2023教师招聘考试《中学英语》典型题汇编及答案

2023教师招聘考试《中学英语》典型题汇编
及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1.When I ______, the party started.
A.seated
B.was seating
C.was seated
D.had seated
2.We regret to inform you that thematerials you ordered are ______.
A.out of work
B.out of reach
C.out of stock
D.out of practice
3.Walter’s work ________ efficiently, the boss decided to promote him to senior manager.
A.finished
B.had been finished
C.finishing
D.to finish
4.In "what do you think will bediscussed in the meeting next week", the italicized word is ____ ofthe sentence.
A.the subject
B.the complement
C.an object
D.an attribute
5.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. _____ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
A.On account of
B.In response to
C.In view of
D.With regard to
6.The house was very quiet, ______ as itwas on the side of a mountain.
A.isolated
B.isolating
C.being isolated
D.having been isolated
7.A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on hisclothes, ____from the sort of candles used only in churches.
A.had come
ing
e
D.that come
8.Readily accessible technology is giving a voice to "Generation E", ______
young people whoAre flooding the Internet with their own stories, music, films and art.
A.specially
B.basically
C.eventually
D.especially
9.An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of __
A.crisis
B.emergency
C.urgency
D.emergence
10.You will see this product ______wherever you go.
A.advertised
B.advertising
C.advertise
D.to be advertised
11._____,John remains modest and iswilling to accept suggestions from others.
A.However his notable contributions
B.His making notable contributions
C.For all his notable contributions
D.Instead of his contributions
12.You should take the part a good way oflearning __________ in your study into consideration.
A.acts
B.enjoys
C.plays
D.forms
13.As is known to us all, _______ lion is in _______ danger of becoming extinct.
A.the, a
B.the, 不填
C.a, 不填
D.不填, the
14.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A.had
B.will have
C.would have had
D.have had
15.Hamlet is just an ____________ characterin the novel.
A.imaginative
B.imagined
C.imaginary
D. imaginable
16.Children are very curious ______.
A.at heart
B.on purpose
C.in person
D.by nature
17.Digital content is so easily accessible nowadays that young people may just ________ books to be free and are not ready to pay for it.
A.suggest
B.assume
C.approve
D.demand
18.Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?
A.Phonetics
B.Pragmatics
C.Semantics
D.Sociolinguistics
19.Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his __________ to a certain book or article that has some beatingon the subject being studied.
ment
B.reaction
C.impression
prehension
20.What does Rory Cellan-jones think of the screen time?
A.Precious
B.Sufficient
C.Pointless
D.Harmful
21.Which of the following italicized parts is an inflectional morpheme?
A.unlock
ernment
C.goes
D.off-stage
22.Her uncle′s health has greatly improved______ he stopped smoking.
A.before
B.since
C.when
D.while
23.It is imperative that the government__________more investment into the shipbuilding industry.
A.attracts
B.shall attract
C.attract
D.has to attract
24.I am ___________grateful for the manykindnesses you have shown to my son.
A.excessively
B.much
C.certainly
D.exceedingly
25.I have heard both teachers and students______ well of him.
A.to speak
B.spoken
C.to have spoken
D.speak
26.I find it astonishing ______ she shouldbe so rude to you.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.if
27.I should not have laughed if I _____ you were serious.
A.thought
B.would think
C.had thought
D.have thought
28.Although he knew little about the largeamount of work done in the field, he succeeded _____________ other morewell-informed experimenters failed.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where
29.I accidentally found a photo that mymother took of ______ when I was a student.
A.her
B.hers
C.me
D.mine
30.Why don′t you bring ______ to hisattention that you′re too busy to do it
A.this
B.that
C.what
D.it
31.All things__________, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A.considered
B.be considered
C.considering
D.having considered
32.In language testing._____refers to the effect the tests have on the teaching and learning.
A.reliability
B.validity
C.washback
D.practicality
33."The key to__________the medical problems is health care reform," said the minister.
A.solve
B.solving
C.being solved
D.be solved
34.They didn′t accept my invitation atfirst, but I ______ persuade them at last.
A.could
B.was able to
C.might
D.can
35.____is known to the world, Mark Twainis a great American writer.
A.That
B.Which
C.As
D.It
参考答案
1.C考查seat的用法。

seat作动词讲时，意思是“使……就座”，只用作及物动词，所以它的后面必须要用宾语，或用其过去分词形式，其结构有两种：seat oneself／be seated。

句意为“我一坐下，宴会就开始了”。

故选C。

2.C本题考查介词短语辨析。

out of work“失业”，out ofreach“够不到”，out of stock“缺货”，out of practice“久不练习，荒疏”。

句意为“很遗憾地通知您，您预订的材料缺货了”。

故本题选c。

3.A考查非谓语动词。

句意：沃尔特的工作效率很高，老板决定提拔他为高级经理。

前半句为独立主格结构，句中Walter’s work与动词finish
之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，故选A。

4.A考查句子成分。

Do you think是插入语，what在旬中作主语，故选A。

5.DWith regard to 表示“ 对于……”，on account of 表示“由于；因为；为了…的缘故”。

6.A考查非谓语动词。

当连词as引导状语从句时，从句经常采用倒装语序，将表语、动词原形或状语提到as前面。

可实现倒装的状语从句包括让步、原因、方式和比较等四种类型。

本题中as引导的是原因状语从句，句意为“这座房子很安静，因为它被孤立在山边”。

后半句中的主语it指代主句中的house．分析它和isolate的关系，应用过去分词形式。

该题中表语isolated被前置，可还原为“as it was isolated on theside of a mountain”。

7.A考查时态。

句意为“一个闯入教堂的小偷被抓了，因为在他衣服上发现的蜡迹来自只有教堂使用的一种蜡烛”。

该句是由because引导的原因状语从句。

主语中包含定语从句“who broke into a church”．从句中的“found on his clothes”为插入语，只起到修饰traces of wax的作用。

为了使because所引导的句子成分完整，要选择谓语动词。

主句为一般过去时．从句动作发生在主句之前．用过去完成时。

故选A。

8.D
9.Bcrisis“危机”；emergency“紧急情况”，常指突然发生需要马上处理的严重情况或事件；urgency“紧急，紧急的事”，指敦促要做的事情；emergence“浮现，露出”。

10.A考查非谓语动词。

句意为“无论你走到哪里，都可看到为这个产品
所做的广告”。

see为感官动词，后面用过去分词形式advertised作宾语补足语，表示已经完成的被动意义。

11.C考查让步状语从句。

For all相当于despite或in spite of，表示“尽管，虽然”，可以用来引导让步性短语，或跟that从句。

句意为“尽管约翰做出了卓越的贡献，但他还是很谦逊并乐意接受别人的建议”。

however 可以用来引导让步状语从句，但其后不能直接跟名词短语，如在本句中应为howevernotable his contributions are。

故C项正确。

12.C考查习惯搭配。

此句中固定结构play apart in意为“起作用”．句意为“你应该经常考虑一下好的学习方法在你学习过程中起的作用”。

13.B当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。

14.A考查虚拟语气。

句意：考查虚拟语气。

句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。

本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。

故选A。

15.C考查形近词辨析。

imaginative“富有想象力的”，imagined为动词imagine的过去式，imaginary“想象的；虚构的”，imaginable“可想象的；可能的”。

句意为“哈姆雷特只是小说中虚构的一个人物”。

故C项正确。

16.D考查介词短语辨析。

at heart“内心里，本质上”，on purpose“故意地”，in person“亲自”，by?nature“天生地”。

根据句意“孩子天生好奇”，选D。

17.B考查动词的词义辨析。

句意：目前数字内容很容易获得，年轻人可能以为书都是免费的，不想为此付钱。

assume...to be...表示“以为……
是……”，其余三项不接sb. to do sth.故选B。

18.C考查语言学基础知识。

Phonetics“语音学”，主要关注语音的产生、传播和接受的过程；Pragmatics“语用学”，研究话语在使用中的语境意义；Semantics“语义学”，研究自然语言的意义；Sociolinguistics“社会语言学”．研究社会的各层面对语言运用的影响。

故选C。

19.B考查名词辨析。

句意为“有时候学生会被要求针对与所学科目有关的一本书或一篇文章写一篇读后感”。

comment“评论”，reaction“反应，看法”，impression“印象”，comprehension“理解”。

只有reaction可与介词to搭配，故选B。

20.D
21.C考查形态学。

屈折词素通常能过用来表示时态、数、格等概念。

此处的goes表示的是go的第三人称单数形式，故选C。

22.B考查连词辨析。

before“在……之前”，since“自从”，when“当……时”，while“当……的时候；虽然；然而”。

根据句意“自从戒烟以来，她叔叔的健康已经有了很大的改善”可知，只有since符合题意。

故选B。

23.C考查虚拟语气。

在表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等时，it is imperative that结构后面的主语从句必须用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形(should 可以省略)。

故选C。

24.D考查副词辨析。

句意为“我_________感激你给我儿子那么多的照顾”。

excessively意为“过多地，过分地”；much一般修饰形容词的比较级；certainly意为“无疑地，一定”；exceedingly意为“非常．极其”。

D 项最符合句意。

25.D考查习惯用法。

在动词feel，hear，see，watch，notice，observe，
let，have，make等后常接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

hear sb．do sth．意为“听到某人做某事”，跟动词原形表示主动。

句意为“我昕到老师和同学们都夸他”。

故选D。

26.C本题考查宾语从句。

句意为“她竟然这样粗暴地对待你，这让我很吃惊”。

it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。

从句里不缺任何成分，所以用that引导，故本题选C。

27.C根据题干结构可知此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

28.D本题考查地点状语从句。

句意为“尽管他对此领域的大量工作还不太了解，但他在那些更为熟练的实验者失败的领域取得了胜利”。

succeed 是不及物动词，不可直接接宾语，后接where引导的地点状语从句，故本题选D。

29.C考查代词。

根据语境可知，照片是“妈妈”给“我”拍的，所以排除A、B；take a photo ofsb．“给某人照相”，此处缺少的是人称代词而不是物主代词。

此处人称代词在介词之后，应该用宾格，故选C。

句意为“我偶然发现了一张当我还是个学生时，妈妈给我拍的照片”。

30.D考查代词。

it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的that从句。

31.A考查独立主格结构。

句意为“考虑到所有事情，计划好的旅行将不得不取消了”。

分析句子成分可知，“All things__________”的逻辑主语是things，而整个句子的主语是trip，所以该成分是分词的独立主格结构，在句中作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句。

all things与consider之间为被动关系，故用过去分词considered。

“All things considered”相当于“ifall things are considered”。

32.B
33.B考查同定用法及动词语态。

the key to doing sth．表示“做某事的关键”，句中to是介词，后面加动词的ing形式。

句意为“部长说：‘解决医疗问题的关键是医疗改革”’。

句子表达的“解决医疗问题”，是主动意义，故选B。

34.B考查情态动词。

could是can的过去式，比can委婉，表示能够，但做了不一定成功；might表示可能．Be able to表示通过努力做成功了某事。

由persuade them at last可知选B。

35.C考查非限制性定语从句。

as作关系代词置于句首引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面的主旬，表示“(正)如……，像……”。

句意为“众所周知，马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家”。

that不能引导非限制性定语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句时一般用于句中；若用it作形式主语的话后面则要加that，即Itis known to the world that…。

故选C。