1.句子成分

Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语） The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词）
He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语）
(五) 挑出下列句中的定语
① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. ② What is your given name?
③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
谓语的中心词指的就是真正起谓 语作用的词，也就是说主句里表 示动作的那个词.
C. picture
D. wall
② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. C. days D. summer C. go D. bus ③ Do you usually go to school by bus?
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）
He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）
Time is up. The class is over.（副词）
The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）
teacher 作表语） I am a teacher.（________ He is always happy. （happy作表语） They are on the playground now. （ on the 作 playground 表语） It gets cold. （ cold 作表语） His father is in. （ in 作表语） The question is whether they will come. they will come 作表语） （ whether ________________
homework She is doing her homework now. （ 作宾语） She She says（that）she is ill. （ is ill作宾语）
We often help him.（him 作宾语）
basketball作 He likes to play basketball.（ to play ___________ 宾语） We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。 to music 作宾语） （ listening ___________
⑨ He is interested in music. ⑩ Whom did you give my book to?
C. whom D. book
宾
受体
They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词） The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.（代词） How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词）
He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.
（不定式短语）
He is in the room making a model plane.（分词短语） Wait a minute.（名词） Once you begin, you must continue.（状语从句）
真正起主语作用的词
谓
2、复合谓语：
是/做什么：说明主语的动作 或具有的特征和状态
1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：
He practices running every morning.
（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：
You may keep the book for two weeks.
指出以上句子的主语
一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如： We are students.
(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词
① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't A. get A. Do A. will be A. Did B. like B. longer B. usually B. meeting B. twins
⑨ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.
表
说明主语的身份、特征和状态
Our teacher of English is an American.（名词） Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语）
④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
C. the library D. afternoon C. have D. breakfast
⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词
⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom A. want A. We A. is A. give B. didn't B. to tell B. had B. interested B.did C. do C. you D. his homework D. is ⑦ What I want to tell you is this. ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. C. send D. doctor C. in D. music
(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语
① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English.
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
④ How many new words did you learn last class?
Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）
The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.
（主语从句）
⑤ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
⑥They made him monitor of the class. ⑦ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. ⑧ You will find it useful after you leave school.
句子成分
Members of a sentence
句子成分
主 语宾 语 定 ຫໍສະໝຸດ 宾 补 状 语 同 位谓 语
表 语
主
叙述的主体，位于句首
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and
more popular.（名词）
We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）
(四) 挑出下列句中的表语
① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim?
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.
⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
状
说明动作或状态特征的句子成分
Light travels most quickly.（副词及副词性词组） He has lived in the city for ten years.（介词短语）
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
定
（分词）
修饰名词或代词的词、短语或 从句
Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词） China is a developing country; America is a developed country. There are thirty women teachers in our school.（名词） His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词）
It is necessary to master a foreign language.
（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）
Lucy is a beautiful nurse.
He reads newspapers every day.
Smoking is harmful to the health. To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure. What we should do is not yet decided. It’s no use regretting it. It is very hard to get to sleep. It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.