很大困难，必须认真分析和辨别。
为了语言精练，避免重复的目的，除了采用省略和代词外，还采用另一种手段——近义词(带定冠词the的近义词)来替代上文中已出现过的词，这种近义词可称为“替换词”。
英语中常见的代词有：one(ones)，that，they，those，the former，the latter 等。
“的用法较为复杂，特别加以归纳。
it的用法(1)it作无人称代词：it作无人称代词表示自然现象、气候、时间、距离等。
it是形式主语没有词汇意义。
如：1)It is very cold today．(气候)2)It is three o'clock．(时间)3)It is along way from here．(距离)(2)it作人称代词：it作人称代词时，用来代替上下文中提到的事或物，有时可代替整个句子的内容。
(3)his(was)+形容词十不定式(to do)，it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正主语。
(过去分词)(4)his+{形容词}+that(what，how，whether．．．)，it为形式主语，that引导的为主语从句。
(名词)(5)It+不及物谓语动词+that引导的主语从句。
这些动词有：seem，appear，turn out，follow，happen等。
(6)It may well be that引导的主语从句。
初中英语语法专题--代词
4．反身代词的常用词组 help oneself to随便吃/用 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself 自学 come to oneself 恢复知觉 hurt oneself 受伤
I have a new pen.It is very beautiful. 我有一支新钢笔，它很漂亮。
⑤用于一些固定句型中。 It's time (for sb.) to do sth. It is ＋时间段＋since... It takes sb.some time to do sth. It's kind of sb.to do sth.
三者及以上 all
any
none
I'll take both of you with me. 我要把你们俩都带
上。
Neither of the answers is correct. 两个回答都不
对。
4．other，the other，others，the others，
another
不定代 词
意义
(三)易混代词辨析 1．it，one，that作代词时的区别 (1)it特指前面提到的同一事物。 The book is mine.It's very interesting. 这本书是我的。它很有趣。
(2)one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类 而不同物。
—Who has a pen？谁有钢笔？ —I have one.我有一支。 (3)that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名 词，以避免重复。
中考英语语法专题复习--代词
□3 he 和 she 的用法
A he 指男性或雄性动物，she 指 Paul waited a while but at last he left.
女性或磁性动物。
It was she who cleaned the classroom yesterday.
B she 可 以 用 来 代 表 国 家 、 大 China will always do what she promises to do.
中考英语语法专题复习--代词
Sentence 1 When I talk to my friends back in the US, one of the things they often ask me is whether I miss the food back home. I do miss certain things, like my mom’s cooking, as well as a kind of food that I cannot find in Beijing － Americanized Chinese food. Why would you want a foreign version of Chinese food when you can get the real thing? Well, American Chinese food is attractive in its own way.
(3)人称代词的用法
□1 I, we 和 you 的用法
we 是 I 的复数形式； you 既可以是第二人称单数，也可以是第二人称复数。
Would you like a cup of coffee?
Boys and girls, you may go now.
小学英语语法词类复习--小学英语代词专题
六年级专题辅导——代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
人称代词和物主代词练习题一、用括号中的适当形式填空1. Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.2. —Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.3. I love ________（they）very much.4. She is________（I）classmate.5. Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.6. —Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t ______（their）. They are __ （we）.二、选择1. If you drove more carefully, your uncle would be all right and you wouldn't have hurt_____.A. himselfB. yourselfC. itselfD. yourselves2. The schools in Shanghai are not different from________.A. those in BeijingB. that of BeijingC. BeijngD. beijing's students3. All parents love their children, and my parents love_______, too.A. oursB. theirsC. themD. his4. “When shall we meet next time?” “__________ day is OK.”A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Any5. There are quite a few old books on the shelf , but______ of them is useful to him.A. bothB. allC. noneD. any6. The Smiths have visited two famous cities. One is in Japan and_______ is in China.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other7. The pen is_______. She wrote ________name with it______.A. hers; her; herselfB. her; hers; herC. her; hers; herselfD. her; herself; hers8. That bridge is almost broken. _______is not safe to cross the bridge.A. ItB. SheC. ThisD. That9. These are_____ cups. ______ are over there.A. our; YoursB. yours; MineC. his; OurD. their; Your10. The old men has_______ friends. So he often feels lonely.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little11. -Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?-_____,thanks. I'd like just a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None12. -Who has a dictionary, children?-I have______.A. itB. thisC. oneD. so13. ________are in the same class.A. Her and meB. She and lC. Me and herD. l and she14. ______of them has a new dictionaryA. EveryB. EachC. AllD. Both15. His parents_______ English teachers.A. both areB. are bothC. all areD. are all巩固练习一.填写代词表主格。
英语语法大攻克--be动词、人称代词和物主代词名词复数和动词三单
语法及练习1 be动词、人称代词和物主代词名词复数和动词三单、、Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
初中英语语法专题讲座—代词(含练习及答案)
初中英语语法专题讲座——代词【复习要点】代词是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词。
英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。
一、人称代词：1.人称代词的形式：英语中有以下这些人称代词：说明：⑴. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等，宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。
⑵. 人称代词单数he, she 和it的复数形式都是they，宾格形式也相同，为them。
⑶. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him，阴性she / her 和中性it /it，复数只有一个they / them，不分性别。
2.人称代词的基本用法：⑴. 主格人称代词用作主语或表语，例如：If he writes to you, you must write back. 如果他给你写信，你必须回复。
（用作主语）It wasn’t she who broke the window. 打破窗子的不是她。
（用作表语）在口语中，人称代词如果作表语，通常用宾格形式。
例如：Who is it? It’s me (us). 是谁呀？是我（我们）。
⑵. 宾格人称代词用作宾语（动词宾语和介词宾语）。
例如：Tell her to call me tomorrow, please. 请叫她明天给我打电话。
（用作动词宾语）I don’t want to put them under the table. 我不想把它们放在桌底下。
（用作介词宾语）人称代词独立使用时也用宾格形式，例如：I’d like to go back in here.— Me too. 我想回到这里来。
—我也想。
以下两句中的人称代词用主格和宾格都可以，用主格被认为较正式，用宾格为口语说法。
例如：My sister is two years older than I (am) / me. 我姐姐比我大两岁。
You are as tall as he (is) / him. 你跟他个子一样高。
中考英语复习指导：初中英语语法-代词专题讲解
指时间
It is early spring, but it’s already very hot.
指天气
It rained ________________（大）last night.
指距离
It’s about five ___________（minute）walk from here to the library. How far is it from your school to your home?
形容词性物主代词作定语，相当于 形容词。
名词性
作主语 That is his computer. Mine doesn’t work.
物主代词
作宾语 Her spoken English is better than yours. 名词性物主代词在句中不能单独作
(相当于省
作表语 This ballpen is hers. Where is mine?
初中常用的由反身代词构成的
构成固定短语
I don’t think I can do it by myself.
短语有：（见下）
3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语 ① help oneself to 随便吃…… ② come to oneself 苏醒过来，醒悟，恢复知觉 ③ dress oneself 自己穿衣服 ④ say to oneself 自言自语 ⑤ enjoy oneself 玩得开心 ⑥ lose oneself in 迷路于，全神贯注于…之中，消失于 ⑦ teach oneself 自学 ⑧ look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自
两句中动作的执行者与承受着
作宾语
Little Jimmy can dress himself now. She cooked herself a good meal.
英语语法大攻克--代词专项练习题
代词专项练习题1.You may come to my house ____ this week ____ next week.A. neither, orB. from; toC. either;orD. either; nor2.I don't think we can do it all ____.A. by ourselvesB. by myselfC. by ourselfD. by yourselves3.I don't want this shirt. Please show me ____.A .othersB .the othersC .anotherD .the other4.I can't repair the model ship ____. Can you help ______?A. me; meB. myself ;myselfC. myself ;meD. me ; myself5.Does your brother often wash clothes ____?A. heB. himselfC. herselfD. him6.We study Chinese, English , maths and some _____ subjects.A. the otherB. oneC. otherD. another7.I have two sisters. ____ of them are doctors.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither8.The book on the shelf is ____. She wrote __name on its cover _____.A. Hers; her ;herselfB. Her; hers; herselfC. Herself; her; hersD. Her; herself; herself9.One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ___.A.the other is whiteB.another whiteC.the other whiteD.another is white10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some ____ shoes.A. anotherB. otherC. the othersD. others11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner, but ___ of them came .A. bothB. noneC. everyoneD. neither12. “stop fooling ___, boys and girls”, he said.A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves13.Betty and John have come back , but ___ students in the class aren't here yet.A. the other B others C. another D. the others14.Your mother is kind ____.A. itselfB. herselfC. oneselfD. himself15.She stayed there longer than ____.A. anyoneB. anything elseC. anybodyD. anybody else16.---Is this her bike?---No, it isn't . It's ____.A. mineB. myC. meD. he's17. ____ Li Ping's brother.A. HerB. HisC. He'sD. She's18.He is a boy. _____ name is Wang Bing.A. HeB. HisC. HerD. He's19.What's this? ______ .A. It's a bread.B. It is a bread.C. It's bread.D. This's bread.20.The bowls are on the table. There are some eggs in __ .A. theB. themC. itD. he21.Let ___have a meeting .A. meB. youC. usD. mine22.Mother often sees ____on Sunday .A. her all friendsB. all her friendsC. her friendsD. her all friend.23.When you see Tom and his sister, tell__ that__mother is waiting at the gate.A. his ;hisB. her; hersC. them ; theirD. his ; her24. He wants you to talk _____ about China.A. anythingB. nothingC. thingD. something25.Granny seems ill. Are you sure it's ______?A. nothing seriousB. anything seriousC. serious nothingD. serious anything26.The teacher gave the books to all the students except_____who had already taken them.A. onesB. someC. the onesD. the others27.Our manager allowed_______to take a holiday next week.A. you and IB. yourself and meC. I and youD. you and me28.---I feel a bit thirsty.---Why don't you have_______water?A. someB. aC. anyD. little29.I have two cats and I like_______.A. all of themB. them bothC. every one of themD. them each30.My father said that he would take_____for dinner when he came next time.A. all us outB. out all usC. all out usD. us all out31.Some of my students study very hard. _______just don't care.A. AnothersB. The otherC. OthersD. Some other32.---Did you feed the baby?---No, he can_______.A.eat by himselfB.feed for himselfC.feed by himselfD.eat for himself33. My brother is a man of_______words.A. littleB. fewC. lessD. fewer34.There is_______hope for the work to be finished in such short time.A. muchB. smallC. fewD. little35.Some old buildings were put down, but_______new ones have been built.A. much moreB. no moreC. many moreD. any more36.When they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.A. each otherB. each anotherC. the other eachD. each one37.---Which of the two French films do you like better?---_______, because they are meaningless.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither38.That man is a friend of my_______.A. brother'sB. brotherC. brothersD. brother own39.Of all the problems,_______is so difficult as this one.A.not oneB.eitherC.neitherD.none40.I'm sorry I can't give you_______advice.A. aB. anC. anyD. some41.The old man feels lonely with_______to look after him.A.someoneB.no oneC.anyoneD.none42.His leg was hurt._______is why he didn't come.A. ItB. WhichC. ThatD. There43.---What does John do in China? ---I hear_______teaches English.A. sheB. himC. hisD. he44.There were only_______people who could get_______money for the work.A. few;manyB. little;manyC. a few;muchD. a little;much45.The population of China is larger than_______.A. IndiaB. that of IndiaC. India'sD. those of India46._______of the pupils has passed the exams.A. Every oneB. EveryoneC. SomeoneD. All47.There are trees on_______side of the road.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all48._______of the people was given a piece of paper when entering the room.A. EveryB. AllC. SomeD. Each49.The book has lost its cover. I will put a new_______on it.A. coverB. onesC. oneD. piece50.Does_______matter if he can't come tomorrow?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it51.The group are waiting on_______plane to take off.A. theirB. hisC. heD. himself52.It was_______who told you the news.A. himB. hisC. heD. himself53.I'd like to have a car of_______.A. ownB. my ownC. my own oneD. myself54.I'm sorry I can't express_______in English well.A. meB. mineC. ID. myself55.You can find a tower at_______end of the bridge.A. bothB. allC. eachD. either56.She is doing her homework. I'll do_______.A. suchB. soC. the sameD. the same as57.Her composition is better than_______.A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. anyone else’sD. anyone's else58.I found_______impossible for_______to work out the maths problem.A. it;himB. it;heC. that;himD. that;he59.That old man had three sons, all of_______died during the last earthquake.A. themB. whichC. thoseD. whom60.He kept the money without_______knowing where it was.A. anyoneB. anythingC. everythingD. someone。
小学英语代词语法复习及练习-2023年学习资料
语法突破-代词（二）-物主代词
物主代词-表示“我的”“你-“他的”“她的”“它的”“我们-的”“你们的”“他们的”的词。-■-a-1.形 词性物主代词-2.名词性物主代词-■■■■■■■■■■
物主代词-Pronoun-3.名词性物主代词-ours-=形容词性物主代词+名词-your-有名出形，无名 名
Game time-两组PK,根据表格内中文，组员一个-接一个快速说出主格（或宾格），先-完成的小组得分。
主格-宾格-意思相同-我-第一人称-我们-你-第二人称-你们-他-第三人称-她-它-他们/她们/它们
人称代词-Pronoun-1.-主格-做主语。-they/he-2.-宾格做宾语。-宾格常位于动词和介词后 -动宾结构、介宾结构help,with-3.排列顺序：-单数：二，三，一you,he and I-复数：一 二，三we,you and they
Weome!-专题三：-人称代词、物主代词和指示代词-yeah
语法突破-代词-1.人称代词
人称代词-表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”-a-们”“你们”“他们”的词。-■-1.主格-2.宾格-■■
主格-宾格-意思相同-I-me-我-第一人称-we-us-我们-you-你-第二人称-你们-he-him-第三人称-she-her-她-i计-它-they-them-他们/她们/它们
限时小测：P26-一.选择填空。-A1."Is there a callfor-,Peter?”says om.-A.me-B.mine-C.I-D.my-B2.Please-before six o'clock tomorrow morning.-A.wake up me-B.wake me up-Please+V. -C.to wake up me D.to wake me up-3.-What's this in En lish?-A.This is a bag.-B.It is bag.-C.It's a bag.-A4. ou can't see many of the stars in the sky because-are too far away.-A.they-B.their-C.them-D.theirs-B5.Mr.Br wn willteach-math next -C,our
英语语法大攻克--代词
中考英语语法考点系列导练（二）代词【考点扫描】代词是用来代替名词的词。
它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目，也是中考测试的重点内容之一。
纵观历年中考试题，出现频率最高的是不定代词，其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。
其常见考点如下：1、人称代词的主、宾格及其语法功能。
2、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法和区分。
3、反身代词的用法及其语法功能。
4、指示代词this，that，these，those等词在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语的用法。
5、不定代词的用法。
6、疑问、连接、关系代词的用法。
7、it, one(s), that, those等作替代词的用法。
【策略点拨】考查代词的常见题型有单项选择、词形转换、用单词的适当形式填空、句型转换和英汉互译等。
做这类题时，必须首先认真理解全句的意思，先根据语境搞清词义，即确定用哪个词，再根据语法规则确定词形。
【真题再现】1. －How long will you stay here?（2006 武汉）－I think I will be here for more days.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little剖析：few/a few修饰可数名词复数，little/a little修饰不可数名词。
few, little表示否定a few, a little表示肯定。
答案：B2. Who teaches ______(they) physics?（2006 徐州）剖析：人称代词除it和you宾格与主格同形外，其余词形不同。
本题考查人称代词宾格作宾语的用法。
根据题中的teach可知，答案应填them。
3. －Is this your son’s sweater? （2006 重庆）－No. _______ is on the chair behind the desk.A. HeB. HimC. SheD. His剖析：形容词性物主代词只能作名词的前置定语，不能单独使用，而名词性物主代词后不能再加名词，可以单独使用，在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。
英语语法大攻克--人称代词和物主代词练习题
人称代词和物主代词练习题一、选用恰当的代词填空。
1. have a ruler. But ruler is short. Can you give a long ruler? (I,my,me)2. are a good boy. What’s name? (you,your)3. is a teacher, and name is Mary. (she,her)4. David is an American boy. is twelve. English is not good. Please help . (he,him,his)5. This is school. study English here. Do you want to join ? (we,us,our)6. Look at ! are from England.names are Lucy and Lily. (they,them,their)7. have a good friend, name is Tom .parents work in China. are teachers, Look, this is photo. How happy are! (his, they, their, I)8.Thank for helping , Dale. I can dohomework now. Let go to a movie. thinkis a funny movie. (I,me ,my,us ,you,it)二、写出下列单词的正确形式名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词宾格Ｉyouhesheitwethey三、选择填空。
( ) 1.The boy takes off his shoes and give to his father.A. theyB. theirC. themD. itself( ) 2. Her book is much newer than .A. mimeB. meC. my’sD. my( ) 3. Is this computer ours? No, it isn’t. It’s .A. themB. theirsC. theyD. ours( ) 4. Can you teach English?A. usB. weC. ourD. ours( ) 5. My new dress is green. What about ?A. yoursB. your’sC. youD. your( ) 6. are in the same class.A. I and sheB. She and IC. She and meD. I and her( ) 7. — sweater is this? —It’s Mike’s.A. Who’sB. WhoseC. WhatD. Which( ) 8. Could you post the letter for ?A. meB. mineC. myD. I( ) 9. It’s a bird. name is Polly.A. It’sB. ItsC. ItD. His( ) 10. My parents love me, and I love too.A. meB. theyC. themD. their四、用适当的词填空。
英语语法大攻克--名词代词冠词测试题
初三语法基础测试题一.选择题(40分)( ) 1. It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; /( ) 2. Have you seen such big ________?A. a tomatoB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatos( ) 3. Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their ________ are swimming in the lake.A. woman; childrenB. woman; childC. women; childrenD. women; child( ) 4. –What would you like, Madam?–I’d like ________, please.A. two bottles of orangeB. two bottles of orangesC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange ( )5. The little baby has two ________ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths( ) 6. About _________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A. two hundred ofB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundreds( ) 7. Can you see _________ sun in the day-time?A. aB. theC. anD. /( ) 8. The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 9. ________ good news we’re got!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How( ) 10. –How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? -- _________.A. In five day’s timeB. In five days timeC. In five days' timeD. For five days( ) 11. ________ went to Japan yesterday.A. The White’sB. The WhitesC. The WhiteD. The White family( ) 12. Look, five _________ are feeding on the hill.A. sheepsB. sheepC. sheepsD. the sheep( ) 13. This tree has green ________ throughout the year.A. leafB. leafsC. leaveD. leaves( ) 14. Look, the police ________ coming.A. isB. wereC. areD. was( ) 15. Writing compositions in English is not ________.A. easy jobB. an easy workC. an easy jobD. the easy work( )16. All the _____teachers and______students are having a meeting there.A. women …girlsB. women… girlC. woman…girlsD. woman…girl( )17. Mr Black is a friend of _________.A. Jack's aunt'sB. Jack's auntC. Jack aunt'sD. aunt's of Jack( )18. This toy was made by a ____ boy.A. ten-year-oldB. ten-years-oldC. ten-year-olderD.ten-years-older( )19. The farmer raised ten _________.A. sheepsB. deersC. horseD. cows( )20. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_________.1A. her grandmotherB. her grandmother'sC. her grandmothers'D. that of her grandmother ( )21. We'll give our English teacher a card for _________.A. the Teacher's DayB. Teacher's DayC. a Teacher's DayD. Teachers' Day( )22. Li Ping met an old friend of _______on a train yesterday.A. heB. himC. hisD. her( )23. _________are big and bright.A. The classroom windowB. The window of the classroomC. The windows of the classroomD. The classroom's windows( ) 24. _______ of the two girls is from Beijing.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither( ) 25. I have __________________to tell you.A. something importantB. anything importantC. important somethingD. important anything ( ) 26. There are ________ people in the factory now.A. thousand ofB. two thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand( ) 27. The man over there is my brother. _______ is a doctor.A. SheB. HeC. HersD. His( ) 28. I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white.A. anotherB. someC. otherD. the other( ) 29. I’m looking for a babysister (保姆). She must be ________ too old ________ too young.A. neither; norB. both; andC. either; orD. not only; but also( ) 30. –What’s in your car? -- _______.A. No oneB. NothingC. NobodyD. None( ) 31. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _______ of them is useful to him.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none( )32. –Is this short-wave radio _______? --No. it belongs to _______.A. yours; meB. yours; hisC. her; himD. yours; her( )33.We had plenty of paper but______ink.A. a fewB. fewC. not manyD. not much( )34. My car is not so expensive as ________.A. himB. he'sC. heD. his( )35. Lily and Lucy have arrived，but _______students aren't here yet.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others( )36. There are high buildings on ______side of the street.A. bothB. everyC. anyD.either( )37. －What do you usually have for breakfast? －______eggs and ______milk.A Little ... a few B. A little ... a little C. A few ... a little D. A few ... a few( )38. ______ is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything( )39.Help ____________to the fish, Jim and Simon.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. himselfD. themselves( )40. Someone is knocking at the door._______must be Tom.A.ThatB. ltC. HeD. This2二.根据句意,用所给单词的正确形式填空.(15分)1.The teacher gave me some _____________(advice)on how to study English.2.How many ___________(mouse)are there in the old house ?3.All the _____________(roof) are covered with snow. Roofs4.There are ten _____________(woman) teachers to be the volunteers.5.I don’t like ________________(chicken),but I like my two____________(chicken).6.The _________(green) were watching TV.7.The visitors are___________(German),we are ____________(China)8.He is a friend of ________________(my sister)9.“I must go out now”, she said to ______________(she).10.Tomorrow is _____________(child) Day.11.He wants to take some ____________(photo)12.Could you show _______(we) a photo ?13.My family _____________(watch) TV now.三.用a/an, the 或/填空.(5分)1.There is ____________ “N” in the word “need”.2.She is ill ,and she is in _________hospital now .3._______ sun rises in the east.4.Sue could play ___________piano.5.He is ___________tallest boy in his class.四.同义句转换.(10分)1.There is nothing in her schoolbag.There ____________ ____________ in her schoolbag.2.Edison taught himself Science.Edison __________________Science ___________ __________.3.The Smiths had a good time last Sunday.The Smiths __________ _____________ last Sunday.4.Jim always gets to school on time.Jim is never ___________ ____________ school.5.What a beautiful girl she is !____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ is !五.完成句子.词数不限.(共10分)1.从我家到学校走路要用10分钟的时间.It ______________ten minutes _________ _______from my home to school.2.保持健康对我们来说是很重要的.It’s important ________ _________ _______ __________ ____________.3.虽然她数学成绩不好，但她仍然很努力地学习。
高考英语语法专题复习课件-代词.ppt
• (湖南)Most Americans would prefer to
keep their problems ________
themselves and solve their problems
________ themselves.
• A．to; by
B．by; to
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. Please help yourself to some fish. b. 作表语； be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。 c. 作同位语 The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
3. 物主代词的性
问题4：
--- Is this camera like Bill’s and Ann’s? --- No, but it’s almost the same as ___B___. (1994)
A. her
B. yours C. them
D. their
解析：形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，不能独用; 名词性的 物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-’s所有格结构， 例如：
• 答案：D
问题3：
--- May I speak to John? --- This is ___A__ speaking.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. himself
解析：a. 在介词 but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。
All but __B___ to the concert tomorrow.
(1986)
A. any B. some C. no
【帮帮群】高三英语语法复习讲座---代词的用法 (1)
高三英语语法复习讲座 --- 代词综观历年高考试题，代词的正确使用是非常关键的，特别是不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。
一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。
其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。
物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
这三种代词的形式变化表如下：三、人称代词的用法1)定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。
如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The toy is small. It is Tom's.2)人称代词的句法功能A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。
B)人称代词的主格形式在句中作主语和表语。
如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)She and I are good friends(主语).Neither she nor I am a student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?It might have been she.C)人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解3---代词(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题三代词一、代词的分类用来代替名词或起名词作用的词、短语、分句或句子的词叫作代词。
英语中的代词可分为类人称代词主格 I we you you he,；she； it they 宾格me us you you him；her；it them物主代词形容词性my our your your his；her；its their 名词性mine ours yours yours his；hers；its theirs 反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself；herself；itself themselves 指示代词this, that, these, those, such, so不定代词 one, some, any, each, none, all, both, neither, either, other, another, no, many，much, (a)few,（a)little, something, anything, nothing, everything相互代词 each other, one another疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what ，whoever, whichever, whatever连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what，whoever, whichever, whatever关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as二、常考代词的用法1.both, all, either, any, neither, none 微专题易错点指代范围代词用法两者both 意为“两者都”，是对两者的肯定either 意为“（两者中）任一个”，表示二选一neither 意为“都不”，是对两者的否定all 意为“全部”，指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词三者或三者以上any 意为“任何一个”，指代或修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词none意为“全无，没有一点”，指代可数名词复数或不可数名词指物或人，其后可接表示范围的of...回答 how many/how much 的提问no one意为“没有人”，只指人其后不接表示范围的of...回答 who 的提问例：He is good at both English and French.You can take either of the pictures, whichever you like.It was a game in which neither team would win.Neither of us could understand German.All are happy to know the news.Phone me any day next week.We had three cats once but none(of them)is alive now.No one knows the answer.－How many of you have been to the Great Wall?－None.2.other, another 微专题易错点两者都意为“另一个”。
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期末专题辅导——代词代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
一、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：数单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you youhe him they them第三人称she her they themit it they them如：He is my friend.他是我的朋友。
It's me.是我。
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。
数单数复数人称第一第二第三第一第二第三人称人称人称人称人称人称形容词性my your his/its/her our your their物主代词名词性mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs物主代词如：I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。
Our school is here，and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
三、指示代词表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。
指示代词有this，that，these，those等。
如：That is a good idea.那是个好主意。
四、表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为“反身代词”。
如：She was talking to herself.她自言自语。
五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other 和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别。
如：They love each other.他们彼此相爱。
六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。
常见的不定代词有all，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，no one。
这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。
如：---- Do you have a car?--你有一辆小汽车吗？---- Yes，I have one.--是的，我有一辆。
---- I don't know any of them.--他们，我一个也不认识。
七、疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。
在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。
疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句）如：Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。
八、关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which，as等，可用作引导从句的关联词。
它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等；另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词（通称为先行词）。
如：He is the man whom you have been looking for.他就是你要找的那个人。
1、人称代词的用法1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。
说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。
2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如：I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。
（her作宾语，them作介词宾语，her作主语补语）说明：在上面两例句中，her作主语补语。
现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。
2、人称代词之主、宾格的替换1）宾格代替主格a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。
---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。
---- Me too.--我也喜欢。
---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗?---- Not me.--我可不要了。
b. 在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。
但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。
He is taller than I/me.He is taller than I am.2）主格代替宾格a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。
b. 在电话用语中常用主格。
---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。
---- This is she.--我就是玛丽。
注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
I thought it was she.我以为是她。
（主格----主格）I thought it to be her.（宾格----宾格）I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。
（主格----主格）They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。
（宾格----宾格）3、代词的指代问题1）不定代词anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone，someone，everyone，no one，及whoever和person在正式场合使用时，可用he, his, him代替。
Nobody came, did he?谁也没来，是吗?2）动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替，有时也用he, she，带有亲切的感情色彩。
Give the cat some food. She is hungry.给这猫一些吃的。
她饿了。
3）指代车或国家，船舶的名词，含感情色彩时常用she。
4、并列人称代词的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称you →he/she;it →IYou, he and I should return on time.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称we→you→they注意：在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。
a. 在承认错误，承担责任时，It was I and John that made her angry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。
b. 在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称，如：I and you try to finish it.c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时。
d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。
5、物主代词1）物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性（my, your等）和名词性（mine, yours等）两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-'s属格结构，例如：Jack's cap意为The cap is Jack's.His cap意为The cap is his.2）名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语，例如：May I use your pen? Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。
b. 作宾语，例如：I love my motherland as much as you love yours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c. 作介词宾语，例如：Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d. 作主语补语，例如：The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours.我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。
6、双重所有格物主代词不可与a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。
公式为：a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。
如：a friend of mineeach brother of his7、反身代词1）列表I you you she hemyself yourself yourselves herself himselfwe they it oneourselves themselves itself oneself2）作宾语a. 有些动词需有反身代词absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behaveWe enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish.请你随便吃点鱼。
b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.I could not dress （myself）up at that time.那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
注：有些动词后不跟反身代词，get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。
Please sit down.请坐。
3）作表语；同位语be oneself: I am not myself today.我今天不舒服。