河北省蠡县中学人教版高中英语选修7词汇通关Unit1 Living well 语言点讲解

Book 7 unit 1 词汇通关必备
1：3500词汇掌握不好，上帝也拯救不了你，除非……
2：.反复刺激是记忆唯一的法宝，它无关IQ。

1.disability /ˌdɪsəˈbɪlɪti/ n.伤残；无力；无能
I had a learning disability form an early age.从小我就在学校方面有障碍。

Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability? 你认识有心理缺陷或生理残疾的人吗？人教7-1
2. disabled /dɪsˈebəld/ adj.伤残的
access for the disabled 残疾人通道
The children here are mentally disabled, but physically capable.这里的孩子都是儿童，但他们的体格是健全的。

3. hearing /ˈhɪrɪŋ/ n.听力；听觉
lose one’s hearing失聪
Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.在摇滚音乐会上听喧闹的音乐已使得一些青少年的听力受损。

2021湖南
Please stay within hearing.请保持在相互能听得到的范围内。

4. eyesight /ˈaɪˌsaɪt/ n.视力
lose one’s eyesight失明
have good/bad/poor eyesight 视力好/差
8. lap /læp/ n.跑道的一圈；重叠部分；(人坐着时)大腿的上面部分
Babies love sitting on/ in her lap!婴儿喜欢坐在她的腿上
She began to pass the other runners on the last lap.
她跑最后一圈时开始超过其他选手。

9. ambition /æm'bɪʃn/ n.雄心；野心
achieve/fulfill/realize an ambition实现抱负
Until all is over ambition never dies.不到黄河心不死。

It is many young people’s ambition to set up businesses that improve social conditions.创办企业来改变社会状况是许多年轻人的抱负。

10. ambitious /æm'bɪʃəs / adj.有雄心的；有野心的
11. dictation /dɪk'teɪʃn/ n.口授；听写（的文字）
1[U]口述；口授：
I wrote the letter at his dictation.我照他的口述写了这封信。

2[C][U]听写；听写材料:
We did a dictation today.我们今天听写了。

Hand in your dictation, please.请把你们的听写交上来。

高考链接1：The English teacher gives the class a___（听写）almost every day.（2021全国）答案:dictation
13. noisy/'nɔɪzi/ n.吵闹的；嘈杂的
a noisy kid吵闹的孩子 a noisy city喧闹的城市the noisy crowds嘈杂的人群
noisily adv 吵闹地
14. suitable /'suːtəb(ə)l/ adj.适合的；适宜的
I don’t have anything suitable to wear for the party.
我没有适合在晚会上穿的衣服。

This programme is not suitable for children.这个节目儿童不宜。

Not all men are suitable for that kind of work.不是所有的人都适合从事那类工作。

15. entry /'entrɪ/ n.项目；进入；入口
❶[C]＆[U]进入；入场；进入权：
No Entry.禁止入内。

Thieves had forced an entry into the building.窃贼闯进了那座大楼。

Entry to the museum is free.这座博物馆免费参观。

❷[C]入口处；门口：
You can leave your umbrella in the entry.你可以把伞放在入口处。

❸[C]记载；条目；项目：
A pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries.袖珍词典没有足够的词条。

2021 湖南You are going to read an entry on a website called"Family Village".你将读到一个名为“假人村”的
网站上的一篇文章。

❹[C]参加比赛的人/物：
This painting is my entry for the art competition.这幅画是我参加回话的比赛的作品。

16. beneficial /benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l/ adj.有益的；受益的having a helpful or useful effect:
Exercise is highly beneficial and important for all students.
事实上，音乐教育对于所有的学生都是有益而且重要的。

2021北京
benefit 5级
▲vt＆vi有益于；受益：
The rain will benefit the crops greatly.这场雨对庄稼大有好处。

Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations.
今天我们受益于无数的创造和发明。

2021江苏
I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。

2021陕西
n【C】＆【U】
①利益；益处an advantage,improvement,or help that you get from sth:
There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film.在电影中起用明星肯定是有益处的。

2021广东
He has had the benefit of a first-class education.他得益于一流的教育。

②津贴；救济金（welfare）
be of benefit to对…有益（be beneficial to）:
Scientific research is of great benefit to mankind.科学研究对人类非常有益。

for ’s benefit/for the benefit of 为了某人(的利益)：
The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.该款项将用于救助穷人。

高考链接①
China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals_____________（为了…的利益）all its citizens.(2021福建改) 答案：for the benefit of
18. in other words 换句话说
In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.
换句话说，在英国谈论天气是一种社交手段。

2021重庆
19. clumsy /'klʌmzɪ/ adj. 笨拙的
Claire tried to help once but was too clumsy. 有一次，克莱尔想要帮忙，但是太笨手笨脚了。

20. bump /bʌmp/ vi. 碰撞；撞击
◆vt和vi（使）撞击；碰撞：
Be careful not to bump your head on the low roof。

屋顶低，小心别碰头。

Su Hua and LiJiang bumped into each other，trying to catch the ball。

李华和李江在抢球的时候撞到了一起。

bump into 撞见；不期而遇（run into）:
Guess who I bumped into this afternoon? 你猜今天下午我撞见了谁？
◆n[C]碰；撞击(声)；撞：
fall to the ground with a bump 砰的一声摔倒在地
21. outgoing /'aʊtgəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的
He is usually cheerful and outgoing, but he has been really quiet and looks sad.
他通常乐观外向，但近来很安静，看起来很悲伤。

22. adapt /ə'dæpt/ vt. 使适应；改编
①vt＆vi使适应
Adapt (oneself) to (doing) something:
I had difficulty adapting myself to life in the city.我难以适应城市生活。

All animals have to adapt to their environment.所有动物都必须适应环境。

②vt 改编；改写
This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.据说这部小说是根据简·奥斯汀的一部小说改编的。

Three of his novels had been adapted for television.他有三部小说已经被改编成了电视剧。

高考链接①
The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily _____new environments. 答案：to adaptation/ /一级n 适应；改编；改编的作品
23. adapt to 适合
24. bench /ben(t)ʃ/ n. 长凳
25. cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）
I cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。

She cut out a dress of some old material for me.她用旧布料为我裁出一件连衣裙。

26. microscope /'maɪkrəskəʊp/ n. 显微镜
27. out of breath 上气不接下气
Reaching the top of the tower, he was out of breath.
到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。

28. absence /'æbs(ə)ns/ n. 缺席；不在某处
1缺席；不在：He was eager to be back after more than a week's absence from school.他一个多星期没有去学校，急切地想回去。

2缺乏Her absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.她驾车时心不在焉，差点造成事故。

in\during 's absence在某人不在时
In his absence I looked to see what was on his desk.趁他不在时，我看了看他桌上有什么东西。

in the absence of在缺乏...的情况下
The cause was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予处理。

absent/ /2级 adj
1 缺席的；不在的反：present
be absent from school/work 缺课/缺勤
At times he would be absent for a few days.他有时会离开几天。

2 缺乏的
Snow is absent in some countries.有些国家终年无雪。

absent-minded 1级 adj心不在焉的；健忘的（forgetful）：
Grandpa's been getting rather absent-minded lately.爷爷最近变得很健忘。

29. fellow /'feləʊ/ adj. 同伴的；同类的n.同伴；同志；伙伴
n【C】【非正式用语】人；家伙；男人；男孩：
He’s a nice old fellow.这位老兄人不错。

I saw a young fellows .我们是校友。

She has a very good reputation among her fellows.她在同事中的口碑甚佳。

adj同伴的；同事的；同类的：
He recalled his fellow traveller with pleasure 他愉快地回忆起他的旅伴。

30. annoy /ə'nɔɪ/ vt. 使……不悦；惹恼
annoy 4级vt.使恼怒；使烦恼；使生气（to make feel slightly angry and unhappy):
Her cold voice really annoyed me.她冷冰冰的声音真让我恼火。

2021全国
It really annoys me when I see people dropping litter.看到别人乱丢垃圾我真的很生气。

►annoying adj.使人烦恼的；令人讨厌的
annoyed2级adj.恼怒的；烦恼的:
①(be)annoyed at/with :
She was annoyed with Duncan for forgetting to phone.邓肯忘了打电话让她很生气。

②（be)annoyed about/at/by sth:
Are you annoyed by the quality of your sleep?你在为睡眠质量不高而烦恼吗？
③（be)annoyed +that 从句：
Mr Davies was annoyed that the books were missing.那些图书不见了，戴维斯先生很生气。

31. annoyed /ə'nɔɪd/ adj. 颇为生气的
32. annoyance /ə'nɔɪəns/ n. 烦恼
33. all in all 总而言之
All in all her mother and I are very happy with her progress. 总而言之，看到她的进步我和她妈妈很高兴。

34. firm /fɜːm/ n. 公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的
an electronics / an advertising / a law firm 电子公司/广告公司/律师事务所
firm
adj ✍坚硬的；牢固的；稳固的：
The city walls are as firm as rock. 城墙坚如磐石。

✍坚定地；坚决的；强有力的：
He is firm in his purpose. 他意志坚定。

Go ahead for a firm goal , and the whole word will let you go ! 向着坚定的目标前进，整个世界都会为你让路！
Have a firm handshake . 握手要坚实有力。

adv稳固地；坚定地：
Always hold firm to your belief. 始终要坚持自己的信仰。

firmly adv 坚定地；牢牢地：
“I can manage ,”she said firmly . “我应付的了。

”她坚定的说。

He hold her firmly in his arms and she felt the warmth of his body .他把她紧紧的搂在怀里，她感到了他身上的温暖。

35. software /'sɔftwɛr/ n. 软件
36. sit around 闲坐着
37. as well as 和；也
1.as well as 和…一样好：
I wish I could speak English as well as he can. 我希望自己英语讲得和他一样好北师大-15
2.除…之外（也）：
As well as writing stories ,l love reading and listening to music. 除了写小说，我还喜欢读书和听音乐。

3.不但…而且…：
The weather in English is very changeable and it attracts the English as well as the outsider. 英格兰的天气变化无常，这不仅吸引了英国人，也吸引着外国人。

Science can be a force for evil as well as for good. 科学即可以成为正义的力量，也可以成为邪恶势力的帮凶。

20XX重庆
注：as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词as well as 前的主语保持人称和数的一致。

The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow 明天不但学生们去植树，老师也去。

38. parrot /'pærət/ n. 鹦鹉
39. tank /tæŋk/ n. （盛液体、气体的）大容器；缸；大桶
40. tortoise /'tɔːrtəs/ n. 陆龟；龟
41. in many ways 在很多方面
all the way 一直；自始至终；完全地：
The girls climbed down the tree and ran all the way to the riverside .女孩们从树上爬下来，一路跑向河边。

I’m with you all the way .我完全支持你。

by the way 顺便说；顺便一提
by way of 经由；通过…方法：
He flew to America by way of Hong Kong . 他坐飞机经香港去美国。

Children often learn reading by way of pictures. 孩子们通常看图识字。

give way (to) 让步（于）；屈服（于）：
give way to pressure 在压力下让步
He was always honest with us and never gave way to disappointment, even when the ship sank. 他对我们总是坦诚相待，并且从不灰心丧气，即使沉船的时候也是如此。

In a way 在某种程度上：
In a way, I’m glad you made that mistake, for it’ll serve as a warning to you. 从某种程度上说，你犯了那个错误我倒感到高兴，因为它会为你敲响警钟。

in no way 一点也不；绝不：
I am in no way to blame . 我一点错也没有。

In no way can we allow this to continue.我们决不能容忍这样的事情继续下去。

in the/’s way 挡某人的道；妨碍某人：
Nothing is to stand in my way. 没有什么能阻挡我。

Although I thought I was helping my parents prepare dinner , I was only in the way.虽然我认为自己是在帮父母准备饭菜，但实际上只是碍手碍脚。

keep/stay out of ’s way 避开某人：
Let’s keep out of her way while she is in such a bad mood. 她心情这样不好的时候咱们避开她吧。

no way 不可能；决不；不行:
--I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her . 我认为你应该打电话向珍妮道歉。

--No way. It was her fault.不可能，都是她的错。

There’s no way we could afford that sort of money .
我们无论如何都花不起那种钱。

out of the way. 不挡道；不碍事：
As he walked on, Pierre moved out of the way for him to pass. 当他往前走的时候，皮埃尔让开路让他过去。

42. psychology /saɪ'kɒlədʒɪ/ n. 心理（学）
43. psychologically /saɪ'kɒlədʒɪklɪ/ adv. 心理（学）地；精神上地
44. make fun of 取笑
Don’t feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them ,and don’t ignore them either.不要觉得残疾人可怜，或者取笑他们，也不要忽视他们。

人教⑦﹣1
45. encouragement /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒm(ə)nt/ n. 鼓励；奖励
encourage5级vt 反discourage
⑴鼓励；激励to give support, courage or hope:
An ideal life is the kind of life that is encouraged by love and guided by knowledge.理想的是生活是一种由爱激励和由知识引导的生活。

①encourage (in sth):
My parents encouraged me in my further studies.父母鼓励我继续深造。

①encourage to do sth:
Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.他的工作激励了许多其他女性成为医生。

⑵鼓动；劝告to persuade to do sth:
encourage to do sth:
The aim of the campaign is to encourage youngsters not to smoke.该活动的目的是劝导青少年不要吸烟。

Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.银行积极鼓动人们贷款。

⑶促进；助长to make sth happen more easily:
①encourage sth(in /sth):
Some computer games encourage violent behavior in young children.有些电脑游戏助长儿童的行为。

②encourage to do sth:
Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy.音乐和灯光被用来刺激购物者消费。

③encourage doing sth:
Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating.黑暗的环境更可能会促使人暴饮暴食。

2021全国
encouraged adj[不用于名词前]受到鼓舞的：
She felt encouraged by the many letters of support.许多表示支持的信使他深受鼓舞。

encouraging adj令人鼓舞的：
I’m glad to hear the encouraging news.听到这个鼓舞人心的消息，我很高兴。

高考链接4
1.When things aren’t going well, my parents always______(鼓励)me, telling me not to give up.
（2021陕西）
2.My advisor encouraged me_____(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills.答案：
1.encourage
2.to take
encouragement3级n(U)&(C)[常用单数]鼓励；奖励/品：
With her encouragement, I decided to seize the opportunity.
在他的鼓励下，我决定抓住这次机会。

人教⑧——3
Their words were a great encouragement to me.他们的话对我是极大的鼓励。

46. conduct /'kɒndʌkt/
引导，带领to lead or guide through or around a place: The guide conducted us around the West Lake.导游带领我们游览了西湖。

<2 >vt vi指挥（军队，乐队等）：My friends went home, leaving me to conduct the band.我朋友回家了，留下我指挥乐队。

<3>vt 实施，管理，进行 to organize or do a particular activity: conduct an experiment /an interview/a survey/a class.进行实验/进行面试/展开调查/管理班级
A lot of research is being conducted in this area.很多研究工作正在这个领域内展开
n【U】【正式用语】<1>行为，举止（behaviour）
高考链接To the to the problem of water pollution ,I’d like you to look at a study
____(conduct)in Australia in 2021.答案：conducted
conductor 3级n【C】<1>合唱团，管弦乐队等的）指挥<2>(BrE)(公共汽车)售票员，（AmE）列车长
47. mainstream /'meɪnstriːm/ n.主流；主要倾向
48. fulfilling /fʊl'fɪlɪŋ/ adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的
fulfill one’s promise 履行诺言fulfill one’s dream/ambition 实现梦想/抱负
49. never mind 不必担心
50. politics /'pɒlɪtɪks/ n. 政治（学）
51. abolish /ə'bɒlɪʃ/ vt. 废除；废止Finally the slave trade was abolished in 1807.奴隶贸易在1807年被废止了。

52. abolition /ə'bɒlɪʃn/ n. 废除；废止
53. resign /rɪ'zaɪn/ vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去（工作、职位等）
resigan form a job 辞职
They overheard him say that he hoped john would resign.他们无意中听到她说希望约翰辞职。

Tom has resigned his membership of the golf club.汤姆已经退出了高尔夫俱乐部。

54. slavery /'sleɪv(ə)rɪ/ n. 奴隶制
55. literature /'lɪt(ə)rətʃə/ n. 文学（作品）；著作；文献
57. Mount Kilimanjaro n. 气力马扎罗山（位于坦桑尼亚；非洲最高山）
58. companion /kəm'pænjən/ n.同伴；伙伴
A traving/drinking/dinner companion 旅伴/酒友/饭友
The dog may be a good companion for the old.对老人而言，狗也许是很好的伙伴。

59. assistance /ə'sɪst(ə)nt/ n.协助；援助
We’re looking for people who would be willing to assist in/with the group’s work我们正在寻找愿意帮该小组工作的人
I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing/to climb onto the boat我迅速游向父亲，并协助他爬到船上
medical/technical assistance医疗援助/技术支持
give/offer provide assistance to 帮助某人
With the assistance of his brother, he sold one paining在弟弟的帮助下，他卖掉了一幅画
Can we be of assistance(=can we help you) in any way?我们能帮上什么忙吗？
assistant n助手；副手；助理；店员 a teaching/shop assistant助教/店员
adj助理的；辅助的 an assistant manage/director助理经理/主任
60.congratulate /kən'grætjʊleɪt/ vt. 祝贺；庆贺
The two sportsmen congratulated each other on winning the match by shaking hands.两位运动员为赢得比赛握手致和。

I’d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance .我想对您的精彩表演表示祝贺。

congratulation[C][常用复数]祝贺;庆贺:
You’ve passed your driving test ? Congratulations on your success.我想对你的成功表示祝贺。

高考链接③
⒈-I got that job I wanted at the public library.
-＿＿＿(祝贺你)!That’s good news.
⒉Please give my ＿＿＿(祝贺)when you see her .
⒈Congratulations ⒉congratulation
61. congratulation /kən'grætjʊleɪʃn/ n.祝贺；贺词
62. bowling /'bəʊlɪŋ/ n.保龄球
63. graduation /grædʒʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n/ n.毕业；毕业典礼
64. certificate /sə'tɪfɪkət/ n.证书
Student A has just received her graduation certificate.学生甲刚获得毕业证书。

a marriage certificate结婚证
65. all the best （口语）（祝你）一切顺利
66. architect /'ɑːkɪtekt/ n.建筑师
68. adequate /'ædɪkwət/ adj. 足够的；充分的
The big house is perfectly adequate for just the two of us. 这所大房子足够我们两个人居住。

If we hadn’t made adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. 如果我们没做充分的准备，会议就不会开的那么成功。

adequately 足够地：
I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet adequately prepared.我希望课上不要交到我，因为我还没准备好。

69. access /'ækses/ n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性
n. [u]
①通道；入口：
Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village. 坠石挡住了通往村子的唯一道路。

②进入/到达…的方法或途径
Each room comes with its own bathroom and Internet access.
每个房间都有浴室，都能上网。

The police gained access through a broken window. 警察从一扇破窗钻了进去。

③使用/接近…的权利或机会
Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.
全世界有11亿人喝不到干净的饮用水。

This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.
这个网站让你瞬间即可查到关于在英国学习和居住的大量信息。

One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
他喜欢城市生活的一个原因是去哪儿都很方便，比如去商店和餐馆。

注access不等于way，access作名词，其含义又包含了某种动作。

vt.
① [正式用语]到达；进入；使用：
The road is closed but can be accessed by emergency vehicles.
这条路封了，但是应急车辆可以通过。

②访问；获取（计算机数据）：
access the Internet 访问互联网
We need a better way to access information.我们需要更好的方式来获取信息。

高考链接：
The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access ____ the digital resources of the library.（20XX浙江改）答案：to accessible2级adj.
①易进入的；易得到的；易使用的：
Each floor has wheelchair accessible toilets. 每层都设有无障碍卫生间。

②易懂的：
I like folk music. It’s accessible and lively.我喜欢民俗音乐，它通俗易懂，轻快活泼。

③（人）易接近的;平易近人的
高考链接：
Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be (access) to the kids. （20XX江西改）答案：accessible
70. accessible /ək'sesɪb(ə)l/ adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
71. wheelchair n. 轮椅
72. handy /'hændɪ/ adj. 方便的；有用的
①便于使用的；方便的
A pocket dictionary is small，making it handy to carry to class.袖珍字典很小，携带上课很方便。

A few more travelers checks may come in handy on holiday.多带几张旅行支票。

度假时用起来很方便
②手边的，近便的
This house is handy for market.这房子离市场很近
73. earphone /'ɪəfəʊn/ n. 耳机
74. impair /ɪm'peə/ vt. 削弱；损伤
75. row /rəʊ/ n. 一行；一排vt . & vi.划（船）
■n. [C] (常用单数) 划船go for a row 去划船
■vt＆vi 划（船）
She had to row across the bay to reach the other side. 她必须划船去海湾的另一边。

76. basement /'beɪsm(ə)nt/ n. 地下室
77. outwards /'aʊtwədz/ adv. 向外
outward adj.[只用于名词前]表面的；外向的：
an outward journey 外出旅行
She gives no outward sign of the sadness she must feel. 她一定很难过，但没表现出来。

outward(s) adv.向外；朝外：
The door opens outward not inward.
这扇门是向外开的，而不是向里开的。

He put on his raincoat and went outwards.
他穿上雨衣向外走去。

78. exit /'eksɪt/ n. 出口；离开；退场
①出口；通道；安全门反entrance：an emergency exist 紧急出口
②[常用单数]退场；退出：make an exist 退场
79. meet with 遇到；经历；会晤
❶会见；会晤：
The next day we met with the people who ran the park.
第二天我们去见了公园的管理人员 2021湖北
❷遭受；遭遇；获得：
meet with success/failure/accidents获得成功/ 遭受失败/遭遇事故
Whatever problem he meets with,he never gives up. 无论遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。

2021天津80. approval /ə'pruːv(ə)l/ n. 赞成；认可
n 赞成；同意；批准反disapproval
He nodded in approval. 他点头表示赞成。

The government gave approval to the project. 政府批准了那个计划。

I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.我希望我的建议能够得到您的认可
approve3级v
①vt 批准；认可;
We would be pleased if you would approve our proposal. 如果您认可我们的建议，我们会很高兴。

The Ministry of Education approved a new policy today. 教育部今天批准了一项新政策。

②vi 赞成；赞同反disapprove ：
I approve of your trying to make some money, but please don’t neglect your studies. 我赞成你设法赚些钱，但不要荒废学业。

81. dignity /'dɪgnɪtɪ/ n. 尊严；高贵的品质
1尊严:尊贵：
The real dignity of a man lies in what he is, not in what he has .一个人真正的尊严在于它的品格，而非在于他的财富。

2庄严;端庄；
Ladies and gentlemen should always act with dignity.
82. profit /'prɒfɪt/ n. 收益；利润；盈利
①[C]&[U]利润；赢利反loss：
In recent years many football clubs have been run as business to make a profit.近年来，很多足球俱乐部都进行商业运作，以谋求利润。

2021上海
②[C]好处；利益：
I have read the book with profit.我读完这本书后受益匪浅。

·vt &vi[正是用于]获利（于）；受益（于）：
It will profit you nothing to do that.做那事对你没有任何好处。

Can you patent and profit by/from your idea？你能为你的想法获取专利并从中赢利吗？
84. community /kə'mjuːnɪtɪ/ n. 社区；团体；社会
1、社区 the people who live in the sane area:
Community service/spirit 社区服务/精神
The sense of community 社区归属感
Worrying about community safety, I prefer to secure my house with new technology.由于担心社区安全，我更喜欢用新科技保护我的房子。

2、集居群体；团体；界 a group of people who have the same intersts,religion,etc:
the business/academic/scientific community 商业界/学术界/科学界
3、[与the连用]社会；公众
As students, there are many ways in which you can serve the community.作为学生，你们有很多服务社会的方式。

Give back to the community---it can be just as rewarding for you as those you choose to help.回馈社会----你在帮助别人的同事，自己也会获益良多。

只要词汇量足够大，什么考试也不怕！。