部编人教版小学英语试卷分类汇编小升初阅读理解(试题偏难)(附答案)

部编人教版小学英语试卷分类汇编小升初阅读理解（试题偏难）(附答案)
一、小升初英语阅读理解（难）
1．I started this QQ group named SZ (Shengzhou) English Club in April. It has twenty－eight persons now. It is a place where we can speak English. Now we need some more friends who are interested in talking in English.
Please remember the rules for our group：
·We started this group to improve our English, so please speak English to each other.
·Join us with your real(真实的) name.
·We hope you can often talk. Don't keep_silent for ten days.
·Don't put advertisements or any pictures here.
If you can't follow the rules, we will ask you to leave.
1．How many people are there in SZ English Club now?
A.24.
B.27.
C.28.
D.4.
2．This QQ group can be a good place to ________．
A.play games
B.draw pictures
C.learn about Shengzhou
D.practice English
3．According to the rules, a person who ________ can join this group.
A.speaks French and Chinese
B.wants to improve English
C.dislikes telling his or her real name
D.likes to put advertisements and pictures
4．The words “keep silent”in the passage most probably mean “________” in Chinese.
A.参加讨论
B.使用网名
C.保持沉默
D.反对聊天
5．The writer wrote this article in order to ________．
A.ask more friends to join the QQ group
B.make some rules for the QQ group
C.tell some people to leave the QQ group
D.put some advertisements in the QQ group
【答案】
1．C
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了神州英语俱乐部在4月份成立，现在有28位成员，它是一个说英语的地方，现在需要更多的说英语的朋友加入。

介绍了这个俱乐部的规则，这个俱乐部是为了提高英语，因此要说英语，用真实姓名，要经常说，不能十天不说话，不能放广告和图片。

1．细节理解题。

根据It has twenty－eight persons now.可知，现在有28人，故选C
2．细节理解题。

根据It is a place where we can speak English.可知，是一个练习英语的好地方；故选D
3．细节理解题。

根据We started this group to improve our English,可知，想提高英语的人可以参加这个俱乐部；故选B
4．词意猜测题。

根据We hope you can often talk.可知，是要经常说，不要保持沉默；故选C
5．细节理解题。

根据Now we need some more friends who are interested in talking in English.可知，是让更多的人参加俱乐部；故选A
2．Sandy and Sue are going to school. They are walking along the street. “Look!” Sandy says. “There’s a man near that gate. He’s standing. Who is it?
“It’s Mr. Jones, the postman,” Sue says, “He’s standing in front of Mrs. Mopp’s house.”
“Mrs. Mopp’s house!” Sandy says. “Oh, dear!”
Mrs. Mopp is not a nice lady. She is very tall and very ugly（丑陋的）. And her house is not a nice house. It is very big and very dark. Her gate is closed and Mr. Jones can’t open it.
“Listen!” Sandy says. “Can you hear Mrs. Mopp’s dog?”
“Yes,” Sue answers. “He’s barking（叫）.”
Mrs. Mopp’s dog is very big. His name is Boxer. His face is ugly and his teeth are long and sharp （尖）. He is a nice dog, but he doesn’t like Mr. Jones, the postman.
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成各句所缺单词：
1．Sandy and Sue are s______.
2．On the way to s____ Sandy and Sue see Mr. Jones, the postman.
3．Mrs. Mopp is not at h____ now.
4．Boxer is a d____ name.
5．Boxer d_____ like Mr. Jones at all.
【答案】
1．students
2．school
3．home
4．dog’s
5．do esn’t
【解析】
1．细节理解题，根据文中语句“Sandy and Sue are going to school.”理解可知。

他们两个是学生。

2．细节理解题，根据文中语句““Look!” Sandy says. “There’s a man near that gate. He’s standing. Who is it? “It’s Mr. Jones, the postman,” Sue says, “He’s standing in front of Mrs. Mopp’s house.””理解可知。

在上学的路上，他们看到了琼斯先生。

3．细节理解题，根据文中语句理解可知。

琼斯先生没有在家。

4．细节理解题，根据文中语句“Mrs. Mopp’s dog is very big. His name is Boxer.”理解可知。

Boxer是狗的名字。

5．细节理解题，根据文中语句“He is a nice dog, but he doesn’t like Mr. Jones, the postman.”理解可知。

狗根本不喜欢琼斯先生。

3．
Hi，I'm Bruce.I'm from South Africa.I'm good at sports and I can run
very fast.Many people are afraid of me because I look scary.
Hello，I'm Peter.I'm from Thailand.I'm friendly.Do you want to make
friends with me？I can play soccer with you.I'm good at it.
I'm Buzz.I'm from Australia，but now I live in a zoo in the USA.I'm shy
and quiet.I like listening to music.And I can dance.
I'm Toby.I'm from China.Do you like Chinese kung fu？I can show
you.Many people like me.They think I'm cute and beautiful.Do you
think so？
1．Bruce is good at ________.
A．sports B．music C．art D．math
2．Peter is ________.
A．scary B．friendly C．shy D．cute
3．Where is Buzz from?
A．South Africa. B．Thailand.
C．Australia. D．The USA.
4．What can Toby do?
A．Play soccer. B．Dance.
C．Do kung fu. D．Swim.
5．The four animals don't tell us ________.
A．where they are from B．what they are like
C．what they can do D．how old they are
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文采用拟人的手法，列举了狮子，大象，长颈鹿以及熊猫四种的自我介绍。

1．A
根据表格第一栏中的句子“I’m good at sports and I can run very fast.”可知，Bruce擅长运动，答案为A。

2．B
根据表格第二栏中的句子“Hello, I’m Peter. I’m from Thailand. I’m friendly.”可知，Peter很友好，答案为B。

3．C
根据表格第三栏中的句子“I’m Buzz．I’m from Australia.”可知，Buzz来自澳大利亚。

答案为C。

4．C
根据表格第四栏中的句子“I’m Toby. I’m from China. Do you like Chinese kungfu? I can show you.”可知，Toby会表演中国功夫，答案为C。

5．D
通读全文可知，四种动物分别介绍了各自来自何方，性格特征以及特长，没有提到年龄问题，故答案为D。

4．Man: Hello!
Tom: Hi! Is this Barnton Swimming Pool (游泳池)?
Man: Yes, it is.
Tom: Oh, good. What time does the swimming pool open (开始营业)?
Man: Well, we’re open now!
Tom: Thanks, but I don’t want to go swimming today. I want to go tomorrow (明天).
Man: OK.
Tom: So, what time does the pool open tomorrow?
Man: Well, it is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day.
Tom: Is the pool open at lunch time?
Man: Yes, it is. Do you have any other questions?
Tom: Yes. How much is it to swim for two hours?
Man: $5 an hour from Monday to Friday. $6 for the weekend. Tomorrow is Thursday, so it’s $10. Tom: Thank you. Can I take a shower there?
Man: Sure.
Tom: That’s good!
Man: OK. See you tomorrow.
Tom: Thanks, bye.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．Tom and the man may be talking ______.
A．on the phone
B．in the library
C．at the radio station
D．in the swimming pool
2．Today is ______.
A．Monday
B．Tuesday
C．Wednesday
D．Thursday
3．How much is it to swim for three hours tomorrow?
A．$15.
B．$18.
C．$30.
D．$33.
4．What’s Tom’s last question about?
A．The price.
B．The time.
C．The shower.
D．The lesson.
5．What can we know from the passage?
A．The pool isn’t open at lunch time.
B．Tom wants to go swimming today.
C．The pool is open for 9 hours a day.
D．Tom works at Barnton Swimming Pool.
【答案】
1．A
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本对话是顾客打电话询问游泳馆的开放时间和价格。

1．细节理解题。

根据对话的前半部分可知，对话是在电话上进行的。

故选A。

2．细节理解题。

根据Tomorrow is Thursday可知，今天是周三。

故选C。

3．计算推理题。

根据$5 an hour from Monday to Friday可知，周一到周五每小时5美元，三小时是5*3=15。

故选A。

4．细节理解题。

根据Thank you. Can I take a shower there?可知，故选C。

5．细节理解题。

根据it is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day可知，游泳馆每天开放九小时。

故选C。

5．
Name：Cindy White
Class：2A
Birthday：November 17th
Can：swim，dance，make model planes
Tel：202－5687
Name：Tony Green
Class：2B
Birthday：July 19th
Can：play basketball，play the guitar，do Chinese kung
fu
Tel：506－4587
Name：Helen Black
Class：2A
Birthday：July 1st
Can：sing，swim，play tennis
Tel：247－8932
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。

1．What's Cindy's telephone number?
A．235－5687. B．202－5687.
C．506－4587. D．247－8932.
2．When is Helen's birthday?
A．On November 17th. B．On July 19th.
C．On July 1st. D．On September 5th.
3．Who can do Chinese kung fu?
A．Cindy. B．Tony. C．Helen. D．Alice.
4．What can Helen do?
A．She can play soccer. B．She can play the guitar.
C．She can dance. D．She can swim.
5．Which of the following is TRUE(下面哪句是正确的)?
A．Cindy's last name is Green.
B．You can call Tony at 247－8932.
C．Cindy and Helen may be classmates.
D．Tony can make model planes.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
这里介绍了三个同学的基本情况，包括姓名、班级、生日、会做的事及电话。

1．细节理解题。

根据Cindy的介绍可知，其电话号码是202－5687。

故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据Helen的介绍可知，故选C。

3．细节理解题。

根据三个同学各自会做的事情可知，Tony会中国功夫。

故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据Helen的介绍可知，她会唱歌，游泳和打网球。

故选D。

5．细节理解题。

根据Cindy和Helen的介绍可知，她们可能是同班。

故选C。

6．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

对的写T，错误的写F，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

7．
Dear Mr． Wang，
Someone comes to the office to see you in the morning， but you and your wife are out． He comes here at 10 am． Because he is very busy， he goes away half an hour later． He tells me that he is your classmate（同学） at college（大学）． Now he teaches Chinese in a high school（高中） in this city and he lives near the No． 6 Middle School． He is a very tall man with short hair． He wears a pair of glasses． He tells me his telephone number is 334265． He is often at home at 7：00 pm． So you can call him in the evening．
1．The author（作者） writes this note（便条） to．
A．Mr． Wang
B．Mr． Wang's wife
C．Mr． Wang's classmate
D．me
2．Mr． Wang's classmate is．
A．a teacher
B．a worker
C．a farmer
D．an actor
3．When is Mr． Wang's classmate often at home？
A．In the morning
B．In the afternoon．
C．At 7：00 p m．
D．We don't know．
4．How long does Mr． Wang's classmate stay in the office？
A．Ten hours．
B．An hour．
C．Two hours．
D．Half an hour．
5．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Mr． Wang and his wife are classmates．
B．Mr． Wang's classmate is short．
C．Mr． Wang goes out with Mrs． Wang in the morning．
D．Mr． Wang's classmate meets Mr． Wang in the morning．
【答案】
1．A
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．C
【解析】
1．根据信的开头称呼Dear Mr. Wang,可知信是写给王先生的，故选A。

2．根据He tells me that he is your classmate at college(大学). 描述，可知选A。

3．根据He is often at home
at 7:00 pm.描述，可知选C
4．根据he goes away
half an hour later. 可知他在办公室呆了半个小时，故选D
5．根据but you and your
wife are out. 描述，可知选C
8．I started this QQ group named CZ (Chenzhou) English club two months ago. It has twenty-eight members now. It is an English chatting place. Now we need some more friends who are interested in chatting in English.
Please remember the rules for our group members.
★ Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other. Don't keep silent for ten days. ★ The main aim of this group is to improve our English.
★ Chatting in English doesn't mean we pay more attention to English. I think Chinese is my first language and it's the most important.
★Don't send advertisements or any pictures here.
If you don't follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.
1．This QQ group is an English chatting place.
2．Everyone in this group must speak in Chinese with each other.
3．The main aim of this QQ group is to make friends.
4．The writer thinks English is more important than Chinese.
5．If you send advertisements or any pictures here, you will have to leave.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．F
4．F
5．T
【解析】
【分析】
【主旨大意】写“我”参加郴州英语俱乐部，以及俱乐部的相关情况和规则。

1．事实细节题。

根据第一段第三句话It is an English chatting place.可直接确定陈述句子正确。

答案为T.
2．事实细节题。

根据第一条规则Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other.可直接确定陈述句子错误。

答案为F.
3．事实细节题。

根据第二条规则The main aim of this group is to improve our English. 可直接确定陈述句子错误。

答案为F.
4．事实细节题。

根据第三条规则I think Chinese is my first language and it's the most important.
可直接确定陈述句子“英语最重要”错误。

答案为F.
5．细节理解题。

根据最后一条规则和最后一句话“Don't send advertisements or any pictures here.
If you don't follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.可知问题陈述是正确的。

答案为T。

9．阅读理解。

English breakfast is a very big meal—eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee… For many people, lunch is a quick(快的) meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich（三明治） bars（快餐店）. People can buy sandwiches there. Students can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home.
“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and a meal! Some peopl e have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.
They usually have dinner quite early（早）, between 6:00 and 8:00（在…和…之间）, and often all the family eat together（一起）.
People often get take-away（外卖） meals—they buy the food outside（外面）
1．Many people in England have a _______ breakfast and a ________ lunch.
A．quick; small B．little; big
C．big; quick D．slow; big
2．Students usually have lunch __________.
A．at home B．at school
C．outside D．in the restaurant
3．What don’t they have when they have afternoon tea?
A．Chicken. B．Sandwiches.
C．Cakes D．A cup of tea
4．How long（多长时间） do they have the dinner?
A．Six or eight hours（小时）B．Half（半） an hour.
C．We don’t know.D．About two hours.
5．When they get a take-away meal, they often eat it _________.
A．at home B．in the school
C．outside D．in the bars
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍了英国人的一些饮食习惯。

他们的早餐往往很丰富，而午饭通常吃得很快。

英国人喜欢下午的时候喝茶，吃一些点心。

晚饭往往是一家人聚在一起吃。

1．细节理解题。

根据短文中English breakfast is a very big meal以及For many people, lunch is a quick(快的) meal.可知，英国人的早餐很丰盛，而午饭总是吃得很快。

故选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据短文中Students can have a hot meal at school可知，学生们通常都是在学校里吃午饭。

故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据短文中Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.可知，一些人在喝下午茶的时候，会吃一些三明治、蛋糕和一些茶。

这里没有提到的是chicken鸡肉。

故选A。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文中They usually have dinner quite early（早）, between 6:00 and 8:00可知，英国人吃晚饭的时间在6点到8点之间，所以是两个小时。

故选D。

5．推理判断题。

短文的最后提到，人们经常从外面买一些外卖，应该是带回家来吃，故选A。

in the school 在学校里，这只是针对学生们而言的；Outside外面，外卖是在外面买的，不是在外面吃；in the bars在酒吧里，不符合文意。

考点：文化类短文阅读。

10．阅读理解。

This is the twins' room. It's a nice room. The two beds are in the room. One is Lucy's and the other (另一个) is Lily's. They look the same. Their coats are on their beds. We can't see their shoes. They're under their beds. The twins have two desks and chairs. Their clock, books and pencil-boxes are on the desks. Their schoolbags are behind the chairs.
1．What kind of room (哪一种屋子) is it? --It's _______.
A．a classroom B．a bedroom C．a big room
2．Which (哪一个) one is not right?
A．Lily's coat is on the bed.
B．Lucy's shoes are under the chair.
C．Lucy and Lily are students.
3．Lucy and Lily are __________.
A．boys B．sons C．sisters
4．Where're their schoolbags? ________.
A．On the chairs B．In their desk C．Behind their chairs
5．Which one is right?
A．Their beds look the same.
B．Their clock, coats and pencil-boxes are on the desk.
C．Their classroom is nice.
【答案】
1． B
2． B
3． C
4． C
5． A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了Lucy和Lily的卧室，里面有两张一样的床，卧室里还有他们的衣服、鞋，有两张桌子和一些椅子，桌子上面有闹钟、书和铅笔盒，他们的书包在椅子后面。

1．推理判断题。

根据短文的开头中The two beds are in the room可知，在这个房间里有两张床，因此我们推断这是一间卧室。

故选B。

classroom 教室；a big room一个大的房间。

2．推理判断题。

根据短文中Their coats are on their beds可知A是正确的；根据Their clock, books and pencil-boxes are on the desks. Their schoolbags are behind the chairs 可以看出，Lucy 和Lily都是学生，故C是正确的；根据We can't see their shoes. They're under their beds.可知B不对，他们的鞋在床底下。

故选B。

3．推理判断题。

根据短文的开头This is the twins' room.可知这是双胞胎Lucy 和Lily的房间，这两个名字都是女名，故选C。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文的最后一句Their schoolbags are behind the chairs.可知，他们的
书包在椅子的后面。

故选C。

5．推理判断题。

根据短文中The two beds are in the room. One is Lucy's and the other (另一个) is Lily's. They look the same. 可知A是正确的；根据Their coats are on their beds 可知B选项不对；根据短文开头It's a nice room. The two beds are in the room可知，这是他们的卧室，不是教室，故C不对。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

11．Mrs. Green is the mother of two children. She is a shop assistant(店员). She is very busy every day. Every morning, she cooks breakfast for her family. She cooks eggs for her daughter and makes bread for her son. At noon she eats hamburgers in her shop. Her children have lunch in the school dining hall.
In the evening, Mrs. Green gets home very late. When she gets home, her children get ready for dinner. Mr. Green cooks beef noodles for his daughter and cooks carrots for his son. And Mrs. Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket. It's Mrs. Green's favourite food. 1．Mrs. Green works .
A.in a factory
B.in a shop
C.in a school
D.in a hospital 2．What does Mrs. Green cook for her daughter in the morning?
A.Hamburgers.
B.Bread.
C.Eggs.
D.Bread and eggs.
3．Where do her children have lunch?
A.In the shop.
B.At home.
C.In a restaurant.
D.At school.
4．What's Mrs. Green's favourite food?
A.Beef noodles.
B.Chicken.
C.Carrots.
D.Potatoes.
5．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Mrs. Green has three children.
B.Mrs. Green gets home late in the evening.
C.Mrs. Green cooks carrots for her son for dinner.
D.Mrs. Green isn't very busy every day.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了格林夫人繁忙的一天。

1．题意：格林夫人在工作。

考查细节理解题。

A. in a factory在工厂；B. in a shop在商店；C. in a school在学校；D. in a hospital在医院。

根据短文第二句话She is a shop assistant.，可知Mrs. Green是店员，自然在商店工作，故选B。

2．题意：格林太太早上给她女儿做什么？考查细节理解题。

根据She cooks eggs for her daughter，可知选C。

3．题意：她的孩子们在哪里吃午饭？考查细节理解题。

A. In the shop在商店；B. At home.在家里；C. In a restaurant在餐馆；D. At school在学校。

.根据第一段的结尾Her children have lunch in the school dining hall.，可知选D。

4．题意：格林太太最喜欢的食物是什么？考查细节理解题。

根据短文最后两句And Mrs.
Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket. It's Mrs. Green's favourite food.，可知Mrs. Green最喜欢鸡肉，故选B。

5．题意：根据文章内容，哪个是正确的？考查细节理解题。

A. Mrs. Green has three children.格林太太有三个孩子；根据短文开头Mrs. Green is the mother of two children. ，可知她有两个孩子，故说法错误。

B. Mrs. Green gets home late in the evening.格林太太晚上很晚才回家；根据第二段开头In the evening, Mrs. Green gets home very late.，可知说法正确。

C. Mrs. Green cooks carrots for her son for dinner.格林太太给儿子用胡萝卜做晚饭；根据第二段句子Mr. Green cooks beef noodles for his daughter and cooks carrots for his son.，可知做晚饭的不是格林太太，而是格林先生，故说法错误。

D. Mrs. Green isn't very busy every day.格林太太不是每天都很忙；根据第一段的第三句She is very busy every day.，可知说法错误。

综合以上分析，故选B。

12．阅读理解
We people have homes．Animals have homes，too．
Some animals live under the ground．The woodchuck（土拨鼠）lives in the holes（洞穴）under the ground．His home has two doors．If someone comes in through one door，he will go out through the other door．Some birds live in the holes in the trees．They come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night．But most birds live iust in the trees．It’s very interesting that turtles（海龟）usually carry their homes on their backs．Bees always work hard to make their homes．Cats，dogs and some other pets live in people’s homes．And we can see many kinds of animals in the zoo，so the zoo is also a big home for animals．
1．The woodchucks live________under the ground．
A．in the sand
B．in the holes
C．in the wood（木头）
D．in the grass
2．The woodchuck’s home usually has________door（s） under the ground．
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
3．According to the passage，most birds________．
A．live in the holes in the trees
B．come out for food during the day and at night
C．live just in the trees
D．live under the ground
4．The turtles’homes are________．
A．under the sand
B．in the sea
C．in the grass
D．on their backs
5．According to the passage，which is WRONG？
A．Most animals have their own homes．
B．The woodchuck’s home often has two doors．
C．Bees usually live in the trees．
D．Cats，dogs and other pet animals live in people’s homes．
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．C
【解析】
1．根据文章第二段中The woodchuck lives in the holes under the ground．可以看出答案选B。

2．从文章第二段中His home has two doors．可以看出正确答案选B。

3．从文章第二段中But most birds live just in the trees可以看出正确答案选C。

4．根据文章第二段中It’s very interesting that turtles usually carry their homes on their backs．可以看出正确答案选D。

5．根据文章第二段中Bees always work hard to make their homes．可以看出正确答案选C.
13．Dear Tom,
I am in China now. Everything goes well with me. I hope you and Peter are very well, too.
It is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many presents.
Things in Beijing are different. I'm very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere, and the snow is very thick on the ground. I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends.
Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go swimming? I cannot swim here, but I'm learning to ski(滑雪). It's really interesting.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Daniel 1．The letter is to .
A.Daniel
B.Tom
C.Peter
D.Tom's brother 2．Why does Daniel call it white Christmas?
A.Because the house is full of snow.
B.Because they paint the house white.
C.Because there is snow everywhere.
D.Because they buy a white Christmas tree. 3．What does the underlined word "thick" mean in Chinese?
A.薄的
B.厚的
C.冷的
D.瘦的
4．What's the weather like in Australia now?
A.Cold.
B.Cool.
C.Warm.
D.Hot.
5．Daniel is learning to .
A.ski
B.play basketball
C.swim
D.play football
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是丹尼尔写给汤姆的信。

介绍了北京与澳大利亚有很多不同，他很高兴过一个白色的圣诞节，和朋友在外面玩雪。

1．细节理解题。

根据Dear Tom可知这封信是给汤姆的；故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据I'm very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere,可知是因为到处都是雪；故选C。

3．词义猜测题。

根据I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends可猜测是厚厚的雪；故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据Now it must be very hot in Australia.可知澳大利亚是热的；故选D。

5．细节理解题。

根据but I'm learning to ski(滑雪).可知想学滑雪；故选A。

14．
1．This is a map of a ________．
A．street B．park C．neighborhood D．school
2．The post office is ________ the hospital.
A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind
3．The bookstore is on ________．
A．Pine Street B．Hill Street C．First Street D．Second Street 4．The ________ is between the supermarket and the flower shop.
A．restaurant B．school C．library D．bank
5．Lily is near the bank. She wants to get to the police station. She should(应该) _____. It's on the right.
A．go down Pine Street and then turn right
B．go down Second Street and then turn left
C．turn left on First Street and go along
D．turn right on First Street and go along
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一幅社区的地图。

1．题意：这是一张________的地图。

A. street街道；B. park公园；C. neighborhood社区；
D. school学校。

根据图中有movie theater, post office, bank, streets等可知这是一个社区，故选C。

2．题意：邮局在医院的________。

A. across from在…对面；B. next to靠近，紧挨着，在…旁边；C. in front of在…前面；D. behind在…后面。

根据图可知邮局在医院的旁边（邮局紧挨着医院），可知选B。

3．题意：书店就在________。

A. Pine Street松树街；B. Hill Street山街；C. First Street 第一街；D. Second Street 第二街。

根据图可知书店在第二街，面包房（Bakery）和图书馆（library）之间；故选D。

4．题意：________在超市和花店之间。

A. restaurant餐馆；B. school学校；C. library图书馆；D. bank银行。

根据图可知在第二街的右边有“超市，花店和餐馆，超市和花店之间是餐馆”，故选A。

5．题意：莉莉在银行附近。

她想去警察局。

她应该______。

它在右边。

A. go down Pine Street and then turn right沿着松树街走，然后向右拐；B. go down Second Street and then turn left沿着第二条街走，然后向左拐；C. turn left on First Street and go along在第一条街向左拐，然后向前走；D. turn right on First Street and go along沿着第一条街向右拐，然后向前走。

根据题意和选项可知选C。

15．阅读理解A
1．In the two rules，________isn’t be allowed（被允许）．A．eating or drinking
B．listening to music
C．meeting friends
D．coming into the room
2．When does Emily have to go to bed？
A．After 10:00 p．m．
B．Before 6:30 p．m．
C．By 10:00 p．m．
D．By 9:00 p．m．
3．Rule One may be for a________．
A．computer room
B．classroom
C．bedroom
D．dining room
4．The underlined word“finish”means“________”in Chinese．A．阅读
B．拿走
C．开始
D．完成
5．Which of the following is NOT true？
A．You have to be quiet when you have a computer class．B．Emily’s parents clean her bedroom．
C．Students can’t go into the room if there is no teacher．D．Rule Two is a family rule．
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．B
【解析】
1．两个规则中都有Don’t listen to music．
2．在Rule Two里由Go to bed by 10:00 p．m．可知埃米丽要在10点之前睡觉。

3．由规则Turn off all the computers and close windows after class．可判断是“电脑室”。

4．由后面的homework可判断是“完成作业”。

5．由规则Clean your bedroom yourself可判断，在埃米丽家，不是她的父母打扫她的房间，而是自已打扫。

16．根据短文内容，判断正误。

正确的填T，错误的填F
John Smith works in a basketball club.He gets up at 5：30 every day.After that，he runs.At 8：00 he eats breakfast.
Tom White is a writer.He works at home.He gets up at 8：00 in the morning.He usually reads books for two hours after breakfast.
Mary Green is a music teacher.She gets up at 6：00 every morning.Then she eats breakfast.She lives at school and doesn't live with her parents.
Mona Black is a clerk.She works at a clothes store.She usually gets up at 6：30.After breakfast she goes to the store by bus.
1．John Smith eats breakfast at 7：00.
2．Tom White gets up at 8：00 in the morning.
3．According to the passage，only one people go to work by bus every day.
4．Mary is good at singing and John is good at writing books.
5．If you want to buy a nice T-shirt，Mona can help you.
【答案】
1．F
2．T
3．T
4．F
5．T
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了约翰，汤姆，玛丽和莫娜这四个人的工作以及起床和吃早饭情况。

1．F
根据At 8：00 he eats breakfast.可知约翰史密斯在8点吃早饭，不是在7点钟，故此处与原文不符，故为F。

2．T
根据Tom White is a writer. He works at home. He gets up at 8：00 in the morning.可知汤姆怀
特是在早上8点起床，故此处与原文一致，故为T。

3．T
根据Mona Black is a clerk…….After breakfast she goes to the store by bus.可知文中只提到莫娜布莱克坐公交车去上班，故此处与原文一致，故为T。

4．F
根据Mary Green is a music teacher.可知玛丽是一名音乐老师，因此擅长唱歌。

根据John Smith works in a basketball club.可知约翰在篮球俱乐部工作，因此他擅长打篮球，而不是写书，故此处与原文不符，故为F。

5．T
根据Mona Black is a clerk.She works at a clothes store.可知莫娜在一家服装店工作，因此你要买衣服可以找她帮忙，故此处与原文一致，故为T。

点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析比较，推理判断，
概括总结，判断出正确与错误。

例如小题1，根据At 8：00 he eats breakfast.可知约翰史密斯在8点吃早饭，不是在7点钟，故此处与原文不符，故为F。

17．
A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.
On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.
He has had very good food, but he is still hungry and thirsty.
1．The fox feel __________ at first?
A．hungry B．happy C．thirsty D．hungry and thirsty 2．The fox goes into the garden _____________.
A．through a door B．through a hole
C．over a wall D．with the help of others
3．He eats ___________ of the fruit.
A．half B．all C．three-fifths D．two-thirds 4．Why doesn't the fox go home on the fourth day?
A．Because he doesn't want to go home.
B．Because he wants to eat more fruit.
C．Because he wants to live in the garden.
D．Because he eats too much and becomes too fat to go through the little hole.
5．He stay in the garden for ______________.
A．three days B．four days C．six days D．more than a week 6．Why doesn't he eat anything during the last three days in the garden?
A．He wants to be thin. B．He is ill.
C．No fruit is there in the garden. D．He isn't hungry.
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．D
4．D
5．C
6．A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要是讲述了一只狐狸通过一个洞到了花园里，在那里吃了很多水果，以至于他太胖不能从洞里钻出来。

1．细节理解题。

根据文中A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty.可知，狐狸感到
又饿又渴。

故选D。

2．细节理解题。

根据文中He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall.可知，狐狸通过一个洞进到花园。

故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据文中He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.可知，狐狸吃了水果的三分之二。

故选D。

4．细节理解题。

根据文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。

故选D。

5．细节理解题。

根据文中On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，他在花园里待了6天。

故选C。

6．细节理解题。

根据文中He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.可知，他想变瘦。

故选A。

【点睛】
我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。

严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。

如第4小题，细节理解。

根据文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。

故选D。

18．A
I am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. They like different subjects.
Sam's favorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. Mark's favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures. Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She also likes art very much. Bob's favorite subject is math. He thinks math is very interesting. He also likes P.E. because he likes playing sports.
1．划线单词“it”指代的是“”。

A.geography
B.science
C.Sam's science book
D.Leo's favorite subject 2．Mark .
A.isn't in Class 6
B.is Sam's brother
C.doesn't like science
D.likes geography best 3．划线单词“drawing”的中文意思是“”。

A.租
B.借
C.画
D.贴
4．Mary likes Chinese because .
A.she likes China
B.Chinese is interesting
C.her father is Chinese
D.her father teaches Chinese
5．下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A.Mary doesn't like art.
B.Bob thinks math is boring.
C.P.E. is Jack's favorite subject.
D.Leo and his friends are classmates.
【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了他班级上的五个好朋友各自喜欢不同的学科。

1．推理判断题，根据短文第二段第一句“Sam's favorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. 萨姆最喜欢的科目是科学，因为他认为它是有用的。

”，可以推断出it在这里指代science。

故选：B。

2．细节理解题，根据短文第二段第二句“Mark's favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. 马克最喜欢的科目是地理，他也喜欢科学。

”，故选：D。

3．词义猜测题，根据短文第二段第三句“Jack likes art best because …... 杰克最喜欢艺术，因为……。

”，可推知，因为他喜欢画画，故选：C。

4．细节理解题，根据短文第二段第四句“Mary likes Chinese becaus e her father is Chinese. 玛丽喜欢中文，因为她的父亲是中国人。

”，故选：C。